Advanced Coatings Platform to Drive New High Value Engineering Processes and Products

Lead Research Organisation: University of Leeds
Department Name: Mechanical Engineering

Abstract

The UK engineering coatings industry is worth over £11bn and affects products worth £140bn. The vision of this project is to create internationally unique multi-purpose PVD/PECVD coatings system which will enable innovation in advanced science of future hybrid coatings. This new facility would be built on the existing Leeds coating platform capability and would create system with no similar functionality available internationally.
Using existing Leeds coating platform we can already deposit carbides, nitrides and diamond-like carbide (DLC) coatings, and we are exploiting this mainly for tribological applications with automotive, energy and lubricant companies. With this investment, we will be able to additionally process novel nanocomposite coatings, next generation of DLC coatings (with incorporated nanoparticles), advanced optical coatings and sensor coatings, carry out functionalisation of powders, barrier layers, coatings on polymers and coatings on complex shapes.
This proposal aligns with a major new initiative at the University of Leeds to create an integrated gateway to Physical Sciences and Engineering by investing in the collaborative Bragg Centre that will house new state-of-the-art research facilities for the integrated development, characterisation and exploitation of novel advanced functional materials. This proposal also coincides with Leeds University investment in the Nexus Centre - a hub for the local innovation community as well as national and international organisations looking to innovate and engage in world-leading research. The upgraded coating platform would play a strategic role in the UK Surface Engineering landscape and complement existing national facilities. It would form a part of the new Sir Henry Royce Institute for Advanced Materials, of which Leeds is a partner. The configuration of the new instrument is designed to be versatile and serve a wide range of internal and external users with widely different classes of advanced materials.
A number of specific activities have been planned to ensure that potential beneficiaries have the opportunity to engage with new coating facility. The economic competitiveness of the UK's manufacturing industry will benefit from new, commercially exploitable IP in novel cutting-edge Surface Engineering technology. Members of an academic community and industry will be able to benefit directly from the proposed research and generated new knowledge. They will gain new skills and know-how related to the latest advancements of PVD technologies. Improved adoption of Surface Engineering will result in wider UK PLC economic and societal impacts associated with development of functional surfaces for automotive, aerospace, biomedical, healthcare, defence, agriculture, oil & gas and packaging industries.

Planned Impact

Apart from the academic community, the UK industry would be able to benefit directly from the proposed research and generated new knowledge. They would gain new skills and know-how related to the latest advancements of PVD technologies. Our annual technical workshops will provide a unique opportunity for advanced training covering both, fundamental Surface Engineering and Tribology, and practical skills related to the latest PVD technology. Cross-sectoral mobility would be increased by development of transferable expertise.
Inclusivity of the UK industry is equally important to us as engaging academic users, hence at least 25% of the coating platform operational time (including the Experimental Officer's time) would be allocated to the industrial users using discounted rate access. The access priority would be given to maximise the quality of equipment usage, rather than trying to share it as widely as possible
Improved adoption of Surface Engineering will result in wider UK PLC economic and societal impacts associated with development of functional surfaces for automotive, aerospace, biomedical, healthcare, defence, agriculture, oil & gas and packaging industries. The UK industry needs innovative coatings and functional surfaces to enhance products performance, exploit efficient materials utilisation and adapt to changes in the business environment.
Societal benefits include improved reliability of engineering components found in many walks of life; and as a result improvements in the quality of life for recipients of surgical implants, reduced environmental pollutants in the manufacturing processes, increased fuel efficiency with lower emissions in multi-modal surface transport, and improvements in functional efficiency and inherent safety of products.
The economic competitiveness of the UK's manufacturing industry will benefit from new, commercially exploitable IP in novel cutting-edge Surface Engineering technology. Functional surfaces know-how and capability rooted in the UK will provide a wealth-generating effect, drawing new business collaborations, creating more multi-sectoral, commercial research collaborations with industry from the UK and internationally.

Publications

10 25 50

publication icon
Brittain K (2022) Impact of thermal cycles on tribological properties and oxidation of MoS2 coatings in Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik

publication icon
Khan T (2019) Tribological response of MoS 2 coated and oxy-nitrided samples with alternative extreme pressure and anti-wear additives in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology

publication icon
Xu N (2022) Nano-scale coating wear measurement by introducing Raman-sensing underlayer in Journal of Materials Science & Technology

publication icon
Dangnan F (2020) Friction and wear of additive manufactured polymers in dry contact in Journal of Manufacturing Processes

