Electrotrotunable Molecular Alarm

Lead Research Organisation: Imperial College London
Department Name: Chemistry

Abstract

We propose to create an electrochemical self-assembling, self-healing and renewable nano-plasmonic system for the ultrasensitive Raman spectroscopy detection of a wide class of toxins, narcotics, and explosives, as well as environmental pollutants). The platform is based on the electrotuneable assembly of nanoparticles at electrochemical liquid|liquid and/or solid|liquid interfaces. Preliminary experiments performed at liquid|liquid interface with spontaneous assembly of nanoparticles, published in Nature Materials (2013), proved extraordinary high sensitivity of such sensor, which allowed to detect in some cases down to 10-15 molar concentrations of analyte molecules. This proposal aims to build on this work by introducing electrovariable assembly for fine tuning of the signal. But why such tuning is needed and how it could be possible to realize it?

The principle of the enhancement of the Raman signal by nanoparticle arrays lies in the resonance enhancement of the electric field of incident and scattered radiation in the so called 'hot spots' near the nanoparticles, emerging due to excitation in them of localised plasma oscillations. Because Raman signals are proportional to the fourth power of electric field, even a modest enhancement of the field can increase the signal. The position of nanoparticles relative to the interface and with respect to each other has a dramatic effect on the intensity of the field in the hot spots.

Passive assembly of nanoparticles at the liquid-liquid interface is driven by a trend to replace the unfavorable oil | water interface, balanced by the electrostatic repulsion between nanoparticles that are charged with dissociating acidic functional groups. As we have shown in our previous work, the structure of the nanoparticle arrays can be managed by controlling the repulsion via variation of the charge on nanoparticles or salt concentration which affects the Debye screening length. More difficult is to precisely control the position of nanoparticles relative to the interface. However, using the interface of two immiscible electrolytic solutions (ITIES), with fat organic ions dissolved in oil, one create the so called ITIES liquid-electrode system. At ITIES one can concentrate the voltage drop within two back-to-back electrical double layers on the two side of the interface. Turning on and off this voltage will govern the position of NPs relative to the interface or will move them away, letting them to scan more volume and bringing more analyte to the interface. We intend to realize this and also another originally suggested electrochemical platform. The latter uses a transparent solid electrode (ITO on glass) in an ordinary electrolytic solution, covered by a self-assembled monolayer to prevent irreversible adsorption of nanoparticles. In such system negatively charged nanoparticle will be drawn to the electrode and will form a self-assembled monolayer there at a mild positive voltage. Changing the sign of the voltage will repel the nanoparticles from the interface.

This project will comprise of closely related theoretical, experimental, and even engineering parts, lying at the interface of physical chemistry, electrochemistry, physics, and electrochemical engineering. We intend to build a theory of voltage controlled localisation of nanoparticles at the corresponding interfaces, calculate the maps of hot spots in nanoparticle arrays of different structure and composition. We will build the liquid-liquid and solid-liquid setups, using nanoparticles, nanoparticle architectures and their functionalisation, and electrolytes that will provide, subject to the theoretical analysis, the strongest Raman signals. We systematically investigate a series of proxy analytes, the dangerous versions of which will be studied in a partnering DSTL laboratory. Based on the achieved results we will build a prototype device for further development by interested industrial partners.

Planned Impact

The ultimate goal of the proposed project is to develop a new spectro-electroanalytical system which can detect hazardous molecules such as explosives, nerve-agents, narcotics, as well as environmental pollutants as such this platform can be easily implemented for use in defence, crime prevention, and anti-terror activities. We expect that this platform will interest the corresponding environmental state agencies as well as the industrial sector.

This novel platform is based around a simple, robust, inexpensive, self-assembling electrotunable systems which enable the detection of unwanted substances at concentrations not yet harmful to life and health. They could offer an alternative to laboratory tests using expensive sensors by express-in-field detection (in military operations, homeland security, water control on ships and remote expeditions.

Any emerging IP will be protected by filing patents through "Imperial Innovations", an Imperial based company for technology commercialization. We will also start collaborating with selected industrial partners for an early stage feedback on our findings, as well as DSTL MOD who will be testing our platforms on samples that cannot be tested in an academic setting. If successful, we intend to jointly develop our platform for specific defence applications. Protected by three patents, the foremost part of our findings will be, however, in public domain through reports at major conferences, publications in leading journals, outreach through popular journals and websites (e.g. facebook, twitter).

Scientific impact of the proposed research is in advancement of novel electrochemical systems, on which this sensor is based, and understanding of their properties at the nanoscale. This will be of interest to electrochemists, spectroscopists, physicists, chemists, and engineers.

