Contaminant Ingress into Distribution systems (CID)
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Sheffield
Department Name: Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract
The quality of potable water is of vital importance to public health. However, contamination events are observed to occur even in the tiny volume (relative to total supply volume) of the samples collected for regulatory purposes. These events are often unexplained. A possible source of such contamination is pollutant ingress into the distribution system from the surrounding soil and water. Such ingress can occur through the many apertures normally associated with leakage, at times when low or negative pressure conditions occur such as due to hydraulic transients (water hammer).This project will investigate the currently unknown potential for such contaminant ingress into potable water distribution systems by direct measurement utilising a specially developed laboratory facility. Laboratory studies are necessary to address difficulties associated with the short response duration of transient events and the costs, complexity and regulatory unacceptability of field studies. The experimental set up will be full scale and include surrounding ground conditions and a contaminant flow field (for example, an adjacent leaky sewer). Initial studies will investigate the influence of the characteristics of the transients (magnitude, duration etc.) while further studies will investigate the influence of aperture shape, geometry and location.The experiments will provide quantitative evidence of the conditions causing ingress which will be used to develop a new ingress model which, together with existing modelling tools, will enable quantification of the potential for contaminant ingress. The outputs from the new modelling approach will inform improvements to distribution system design, operation and maintenance, management of pollution incidents and ultimately result in improved drinking water quality.The project will be undertaken at the University of Sheffield, with advice and support from Professor Bryan Karney of Toronto University, an international expert in transient analysis and in collaboration with Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal for access to the best currently available relevant field data.
Organisations
- University of Sheffield (Lead Research Organisation)
- Kelda Group (United Kingdom) (Collaboration, Project Partner)
- UNITED UTILITIES GROUP PLC (Collaboration)
- United States Environmental Protection Agency (Collaboration)
- University of Toronto (Collaboration)
- École Polytechnique de Montréal (Collaboration)
- University of Perugia (Collaboration)
- Anglian Water Services (Collaboration)
- Southern Water (United Kingdom) (Project Partner)
- United Utilities (United Kingdom) (Project Partner)
- Anglian Water Services (United Kingdom) (Project Partner)
Publications
Collins R
(2013)
Influence of Ground Conditions on Intrusion Flows through Apertures in Distribution Pipes
in Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Collins R
(2009)
Contaminant Ingress into Distribution Systems
Collins R
(2012)
How severe can transients be after a sudden depressurization?
in Journal AWWA
Collins RP
(2012)
Contaminant Ingress and Transient Monitoring
Collins RP
(2012)
Intrusion and leakage through cracks and slits in plastic (MDPE) pipes
Edwards J
(2014)
The Effect of Demand Uncertainty on Transient Propagation in Water Distribution Systems
in Procedia Engineering
Fox S
(2016)
Physical investigation into the significance of ground conditions on dynamic leakage behaviour
in Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua
Fox S
(2014)
Experimental Proof of Contaminant Ingress into a Leaking Pipe During a Transient Event
in Procedia Engineering
Fox S
(2018)
Derivation and Validation of a Leakage Model for Longitudinal Slits in Polyethylene Pipes
in Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Fox S
(2016)
Experimental Quantification of Contaminant Ingress into a Buried Leaking Pipe during Transient Events
in Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Fox S
(2014)
Dynamic Leakage: Physical Study of the Leak Behaviour of Longitudinal Slits in MDPE Pipe
in Procedia Engineering
Fox S
(2017)
Experimental Study Exploring the Interaction of Structural and Leakage Dynamics
in Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Fox S
(2015)
Traditional Leakage Models for Leakage Modelling: Effective or Not?
