Quantum Cooling using Mode Controlled Blue Lasers (CoolBlue)

Lead Research Organisation: University of Glasgow
Department Name: School of Engineering

Abstract

CoolBlue is a highly innovative project with a goal to develop next generation GaN laser technology for implementation in
quantum sensors based on atomic cooling. Conventional laser sources for these applications are complex and innefficient
whereas a direct blue laser diode source could offer many advantages such as increased power, lower complexity, and
smaller size, potentially transforming quantum sensors such as frequency standards from laboratory instruments into
miniaturised, robust systems. The project will consist of two cycles of laser design, fabrication and test, in which we will
optimise key laser parameters including linewidth and power. The project will be led by CSTG Ltd in partnership with the
University of Glasgow and Aston University.
University of Glasgow offers advanced characterisation, device modelling and advanced lithography at the JWNC. GU is a
partner in the Birmingham QT hub which creates excellent opportunities collaboration and an ideal platform for additional
funding applications subsequent to this project. Additionally, Professor Paul is currently serving a QT fellowship which
means that he is in an ideal position to understand both the technical requirements and the commercial drivers for this new
technology. It will also allow direct access to the academics on the Birmingham QT hub and, where appropriate, the supply
of the devices generated on the project for use in the systems being considered.

Planned Impact

The knowledge and expertise generated during this project will allow CSTG to develop new products, increasing their
addressable market. In particular, it will allow products to serve the emerging GaN laser markets where single wavelength
devices are required. The successful introduction of these products will require increased manpower resulting in the
creation of jobs. The additional revenues could allow CSTG to invest further in R+D projects beyond the timescale of this
proposed project.
The companies involved in the supply chain will also have increased activity, safeguarding jobs or leading to job creation.
The advanced devices will result in systems with reduced size and power consumption compared to the competition
leading to a cost or performance advantage. Enhanced understanding and improved efficiency of GaN devices systems
could have influence in markets outside of quantum systems, such as displays or solid state lighting where the markets are
established and high volume. Reducing the power consumption of electronic and electrical systems in general is positive
for society.
Commercialisation of academic research at the University of Glasgow and the associated high impact publications will have
a positive impact on the research impact status allowing it to attract enhanced funding.
 
Description This award allowed the consortium to develop a GaN distributed feedback laser and begin the building of a supply chain in these devices.
A direct blue laser diode source offers several advantages such as increased optical power, lower complexity, and smaller size & weight. Fully monolithic chip solutions based on distributed feedback are much smaller, more robust and potentially far cheaper to manufacture than their ECLD and Ti/Sapphire counterparts. A commercially viable, single wavelength, GaN DFB, laser diode has the potential to transform existing and emerging, medical, subsea optical communications and quantum technology markets.
In the course of this project we have embarked on a collaboration with the National Physical Laboratory which will greatly enhance our ability to identify the needs of the technical area in terms of product specifications.
Exploitation Route The work will be taken forward academically via dissemination, but also with follow on projects with an expanded consortium(Coolblue2.)
The exploitation is centred around the niche associated with single frequency laser devices in the blue part of the spectrum, which can be used for laser cooling. From the continued R&D project perspective, device design and processing know how generated in Coolblue were utilised in projects which aim to further develop the worlds first commercial DFB GaN laser chip.
Sectors Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Electronics

URL https://www.optimum-pdm.co.uk/PDF/Article_from_CS_magazine_p24-27_CST_16_05_2018.pdf
 
Description Companies involved(CSTG and TGQT) have shown interest in commercialisation of these devices. Commercial activity for CSTG is likely to be at the chip or packaged device level although clearly opportunities may exist for subsystem based products. The availability of these sources is well aligned with the requirements and timing of the QT initiative and CSTG's manufacturing capability means that an effective supply chain can and will be built where appropriate. The timing for this commercialisation effort will be a function of the emergent market timing, along with the maturity of the devices being developed in Coolblue2 and subsequent projects.
Sector Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Electronics,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology
Impact Types Economic

 
Description Quantum Technologies 4
Amount £500,000 (GBP)
Funding ID 301759 
Organisation Innovate UK 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2018 
End 03/2019
 
Description The Quantum Economic Development Consortium (QED-C) invitation-only virtual workshop. 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact The Quantum Economic Development Consortium (QED-C) held an invitation-only virtual workshop on Quantum-Enabling Laser Technologies (QELT). As an expert and a leader in important aspects of the workshop, I was invited to participate, joining a diverse group that will identify the opportunities and needs in the field. The invited paper that I gave was concerned with GaN DFB lasers and the commercial and technology opportunities for these devices.

What normally would be a two-day workshop will took place over four half-day sessions on September 2, 3, 9 and 10 from 11:00am-3:00pm ET. 2020.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020