This proposal is heavily reliant on the training and growth of young researchers. The programme will provide training and progression in this important field for one new and two existing PDRAs. Involved in a highly multidisciplinary programme (based on theoretical, analytical, optical, and electrochemical approaches) of international dimension (involving two foreign external academic partners), they will also gain experience in collaborating and networking with our industrial and MOD partners. These younger team members (who will be encouraged to undertake some teaching activities and directly contribute to the results dissemination through writing papers, giving presentations at electrochemical, nanophotonic, and sensor conferences, and taking career development courses available at Imperial), may later choose an academic career or build a core of a spin-off enterprise based on the findings of this project. Their work on the project will inspire BSc, MSc, and PhD students to enter the area of electrochemical nanoplasmonics.

All in all, we expect impact in the following categories:

Knowledge
-fundamental electrochemistry of liquid-liquid and functionalized solid-liquid interfaces
-novel nanomaterials (nanoparticle design for Raman sensor applications)
-novel sensor techniques
Society
-Prevention of terror attacks
-Defence against chemical weapons
-Diagnostics of illegal drugs
-Control of pollution by industrial exhausts
-Development of international cooperation
Economy
-Opening of a new spin-off start-up-company
-Production of new sensors jointly with DSTL and companies involved with potential world market and large turn-off at minimal investment
-Patent licensing
-Generation of funding for further research through ESF in cooperation with foreign partners on the project
People
-Extensive training of young researchers in a new field, important for the society
-Employment of young researches and administration personnel in a spin-off company
-Jobs for those who will be involved in the follow-up test of prototypes and production of the commercial version of the sensor.
 
Description 1. We have developed a theory of calculating optical responses of self-assembled arrays of metallic (plasmonic) nanoparticles adsorbed at liquid-liquid interfaces (interfaces of two immiscible electrolytic solutions), metal/electrolyte interfaces, and transparent semi-metal/electrolyte interfaces. We have shown how the reflectivity spectra will change as function of the density of nanoparticle assemblies and their position relative to the interface.
2. For these interfaces we have systematically measured the reflectivity spectra and other optical characteristics through experiments, having controlling the density of assemblies by the variation of concentration of electrolytes, functionalization of nanoparticles with stabilizing ligands, and acidity of solution that controls the charge on the ligands.
3. For liquid-liquid interfaces we have performed synchrotron X-ray diffraction and X-ray reflectivity measurements which provides independent characterization of the structure of the assemblies. Using this structural information we were able to compare theory with experiments and we have found excellent agreement between them.
4. In addition the theory was tested against computer simulation solutions of the corresponding Maxwell equations, using COMSOL Multiphysics and Lumerical Solution programmes, which shows superb correspondence. Since for theoretical formulae it takes seconds to generate a plot, against hours of numerical computation and simulations, we have an excellent pilot tool for treating experimental data. Such method of inexpensive and fast optical reflectivity studies is a powerful tool for characterising the system and signifying about its structure.
5. On the front of detection of analyte molecules using the effect of surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) from nanoparticles, we have moved closer to the study of real proxys of the nasty molecules, but the work is in progress in translating the experiments into simpler setups that can be easier used in the field conditions.
6. We are in the process of building novel architectures for optical metamaterials, spontaneously adsorbed at the interfaces, as well as scaffolded using different hybridisation scenarios, the details of which could not be disclosed at this stage. We are also in the process of building electrochemical setups for all three types of interfaces with electrovariable control over the structures and thereby obtain electrovariability of their optical properties. The success that we expect in the next half a year will open novel routes towards electrotuneable optical metamaterials. At the moment, we have for the first time created a liquid electrotuneable nanoplasmonic mirror that can be switch on and off within 0.5 V interval variation of applied voltage.
7. We have also successfully experimentally realised a first ever electrotuneable colour mirror, based on the electrochemical solid-liquid platform of an array of gold nanoparticles adsorbed on silver electrode; the density of the array was controlled by electrode potential with corresponding dramatic changes in the spectrum of optical reflectivity, in full accordance with our originally developed theory of such system. Comparing theory with experiments we were able to analysis the kinetics of adsorption/desorption of nanoparticle to electrodes - an additional 'spin-off' product of our investigation valuable for physical chemistry per se. This work has fully approved that all our theoretical concepts for ELECTROCHEMICAL PLASMONICS are valid, all physics works as expected, thereby opening door towards building the corresponding prototype devices.
8. We have created novel nanoplasminic system that based on voltage controlled electrosorption of plasmonic nanoparticles from aquoeous solution onto originally a reflective metallic substrate that leads to an opposite effect: quenching of reflectivity in a large part of the visible spectrum with densification of the array of adsorbed nanoparticles. It thus has provided the electrovariabole colour mirror.
9. We have tuned the latter system for voltage-controlled Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering based detection of analyte molecules adsorbed/captured between the adsorbed nanoparticles, and have unambiguously demonstrates huge enhancemnt of SERS signal with densification of the monolayer of nanoparticles, achieved by just 0.7 V variation of electrode potential. The SERS-signal was enhancing with simultaneous development of the dip in reflectivity, from the depth and wave length of which we could recover the average distance between nanoparticles, and calculate both Raman enhancement and the full reflection spectra in full harmony with experiments. This unprecedented harmony between the theory and experiments gave the solid foundation to new branch of optics: electrochemical photonics.
10. As a side results, we have (a) build a new sensor of lead ions in solutions (based on gluing specially selected ligands that brings nanoparticles localised at an oil|water interface closer to each other immediately amplifying the reflection signal (the theory again could calculate the full reflection spectra in agreement with experiments. We also created an thermo-auxetic optical swictch based on nanoparticles adsorbed at a god substrate: nanoparticles are functionalised by ligands that that SHRINK with the increase of temperature, immediately amplifying the refection signal. Again theory describes these reflection spectra in full harmony with experiments.
11. Based on these systems and findings we have proposed and published new version of the Fabry-Perot interferometer that can control/tune the wave-length of the light transmitted through it by 0.7 variation of electrode potential (not yer realised experimentally - the work in progress) .
12. Positioning an array of plasmonic nanoparticles at the interface between LED chip and epoxy casing, whe have shown theoreticaly that at specific set of parameters (size and material of nanoparticles, average distance between them in the flat array, and spacing from the LED chip, we could enhance light extraction for LED up to 98% in contract to standard 81%, i.e. eliminate losses of light on internal reflection. The same effect reduces dramatically overheating of LEDs, and therbye increase their life time.
Exploitation Route Ourt task was first to acquire a full control over electrovariability of our nanoplasmonic platforms and their fast time response and then we will create prototypes of several systems, such as tunable sensors, switchable mirror-windows, tunable colour mirrors, and other optical metamaterial platforms that can be used in different applications - all achieved by now. Generally thereare at the moments several leading groups in the World with which we are in intensive but friendly competition (in EPFL Lausanne, Switzerland; University of Illinois in Chicago; Manchester University) . They do excellent work, but we managed to be on many fronts first, and are now being regarded as key players- pioneers of in the area of electrochemical plasmonics (the term introduced by us). We are interested at this stage to do most of the things ourselves, launch a spin-off and then then 'let it go'. Our work, nevertheless, has attracted a lot of attention https://www.nature.com/articles/nmat4969 ; the video to the supplementary material of this paper, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68J0yLvrvJE has been viewed by now more than 2300 times, and it is getting harder to 'control' exploitation of our results after its publication. But most importantly, the achievement of the last year has frontally approved our ideas, and we have shown that electrochemical nanophotonics is a reality! To realise all our ideas here in the UK, we will need further funding, and we plan to apply for a programme grant together with two very powerful partners, Optoelectronic Centre in Southampton and National Graphene Institute in Manchester, who have expressed great interest in participating in this research programme.
Our discovery of nanophotonic modification of light emitting devices can potentially revolutionize applications of LEDs in medicine and vertical farming. We are currently having a project with an industrial company on this (the details are confidential and cannot be disclosed at this stage).
Sectors Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Agriculture, Food and Drink,Communities and Social Services/Policy,Creative Economy,Energy,Healthcare,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology,Security and Diplomacy

