UKRI Interdisciplinary Circular Economy Centre For Mineral-based Construction Materials

Lead Research Organisation: University College London
Department Name: Civil Environmental and Geomatic Eng

Abstract

177 million tonnes of virgin aggregates, 15 million tonnes of cement and 2 billion bricks were used to build houses, civic and commercial buildings, roads and railways, etc, in the UK in 2016. Meanwhile, 64 million tonnes of waste arose from construction and demolition. Materials from construction and demolition are mainly managed by down-cycling with loss of the value imparted to them by energy-intensive and polluting manufacturing processes; for example, high value concrete is broken down into low value aggregate. Environmental damage is associated with the whole linear life cycles of mineral-based construction materials, and includes scarring of the landscape and habitat destruction when minerals are extracted from the earth; depletion of mineral and energy resources; and water use and emission of greenhouse gases and other pollutants to air, land and water, during extraction, processing, use and demolition. It is important to take action now, to return materials to the resource loop in a Circular Economy, and reduce the amount of extraction from the earth, as the amount we build increases each year. For example, the UK plans spend £600 billion to build infrastructure in the next decade.
The UKRI National Interdisciplinary Circular Economy Research Centre for Mineral-based Construction Materials therefore aims to do more with less mineral-based construction materials, to reduce costs to industry, reduce waste and pollution, and benefit the natural environment that we depend on. There is potential for mineral-based construction materials to be reused and recycled at higher value, for example, by refurbishing rather than demolishing, or by building using reusable modules that can be taken apart rather than demolished, so all the energy that went into making them isn't wasted. It may also be possible to substitute minerals from natural sources by other types of mineral wastes, such as the 76 million tonnes of waste arising from excavation and quarrying, 14 million tonnes of mineral wastes that come from other industries, or 4 billion tonnes of historical mining wastes. We can also be more frugal in our use of mineral-based construction materials, by designing materials, products and structures to use less primary raw materials, last longer, and be suitable for repurposing rather than demolition, and using new manufacturing techniques.
First, our research will try to better understand how mineral-based construction materials flow through the economy, over all the stages of their life cycle, including extraction, processing, manufacture, and end-of-life. The Centre will work to support the National Materials Database planned by the Office of National Statistics, which will capture how, where and when materials are used and waste arises, so that we have the information to improve this system. We will also study how any changes we might make to practices around minerals use would affect the environment and the economy, such as greenhouse gas emissions, costs to businesses, or jobs. Second, we will work on technical improvements that we can make in design of mineral-based products and structures, and in all the life-cycle stages of mineral-based construction materials. Third, we will look at how changes in current business models and practices could support use of less mineral-based construction materials, such as how they might be able to move more quickly to new technologies, or how they might use digital technologies to keep track of materials. We will explore how the government can support these changes, and how we can provide education so that everyone working in this system understands what they need to do.
In the first 4 years of our Centre, 15 postdoctoral researchers will gain research experience working in the universities for 2y and will then work with an industrial collaborator for a year, to implement the results of their research. More than 20 PhD and 30 MSc students will also be trained in the Centre.

Organisations

Publications

10 25 50

publication icon
Hanein T (2022) Alternative Non-Portland Binders in Elements

publication icon
Liu Z (2022) Building Information Modeling (BIM) Driven Carbon Emission Reduction Research: A 14-Year Bibliometric Analysis. in International journal of environmental research and public health

publication icon
Liu Z (2022) Building Information Modeling (BIM) Driven Carbon Emission Reduction Research: A 14-Year Bibliometric Analysis. in International journal of environmental research and public health

publication icon
Marsh A (2022) Circular Economy strategies for concrete: implementation and integration in Journal of Cleaner Production

publication icon
Villagrán-Zaccardi Y (2022) Complete re-utilization of waste concretes-Valorisation pathways and research needs in Resources, Conservation and Recycling

publication icon
Castro-Díaz M (2023) Hyperspectral Imaging Sorting of Refurbishment Plasterboard Waste in Applied Sciences

publication icon
Castro-Diaz, M (2023) Hyperspectral imaging sorting of refurbishment plasterboard waste in Applied Sciences

publication icon
Peys A (2022) Sustainable iron-rich cements: Raw material sources and binder types in Cement and Concrete Research

publication icon
Naghshbandi S (2021) Technology capabilities for an automated and connected earthwork roadmap in Construction Innovation

 
Title Calcareous Arabesque 
Description CALCAREOUS ARABESQUE - a sustainable wall made from the sugar refining process The robotically extruded structure explores how calcium carbonate and bagasse waste, by-products of the sugar-refining process at Tate & Lyle, can be transformed and scaled-up into an architectural wall prototype. The material and geometric features are highly ornamental, offering important thermal and acoustic properties for indoor spaces. The complex surface was produced with the use of self-generative computational designs and digital fabrication, which suggest future outdoor use as 'scaffolds for inhabitation' where in future ridges and crevices can be occupied by plants and wildlife. 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact The wall was exhibited at the London Design Museum as part of an exhibition entitled "Waste Age" 
URL https://designmuseum.org/exhibitions/waste-age-what-can-design-do
 
Title Nature film: the sandcastle economy 
Description Centre Co-I Jacqui Glass is one of the guests on this Nature film discussing how t make the construction industry circular. 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2022 
Impact The film has had 12K views to date on YouTube. 
URL https://youtu.be/7MgOEvA1aFk
 
Description This award is mainly funding a group of 15 multidisciplinary postdoctoral researchers (PDRs), each of whom has their own project, which is however conducted in collaboration with the others and the 25 multi-disciplinary co-investigators. The PDRs each spend two years in academia, with a 6m-1y external placement with an external stakeholder (such as a government department or business in the supply chain for mineral-based construction materials). Seven of the PDRs were appointed early in the lifetime of the ICEC-MCM, and the remaining eight this past summer; allowing for problems with recruitment of 1 PDR, six PDRs are close to the end of their academic research, and are publishing their findings, in most cases including a technique and a case study application: 1A. Dr Junyang Wang has been working on a Bayesian Material Flow Analysis Model, which uses available data and other information to map material flows through the material life cycle, automatically estimating missing data. The BMFA has been applied to the case of construction aggregates, but could be used for any other material (also outside the construction industry); 2A. Dr Shoma Kitayama has developed a design for a deconstructible, circular external wall infill panel, which is suitable for reuse or material recovery at end of life; 2E. Dr Boral Soumava has developed a decision-making system to support sustainable management of end-of-life concrete; 3B. Dr Evi Manola has developed a digital twin of a cement carrier, as a case study for application of eco-design characterisation principles; 3D. Dr Longxiang Xiang has developed an accounting tool to enable consideration of sustainability and circularity in internal and external investment decisions; and 3E. Dr Feja Lesniewska has mapped policy and regulatory support for a Circular Economy in the UK (devolved nations).
Exploitation Route In general, the PDR findings are each being taken forward through an industrial placement. The BMFA (1A) has been discussed with ONS and could support MFA as part of their Integrated Data Service, also for targeted collection of the most informative data with the least effort, and discussion of this possibility will continue. It can also be used by organisations such as the Mineral Products Organisation, to better understand their resource use, or even individual businesses. The infill panel (2A) has been developed in collaboration with an architect and Etex (who could supply the mineral component of the panel), and could be commercialised by a steel fabrication or off-site manufacturer of module buildings. The decision-making system for end-of-life concrete (2E) could be used by demolition contractors or developers. The eco-design principles and transport infrastructure case studies of their applicability (3B) are being developed together with National Highways, who are supporting a placement for the PDR. The accounting/investment tool (3D) is being developed in collaboration with National Rail, who are supporting a placement for the PDR. Both of these tools would be useful to other businesses seeking to understand the sustainability of infrastructure, or making investment decisions. Finally, the understanding of policy and regulatory support for a Circular Economy in the UK (3E) has been developed in close dialogue with the Environment Agency, and can be used to inform further regulatory development in the devolved nations.
Sectors Construction,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Environment,Financial Services, and Management Consultancy,Government, Democracy and Justice