in Procedia Engineering
Hampson WJ
(2013)
Transient source localisation methodology and laboratory validation
Jones S
(2019)
Experimental Quantification of Intrusion Volumes due to Transients in Drinking Water Distribution Systems
in Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Starczewska D
(2014)
Transient Behavior in Complex Distribution Network: A Case Study
in Procedia Engineering
Van Zyl J
(2017)
Realistic Modeling of Leakage and Intrusion Flows through Leak Openings in Pipes
in Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Weston S
(2019)
A novel demonstration of adhered material mobilisation by hydraulic transients
in Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology
| Title | DVD and briefing paper |
| Description | Production of a DVD and briefing paper about Transients and Contaminant Ingress |
| Type Of Art | Film/Video/Animation |
| Year Produced | 2013 |
| Impact | Impact on policy and practice of UK water companies |
| Description | Many UK water companies have built versions of the experimental facility developed for this research project to train and inform their operational staff. Training facilities with direct input from the research team include Severn Trent Water, Anglian Water, Yorkshire Water, Thames Water, Welsh Water, Northumbiran Water, and Scottish Water. Training and influence from this research has led to the 'calm networks' initiatives in the UK, which is seeing substantial improvements to levels of service from ageing water distribution infrastructure. Policy and practice relating to transients in water distribution systems have been influenced. For example practices associated with air valves and monitoring and management of large industrial users. Training has even included fire services and changed there practices for interacting with water distribution systems. Substantial media interest and coverage was generated coincident with publication of a major research paper from this research in 2015. This included a video produced by University of Sheffield media team, an interview on BBC radio Sheffield and articles in soft and hard copy media internationally. |
| First Year Of Impact | 2010 |
| Sector | Environment,Other |
| Impact Types | Societal,Economic |
| Description | Influence on water company policy and practice relating to the operation and maintenance of water distribution systems |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Influenced training of practitioners or researchers |
| Impact | Improved levels of serviceability (ensuring safe water quality) from ageing water distribution infrastructure. |
| Description | Investigation into Transient Mitigation Methods |
| Amount | £50,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | University of Sheffield |
| Department | Pennine Water Group |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 05/2012 |
| End | 11/2013 |
| Description | Location of transients source (CASE studentship) |
| Amount | £85,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Yorkshire Water |
| Sector | Private |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 10/2009 |
| End | 10/2012 |
| Description | Studentship (DTG) |
| Amount | £75,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | University of Sheffield |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 08/2014 |
| End | 02/2018 |
| Description | Transient evaluation and bursting discs |
| Amount | £196,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Yorkshire Water |
| Sector | Private |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 11/2011 |
| End | 04/2013 |
| Description | UKWIR Drinking Water Quality Big Question |
| Amount | £30,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | UK Water Industry Research Ltd |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 09/2016 |
| End | 03/2017 |
| Description | University of Sheffield Studentship |
| Amount | £60,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | University of Sheffield |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 10/2012 |
| End | 09/2015 |
| Description | Collaboration with Anglian Water |
| Organisation | Anglian Water Services |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Private |
| PI Contribution | Anglian Water have been an active member of our steering committee |
| Collaborator Contribution | project steering committee |
| Impact | policy and practice in AW |
| Start Year | 2009 |
| Description | Collaboration with Bruno Brunone and Silvia Meniconi at University of Perugia, Italy |
| Organisation | University of Perugia |
| Country | Italy |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Collaboration with academics from the University of Perugia Italy. The result of the collaboration was an article published in an international journal and ongoing collaboration and publications |
| Collaborator Contribution | exchange of ideas, thinking and laboratory data |
| Impact | papers as listed |
| Start Year | 2011 |
| Description | Collaboration with Bryan Karney, University of Toronto |
| Organisation | University of Toronto |
| Country | Canada |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | During the project we have collaborated with Bryan Karney, Professor at the University of Toronto, the collaboration has included a number visits by Bryan to Sheffield, and return visits by Richard Collins and Joby Boxall to Toronto. Outcomes of this collaboration, beyond accelerating the project have included 1 peer reviewed journal and 1 conference paper. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Exchange and generation of ideas and research direction |
| Impact | papers as listed |
| Start Year | 2008 |
| Description | Collaboration with US-EPA |
| Organisation | United States Environmental Protection Agency |
| Country | United States |
| Sector | Public |
| PI Contribution | Setting up of collaborations with the United States Environmental Protection Agency. USEPA having read one of our publications on contaminant ingress contacted us, with regards to collaborating. This is ongoing. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Collaboration on experimental facilities and activities |
