Intelligent Manufacturing of Pharmaceutical Film Coating Using Terahertz Pulsed Imaging, Optical Coherence Tomography and Numerical Modelling

Lead Research Organisation: University of Liverpool
Department Name: Electrical Engineering and Electronics

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Publications

10 25 50

publication icon
Zhang Z (2017) Spinning disk as a spatial light modulator for rapid infrared imaging in IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation

publication icon
Liu, Lin (2016) Terahertz Imaging with Compressed Sensing in Proceedings of 2016 Ieee 9th Uk-Europe-China Workshop on Millimetre Waves and Terahertz Technologies (Ucmmt)

publication icon
Lin, Hungyen (2016) Studying the Pharmaceutical Film Coating Process with Terahertz Sensing, Optical Coherence Tomography and Numerical Modelling in 2016 41st International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (Irmmw-Thz)

 
Description This is a joint collaborative project between Cambridge University and Liverpool University, aiming to achieve real-time in-situ process control of advanced tablet manufacturing by the integration of process modeling and in-process diagnostic capability. The sensing technology is based on terahertz (THz) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) inline sensors.

We have successfully achieved all major objectives of the project. At Liverpool we have successfully developed a compact and portable fibre-based OCT sensor and the associated data acquisition, feature extraction, and signal processing and communication algorithms suitable for in-line process monitoring applications. The developed OCT sensor, together with a THz sensor, has been successfully integrated into a lab-scale pharmaceutical coater (Cambridge University) with the inline monitoring capability demonstrated experimentally. Two peer-reviewed papers have been published in J. Pharm. Sci., and an additional one has been accepted for publication in the same journal.

The research results may lead to research impact on pharmaceutical industry and beyond. Pfizer has expressed interest in the developed technology and we have since performed two site trials at Pfizer (Sandwich, UK) although we could not perform trial measurements in other Pfizer sites outside UK because of budget and time constrains. Initial discussion with GSK (Brentford, UK) was also very encouraging.

Furthermore, we have measured 22 different common coatings, aiming to have a thorough evaluation of the applicability and capability of OCT to investigate pharmaceutical film-coated tablets. We did find that although OCT has been demonstrated to be able to directly measure the film coating thickness of pharmaceutical tablets in real-time and in a non-destructive and contactless manner, it can not be used to measure some coatings particularly these containing titanium dioxide. This 'negative' result is important for the decision maker of pharmaceutical industry and we have since submitted this work for publication in J. Pharmaceutical Science. THz sensor, on the other hand, can be used to measure all tablet coatings.

Outside pharmaceutical industry sector, the related sensing technology may also find applications in automobile industry (preliminary results have been published in Applied Optics) and medical imaging (one paper published in Optics Express). In addition, one self-funded PhD student has published two papers on plasmonic confinement and enhancement (Applied Physics Letters; Optics Express) which is related in that the same concept might be applicable for high-resolution THz and OCT imaging that may lead to new academic research and application opportunities. Two more papers related to this grant have been published.
Exploitation Route Bosch Packaging Technology Ltd (Liverpool, UK), one of our project partners, was very interested and planned to adopt the developed OCT and THz into their coating drum to strengthen their position as the world leading supplier of pharmaceutical manufaturing equipment. Unfortunately the Bosch headquarter in Germany has decided to close the entire UK site and this had a negative impact on the adoption of the developed technology.
The developed technology will be used to in an EPSRC-funded project (global challenge fund) where i am a co-Investigator: Development of New Low-Cost Point of Care Imaging Technologies for Diabetic Eye Disease in China, EP/R014094/1).
Sectors Healthcare,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology,Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology

 
Description The developed sensor technology has been used in a new medical imaging device. Please also refer to the impact description provided for EP/L019922/1.
First Year Of Impact 2017
Sector Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology,Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology
Impact Types Economic,Policy & public services

 
Description A novel sensor for coating process monitoring
Amount £12,034 (GBP)
Organisation University of Liverpool 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2016 
End 03/2017
 
Description Development of New Low Cost Point of Care Diagnostic Technologies for Diabetic Retinopathy in China
Amount £1,150,450 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/R014094/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2018 
End 01/2021
 
Title High-resolution optical coherence tomography hardware and software 
Description A high-resolution OCT instrument with the data acquisition and data processing software, suitable for non-destructive evaluation of a wide range of coatings or layered structures. 
Type Of Material Technology assay or reagent 
Year Produced 2016 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact is helping final year project students and PhD research students from within and outside my School. 
 
Description Alternative ways to measure the removal process 
Organisation Unilever
Department Unilever UK R&D Centre Port Sunlight
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution feasibility study: to apply the developed technology to study the removal of fats from substrate.
Collaborator Contribution The partner provided the test samples and also small fund to cover the ruling cost.
Impact Journal paper
Start Year 2017
 
Title Online OCT sensor 
Description A portable optical coherence tomography (OCT) device has been developed. It has high data acquisition speed (40,000 waveforms per second) thus is well suitable for online monitoring coating process. 
Type Of Technology Systems, Materials & Instrumental Engineering 
Year Produced 2015 
Impact This device will enable real time inline process monitoring and control thus it will have a positive impact on the process analytical control (PAT) and the manufacturing of high value pharmaceutical products. 
 
Description Analysis of pharmaceutical coatings using optical coherence tomography 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Delivered an invited talk at a major pharmaceutical company.
Discussed potential collaboration work.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
 
Description Quantitative analysis of coatings using optical coherence tomography 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact invited talk at the Pigment and Colour Science Forum (1-2 October 2019 | Berlin, Germany) which is an industry-organised international workshop. Potential collaborations with a German company who has since sent some test samples.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.pigmentmarkets.com/pigment-color-science-forum/agenda2019
 
Description Terahertz time-domain imaging: development and industry applications 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Keynote at the 2016 IET Colloquium on Millimetre-wave and Terahertz Engineering & Technology, Imperial College London, UK (London, 31st March 2016)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
 
Description Visitors from Industry 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Introduce optical coherence tomography technology to visitor from one of the largest car paint company. The company has subsequently provided some test samples and we are currently look for funding opportunities to move this forward.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015