URL https://physicstoday.scitation.org/do/10.1063/PT.6.1.20170925a/full/
 
Description The finding have engaged wide public in science. We receive letters and applications from school students for summer internships. There are plans for applications of the findings in building industries, sensors for hazardous chemicals and element, new kind of optical filters and devices. Plans for collaborations with DSTL are in place. But most importantly we plan to put electrochemical photonic platforms as an important new kind of electrotuneable optical metamaterials with various kinds of applications. We have also started a new project associated with nanophotonics based enhancement of LED devices, which has interested a UK company, in terms of applying our invention in vertical farming, that can potentially revolutionized it. We have also published a US patent of one of our latest findings (Noanophotonically modiefied LEDs) that will help us to bring this invention/discovery to industrial applications.
First Year Of Impact 2022
Sector Agriculture, Food and Drink,Construction,Creative Economy,Energy,Healthcare,Security and Diplomacy,Other
Impact Types Societal,Economic

 
Description "Nanophotonics for enhanced light extraction from light emitting diodes (saving energy and increasing longevity of LEDs in one go for vertical farming)"
Amount £82,019 (GBP)
Funding ID EPSRX EP/R511547/1 
Organisation Imperial College London 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2021 
End 03/2022
 
Description Marie Curie Fellowship to a junior project particpant
Amount € 183,455 (EUR)
Funding ID CEC 658554 
Organisation European Commission 
Sector Public
Country European Union (EU)
Start 08/2015 
End 07/2017
 
Description Pathways to Impact (Imperial College)
Amount £76,665 (GBP)
Funding ID CHIS PSA 745 
Organisation Imperial College London 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2015 
End 03/2016
 