URL https://www.ucl.ac.uk/circular-economy-centre-for-construction-minerals
 
Description In general, the findings from each of the 15 postdoctoral projects are each being taken forward to the non-academic world through an industrial placement. Most of these have not yet taken place, as the academic work is still on-going. The understanding of policy and regulatory support for a Circular Economy in the UK (3E) has been developed in close dialogue with the Environment Agency, and the PDR has undertaken a placement to help evolve UK Best Available Techniques to reduce emissions and impacts on the enviroment, to support Circular Economy principles.
First Year Of Impact 2022
Sector Construction,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Environment,Government, Democracy and Justice
Impact Types Economic,Policy & public services

 
Description Defra Introduction to Mandatory Digital Waste Tracking
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://consult.defra.gov.uk/environmental-quality/waste-tracking/
 
Description Defra environmental targets
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://consult.defra.gov.uk/natural-environment-policy/consultation-on-environmental-targets/
 
Description Hackathon Circularity Metrics for buildings
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or improved professional practice
 
Description ICE Low Carbon Concrete Routemap
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
URL https://www.ice.org.uk/ICEDevelopmentWebPortal/media/Documents/News/ICE%20News/LCCG_Publication_DRAF...
 
Description LEVEL 3 INDIVIDUAL RESEARCH PROJECT CIVE3750 PROJECT 2021/2022
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or Improved professional practice
URL http://webprod3.leeds.ac.uk/catalogue/dynmodules.asp?Y=202122&M=CIVE-3750
 
Description LEVEL 3 INDIVIDUAL RESEARCH PROJECT CIVE3750 PROJECT 2022/2023
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or improved professional practice
URL https://webprod3.leeds.ac.uk/catalogue/dynmodules.asp?Y=202223&F=P&M=CIVE-3750
 
Description Leading the Soils in Construction Taskforce
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or Improved professional practice
Impact Reductions in the amount of soil going to landfill Reductions in the degradation of soil onsite leading to flooding and pollution Reductions in the the loss of carbon from construction sites Protection of belowground biodiversity
 
Description Participation in consultation on Construction Waste Target
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
URL https://green-alliance.org.uk/publication/circular-construction-building-for-a-greener-uk-economy/
 
Description Postbriefing: Reducing the whole life carbon impact of buildings
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://post.parliament.uk/research-briefings/post-pb-0044/
 
Description Qualitative UK Roadmap for a Circular Economy for Construction Minerals
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
 
Description Response to BEIS call for evidence on a market for low emissions industrial products
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/towards-a-market-for-low-emissions-industrial-products-c...
 
Description Waste Prevention Programme: Construction Chapter
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
 
Description Written Evidence to Environmental Audit Committee
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://committees.parliament.uk/work/1147/sustainability-of-the-built-environment/publications/writ...
 
Description C-DICE Travel Grant (https://www.cdice.ac.uk/news/c-dice-travel-grant-fund/)
Amount £150 (GBP)
Organisation Loughborough University 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2022 
End 12/2022
 
Description Diamond - Delivering the next generation of open integrated assessment models for net zero
Amount £4,997,715 (GBP)
Funding ID 10057173 
Organisation Innovate UK 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 12/2022 
End 11/2026
 
Description EPW0029731 Turing AI World Leading Researcher Fellowship Studentship
Amount £168,957 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/W524153/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2022 
End 09/2026
 
Description Engineered UK clays for production of low-carbon cements
Amount £857,130 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/W021811/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 07/2022 
End 06/2026
 
Description Horizon Europe
Amount € 12,673,885 (EUR)
Funding ID 101058522 
Organisation European Commission 
Sector Public
Country European Union (EU)
Start 06/2022 
End 05/2026
 
Description International PhD studentship - Sustainability assessment of novel low carbon concrete technologies
Amount £110,000 (GBP)
Organisation University of Leeds 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 10/2022 
End 04/2026
 
Description National Highways PhD studenship fees
Amount £81,982 (GBP)
Organisation Highways England 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 10/2022 
End 10/2025
 
Description National Highways postdoc researche placement for 1 year
Amount £51,500 (GBP)
Organisation Highways England 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2023 
End 04/2024
 
Description REPLACEMENT OF SAND AS A CRITICAL MINERAL FOR CONSTRUCTION
Amount £232,000 (GBP)
Organisation Sika Ltd 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 10/2022 
End 09/2030
 
Description SCS Railways/ ARUP - Re-purposed Excavated Arisings Loop - London Clay transformation into construction resources
Amount £15,000 (GBP)
Organisation High Speed Two (HS2) Ltd 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2022 
End 10/2022
 
Description UCL Public Policy: Policy Dialogue award 2022-23 (for a workshop on net zero and circular economy)
Amount £4,000 (GBP)
Organisation University College London 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2023 
End 07/2023
 
Title Importance value determination of indicators for sustainability and circularity assessment for Modern Methods of Construction (MMC) at product level 
Description This method includes two step: 1) questionnaire, and 2) Data analysis. The questionnaire is developed to determine the importance value of 12 indicators which are extracted from the LEED, BREEAM and literatures. The importance value would compose a framework that coupled sustainability and circularity to evaluate the circularity level of Modern Methods of Construction at product level considering the sustainability requirements simultaneously. The questionnaire has been spread out to different stakeholders and researchers based in UK. The survey started from December 6th, 2022 and ended in Jan 15th 2023. The corresponding importance level would be sorted according to different groups of stakeholders. And the matrix provides the ranking of these indicators in different stakeholder groups. The weights of these indicators would be calculated based on the results and would be utilized in developing the coupled assessment framework. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2023 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact 1. The determination of the importance value for the indicators has been classified according to different group of users, which means more universal and acceptable. 2. The calculation of the weights considers the consensus level of different stakeholders. This would reduce the subjective effect of the stakeholders on some specific indicators. 3. The assessment for circularity of MMC product is comprehensive by embedded into the sustainability framework and build connections between circularity and sustainability. 
 
