Nano-scale imaging with Hong-Ou-Mandel Interferometry

Lead Research Organisation: Heriot-Watt University
Department Name: Sch of Engineering and Physical Science

Abstract

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Publications

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Scott H (2020) Beyond coincidence in Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometry in Physical Review A

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Branford D (2021) Average number is an insufficient metric for interferometry in New Journal of Physics

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Scott H (2021) Noise limits on two-photon interferometric sensing in Physical Review A

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Toroš M (2022) Generation of Entanglement from Mechanical Rotation in Physical Review Letters

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Ndagano B (2022) Quantum microscopy based on Hong-Ou-Mandel interference in Nature Photonics

 
Description In 2019, we discovered the limitations to monitoring the polarisation state of light in the context of Hong-Ou-Mandel interference. This type of interference is the building block of optical quantum networks and quantum computing, so it is vital to understand how it behaves. The work on the fundamental limits was published in January 2020 in Optics Express.

In 2020, we published work on the theoretical limits of Hong-Ou-Mandel measurements when considering the effects of number-resolving and increased temporal resolution of the detectors. This work was published in PRA in September 2020.

In 2021, we published work in PRA on what degree of noise Mach-Zehnder interferometry retains its edge over Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometry. This was a theoretical study into the fundamental limits on this type of measurement for measuring displacements.

In 2021, we published work in the New Journal on Physics that tackled the question of whether the average number is an insufficient metric for interferometry. Again, this was a theoretical study.
Exploitation Route The work that we have published will be used by our collaborators when designing new experiments that use Hong-Ou-Mandel interference.
Sectors Other

 
Description Invited talk at Photonics for Quantum Workshop at RIT, USA 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Dr Leach gave an invited talk on applications of single-photon detector arrays and measurement techniques. The workshop was on the topic of photonics for quantum science, and it was held at RIT, USA.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Public engagement at IOP Scotland Festival of Physics 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Dr Gauger ran a public engagement event on Quantum Technology at the IOP Scotland Festival of Physics. This was held at Dynamic Earth in October.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018