Description Collaboration on exploitation of ultra high quality ideally flat gold electrodes fro plasmonic applications 
Organisation PHASIS Sarl
Country Switzerland 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution The company Phasis champions production of world highest quality gold films that can be used as electrodes for plasmonic applications. We test their sample electrodes in our studies of mirror-on-mirror effects when gold nanoparticles are adsorbed on gold electrodes, either spontaneously, or voltage driven, or chemically attached to the surface.
Collaborator Contribution The company Phasis champions production of world highest quality gold films that can be used as electrodes for plasmonic applications. The company provided us with a series of sample electrodes, 47 nm thick to test in our novel nanoplasmonic devices.
Impact There are no outcomes because the experiments using PHASIS and similar films are yet in progress
Start Year 2015
 
Description Collaboration on novel type of electrochemically controlled, electrovariable optical filters with Professor Tal Ellenbogen University of Tel Aviv, Department of Physical Electronics, School of Electrical Engineering, 
Organisation Tel Aviv University
Country Israel 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution In the theory group of Prof. Kornyshev, we have performed (and continue performing) calculations of optical response of new super-structures of plasmonic nanoparticle arrays, proposed to us by Professor Ellenbogen, with a plan to demonstrate the predicted effect experimentally in the laboratory of Joshua Edel. Our team has worked out specifications for the templated electrode materials to be prepared by Ellenbogen for implementation in the setup that has been built in Edels's laboratory.
Collaborator Contribution Professor Ellenbogen proposed an idea for a new use of our electrochemical plasmonic platforms, took part in skype conferences that defined parameters for theoretical simulations of the expected effects, and expressed his interest to prepare the substrates for our experiments
Impact The collaboration is multidisciplinary. It has just started. It has formulated the basic principles of the structures we need to experimentally implement, and predicted the key effects that we will need to experimentally demonstrate.
Start Year 2020
 
Description Collaboration with MIT on ionic liquids at interfaces and confinement 
Organisation Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Collaboration has started with the development of a theory of the electrical double layer in ionic liquids, including the ovescreening effect. It has resulted in a paper in Physical Review Letters cited 220 times by 05 /03/2016, according to WOS, as quoted in one of the Publication outcomes. Currently now we have plans for two new related projects, one started already, the precise topics of which we will not disclose at this stage. The collaboration comprises information exchange, joint research, skype conferences, involving supervision of project students, preparing joint publications, presenting joint results at conferences. The contributions of the research team of Professor Kornyshev is ideas for new scenarios in energy storage and harvesting, first pioneering theories for further joint developement
Collaborator Contribution Professor Bazant and his collaborators contribute important knowledge and methods of the theory of electrokinetic phenomena excelled in MIT
Impact Our first joint publication Physical Review Letters has been cited 220 times (by 05 /03/2016) according to WOS. Collaboration is interdisciplinary (condensed matter physics, chemical physics, electrochemistry, smart materials). M.Bazant and A.Kornyshev have submitted an application for seed grant for cooperation between MIT and Imperial College.
Start Year 2010
 
Description Collaboration with Professor Mara Prentiss (Harvard University) on single molecule DNA experiments 
Organisation Harvard University
Department Department of Physics
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We have provided a theory of here magnetic bead extension force measurements to distinguish a resistance to unfolding of long DNA with homologous tracts and control molecuels not containg such tracts.
Collaborator Contribution They have performed all experiments, provided experimental data and we jointly treated them and wrote a paper, submitted.
Impact The results comprise the third experimental demonstration of existnce of homology recognition at the level of DNA in protein free electrolytic solution. The paper summarizing these findings has been submitted for publication. Before the paper got accepted for publication we will not be reporting the work at conferences or widely publicize it. Disciplines: Biological Physics, Macromolecular science, Physical Chemistry, Molecular genetics
Start Year 2013
 
Description Collaboration with the Center for Nanomaterials of Drexel University 
Organisation Drexel University
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Our task in collaboration was developing the theory of charge storage in ultranarrow supercapacitors, both equilibrium properties and dynamics.
Collaborator Contribution The role of Director of Center for Nanomaterials at the Drexel University was in providing us with experimental data being obtained in his group, advice on adequacy of the models we have been formulation, and problem targeting.
Impact We have published in 2012 paper in high impact journal ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, as quoted in the publication section, a joit paper with Gogotsi group with important results on the charge storage in ultrananoporous electrodes, which by 05.03.16 has been cited, according to the WoS 112 times. The results of our joint work have been included in many talks (listed in Engagement section) The collaboration was interdisciplinary at the interface of physics, physical chemistry and electrochemistry, and material science.
Start Year 2011
 
Description Collaborationon miniaturization of the optical electrochemical cell down to sub-micron dimensions for the shortening of the switching time of nanolasmonic switcheable mirrors 
Organisation University of Groningen
Country Netherlands 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We designed the architector of the cell for creation of tuneable colour mirrors base on experimental experience when operating with macro-cells and theory and simulations
Collaborator Contribution The group of Ass. Professor Klaus Mathwig is building for us unique nano-electrochemical cells on which we will perform experiments similar to those done on macrocells. He is visiting us at Imperial to perform first joint experiments with these cells.
Impact First experiments are planned in April, and then we will be able to report on outcomes.
Start Year 2016
 
