Partnership for Research In Marine Renewable Energy (PRIMaRE)

Lead Research Organisation: Plymouth University
Department Name: Sch of Engineering

Abstract

The UK is currently at the forefront of the Marine Renewable Energy (MRE) sector, with almost 200 MW of installed capacity of wave and tidal stream projects, that are either operational, under construction or in development. Furthermore, the first floating offshore wind farm is being built off the coast of Scotland.

In order to realise the potential of MRE to achieve the targets set by the Government and keep the UK's leading position; the sector needs to address some relevant technical, environmental and interdisciplinary challenges. A coordinated response from different actors at national and regional level is required in order to successfully face these challenges. In an attempt to provide this coordination and with an initial focus on the South west of the UK, the Partnership for Research In Marine Renewable Energy (PRIMaRE) was established, bringing together research expertise and access to facilities for MRE developments.

PRIMaRE comprises the Universities of Plymouth, Exeter, Southampton, Bristol and Bath, along with the Marine Biological Association and Plymouth Marine Laboratory. Completing the line-up of PRIMaRE is the South West Marine Energy Park and the Wave Hub facilities, acting as conduits between the research community and industry. More recently, PRIMaRE has extended its borders both nationally and internationally by including the Universities of Uppsala, Cardiff and Cranfield as associated partners of PRIMaRE. The core partner institutions have signed up to a partnership agreement to work together on research across the spectrum of MRE and to establish a 'network of excellence' centred in the South of the UK. PRIMaRE has established the annual conference (now in its third year) to showcase the research and provide a forum for discussion with MRE industry and academia, and have organised industry oriented workshops to identify research priorities in order to align research efforts with the requirements of the MRE sector.

With the support of the EPSRC Network Grant, PRIMaRE aims to expand the partnership to a new level, making active and effective contributions to the challenges of the MRE sector. The Network brings together academic effort on MRE challenges, but also given the nascent state of the industry, aims to work closely with supply chain and industry partners, by providing training and a forum for sharing and exchange of ideas and through access to academic expertise and facilities. Unlike the academic focus of doctoral training schemes, the proposed network aspires to a broad sector approach, in which training and research collaborations are promoted both for conventional research and academic staff (i.e., post-docs, researchers, academics, PhD students) and for industry staff (developers, supply chain, test centres, regional government agencies). The proposed network has four main pillars of focus: (i) the annual PRIMaRE conference, expanded to become a key National and International event for the sector; (ii) the Key Challenge Workshops, an industry oriented dynamic and proactive forum to ensure alignment of PRIMaRE research priorities, and to focus on key emerging challenges requiring special attention; (iii) travel grants, which are crucial to ensure knowledge transfer and to promote the required mobility between academia and industry needed to develop new research collaborations nationally and internationally; and (iv) the PRIMaRE summer school, a continuing professional development (CPD) high level programme, providing the mechanism for exchange of knowledge between the research, academia, the novel MRE industry and wider sector.

Planned Impact

Regional networks such as The Partnership for Research In Marine Renewable Energy (PRIMaRE) can contribute actively to support the MRE sector to address challenges. The close relationship that regional networks have with local test facilities, government agencies, supply chain, industry, research and academia presents a major advantage enhancing the research actions towards tackling key challenges and generating real impact. This is of special relevance for the UK MRE sector, which has some well-defined regional nodes and a closer engagement of the sector at regional level will benefit primarily these nodes but also the wider national sector.

With the support of the EPSRC Network Grant, PRIMaRE aims to expand the partnership to a new level, making active and effective contributions to the challenges faced by the MRE sector. The Network brings together academic effort on MRE challenges, but also given the nascent state of the industry, aims to work closely with supply chain and industry partners, by providing training and a forum for sharing and exchange of ideas and through access to academic expertise and facilities. The network is novel in having a broad sector approach, in which training and research collaborations are promoted both for academic staff and for industry.

The network grant will help maximise the impact of PRIMaRE by fostering engagement with regional, UK wide and international MRE industry and supply chain. This engagement will lead to increased momentum around the MRE sector which will increase the knowledge exchange between academia to industry. This will help satisfy the training needs and define the technology breakthroughs needed for the sector to achieve sustainability. This will be achieved by: (i) engagement through the PRIMaRE conference; (ii) back-to-back engagement between industry and academia through the workshops; and (iii) increasing knowledge exchange between academia and industry through the summer schools.