| Impact | none |
| Start Year | 2012 |
| Description | Collaboration with United Utilities |
| Organisation | United Utilities Group PLC |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Private |
| PI Contribution | United Utilities have been an active member of the project steering committee |
| Collaborator Contribution | project steering committee |
| Impact | Policy and practice within UU |
| Start Year | 2008 |
| Description | Collaboration with Yorkshire Water |
| Organisation | Yorkshire Water |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Private |
| PI Contribution | Yorkshire Water have been an active member of the steering group for this project |
| Collaborator Contribution | project steering committee |
| Impact | policy and practice in YW |
| Start Year | 2009 |
| Description | Collboration with Ecole Polytechnique Montreal |
| Organisation | École Polytechnique de Montréal |
| Country | Canada |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Collaboration with Marie-Claude Besner and Gabrielle Ebacher, at the Ecole Polytechnique Montreal. This has been ongoing since the beginning of the project, there has been repeated exchange of ideas and the field data. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Exchange of ideas and field data |
| Impact | Collaborative papers, presentations and papers as listed |
| Start Year | 2009 |
| Title | Contamiant Ingress Experimental Facility |
| Description | Large experimental facility for the investigation of intrusion due to transient and sustained low pressures. Has significant further use for the investigation of transients in distribution systems, and associated research |
| Type Of Technology | New/Improved Technique/Technology |
| Year Produced | 2010 |
| Impact | The majority of UK water companies have now developed training versions of this facility and are reporting significant improvements in levels of serviceability as a result. |
| Description | 'Dynamic leakage: Physical study of the leak behaviour of longitudinal slits in MDPE pipe' paper presented at the Water Distribution Systems Analysis conference, Bari Italy |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.) |
| Results and Impact | The presentation led to questions and discussion The talk led to discussions for future collaboration |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2014 |
| Description | 'Experimental Quantification of Intrusion Due to Transients in Distribution Systems' paper pressented at Water Distribution Systems Analysis Conference, Bari Italy |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.) |
| Results and Impact | talk led to discussions with international academic audience International interest and awareness |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2014 |
| Description | 'Experimental proof of contaminant ingress into a leaking pipe during a transient event' paper presented at the 12th International Conference on Computing and Control for the Water Industry, Perugia, Italy |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.) |
| Results and Impact | questions and discussion this talk led to improved international collaboration |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2013 |
| Description | BBC radio sheffield interview about contaminant ingress |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | BBC radio Sheffield interview following press release and coverage for publication of major research paper. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2015 |
| Description | CID end of Project Dissemination Workshop |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Type Of Presentation | workshop facilitator |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Dissemination Workshop Event, held at the University of Sheffield for the project Steeting Committee and the companies involved. technology transfer |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2013 |
| Description | Contaminant Ingress Website |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Project Website, Used to disseminate information on Intrusion and outputs of the project Awareness of project and its findings |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | |
| Description | DVD and briefing paper |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Production of a DVD and briefing paper about Transients and Contaminant Ingress. Change in policy and practice |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2013 |
| Description | Dissemination Event, Anglian Water, Clean Water Strategy Group |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Type Of Presentation | keynote/invited speaker |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Joby Boxall, gave a presentation at a specially convened meeting of Anglian Water's Clean Water Strategy Group, to discuss the output of the CID project. Further research work with Anglian Water and development of their training facility |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2012 |
| Description | Invited Seminar at University of Exeter |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Joby Boxall gave a seminar at the University of Exeter on the findings of the CID project to date. Invited seminar at University of Exeter Increased awareness |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2011 |
| Description | Invited Talk at University of Toronto |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.) |
| Results and Impact | Richard Collins gave an invited talk at the University of Toronto to members of the Faculty of Engineering. increased international awareness and influenced thinking |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2012 |
| Description | Invited Talk, Ecole Poly Technic Montreal |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Richard Collins and Joby Boxall gave invited talks to Ecole Poly Technique Montreal, on the CID project and wider UK Water industry to academics and industry representatives. international policy and practice |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2012 |