Description Investigation of columnar optically transparent electrodes for nanoplasmonic applications 
Organisation Nanovation SARL
Country France 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution We will be realising and optimizing new scenarious of nanoplasmonic metamaterials based on voltage controlled filling of the intercolumnar space of the transparent electrodes with gold nanoparticles. We have provided the company with the estimates of the parameters that such structures should have for our applications
Collaborator Contribution Nanovation is already working on fabrication of such electrodes for us. The results based on these new architectures will be jointly published and possibly patented.
Impact The work has just been started and there are yet no outcomes
Start Year 2015
 
Description New round of development of the theory of mirror-on-mirror metamaterial systems 
Organisation Tel Aviv University
Country Israel 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Developments of the effective medium theory of optical properties of metal nanoparticle arrays on metallic electrodes and transparent semi-metallic electrodes
Collaborator Contribution Contribution to the fundamentals of the effective medium theory
Impact Peer reviewed publications: 1. J.B. Edel, A.A. Kornyshev, A. R. Kucernak, M. Urbakh, Fundamentals and applications of self-assembled plasmonic nanoparticles at interfaces, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2016, DOI: 10.1039/C5CS00576K 2. J.Paget, V. Walpole, J. M. Blancafort, J. Edel; M. Urbakh, A.A.Kornyshev, A. Demetriadou, Optical Properties of Ordered Self-Assembled Nanoparticle Arrays at Interfaces, J.Phys.Chem.C, 118, 2364-23273 (2014) Reported at three conferences: Keynote lecture of A A Kornyshev: Cecchini M, Demetriadou A, Edel JB, Kornyshev AA, Kucernak A, Paget J, Turek V, Urbakh M, Walpole V, Self-assembling nanoplasmonic arrays: Novel metamaterials for smart mirrors, sensors and antennas, Meta'14, The 5th International Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics, May 20-23, 2014 Cecchini M, Demetriadou A, Edel JB, Kornyshev AA, Kucernak A, Paget J, Turek V, Urbakh M, Plasmonic droplets for high throughput sensing, Micro and Nano Flows, September 7-10, 2014, UCL. Cecchini M, Demetriadou A, Edel JB, Kornyshev AA, Kucernak A, Paget J, Turek V, Urbakh M, Plasmonic Droplets, International Conference on Raman Spectroscopy, August 10-15th, 2014, Jena Germany
Start Year 2014
 
Description Self-assembly of magnetic pyramids 
Organisation University of Minnesota
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Invesitigation of conditions for self-assembly of magnetic pyramids; realization of self-assembled architectures of such pyramids
Collaborator Contribution Fluorescence life-time imaging of these structures
Impact Peer reviewed publication of resultsL S.Kumar, T. W. Johnson, C. K. Wood, T. Qu?, N. J. Wittenberg†, L. M. Otto†, J. Shaver, N. J. Long, R. H. Victora, J. B. Edel, and S-Hyun Oh, ACS Applied Material and Interfaces (2016), DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b12157
Start Year 2014
 
Description collaboration with Sang-Hyun Oh 
Organisation University of Minnesota
Department College of Science & Engineering
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution collaboration on making transparent electrodes
Collaborator Contribution produced samples that can be used as an electrochemical cell. will result in a number of publications.
Impact publications, funding
Start Year 2014
 
Title Enhance light extraction from light emitting diodes utilizing a nanoparticle meta-grid 
Description Light extraction efficiency of existing semiconductor light emitting devices can be increased significantly by introducing a nanoparticle meta-grid on top of the conventional light emitting diode (LED) chip, within its usual encapsulating packaging. The 'meta-grid' is essentially a monolayer or a 2D array of sub-wavelength metallic nanoparticles (NPs) with sub-wavelength inter-particle separation. The local dielectric environment around the NPs and within the gaps between the NPs could be same as the encapsulant, or any other optically transparent material with refractive index close to that of the encapsulant. Upon optical excitation, the collective oscillations of conduction electrons, or surface plasmon, of the metallic NPs give rise to localized surface plasmon resonances. When placed on top of the LED chip, which acts as a high refractive index substrate for the NPs, these NPs can couple strongly to the light emitted by the chip, acting as efficient resonant plasmonic antennae or scatterers for light. The plasmon-mediated light coupling can by optimized by tuning the composition, size, and shape of the NPs, their inter-particle gaps and their distance from the LED chip surface. By virtue of the localized-surface-plasmon-enhanced light transmission through the optimized NP 'meta-grid', the efficiency of extraction of the light generated by the semiconductor LED chip into its encapsulating casing can be significantly improved. 
IP Reference 17/861,441 
Protection Patent / Patent application
Year Protection Granted 2023
Licensed No
Impact Experiments are on the way to prepare the platform for building prototype devices that will be offered to potential industrial partners for joint development.
 