The impact of the network members on the knowledge on MRE and offshore wind will be maximised with support of the network grant by providing opportunities for network members to meet and work together and by visiting and bringing key international researchers in order to develop links with world-leading institutions. This will facilitate access to key infrastructures to UK researchers and will foster new collaborations which will lead to the development of new ideas and transfer knowledge from academia to industry. This will be achieved by: (i) direct engagement with network partners and the regional sector; (ii) engagement with academics and wider UK and international sector; and (iii) engagement with key international research centres.

The network grant will contribute to maximise the impact that PRIMaRE has on the society by keeping an active presence on the web and social networks, by delivering leading edge research on MRE and delivering public engagement and outreach activities in order to engage the general public with science and the activities developed by the network partners. This will be achieved by: (i) dissemination, public engagement and outreach; and (ii) direct contact with end users and overall MRE community through the PRIMaRE website, social networks and the PRIMaRE network.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description Research investigating the use of hybrid wave-wind energy conversion has been carried out and published.
Research investigating floating tidal energy systems has been carried out and published; new experiment data and findings on the hydrodynamics and performance of floating tidal turbine systems, and new numerical codes have been developed and demonstrated.A special issue of the Journal of Marine science and Engineering has published papers from the PRIMaRE Conference, 2020 and 2021.

Annual conference and annual summer schools (2018, 2019 and 2021) have been delivered to bring together the network of Marine Renewable Energy researchers and industry developers and other stakeholders. the events have provided a valuable source of training and information exchange as well as an excellent forum for networking and bringing together early career researchers with industrialists.
Exploitation Route In developing hybrid wave energy integrated within offshore wind structures.
Continuing the network of ECRs and developers and maintaining the annual conference.
The membership of PRIMaRE have extended beyond the initial team of partners and now includes more universities in the UK and internationally.
Sectors Aerospace, Defence and Marine

URL http://www.primare.org
 
Description Regional networks such as The Partnership for Research In Marine Renewable Energy (PRIMaRE) contribute actively to support the MRE sector to address challenges. The close relationship that regional networks have with local test facilities, government agencies, supply chain, industry, research and academia presents a major advantage enhancing the research actions towards tackling key challenges and generating real impact. This is of special relevance for the UK MRE sector, which has some well-defined regional nodes and a closer engagement of the sector at regional level will benefit primarily these nodes but also the wider national sector. The Network brings together academic effort on MRE challenges, but also given the nascent state of the industry, aims to work closely with supply chain and industry partners, by providing training and a forum for sharing and exchange of ideas and through access to academic expertise and facilities. The network is novel in having a broad sector approach, in which training and research collaborations are promoted both for academic staff and for industry. PRIMaRE fosters momentum and increases the knowledge exchange between academia and industry in the MRE sector. This helps satisfy the training needs and define the technology breakthroughs needed for the sector to achieve sustainability. This is achieved by: (i) engagement through the PRIMaRE conference; (ii) back-to-back engagement between industry and academia through the workshops; and (iii) increasing knowledge exchange between academia and industry through the summer schools. The impact of the network members on the knowledge on MRE and offshore wind will be maximised by providing opportunities for network members to meet and work together and by visiting and bringing key international researchers in order to develop links with world-leading institutions. This facilitates access to key infrastructures to UK researchers and fosters new collaborations leading to the development of new ideas and transfer knowledge from academia to industry. This is achieved by: (i) direct engagement with network partners and the regional sector; (ii) engagement with academics and wider UK and international sector; and (iii) engagement with key international research centres. The impact that PRIMaRE has on society by keeping an active presence on the web and social networks, by delivering leading edge research on MRE and delivering public engagement and outreach activities in order to engage the general public with science and the activities developed by the network partners. This is achieved by: (i) dissemination, public engagement and outreach; and (ii) direct contact with end users and overall MRE community through the PRIMaRE website, social networks and the PRIMaRE network.
First Year Of Impact 2018
Sector Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Energy,Environment
Impact Types Cultural

 
Description Extreme Loading on FOWT under Complex Environmental Conditions
Amount £332,158 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/T00424X/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2020 
End 03/2023
 
Description Extreme Loading on FOWT under Complex Environmental Conditions
Amount £353,156 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/T004150/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 10/2019 
End 10/2022
 
Description Extreme Loading on Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (FOWTs) under Complex Environmental Conditions
Amount £63,391 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/T004339/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2019 
End 11/2022
 
Description Extreme Loading on Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (FOWTs) under Complex Environmental Conditions
Amount £44,275 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/T004274/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2020 
End 03/2023
 