| Description | Invited Talk, Water Industry Forum 'A step change in water distribution for AMP6' |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Joby Boxall gave an invited talk to the Water Industry Forum (WIF) event 'A step change in water distribution for AMP6', where one of the topics discussed was the output of the CID project. increased awareness and influence policy and practice |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2013 |
| Description | Invited speaker IAHR-UK Section Technical Meeting |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Type Of Presentation | keynote/invited speaker |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Talk on the findings of CID project to the IAHR UK Section Technical Meeting. raised awareness |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2012 |
| Description | Invited speaker at 'Time Well Spent' event |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Invited Talk, Prof Joby Boxall, Contaminant Ingress (CID), January 2011, Time Well Spent (Public Engagement). public interest and awareness |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2012 |
| Description | Invited speaker, University of the Third Age |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Joby Boxall, gave a talk to the University of the third age on the outputs and relevance of the Contaminant Ingress Project. Increased public awareness |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2013 |
| Description | Invited talk at TU Delft |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.) |
| Results and Impact | Invited talk to faculty at TUDelft, Holland. increased awareness and change in thinking |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2011 |
| Description | Leakage Seminars in the University of West Indies |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Improved awareness and management of leakage in the West Indies. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2014 |
| Description | Presenstation at Pressures Surges, 2012 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Type Of Presentation | paper presentation |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Sam Fox gave a presentation of his conference paper at the 11th International Conference on Pressure Surges, in Lisbon, Portugal, 2012. Increased international interest and awareness |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2013 |
| Description | Presentation at 3rd Biannual Water Networks Conference |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Type Of Presentation | paper presentation |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | This talk outlined the aims of the Contaminant Ingress into Distribution Systems (CID) project; what we hope to achieve in the course of the project, how we will achieve it and how it will impact industry. Stimulated thinking and awareness of issues |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2010 |
| Description | Presentation at 4th Biannual Water Networks Conference |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Type Of Presentation | paper presentation |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The presentation presented results of some initial experimental results from the CID project. The results described showed that intrusion was possible through soil driven by short term transients. policy and practice |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2012 |
| Description | Presentation at 5th Annual Water Networks Conference |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | Yes |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presentation 'Contaminant Ingress and Transient Monitoring' at the 5th Water Networks Conference. Technology transfer |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2013 |
| Description | Presentation to WatNet Meeting 'Contamimant Ingress into water Distibution systems (CID)'' |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Type Of Presentation | paper presentation |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Joby Boxall gave a presentation to the 40th WatNet meeting at the University of Sheffield. technology transfer |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2013 |
| Description | Presentation to WatNet Meeting 'Transient Modelling, a new approach' |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Type Of Presentation | paper presentation |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Richard Collins gave a presentation on Transient modelling to the WatNet Meeting 40 organised at the University of Sheffield. technology transfer |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2013 |
| Description | Press coverage of Contaminant Ingress paper publication and video |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | The University of Sheffield made a press release and video coincident with major paper from the research, including a web page and video. This was picked up by local and international new media, including interview of BBC radio sheffield. National Daily Telegraph Mystery stomach aches could be caused by leaking water pipes 08/06/2015 BBC News Leaky pipes 'could pose health risk' 08/06/2015 Daily Mail Dodgy tummy that you can't explain? It could be because of leaking pipes that contaminate drinking water, experts warn 08/06/2015 International Headline and Global News (HNGN), USA Leaky Pipes Can Allow Contaminants Such As Feces And Viruses Into Drinking Water 08/06/2015 US News and World Report Leaky Pipes May Mean Tainted Tap Water: study 08/06/2015 Philly.com (USA) Leaky Pipes May Mean Tainted Tap Water: Study 08/06/2015 Capital Bay Dodgy tummy that you can't explain? It could be because of leaking pipes that contaminate drinking water, experts warn 08/06/2015 WXTX (USA) Leaky pipes may mean tainted tap water 09/06/2015 Syndicated across the Fox News network and local stations in the USA, including: KEYC Television Media Monitoring Report 2 WSFX-TV WSMV Live 5 WCSC WSAV WSPA KSLA GTN News WAFB FOX 10 Phoenix Fox Toledo My Fox Boston KPTM FOX 42 MyFoxPhilly.com FOX 46 Carolinas TurnTo10.com Quincy Herald-Whig Kuam News 8 12 News Now ABC6.com KXNet.com KPTV.com Nebraska TV