Title Road-map for multi-level "R" mode of end-of-life MMC components 
Description The road-map presents the mapping of the dynamic workflow of end-of-life MMC components. This workflow is classified according to the conditions of the end-of-life MMC components.The road-map includes the measures to take to encourage the reusability of the end-of-life components, the detailed classification system for the quality and reliability of the products. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2023 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact This road-map would encourage the potential reusability of the building components at product level and would increase the number of the circular cycles. 
 
Title Novel Bayesian Material Flow Analysis model 
Description Developed a novel Bayesian model for Material Flow Analysis. The proposed model utilises a mass based framework that produces predictions and uncertainty quantification for all flow and change in stock variables in a well defined system, including systems with simultaneous presence of stocks and disaggregation of processes. The model also provides model and convergence checks. 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Advances state of the art in Material Flow Analysis methodology. The methodology was applied on a case study funded by the Office of National Statistics, investigating the material flow cycle of construction aggregates in England. 
URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06178
 
Description 540 World 
Organisation 540 World
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Invited them to speak at lunchtime webinar to present the Cradle to Cradle principles and certification.
Collaborator Contribution Presented the Cradle to Cradle principles and certification for our community. Discussion also took place on the opportunity to take part in their FutureBuild stand but we could not commit due to other clashing events
Impact Webinar which was attended by 30 people from academia to industry
Start Year 2021
 
Description Collaboration in NICER Human-Centered Research Cluster 
Organisation University of Exeter
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution The collaboration in Human Behaviour Research supports in identifying influencing factors in information sharing systems and decision making process across stakeholders toward Circular Economy adoption.
Collaborator Contribution We collaborate in creating podcasts, delivering workshops, and regularly meeting discussion.
Impact The collaboration started in November 2022 across NICER colleagues working in the field.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Collaboration with Data & Analytics Facility for National Infrastructure (DAFNI) 
Organisation Data & Analytics Facility for National Infrastructure (DAFNI)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution I have uploaded a model to Dafni's platform for further use and research by others. They have provided their online facilities to help the work in developing a digital twin.
Collaborator Contribution They have provided training and guidance in the development of a digital twin case study as part of this reaearch project.
Impact The output is a digital twin. This collaboration is multi-disciplinary: digitalisation, construction materials, infrastructure, maritime shipping, sustainability, circular economy, decarbonisation.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Collaboration with Ferrovial 
Organisation Ferrovial
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution This collaboration and the planning are still in the planning phase. However, the idea is that a collaboration/placement will take place in the context of the post-doctoral project: development and evaluation of durable and circular concrete.
Collaborator Contribution Ferrovial is responsible for development and operation of different infrastructure projects worldwide. We are collaborating together with the innovation sector, in order to set up a parnetship for producing durable and circular concrete.
Impact The collaboration is still in the planning phase.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Collaboration with Mineral Products Association 
Organisation Mineral Products Association (MPA)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Regular meetings to discuss the results of the Bayesian MFA model when applied to real world case studies relating to minerals (such as construction aggregates).
Collaborator Contribution Regular meetings to discuss the results of the Bayesian MFA model when applied to real world case studies relating to minerals (such as construction aggregates).
Impact Collaboration only begun in December 2022 so no tangible outcomes yet.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Collaboration with Office of National Statistics 
Organisation Office for National Statistics
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Tested a novel Bayesian material flow analysis methodology on a case study of the flow of construction aggregates in England as a part of a consulting project with the Office of National Statistics. Conducted scenario analysis of possible future scenarios in the consumption of construction aggregates in England. Produced a final report and presentation on the findings. Software was also developed to visualise the outputs of the model.
Collaborator Contribution £75000 was contributed by the Office of National Statistics (detail can be found at https://bidstats.uk/tenders/2022/W17/773587228). This fund was used to hire a software developer to work on visualisation of the model outputs, and a research assistant to help construct a dataset on construction aggregates in the UK.
Impact Presentation to a panel of experts from the Office of National Statistics. Final report summarising the work. Visualisation software for the model output. This collaboration is multi-disciplinary, involving academics and experts in industrial ecology, environmental sciences, statistics, geologists working in minerals from the British Geological Survey and industry experts from the Office of National Statistics.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Collaboration with Tate & Lyle Sugars 
Organisation ASR
Country United States 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution UCL have worked on the development of a novel biocomposite that is compatible with robotic fabrication methods for large scale applications. Using a circular economy strategy, we have upgraded waste calcium carbonate material - a byproduct of the sugarcane refining process. Our contribution is on three levels- biomaterial development, fabrication and design.
Collaborator Contribution Tate and Lyle (part of the ASR group) provided in-kind support in terms of time for meetings and consultation, site visits and provision of data. They povided raw materials in bulk.
Impact 1. Exhibition of Calcareous Arabesque - robotically extruded wall panel at Waste Age exhibition, London Design Museum 2. Presentation of paper on material development and fabrication at International Structures in Architecture conference, Denmark
Start Year 2021
 
Description Funded secondment with Environment Agency 
Organisation Environment Agency
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution I supported the the drafting of a Best Available Techniques (BAT) Conclusion template that incorporates the concept of the circular economy in such a way that advances circularity across all manufacturing and agricultural sectors in the UK economy. Also I have worked with the working other relevant teams such as cement and lime to identify obstacles within current regulation and standards to increasing the circularity of secondary use materials from the minerals-based construction sector, specifically cement and concrete. In a final workshop I coordinated a problem identification process to further understanding of the cross cutting nature of obstacles within different current UK regulation to increasing circularity in the economy.
Collaborator Contribution The Environment Agency and the UK BAT team have made available time and expertise for me to pursue research. I have had excellent support and guidance from my supervisor Paul Stevens with weekly catch up meetings to help develop ideas and identify the right people to engage with to take the research forward. The knowledge gained from the secondment (3 months) has been fundamental to the early stages of the research for my own project on regulation, standards and policy in the UK to further circularity within the MCM sector.
Impact Circular economy included in the UK BAT template. This is a new development in BAT Conclusions that the UK is seeking to include. Once agreed officially this will be a major regulatory additional mandatory requirement for industries. On concluding the secondment I will produce a report summarising findings, including from the workshops, which will be made available to the Interdisciplinary Circular Economy Centre for Mineral-based Construction Materials. The collaboration is interdisciplinary drawing technical and scientific disciplinary expertise from Environment Agency employees and law and policy from myself.
Start Year 2021
 