Description Extreme Loading on Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (FOWTs) under Complex Environmental Conditions
Amount £389,691 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/T004177/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2020 
End 03/2023
 
Description 1st CCP-WSI Hackathon 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact The 1st CCP-WSI Hackathon (incl. a CCP-WSI Training event - Introduction to CCP-WSI Code Developments) took place in collaboration with Queen's University Belfast and supported by the UK Fluids Network. The event was attended by 16 international early career researchers (selected via competitive application) and had invited contributions from 3 world-leading experts. The Hackathon established new collaborations, increased community engagement and contributions to the CCP-WSI Code Repository .
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.ccp-wsi.ac.uk/
 
Description 4th PRIMaRE Conference in Southampton, UK 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact 6-7 July 2017 - the CCP-WSI was involved in the 4th PRIMaRE Conference in Southampton, UK.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL http://www.primare.org/
 
Description CCP-WSI Blind Test Series 2 Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact Following the success of the CCP-WSI Blind Tests Series 1 & 3, CCP-WSI is listed as one of the main themes in the ISOPE 2020 call 4 paper. The CCP-WSI Blind Test Series 2 was held at EWTEC2019, Naples, Italy, with a dedicated CCP-WSI track, 2 sessions chaired by CCP-WSI partners, 8 contributions to the conference technical program and a dedicated side event - CCP-WSI Blind Test Series 2: Showcase Event attended by ~25 delegates.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.ccp-wsi.ac.uk/
 
Description CCP-WSI Blind Test Series 3 at ISOPE2019 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact The CCP-WSI Blind Test Series 3 was held at the ISOPE2019 conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, with 2 sessions chaired by CCP-WSI partners and 8 contributions to the conference technical program. The main report, along papers generated by individual participants, are now in review for publication in the International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering (IJOPE).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.ccp-wsi.ac.uk/
 
Description CCP-WSI Training Event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact 25/05/2018 - CCP-WSI Training Event, RAL, Didcot.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Exhibited at EWTEC 2019 conference, Naples 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact Exhibited the Supergen ORE Hub at the EWTEC 2019 academic conference. Event resulted in engaging with international academic audience on the Supergen ORE Hub research and aims, increasing the number of academic engagement with the Supergen ORE hub via its network
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Howey presentation EWTEC2017 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Conference presentation: Ben Howey, Keri Collins, Pedro Vicente, Rui Gomes, Violette Harnois, Martyn Hann, Gregorio Iglesias and Deborah Greaves, A Physical Mooring Comparison for a Floating OWC, EWTEC 2017, Cork.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description International Symposium Offshore Polar Engineering 2018 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact The CCP-WSI Blind Test Series 1 has been completed (in conjunction with the ISOPE 2018 conference in collaboration with the International Hydrodynamics Committee (IHC)) and consisted of 3 special sessions, and 11 presentations from a group of 13 international academic and industrial participants. Dr Shiqiang Yan won the 'Session Organizer Award (CNOOC-CSL Prize)' for initiating the CCP-WSI Sessions. The final report, and a selection of submissions, are being prepared for publication in the IJOPE. The test data for the CCP-WSI Blind Test Series 2 (being held in conjunction with the EWTEC 2019) has now been released. After the success of the CCP-WSI Blind Test Series 1, a third Blind Test will now take place in conjunction with the ISOPE2019 conference in Honolulu, Hawaii. The test data for the CCP-WSI Blind Test Series 3 has also been released.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description New Scientist Live 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Exhibition stand and presentation made at workshop sessions regarding the future of ORE
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://live.newscientist.com/
 
Description PRIMaRE Conference 2020 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact The PRIMaRE conference was run online on 7-8 July 2020 with an international audience of over 200. selected papers are to be published in a special issue of the Journal of Marine Science and Engineering.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description PRIMaRE Conference Bristol July 2018 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact The PRIMaRE Conference held at Bristol University in July 2018 with a good range of academic and industry speakers and an industry debate.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description PRIMaRE Conference Cardiff 2019 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact Over 80 delegates attended the 6th PRIMaRE Conference held at Cardiff University, Cardiff on the 3rd and 4th July 2019. Based on peer-reviewed abstracts, 25 presentations and 20 posters were presented by participants from 13 institutions over 5 plenary sessions. Furthermore, there were seven presentations from invited speakers (listed below) and a panel debate featuring a range of leading figures from the marine renewables sector. The conference also attracted international participation from the University of Western Australia, and Uppsala University (Sweden).