MyFoxTallahassee.com FOX WTTG Washington ABC News 4 Charleston NBC4 Columbus KSTC-TV WBTV News WQOW Fox41.com WKOW TV WIS-TV ABC 3340 KCTV 5 MyFox New York WHLT.com NBC 2 KWWL KLTV 7 FOX 7 KTBC WNKY.net KXXV-TV WBOC TV 16 WSET WMCTV.com 3 WRCB-TV WDAM-TV FOX Carolina WLTZ 38 WXTX Fox 54 9&10 News Media Monitoring Report 3 KOKH Oklahoma City FOX 25 New Jersey Herald Hawaii News Now (NB - this list is not conclusive. Full links to each article can be provided if required) Regional Yorkshire Post Leaking pipes 'can let bugs into drinking water', researchers say 08/06/2015 Radio Sheffield Interview with for news bulletins on 08/06/2015 Radio Sheffield Interview with for Drive Time show 08/06/2015 Jersey Evening Post Leaking pipes 'contamination fear' 08/06/2015 North Devon Journal Tap water could contain faecal matter due to leaking pipes, researchers find 08/06/2015 Bristol Post Traces of faeces could be in your tap water 08/06/2015 Kent and Sussex Courier Contaminated tap water could cause stomach upsets in Kent and Sussex 08/06/2015 The Cornishman New research claims tap water could contain faecal matter 09/06/2015 Burton Mail Poo in your tap water - find out why this might be the case 09/06/2015 Nottingham Post Tummy problems in Nottinghamshire could be caused by contaminated tap water 09/06/2015 Nottingham Post Severn Trent Water takes water hygiene 'extremely seriously' 10/06/2015 Lincolnshire Echo Anglian Water: County's water is clean and safe after survey says faecal matter ... 10/06/2015 This is Guernsey Leaking pipes 'contamination fear' 08/06/2015 Media Monitoring Report 4 Guernsey Press Leaking pipes 'contamination fear' 08/06/2015 Jersey Evening Post Leaking pipes 'contamination fear' 08/06/2015 Trade & Specialist WWT (Water & Wastewater Treatment) Drinking water contaminant risk from leaking pipes 08/06/2015 PhysOrg Leaky pipes can allow contaminants into our drinking water 08/06/2015 Press News.org Leaky pipes can allow contaminants into our drinking water 08/06/2015 Laboratory Equipment Leaky pipes are unsafe 08/06/2015 Click Green Leaky pipes allow contaminants into drinking water system, study finds 08/06/2015 Medical Daily Drinking Water Can Become Contaminated With Viruses, Bacteria Through Leaky Pipes: Study 08/06/2015 Doctors Lounge Leaky Pipes May Mean Tainted Tap Water: Study 18/06/2015 Health.com Leaky Pipes May Mean Tainted Tap Water: Study 08/06/2015 RocketNews Leaky pipes 'could pose health risk' 08/06/2015 Web Newswire Leaky pipes can allow contaminants into our drinking water 09/06/2015 Forensic and Scientific Services (Queensland) Leaky pipes 'could pose health risk' 08/06/2015 Media Monitoring Report 5 InteliHealth Leaky Pipes May Mean Tainted Tap Water: Study-June 08, 2015 08/06/2015 Medbroadcast Leaky Pipes May Mean Tainted Tap Water: Study 08/06/2015 The Health Cast Leaky Pipes May Mean Tainted Tap Water: Study 08/06/2015 Health on the Net (Switzerland) Leaky Pipes May Mean Tainted Tap Water: Study 08/06/2015 Doctors Lounge Leaky Pipes May Mean Tainted Tap Water: Study 08/06/2015 Drugs.com Leaky Pipes May Mean Tainted Tap Water: Study 08/06/2015 Health Day Leaky Pipes May Mean Tainted Tap Water: Study 08/06/2015 UK Nigeria Online Tap water contaminated by leaking pipes could cause stomach upsets 08/06/2015 National Womens Health Information Center Leaky Pipes May Mean Tainted Tap Water 08/06/2015 Health News Leaky Pipes May Mean Tainted Tap Water: Study 08/06/2015 Observatorio del Plástico How aging water supply systems can be making us sick 08/06/2015 Health Finder Leaky Pipes May Mean Tainted Tap Water: Study 08/06/2015 Benzinga.com Leaky pipes can allow contaminants into our drinking water 08/06/2015 Big News Network Dodgy tummy that you can't explain It could be because of leaking pipes that contaminate drinking water experts warn 08/06/2015 Media Monitoring Report 6 WebWire Leaky pipes can allow contaminants into our drinking water 08/06/2015 Health Tips Articles Leaky pipes 'could pose health risk' 08/06/2015 Environmental News Network How aging water supply systems can be making us sick 08/06/2015 MyScience Leaky pipes can allow contaminants into our drinking water 08/06/2015 Noodls Leaky pipes can allow contaminants into our drinking water 08/06/2015 NewsRT.co.uk Leaky pipes 'could pose health risk' 08/06/2015 Enquiries Media: Yorkshire Post BBC Health World Water Waste Water Treatment (WWT) Sheffield Star National Swedish Broadcasting Corporation Science Media Centre of Canada BBC Radio Sheffield Medical Daily Romain Loury - freelance journalist Stakeholder: Water Quality Association (WQA), Illinois, USA WQA is the international not-for-profit trade association serving the residential, commercial and industrial water quality improvement industry. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2015 |
| URL | http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/leaky-water-pipes-contaminants-drinking-water-1.470248 |
| Description | UK Water Network Meeting on Transients |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Type Of Presentation | keynote/invited speaker |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Richard Collins organised a meeting of the UK Water Network at the University of Sheffield. The focus of the meeting was on the existance and impact of transients in Distribtution Systems. Change in policy and practice |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2013 |
| Description | WSUP Invited Webinar on Pressure Transients |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | An invited webinar to talk about Pressure Transients to WSUP, an organisation looking at the challenges of supplying water to developing countries |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Yorkshire Water Evening Workshops, Contaminant Ingress |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Type Of Presentation | keynote/invited speaker |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Joby Boxall gave an invited speach at the Yorkshire Water Evening Workshop on 22nd of November. Futher research work and change in practice in Yorkshire Water |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2013 |