Description HLM Architects 
Organisation HLM Architects
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution We introduced our ongoing research project within our research team at the University of Leeds.
Collaborator Contribution We received some data that may be useful to complete one of the planned research tasks in our research team.
Impact Conducting a life-cycle assessment of a building using the data provided by the HLM Architects. (multi-disciplinary) (disciplines involved: architecture, civil engineering, structural engineering)
Start Year 2021
 
Description National Highways 3B Eco-design 
Organisation Highways England
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution National Highways is involved as an industrial partner. We have met frequently (usually monthly) for ideas regarding research case studies and for updates. We have identified a few infrastructure projects as case studies, and one of them specifically the Lower Thames Crossing where our research team will try to identify and measure circularity included in these case studies.
Collaborator Contribution National Highways intends to fund a one year postdoctoral placement to the postdoc of this project. Also, they have agreed to funding a doctoral studentship therefore they have been included in decisions regarding the topic of the studenship and will also be included in the interview process, and candidate selection. Shortly a non-disclosure agreement will be signed so they will be able to provide data on the selected case studies. They have also contributed to provide contacts for several topics.
Impact An output of this collaboration is the intention of funding a doctoral studenship with a topic relevant to National Highways interests. This studentship has been advertised and will go ahead with a funding agreement between National Highways and UCL. Another output is a research proposal created between our research team, National Highways and Network Rail called XTRICS for the CE-Hub Flexible fund, which was for the time being unseccesful. This proposal has not submitted yet somewhere else but a new partnership was created because of this.
Start Year 2021
 
Description Network Rail 3D Accounting-sustainability Hybrid Tool 
Organisation Network Rail Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Our research team (PDRA3D) has approached Network Rail with two collaboration meetings in the year 2021, to introduce our project, explore collaboration opportunities, and update progress. We also have been communicating through work emails to exchange information on drafting collaboration contracts and for project updates.
Collaborator Contribution Network Rail has expressed its interest in collaboration and agreed to an industrial placement for me to apply and validate the proposed tool in the year 2023-2024. It also intends to contribute by providing contacts for empirical data collection (interviews) for the project.
Impact No output yet
Start Year 2022
 
Description Resource recovery case study with European Metal Recycling for Horizon Europe FUTURAM project 
Organisation European Metal Recycling Limited
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Prof Julia Stegemann had a series of meetings to discuss participation of EMR in the FUTURAM project
Collaborator Contribution EMR participated in the discussions with Prof Stegemann and has agreed to provide data about C&D-related mineral wastes for resource recovery case study
Impact Successful proposal to Horizon Europe on Future Availability of Raw Materials in the EU (FUTURAM)
Start Year 2021
 
Description Resource recovery case study with MACE for Horizon Europe FUTURAM project 
Organisation Mace
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Discussions with MACE over a period of several months, as the project was being defined, to develop the scope of their case study
Collaborator Contribution Participation in discussions with UCL, and commitment to provide data for a case study to test and demonstrate a new methodology for resource availability assessment through the UNFC for Anthropogenic Resources. MACE have agreed to provide data for demolition waste composition and recovery from a central London site, and/or company wide demolition and recovery.
Impact Successful proposal on Future Availability of Raw Materials in the EU (FUTURAM), submitted to Horizon Europe.
Start Year 2021
 
Description Skanska 
Organisation Skanska UK Ltd
Department Cementation Skanska
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Invited Skanska to join the Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Working Group
Collaborator Contribution Skanska and their ED&I Manager are supporting the actions of the centre, advising us on best approach and support mechanisms to ensure we reach our objectives
Impact Development of a ED&I Strategy, ED&I fund and advise on training opportunities to embed ED&I principles across the team
Start Year 2021
 
Description UKGBC Circular Economy Forum Working Group 
Organisation UK Green Building Council
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Since joining the Task Group, I have attended and actively contributed to discussions at some of the workshops that have taken place. These consist of quarterly forums, as well as bi-weekly discussions that provide an opportunity to discuss challenges and solutions on key topics in more detail and produce outputs to educate the wider industry when necessary.
Collaborator Contribution The Circular Economy Forum (CE) brings together industry professionals who are actively working on the implementation of circularity to share learnings, find solutions, and make practical progress in implementing circular economy principles on live projects. This group is a 30-people working group that is member-run. It has been set up to address specific topics that several forum members wish to make further progress on. UKGBC helps scope and set up the working groups and help promote the outputs, while the main work is done by the members of this group.
Impact The Working Group was established only two months ago, so there has not been any tangible output defined yet. Nonetheless, it is expected that an opinion piece or a technical report will be prepared in the future.
Start Year 2022
 
Description UKGBC Whole Life Carbon Reduction Task Group 
Organisation UK Green Building Council
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Since joining the Task Group, I have attended and actively contributed to discussions at 5 workshops. I expect to contribute to the drafting and finalisation of a report relating to the project aims.
Collaborator Contribution The Task Group has been formed, and is led, by UKGBC. The project has the following aims: (a) Increase understanding within the real estate sector of how circular economy principles can support whole life carbon reductions, and where there may be potential trade-offs. (b) Provide greater clarity on how circular economy may be measured and valued in relation to the whole life carbon of buildings. This will include the potential opportunities, challenges, and solutions in translating the carbon reduction outcomes into financial or other value metrics. (c) Gather and review further industry research and case studies to help support the above aims. The Task Group is comprised of approximately 40 members. Members contribute to workshop discussions on different themes, and will be involved in co-drafting and finalising a report.
Impact The output is expected to be a report. This will focus on how circular economy principles can reduce the whole life carbon of both new and existing built assets. The content of the report is expected to inform investment and design decisions.
Start Year 2021
 
Description XTRICS 
Organisation Highways England
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Participation in meetings for the creation of a research proposal called XTRICS, and application to CE_Hub FLexible Fund in September 2021.
Collaborator Contribution Participation in meetings for the creation of a research proposal called XTRICS, and application to CE_Hub FLexible Fund in September 2021.
Impact The research proposal application to CE_Hub FLexible Fund in September 2021.
Start Year 2021
 
Description XTRICS 
Organisation Network Rail Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Participation in meetings for the creation of a research proposal called XTRICS, and application to CE_Hub FLexible Fund in September 2021.
Collaborator Contribution Participation in meetings for the creation of a research proposal called XTRICS, and application to CE_Hub FLexible Fund in September 2021.
Impact The research proposal application to CE_Hub FLexible Fund in September 2021.
Start Year 2021
 
Title Engineered Living Materials 
Description Development of a process to create biomineralised materials generated through the action of photosynthetic filamentous cyanobacteria 
IP Reference GB2113331.9 
Protection Patent application published
Year Protection Granted 2021
Licensed No
Impact Recent filing - P.Tamuli has been awarded a PhD studentship to continue the research.
 