The event provided an excellent forum to foster collaboration between industry and academia, which is essential to ensure that the marine energy sector can achieve its full commercial potential, maximising job creation and export opportunities, whilst allowing the UK to remain a global leader in the associated engineering and policy expertise.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.primare.org/events-news/primare-conference/6th-primare-conference/
 
Description PRIMaRE Conference July 2017 Southampton 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The PRIMaRE annual conference in July 2017 at the University of Southampton.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL http://www.primare.org
 
Description PRIMaRE Industry Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Industry workshop on wave energy hydrodynamics held alongside the PRIMaRE Conference in July 2018 at University of Bristol.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description PRIMaRE Summer School 2018 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact The PRIMaRE Summer School was held in collaboration with the UK-China ORE Research programme and organised by University of Plymouth and University of Exeter. The Summer School was attended by approximately 25 researchers from the UK and China.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description PRIMaRE Summer School 2019 Bristol and Bath 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact 2nd PRIMaRE Summer School
2nd PRIMaRE Summer School
The 2nd PRIMaRE Summer School, entitled "Designing Marine Renewable Energy Devices" took place at the University of Bristol and the University of Bath from the 9th-13th September 2019.

The event provided a unique opportunity for around 40 participants, including PhD students, early career researchers and industrialists to learn from experts in the sector on designing marine renewable energy devices. A range of group activities were also organised to encourage participants to share their research interests and identify potential partnerships. These included a Funding Pitch Competition, judged by Simon Cheeseman, who manages the Offshore Renewable Energy Catapult's marine renewables strategy. It is hoped that participants will now use PRIMaRE's range of funding schemes to build on the contacts made at the summer school and develop future research collaborations.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.primare.org/events-news/primare-summer-school/primare-summer-school-2019/
 
Description RENEW conference, Portugal 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact Attendance and paper presentation and networking at RENEW conference
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Supergen ORE Hub - Annual Assembly 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Annual assembly, launching the Supergen ORE Hub, with a number of academic and industry speakers - ECR activities - Networking and announcements made regarding future Supergen ORE Hub work, flexible funding calls and project research
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/supergen-ore-hub-annual-assembly-registration-53131407470?aff=Superge...
 
Description Supergen ORE Hub Annual Assembly, Glasgow 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact The 3 day annual assembly was run at the University of Strathclyde (Supergen ORE Hub partner) comprising of Day 1 - Early Career Researcher Forum, 45 delegates with workshop training, invited speakers and a poster competition. Also a research alignment group meeting and workshop on research priorities. Day 2 - Main Assembly Day with 250 delegates and a series of presentations on Supergen ORE Hub core research, Flexible Fund research and wider research initiatives. Day 3 - A Co-directors and Advisory Board meeting. The Assembly generated a number of new connections to the Supergen ORE Hub network and increased attendance and engagement at subsequent Supergen ORE Hub events
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://supergen-ore.net/?id=89
 
Description Tortoise ThinkIn - Southampton - Can we invent our way to net zero, or is it too late? Live streamed climate change debate 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact A ThinkIn is not another panel discussion. It is a forum for civilised disagreement. Modelled onl a 'leader conference' in the UK (or an editorial board in the US), it is a place where everyone has a seat at the table. It's where we get to hear what you think, drawn from your experience, energy and expertise. It's where, together, we sift through what we know to come to a clear, concise point of view. It is the heart of what we do at Tortoise. This ThinkIn focussed on a debate on good advice for a planet facing accelerating climate change, but what does it mean in practice? Can we still harness technology to drive down emissions fast enough to control global warming, or have we passed a point of no return? Engaged via podcast live-streamed for delegates who registered to login.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/tortoise-thinkin-southampton-can-we-invent-our-way-to-net-zero-or-is-...
 
Description Visiting researcher Eirini Katsidoniotaki (Uppsala University, Sweden) hosted by the University of Plymouth supported by the CCP-WSI and PRIMaRE. 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Visiting researcher Eirini Katsidoniotaki (Uppsala University, Sweden) hosted by the University of Plymouth supported by the CCP-WSI and PRIMaRE.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Webinar on the CCP-WSI/Software Outlook Embedded CSE (eCSE) support project 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact 6th Feb. 2019 - Webinar on the CCP-WSI/Software Outlook Embedded CSE (eCSE) support project (eCSE12-08) entitled 'Developing Dynamic Load Balancing library for wsiFoam' host by ARCHER.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019