Description 31st Topical Meeting of the International Society of Electrochemistry that will be held in Aachen, Germany, from May 15 to 19, 2022. 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact It was an opening keynote lecture at this Meeting, which was designed to open new horizons in electrochemistry, marrying it with photonics.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://topical31.ise-online.org/
 
Description A keynote lecture at International Conference - Heyrovsky Discussion 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact An invited keynote lecture at 48th Heyrovsky Discussion on Progress in Electrochemistry at Liquid-liquid Interfaces and Liquid Membranes
Castle Trešt, Czech Republic, June 14-19, 2015 (Sun - Fri) was delivered by A. A . Kornyshev (ITIES for novel self-assembling plasmonic meta-materials: From ultra-sensitive sensors to variable mirrors) has caused a lot of interactions with the main competiting groups in this area at EPFL Lausane, University Of Illinoice at Chckago, etc) and helped to establish fruitful information exchange with them, as well opened perspectives for collaboration.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://www.jh-inst.cas.cz/~hdisc/2015/
 
Description A talk at an international meeting on Micro and Nano Flows at UCL (2014) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation keynote/invited speaker
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A talk at a International Conference on Micro and Nano Flows, September 7-10, 2014, UC London (Cecchini M, Demetriadou A, Edel JB, Kornyshev AA, Kucernak A, Paget J, Turek V, Urbakh M) deliverd by J.Edel: Plasmonic droplets for high throughput sensing,

Shared information about self assembly of nanoparticles to a community in a complimentary research field

After my talk, several researchers voiced interest in using my methods within a micro flow platform
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://www.mnf2014.com/
 
Description An invited lecture of Professor Kornyshev at Light- Matter Interactions Seminar at Tel Aviv University, 29 May 2019 on "Metamaterials, plasmonics and electrochemistry: Tuning photonic functionalities in real time" 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The seminar was attended by the members of a vibrant interdisciplinary research centre on photonics of the Tel Aviv University. The lecture introduced new research in photonics at Imperial College London, and has helped to build new important contact and one real new collaboration with Professor Tal Ellenbogen.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL http://www3.tau.ac.il/lmi/index.php/search?q=Kornyshev
 
Description An invited talk at a public workshop of an FP7 Nanodetector project 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A talk at a public workshop of an FP7 project Nanodetector delivered by Prof. Alexei Kornyshev (Nanoparticles and terror attacks) on 29.11.2013 at the Brandenburg Institute of Technology, Germany, was dressed to a wide public and disseminated the results of the Electrotuneable Molecular Alarm project. The audience was mainly from that regions with some international guests and international speakers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
URL http://www.nanodetector.eu/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public_29_11_2013_senftenberg.pdf
 
Description Diamond microfluidics workshop, June 6th, 2017 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact communicate output to colleagues
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description EPS SYMPOSIUM ON THE THIRD GENERATION METAMATERIALS (METAMATERIALS 3.1), 1 - 5 AUGUST 2022 (Cetraro, Italy) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Invited talk introducing the audience to new electrochemical scenarios of creation of electrotuneable optical nanoplasmonic platforms.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.third-generation-metamaterials.org/
 
Description Faraday Discussion panel paper presentation by Dr Debrata Sikdar on Electrochemical plasmonic metamaterials: towards fast electrotuneable nanoshutters (RSC Faraday Discussion on Chemical Physics of Electroactive Materials, Cambridge, 10-12 April, 2017) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact This was a podium Faraday Discussion presentation with a 90 min discussion afterwards. It has helped to propagate information about this project in a community wider than purely nanoplasmonic one, but generally in the area of electroactive materials. The talk and the following discussion has drawn vivid interest and has introduced this young postdoctoral researcher, an expert in plasmonics and electrical engineering, to the community new to him.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL http://www.rsc.org/events/detail/20368/chemical-physics-of-electroactive-materials-faraday-discussio...
 
Description Faraday Discussions 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Organizer of a meeting in relation to surface enhanced raman spectroscopy
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Imperial Outreach - RSC Chemistry Day 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Talk stimulated discussions among Yr 6 students and engaged there interest in the field.

Students voiced interest in this area of research
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
 
Description Invited keynote talk at 748. WE-Heraeus-Seminar on Nanoscale Physics of Electrochemical and Biological Media, 09 May - 12 May 2021 (Bonn, Germany) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A lecture was given on "Electrochemical Nanophotonics", introducing a new field of science pioneered by Kornyshev-Edel team at Imperial College which has covered its basic new principles, background, and the latest findings.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.we-heraeus-stiftung.de/veranstaltungen/seminare/2021/nanoscale-physics-of-electrochemica...
 