Description 'Construction Material Tool-Kit' exhibition at COP26 Glasgow 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact This 'Construction Material Tool-Kit' exhibition explores the different construction materials that are available to meet the needs of the global urbanisation transition, specifically highlighting the greenhouse gas emissions involved in producing them. Specifically, it involves the presentation of a play-kit and complementary display of the embodied greenhouse gas emissions of construction materials: wood (solid); engineered timber products; brick; concrete; steel; aluminium; rockwool. The play-kit consists of blocks of construction materials that are sized to match a cradle-to-gate embodied emission of 100 g greenhouse gas (CO2-eq.). Visitors (e.g. families including children) can pick the blocks up and play with them, while research team members are on-site and available to answer visitor questions. At the Science Museum, the play-kit is accompanied by a digital display showing the different materials and their cradle-to-gate greenhouse gas emissions within a family-friendly storyline "The three little pigs learn about sustainable construction". This exhibition was presented to hundreds of visitors at the 2021 Great Exhibition Road Festival (Science Museum, London) over 9-10 October 2021, leading to many questions from families to our research team and interest from the Science Museum organisers. It was also presented at COP26 Glasgow, on a stand in the Green Zone Exhibition.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.greatexhibitionroadfestival.co.uk/
 
Description 'Construction Material Tool-Kit' exhibition at the 2021 Great Exhibition Road Festival, Science Museum, London 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact This 'Construction Material Tool-Kit' exhibition explores the different construction materials that are available to meet the needs of the global urbanisation transition, specifically highlighting the greenhouse gas emissions involved in producing them. Specifically, it involves the presentation of a play-kit and complementary display of the embodied greenhouse gas emissions of construction materials: wood (solid); engineered timber products; brick; concrete; steel; aluminium; rockwool. The play-kit consists of blocks of construction materials that are sized to match a cradle-to-gate embodied emission of 100 g greenhouse gas (CO2-eq.). Visitors (families including children) can pick the blocks up and play with them, while research team members are on-site and available to answer visitor questions. The play-kit is accompanied by a digital display showing the different materials and their cradle-to-gate greenhouse gas emissions within a family-friendly storyline "The three little pigs learn about sustainable construction". This exhibition was presented to hundreds of visitors at the 2021 Great Exhibition Road Festival (Science Museum, London) over 9-10 October 2021, leading to many questions from families to our research team and interest from the Science Museum organisers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.greatexhibitionroadfestival.co.uk/
 
Description 'Construction Material Tool-Kit' exhibition at the 2021 Great Exhibition Road Festival, Science Museum, London 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact This 'Construction Material Tool-Kit' exhibition explores the different construction materials that are available to meet the needs of the global urbanisation transition, specifically highlighting the greenhouse gas emissions involved in producing them. Specifically, it involves the presentation of a play-kit and complementary display of the embodied greenhouse gas emissions of construction materials: wood (solid); engineered timber products; brick; concrete; steel; aluminium; rockwool. The play-kit consists of blocks of construction materials that are sized to match a cradle-to-gate embodied emission of 100 g greenhouse gas (CO2-eq.). Visitors (families including children) can pick the blocks up and play with them, while research team members are on-site and available to answer visitor questions. The play-kit is accompanied by a digital display showing the different materials and their cradle-to-gate greenhouse gas emissions within a family-friendly storyline "The three little pigs learn about sustainable construction".

This exhibition was presented to hundreds of visitors at the 2021 Great Exhibition Road Festival (Science Museum, London) over 9-10 October 2021, leading to many questions from families to our research team and interest from the Science Museum organisers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.greatexhibitionroadfestival.co.uk/
 
Description 41st Cement & Concrete Science Conference (Leeds, UK) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact The 41st Cement & Concrete Science Conference is the UK annual meeting for cement and concrete scientists and engineers from industry and academia. This conference provides an essential platform for young researchers to present their research and develop a network alongside established colleagues. Even though most of the attendees were national, a considerable number of participants were from universities worldwide.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.iom3.org/events-awards/events-archive/41st-cement-and-concrete-science-conference.html
 
Description A Short Presentation on How to Maximise Circularity of Construction and Demolition Waste in a Complex Circular Economy System 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A short presentation was given to the audience from both academia and industry on how to manage the construction and demolition waste in a complex circular economy system. Here we highlighted how to 'Systems Thinking' and 'Complex System Modelling' become relevant to the Circular Economy System. We also highlighted that if we want to consider the circularity of CDW, we need to consider the system 'as-a-whole' (viz., from mining of mineral ores to the demolition, and thereafter again putting those materials in the lifecycle as recycled aggregates) instead of considering the construction and demolition activity as a separate entity.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Acuity and Agility in Infrastructure Systems Decision-making Workshop (University of Surrey) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The event exploreed the concept of "data as service". It co-created "data to decisions and services" route maps in collaboration with a cohort of national and international participants, from transport asset owners and managers to leading consulting and contracting organisations and research centres worldwide.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description BSI 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Panel Chair of BS 8895 Part 1 to 4: Designing for Material Resource Efficiency in Building Projects. BS 8895 Parts 1, 2 and 3 were published in 2013, 2015 and 2019 respectively. Part 4 work is ongoing.
The impact reach and significance are demonstrated through: (i) reference to BS 8895 as the principal resource to optimise material efficiency and designing out waste practice in two international sustainability certification schemes (BREEAM and New Zealand Homestar) and a UK quality and sustainability assessment scheme (Home Quality Mark); and (ii) increased industry adoption of material resource efficiency in building projects.
This resulted in Prof Osmani's research being rated as a 4* Impact Case Study in REF2021 (https://results2021.ref.ac.uk/impact/4889f81b-bc8b-4b97-8687-7e564ed1d395?page=1
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023
URL https://landingpage.bsigroup.com/LandingPage/Series?UPI=BS%208895
 
Description Building on Soil Sustainability: report London launch 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Building on Soil Sustainability: report London launch. In person launch event. Key note presentation followed by panel discussion
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Building on Soil Sustainability: report South West launch 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Building on Soil Sustainability: report South West launch took place in Exeter. Hybrid event with online talk and in-person Q&A
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Building on Soil Sustainability: report web launch 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Online launch event for report into Building on Soil Sustainability
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Circular Chemistry; the enabler to help solve global challenges 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presentation on circular economy in cement and concrete sectors, highlighting research from within the ICEC-MCM, the development of calcined clays and other work from within the University of Leeds.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.rsc.org/events/detail/74666/circular-chemistry
 
Description Circularity Metrics Hackathon 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact An in-person hackathon to define a simple metric for circularity in the built environment was organised together with the Re-London CIRCuIT project, the Energy Transformation Initiative (LETI), and Reusefully. The group defined 8 key characteristics such a metric should possess to be both meaningful and easily adopted across the
industry. 44 industry experts attended the full-day event and consensus was reached on a simple metric. Further development of the metric is being continued by Re-London.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Closing the Performance Gap in Circular Construction--Opportunities and Barriers to New Technology Adoption in MMC to Enhance Circularity 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact 12 people attended this 90 minutes workshop.A brief introduction to Modern Methods of Construction (MMC)was presented along with the performance gap of MMC products within the framework of the circular economy. Additionally, the presentation raised the issue of what new technologies should be integrated into MMC and how to do so to enhance circularity performance.