 
Description The grant is strategic equipment upgrade to enable a national platform of next generation thin film coating technologies. In this regard the findings have been mainly to do with the enhanced capability that we can give this piece of equipment and how we can describe this as unique. It is clear now that we are able to integrate a nanoparticle source to a traditional coating deposition chamber so we are able to produce nanocomposite coatings that is not currently available elsewhere.
Exploitation Route We have a dissemination and commercialisation pathway through our industrial collaborators. We have global industries contributing to access the equipment through ROYCE at Leeds and other avenues.
Sectors Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Agriculture, Food and Drink,Chemicals,Electronics,Energy,Environment,Healthcare,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology,Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology,Transport,Other

URL https://engineering.leeds.ac.uk/info/201538/institute_of_functional_surfaces
 
Description We have been able to provide coatings for several companies thus far and the new equipment will be exploited to increase this impact., This includes companies from the Uk and overseas. We are working hard to produce high quality papers and also to work with industries across the globe. Some examples are - CUMMINS; new low friction technologies for high temperature turbocharger applications. - FUJI; coatings for printed circuit board drills - SKF; coatings for bearings for wind turbines - Shaoye; coating for oil distribution plate in the world leading company for hydraulic systems. - A new methodology to do in-situ nanoscale wear sensing has been developed. - A UK priority filing of a composite coating arose from the grant and attracted leading bearing manufacturer's attention for new projects and commercialisation.
First Year Of Impact 2019
Sector Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Chemicals,Electronics,Energy,Healthcare,Transport
Impact Types Societal,Economic

 
Description (GreenTRIBOS) - GreenTRIBOS
Amount € 3,188,498 (EUR)
Funding ID 860246 
Organisation European Commission 
Sector Public
Country European Union (EU)
Start 01/2020 
End 12/2023
 
Description (NU-SPINE) - Training innovative future leaders in research and development of materials and implants for the spine
Amount € 4,272,380 (EUR)
Funding ID 812765 
Organisation European Commission 
Sector Public
Country European Union (EU)
Start 01/2019 
End 12/2022
 
Description Deposition and characterisation of high corrosion resistance and high electrical insolating thin film coatings
Amount £97,500 (GBP)
Funding ID 2596034 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2021 
End 04/2025
 
Description EPSRC Impact Acceleration Account Phase 3
Amount £60,000 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/R511717/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 06/2021 
End 03/2022
 
Description Hierarchically metallized electrospun membrane for tendon-bone regeneration in integrated manner
Amount £12,000 (GBP)
Funding ID IEC\NSFC\211182 
Organisation The Royal Society 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2022 
End 03/2024
 
Description UKRI Impact Acceleration Account ( IAA)
Amount £60,265 (GBP)
Organisation United Kingdom Research and Innovation 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 06/2022 
End 02/2023
 
Description Collaborative research with ARCNL in the Netherlands 
Organisation Advanced Research Center for Nanolithography
Country Netherlands 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution It is the first time we move on to the field of Nanolithography research about our materials produced by the facility this grant supports. The machine time of the facility as well as the funded Experimental Officer ensured the high quality deposition to support the concept study.
Collaborator Contribution At ARCNL, the starte of the art facility for corrosion at the nanoscale by the partner has been comprehensively studied for the materials we produced.
Impact A collaborative research paper was published in Carbon.
Start Year 2020
 
Description Research and commercialisation with SKF of composite coatings for bearing applicaitons 
Organisation SKF
Department S.K.F. Engineering & Research Services B.V
Country Netherlands 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution A UK prioritity filing attracted the commericial interest of the leading bearing manufacturer for research and commercial collaborations.
Collaborator Contribution SKF provides its own industrial testing facility access and hosts visits.
Impact Patent application number 2110001.1
Start Year 2021
 
Title TRIBOLOGICAL COMPOSITES 
Description The invention relates to tribological composites comprising diamond-like carbon and carbonaceous multi-layered nanoparticulate, e.g. graphene nanoplatelets, and methods for their preparation. 
IP Reference WO2023285799 
Protection Patent / Patent application
Year Protection Granted 2023
Licensed No
Impact Engaged with the world largest leading bearing manufacturer towards TRL5.
 
Description Royce Winter School 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact 30 UK based PhD students attended the Royce Institute at Leeds Winter School event. The PI hosted a talk on the facility related to this grant and it was well received.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Surface Engineering for Sustainable Tribological Systems 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Over 30 delegates attended the online webinar the PI organised on behalf of the IMechE Tribology Group. Feedback suggest the event was well received. https://www.imeche.org/news/news-article/surface-engineering-for-sustainable-tribological-systems-60-seconds-with-richard-palmer-swansea-university-and-shusheng-xu-chinese-academy-of-sciences
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://events.imeche.org/ViewEvent?code=SEM7234