Description Invited lecture of Prof. A. Kornyshev at II CONIN Worskhop on Systems with competing electrostatic and short-range interactions [Madrid, March 7th-9th 2018 Instituto de Química-Física Rocasolano Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)} 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The talk on Electrochemical Metamaterials has drawn a lot of interest and stimulated new cooperations with the Institute of Physical Chemistry of Polish Academy of Sciences, Prof. A.Ciach and Dr. S.Kondrat, the plans for which have been set during the conference (cooperation not in the area of electrochemical plasmonics but in the physics of ionic systems under confinement)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL http://conin.iqfr.csic.es/
 
Description Invited talk "Electrochemical plasmonics: a road to electrotuneable photonic metamaterials" given by Professor A.A. Kornyshev at the Europhysics conference "NANOMETA", Seefeld, Austria, 2-6 January 2019 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact One of the primary highly focused international conferences on protonics and optical metamaterials under the auspices of Europena Physical Society but with participation of scientists beyond the EU (USA, Australia, India, China...). The talk has darwn great interest as a new direction in tunable photonics, and has helped to establish new contacts in the photonics community; discussion gave rise to new ideas.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL http://www.nanometa.org
 
Description Invited talk at 10th International Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics, 23-26 July, Lisbon, Portugal, offered to Professor Kornyshev and delivered by a MSc student (currently a PhD student) Mr. Cristian Zagar 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The talk was delivered by Msc student at major international even in Photonics, at Symposium SP8. "Dynamic metamaterials", I propagated information about the activities at Imperial College on electrotunable optical metamaterials, and gave a unique opportunity for current PhD student to get mixed with the world photonic community.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://metaconferences.org/ocs/index.php/META19/index/pages/view/sessions#.XmZ5OKj7SUk
 
Description Invited talk at International Conference on Raman Spectroscopy (Jena 2014) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Invited talk delivered by JB Edel presenting the work of the team (Cecchini M, Demetriadou A, Edel JB, Kornyshev AA, Kucernak A, Paget J, Turek V, Urbakh M), Plasmonic Droplets, International Conference on Raman Spectroscopy, August 10-15th, 2014, Jena Germany

It sparked questions and discussion afterwards.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL https://www.energie.fraunhofer.de/de/veranstaltungen-und-messen/veranstaltungskalender-1/14th-intern...
 
Description Invited talk at SNIFFER Public Workshop (5th May 2015) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Prof. A.Kornyshev delivered an invited talk (Novel nanoplasmonic platforms for ultra sensitive detection of trace amounts of hazardous molecules: self-assembling, selfhealing, adjustable, scalable) at a final public workshop of the FP7 project "Sniffer" that gathered various players in international security and detection of explosives, trugs, illegal substances, and people.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://www.sniffer-project.eu/page/posts/sniffer-final-public-workshop-15.php
 
Description Invited talk at a National Meeting delivered by J.Edel on the subject of the project 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact J.B. Edel delivered a talk to young emerging researchers in analytical sciences: "Self Assembly of Plasmonic Substrates for Trace Analyte Detection, Emerging Analytical Professionals 2015, May 8-10th, Bristol, UK". The talk introduced to young researchers the cutting edge studies performed by our team in the realm of ultrasensitive detection of Hazardous Molecules.

(EAP is an all inclusive weekend conference aimed at early career scientists and researchers both in industry and academia, with an emphasis on networking opportunities and continuing professional development activities, back-to-basics technique workshops as well as general interest analytical presentations and talks)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://www.swig.org.uk/event/emerging-analytical-professionals-2015-lighting-the-way/
 
Description Invited talk at an international conference Surface Plasmon Photonics with overview of the project achievements and future avenues that the project opens delivered by J.Edel. 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact JB Edel ahs delivered an overview invited talk: Self Assembly of Plasmonic Substrates for Trace Analyte Detection, 7th international conference on Surface Plasmon Photonics, May 31 - June 5th, 2015, Jerusalem, Israel. The talk sparked questions and mediated new contacts.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://www.spp7.org/
 
Description Invited talk of Prof. A. Kornyshev at Penn Conference in Theoretical Chemistry (PCTC) 2017, University of Pennsylvania, August 17th-19th, 2017. 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact My talk introduced to theoretical chemists the problem arrizing in navigating the design and exploitation scenarios of electrochemical metamaterials and sparked questions and clear interest from the audience.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Invited talk of Prof. A.Kornyshev on Electrochemical plasmonic metamaterials, Colloqium at the State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, University of Xiamen 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact It was a talk at the seminar led by Internationally Renowned Expert in SERS Professor Z.Q.Tian, director of the laboratory. The talk stimulated further collaboration with his laboratory ito which we are currently involved
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Keynote Lecture at International Conference Meta 14 (Singapore) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Invited Keynote Lecture delivered by A.A.Kornyshev (on behalf of the team Cecchini M, Demetriadou A, Edel JB, Kornyshev AA, Kucernak A, Paget J, Turek V, Urbakh M, Walpole V), Self-assembling nanoplasmonic arrays: Novel metamaterials for smart mirrors, sensors and antennas, Meta'14, The 5th International Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics, May 20-23, 2014

The lecture dissemeinated information about the novel metamaterial systems being developed by the team, sparked questions and discussions afterwards.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://metaconferences.org/ocs/index.php/META14/META14#.Vthtk_mLSUk
 