The discussion revolved around the opportunities and challenges of new technologies in closing the circularity performance of MMC products. The discussion was conducted in small groups and was composed of three main parts. The SWOT analysis for new technology to close the MMC circularity Performance Gap was the first section. In this SWOT analysis, the environmental, economic, social, and technological strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of new technology in circular MMC products were examined within the context of sustainability.

The conclusions of opportunities were mainly focused on waste reduction, data availability,

productivity, and less labour while the threats on information security, more expense, data management, and no short-term profit. The internal strengths came from flexibility, developing new skills, traceability of materials, higher material efficiency, efficient management, and better product quality. The costs for energy, data reliability, ownership of data, and the uncertainty of long-term performance were the current weakness of new technology in circular MMC.

Then these analyses were mapped to the strategy matrix to put forward strategies for minimising weakness, preventing threats, and making use of opportunities through strength. The strategies were then translated into actions with different efforts and impact levels. The actions can be categorised into policy for data sharing, standards for data structure, insurance, the platform for collaboration, data management, training for skills, technology promotion, and research trends.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Discussion of Construction Impacts on Soils 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact CL:AIRE organised a meeting on this topic, involving a variety of stakeholders, to prepare for further government consultation
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description ECR Net Zero Conference (Manchester, UK) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact This conference brought together over 200 early career researchers (ECRs) from the net zero community. C-DICE, CREDS, ERA, EnergyREV, IDRIC, TFI Network+, UKCCSRC and UKERC hosted the event. The attended activities included different plenary sessions and parallel sessions focused on skill-based workshops (net zero policy; how to engage effectively with industry; and net zero career pathways).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.cdice.ac.uk/events/ecr-net-zero-conference/
 
Description Edgar Wood Academy Construction Site Visit 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact 1 person from a company EOS and another person from a company Etex attended a construction site visit along with a postdoctoral researcher and a faculty member from the University of Leeds, which sparked questions and discussion afterwards, and the companies reported increased interest in related subject areas.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.edgarwood.org/
 
Description Ellen MacArthur Foundation Summit 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact The event brings together business leaders, policymakers, and global changemakers to accelerate the transition to a circular economy.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Environment Analyst's annual Waste Management conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Talk on the soil taskforce building on soils sustainably report.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Hackathon: circularity metrics for buildings 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact There has been much work done on circularity metrics but there is, as yet, no set formalised set of metrics being consistently used on buildings. Without agreed consistent metrics it is difficult for circularity to be specified or monitored. This risks causing confusion and limiting the adoption of circular techniques. This hackathon joined forces to gather some of the key thinkers in this space, to move forward the discussion, and start to gain some consensus on appropriate metrics to measure circularity in the built environment.
Around 60 professionals and researchers took part in the hackathon, and they helped to develop an industry consensus regarding circular economy metrics, and to hear some of the latest thinking from a range of organisations regarding circularity metrics.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.circuit-project.eu/event-details/hackathon-circularity-metrics-for-buildings
 
Description ICEC-MCM Centre Meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact The event consisted of the following activities:
Keynote - Construction to zero: from design to materials (Dr Cyrille Dunant, Senior Research Associate in Material Efficiency in
Construction, University of Cambridge)
Panel Discussion - Material reduction and the Circular Economy (Cyrille Dunant, Elaine Toogood (MPA), Caroline Cochrane (Mace), Eleni Iacovidou (Brunel University, TBC)
Update on recent ICEC-MCM activities (Julia Stegemann, Director of the ICEC-MCM)
Parallel Workshops for stakeholder interaction with ICEC-MCM research projects
A. Opportunities and barriers for adopting new technologies in Modern Methods of Construction? - Yiping Meng (Loughborough
University)
B. How can we establish the Use Potential of mineral wastes in construction applications? - Leonel Tchadjie (UCL)
C. Demand, drivers, and barriers for the use of recycled aggregates in fresh concrete - Boral Soumava (University of Leeds)
Parallel sessions on fundamental ICEC-MCM methodologies
D. Life Cycle Assessment - A case study of embodied carbon for a building with reusable exterior lightweight infill walls, Shoma
Kitayama (University of Leeds)
E. Material Flow Analysis - A case study for construction aggregates in England, Junyang Wang (Imperial College London)
F. Computable General Equilibrium modelling - Macro-economic impacts of circular economy interventions along the construction
mineral supply chain, Metin Piskin (UCL)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description ICEC-MCM Centre Meeting 1 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Programme:
Material Flow Analysis Model for Mineral-based Construction Materials (Junyang Wang, Research Associate, Imperial College London)
Design for Deconstruction: Reuse of Exterior Lightweight Walls (Shoma Kitayama, Research Fellow, University of Leeds)
Production of circular cements from UK mineral resources (Amr Aboulela, Research Associate, University of Sheffield)
Maximising circularity of concrete from demolition in complex systems (Boral Soumava, Research Fellow, University of Leeds)
Eco-design technical characterisation of MCMs in infrastructure systems (Evangelia Manola, Research Fellow, UCL)
Enabling capital investment in Projects for MCM circularity (Longxiang Zhao, Research Associate, Loughborough University)
Enabling Systemic Transformation: Standards, policy & regulation (Feja Lesniewska, Research Fellow, UCL)
Understanding the policy landscape for Circular Economy in the Built Environment - Evidence needs to support policy for a CE in MCM (Lily Tozer, Head of Market Intelligence for the IETF at Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy; Maya Fooks, senior analyst Resource Efficiency Lead at Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy; Nick MacInnes, Circular Economy Lead at Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) Moderation: Jane Thornback, Sustainability Policy Advisor, Construction Products Association
Parallel workshops and networking on Research Needs
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Invited Lecture at Technologies for Low Carbon and Lean Construction (TLC2) launch at IIT-Madras 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Delivered an invited lecture on circular economy and construction to ~150 Masters and PhD students, academics and industry partners at the launch of IIT-Madras' new TLC2 research centre. This 4-day event prompted significant discussion among the audience as to how best to achieve circular economy goals within different environments, i.e. comparing and contrasting work in the UK and India.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://civil.iitm.ac.in/tlc/
 
Description Lunchtime Webinar December 2021 with Dr Wendel Sebastian 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Dr Wendel Sebastian led 20 minutes of discussion, followed by questions posed from the audience. The event was attended by 30 people including postdoctoral researchers from the centre, as well as industry partners. This lively discussion lead to an impromptu additional 15 minutes of discussion between academics and structures professionals, sparking the possibility of additional collaboration expanding the scope of the Centre. It also led to a follow up request from BRE.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.ucl.ac.uk/circular-economy-centre-for-construction-minerals/news/2021/dec/structural-eng...
 