Description Keynote lecture of Professor Kornyshev at the panel meeting of the Simons foundation/New York University on the opening of an new Simons Research Centre at NYU 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Supporters
Results and Impact The meeting was attended by the permanent advisory scientific panel members of the Simons Foundation, few invited experts - professors from top US Universities, and was chairde by multi-billioner Simons. The goal of the meeting was to analyze the argument in favour of opening new center for Theoretical Physical Electrochemistry at NYU, co-funded by Simons Foundation. The decision on funding has not been made on this first meeting, but green light was given for working out more detailed 'business plan' for this enterprise, with account for key-points questions during the meeting. My keynote talk overviewed one of the big new directions in electrochemistry (ELECTROCHEMICAL PHOTONICS) where theory has a pivotal role.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Lab on a Chip World Congress, key Note Lecture by Co-investigator Joshua Edel 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation keynote/invited speaker
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact talk sparked discussions and new collaborations

New collaborations have been initiated in self assembly of nanoparticles
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://selectbiosciences.com/conferences/index.aspx?conf=LOACWC2014
 
Description Lecture delivered by Prof. A.Kornyshev at Abbe Centre of Photonics, "Electrochemical plasmonics - Novel scenarios for electro-tuneable optical metamaterials, navigated by theory.", Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technolpogy, Freidrich Schiller University of Jena 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact The lecture interested the photonics community in new options that electrochemistry to offer to photonics.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL https://www.asp.uni-jena.de/aspmedia/EventsGlobalDocuments/KORNYSHEV_Alexei_Announcement_2017_07_07-...
 
Description Liquid 2017 Conference, Ljubljana, 17-21 July, Keynote Lecture of Professor A. Kornyshev 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Keynote lecture sparked interest to novel scenarios of using liquids in photonics
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL http://liquids2017.ijs.si/program/
 
Description Medical Nanospectroscopy conference UK 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A talk presented on Real-Time Dopamine Sensing
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
 
Description Micro and Nano Flows, September7-10, 2014 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation keynote/invited speaker
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact introduced concepts on nano pore sensing

described potential uses for nano pore sensing which resulted on colleagues coming up with new applications.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
 
Description Participation in RSC workshop on fluidics 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact generation of collaborations
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Prof. A. Kornyshev - Organization and Chairing of Faraday Discussion on Chemical Physics of Electroactive Materials 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact There is currently a great interest in finding new ways of in situ control of structure and dynamical properties of materials at the micro and nano scales. One of the most attractive routes is to use variation of applied voltage, an approach shared by a wide spectrum of disciplines including nano- and micro-fluidics, optofluidics, nanotribology, microrobotics,and tunable optical metamaterials. With portable applications and energy saving demands in mind, the most promising scenarios are related to ultra-low voltage control. The latter is generally achievable under electrochemical conditions which require involvement of electrolytic components and electrical double layer effects at the nanoscale. This Faraday Discussion conference bought together internationally leading researchers in this new interdisciplinary field, who described and exchanged ideas on the physical and chemical principles underlying these phenomena.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL http://www.rsc.org/events/detail/20368/chemical-physics-of-electroactive-materials-faraday-discussio...
 
Description Professor A.Kornyshev Invited talk at a seminar at Department of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin (seminar Chair Prof.R.Netz) "Electrochemical Metamaterials" (5 July, 2017, Berlin) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Seminar sparked questions and helped to establish closer relationship with the group of Prof. Roland Netz.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description RCUK Cutting Edge Science: New Materials and Nanotechnology, 2015 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact communicate activities with students and teachers
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
 
Description Symposium: Sensors for Environment , London 2014 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation keynote/invited speaker
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The keynote talk of Professor Kornyshev has presented novel platforms for sensing hazardous molecule and ions, and has caused interest of the audience consisting of researchers, industrialists and policy makers

The talk was adverised on the postconference web site
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://www.slideshare.net/Captum/sensors-in-the-environment-2014
 
Description Talk of Prof. A. Kornyshev on Electrochemical Optical Metamaterials - Colloqium at the Department of Chemical Engineering at MIT 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact The talk has drawn a lot of interest from the audience, and has further stimulated the desire of the group of Professor Martin Bazant (Executive officer of the Chemical Engineering Department) to collaborate. The collaboration has now been officially launched withing the recently received Imperial College-MIT seed fund grant.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Zepler Institute Seminar by Prof Kornyshev - "Metamaterials, plasmonics and electrochemistry: Tuning photonic functionalities in real time", Southampton University, 13 March 2019. 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The seminar bintroduced opportunities of electrochemistry to none of the leading resech centers engaged with tunable optical metematerials, lead by Prof. N.Zheldev, it stimulated a lot of discussions and helped planning future collaboration and current work on a joint big grant application.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description microfluidics world congress london 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Novel Strategies in Single Molecule Sensing
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015