Description Lunchtime Webinar February 2022 Paul Capel and Chaline Church 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Paul Capel and Chaline Church presented the Cradle to Cradle principles, and the certification process as well as presenting specific case studies. This presentation was informative for our industry stakeholders and post-doctoral researchers who were able to gain an understanding in the advantages of cradle to cradle products and how this can prove financially interesting for businesses able to get a certification.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description NICER Summer School at Newcastle University to Discuss About the Circular Economy Works on CDW in UK 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact In this summer school workshop, different participants from all of the CE hub were present. Multiple groups were formed where we discussed about the work at different CE centres associated with the CE hub. We also discussed about considering the complexities of CE system and how to quantify those complexities. Further, how these complexities are associated with CDW circularity were discussed and all the groups reached a conclusion that we need more interdisciplinary approaches to model these complexities and to quantify different aspects of CE.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description National Launch NICER Programme - May 21 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact More than 100 people attended the ICEC-MCM national launch event. This allowed us to raise the profile of the centre and gained interests from businesses and policymakers. Following the event, we received a couple of requests from industry to engage into further discussions.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1kXXupdi40
 
Description OECD Technical Expert Workshop on Modelling the Impact on Circular Economy and Low Carbon Transitions of the Covid-19 Recovery Packages 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Dr Alvaro Calzadilla sat on a panel of experts at the OECD Technical Expert Workshop on Modelling the Impact on Circular Economy and Low Carbon Transitions of the Covid-19 Recovery Packages (13-14 April 2021). This workshop convened leading experts on modelling of economy-environment interactions. The workshop considered ongoing modelling efforts to quantify the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic and government response measures on economic activity and environmental pressure. The aim of the workshop was to investigate the relationship between the post Covid-19 economic recovery and the transition to a resource-efficient and circular economy.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.oecd.org/environment/indicators-modelling-outlooks/oecdtechnicalexpertworkshoponmodellin...
 
Description OPSS (BEIS) Construction Products Supplier Engagement 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact OPSS hosted a discussion about the safety implications of using reclaimed materials, preparatory to issuing a tender on this subject. The ICEC-MCM did not respond to the tender, which did not include academic research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Participation and presentation at Dafni conference on Environmental Impact 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact I attended the Fafni conference and presented my work for the maritime shipping digital twin and also a background to ICEC-MCM iresearch project. That sparked interesting conversations and a further collaboration with Dafni in order for them to host the digital twin on their platform and promote this research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://dafni.ac.uk/conference-2022/
 
Description Participation and presentation at Workshop: Nature Inspired Solutions for the built Environment (NISE 1): integrated natural and engineered systems at University of East London 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Participation and presentation at the workshop with title: Eco-design technical characterisation of mineral-based construction materials in infrastructure system in the session regarding Cross-cutting PM: CCWS - Cross-cutting: Materials, Methods, Modeling & Resilience [Canada-US-Mexico special].
The purpose was to disseminate the intended outcomes and objectives of our research with a potential of creating collaborations.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL http://hdl.handle.net/2262/95277
 
Description Participation at Showcase: NICER Programme Circular Economy Showcase 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact This one-day event showcased innovative Circular Economy Action through a series of short talks, expert Panel discussions (with audience Q&A) and facilitated networking. The SME Showcase in partnership with the Circular Economy Club is a part of this event. By participating in this event, I get the chance to talk to these innovative small businesses to share ideas and build relationships for potential collaboration in future. For example, I have got in contact with the Founder&CEO at ALDStone (a circular building material supplier), which has expressed interest in potential collaborations.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Participation in ECR Net Zero conference (at Manchester, UK) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact More than 100 early career researchers (ECR; graduate students, postdoctoral researchers) attended the workshop events, which sparked questions and discussion afterwards, and the organizer reported increased interest in related subject areas.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.cdice.ac.uk/events/ecr-net-zero-conference/
 
Description Participation in ICSA Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact The International Conference on Structures in Architecture is an important meeting for the construction sector as well as architects/manufacturing specialists. A paper based on the exhibit Calcareous Arabesque was prepared, describing the fabrication method used to create the new biomaterial which was based on calcium carbonate waste generated from the sugar refinding process at Tate & Lyle, London.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Participation to MI-ROG Meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact TBC
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Presentation and Discussion: The complementary and synergies between the project and the Value Toolkit developed by the Construction Innovation Hub (CIH) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The Construction Innovation Hub (CIH) has developed a Value Toolkit, which is a government-backed initiative designed to change the way the construction industry thinks about and measures value. It enables value-based decision making focused on driving better social, environmental and economic outcomes, improving the industry's impact on current and future generations. Our research team (PDRA3D) get in contact with the Director of Communications & Engagement of the CIH and presented our project (with the main aim of developing an accounting-sustainability hybrid tool in promoting circular economy principles) to explore and discuss the complementarities and synergies between the project and the Value Toolkit. As a result, constructive feedback has been provided by the CIH for the development of the proposed tool. The CIH also expressed interest in future collaborations.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Presentation at a THE 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING, MECHANICS AND COMPUTATION (SEMC 2022) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact More than 500 faculty members (e.g., professors), postdoctoral researchers, graduate and undergraduate students attended the international conference, which sparked questions and discussion afterwards, and the organizer reported increased interest in related subject areas.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL http://www.semc.uct.ac.za/
 
Description Presentation at a management accounting conference on Circular Economy and Accounting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Longxiang presented the paper 'Circular Economy and Accounting: A Review and Agenda for Future Research' at the Management Accounting Research Group Conference (MARG2022) at Aston University on 18th November 2022. It raised awareness and interest in the accounting community on the subject. It also raised audiences' interest in further participation or involvement in the project.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Presentation at an accounting and finance conference on Circular Economy and Accounting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Longxiang presented the paper 'Circular Economy and Accounting: A Review and Agenda for Future Research' at the British Accounting & Finance Association (BAFA) FMI/Northern Area Conference at the University of York on 15th September 2022. It raised awareness and interest of the accounting community on the subject. It also raised audiences' interest in further participation or involvement in the project.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Presentation at conference on Valorising UK Mineral Based Construction and Demolition Waste in a Sustainable Circular Economy Through Standards, Policy & Regulation 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact A presentation at the UK-China Newton Funded conference on Valorization of Construction and Demolition Waste for Sustainable Infrastructure Development at Brunel University on 10-11 December 2021. My presentation Valorising UK Mineral Based Construction and Demolition Waste in a Sustainable Circular Economy Through Standards, Policy & Regulation raised awareness of the importance of regulation in valorising construction and demolition waste amongst an audience of mainly civil engineer academics. I wrote a blog - Adding value to construction and demolition waste to achieve sustainable development - which was published on the UCL Interdisciplinary Circular Economy Centre for Mineral-based Construction Materials on the 3 February 2022.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Presentation by Dr Rupert J. Myers to cross-government working group on data and system analysis 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Dr Myers was invited to present by ONS at a cross-government working group including members of DiT, Cabinet Office, DEFRA and ONS, all working on data and system analysis. They are looking at solutions that can be implemented to figure out what kind of data should be collated to inform policies.

Feedback from meeting participant:
"well done to all of you this morning! You have smashed it, possibly the best interactive session we have so far.

Great questions from a lot of departments and they are very helpful too. Rupert did a great job in answering all of them on behalf of the team excellent effort! Hope you got a lot out of that session too."

Outcome of this meeting -
Dr Myers invited by Cabinet Office senior civil servant Simon Strickland to be part of a data network
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Presented the demand, drivers and barriers for the use of recycled aggregates in fresh concrete 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact In this workshop, we first presented the framework of Complex Value Optimization for Resource Recovery from CDW. This framework is able to model the complexity generated from the Circular Economy System, different types of values generated along the value-chain of mineral-based construction materials (from mining to demolition and again putting those demolished materials in the value-chain). These values can be broadly categorized into environmental, social, technical, and economic. Each value domain consists of multiple metrices, and the value-chain is affected by different external agents (e.g., policies, govt. supports, incentive schemes, etc.). The flow of materials along the value-chain was modelled through dynamic material flow analysis by using the System Dynamics approach, and the external actors/agents were modelled by using the concept of Agent-based modelling approach.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description SME Workshop Oct-21 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact 15 SMEs attended the SME workshops and had a chance to discuss with co-investigator of the centre potential ideas for submission to the IUK Circular Economy Call for SMEs. It sparked discussions afterwards with a number of companies. 4 companies submitted a proposal including 3 which involved directly ICEC-MCM co-investigators. We are still in discussion with 3 other SMEs for possible collaboration.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Scientific Advisory Panel Meeting - Cambridge Electric Cement 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The project was introduced to the panel, and potential challenges were discussed.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022,2023
URL https://cambridgeelectriccement.com/
 
Description Seminar presentation at the School of Business and Economics on Circular Economy and Accounting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Longxiang presented the paper 'Circular Economy and Accounting: A Review and Agenda for Future Research' at the School of Business and Economics seminar at Loughborough University on 29th June 2022. It raised awareness and interest of the accounting and finance academic group on the subject.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Site visit provided by MACE at Audley Square 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact A site visit provided by MACE at Audley Square to see how the recycled aggregates are being used in new construction. Discussed lots of things with the site engineers about the challenges in procurement, use and technical drawback perception of use of RCA in fresh structural units. Raised questions about the value chain of the RCA and what are the possible pathways of construction and demolition waste in UK context.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Talk to professional network 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Talk on 'Connections between construction waste and soil formation' given to the Professional Development Network/LROG (London Recycling Officers Group), 30 November, Shoreditch, 2021.
I invited individuals who might be interested in fieldwork on past mineral-based construction waste and recycling to contact me. One result.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description The UK Government Construction Leadership Council Resources and Waste Task Group 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact The UK Government Construction Leadership Council Resources and Waste Task Group was responsible for developing a Routemap for Zero Avoidable Waste for England by 2050. The Routemap aims to catalyse actions by all parts of the supply chain to reduce and ultimately eliminate all avoidable waste, after the target was set in the UK Government's Resources and Waste Strategy 2018 for England.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021,2022
URL https://www.constructionleadershipcouncil.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ZAW-Interactive-Routemap-...
 
Description The economics of infrastructure development in East Africa 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Alvaro Calzadilla participated as a panellist in a discussion about current approaches to economic assessment of infrastructure development in Africa and identify areas for future research to improve uptake of economic analysis in policymaking.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://events.manchester.ac.uk/event/event:k15g-kz6qmayv-gnb8a7/futuredams-webinar-series-the-econo...
 
Description The role of finance and financing conditions of large infrastructure projects: A CGE analysis of Ghana's Bui Dam 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Alvaro presented the paper "The role of finance and financing conditions of large infrastructure projects: A CGE analysis of Ghana's Bui Dam" at the 24th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis "Global Food System: Opportunities and Challenges"
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Theory of Change Workshop (on 11th January 2023) and Hackathon on Circularity Metrics for Buildings (12th January 2023) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact On 11th January a workshop was organized at UCL on Theory of Change. There we participated and highlighted the short-term and long-term goals, impacts, and outcomes of our project.

On 12th January, a Hackathon was organized at IOM3 on reaching a consensus about the circularity metrics for buildings. It was agreed by all the participants that material flow analysis is the pivotal approach for quantifying the circularity, instead of energy flow approach.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description UK Green Building Council (UKGBC) Task Group on 'System Enablers for a Circular Economy 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact UK Green Building Council (UKGBC) Task Group published a toolkit last week titled 'System Enablers for a Circular Economy' (https://www.ukgbc.org/ukgbc-work/system-enablers-for-a-circular-economy).
The toolkit identifies eight systemic thematic enablers encompassing industry, policy and market-based solutions to enable the build environment industry to shift from a linear to a circular system.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022,2023
URL https://www.ukgbc.org/ukgbc-work/system-enablers-for-a-circular-economy/
 
Description UKRI Circular Economy Engagement Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact UKRI hosted a workshop with broad attendeance to brainstorm research challenges for a Circular Economy
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Vice Chancellor Visit Presentation at the School of Business and Economics 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Approximately 30-40 senior members of the School of Business and Economics attended a formal visit by the new Vice Chancellor, Professor Nick Jennings, on Tuesday 22 February.
The purpose of the presentation was to showcase the School's research on 'Climate Change and Net Zero'. The presentation sparked a question on the degree of interaction of researchers working on circular economy research projects across the University.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Visit to Biomass Energy Plant, MVV Environment, Ridham Dock 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact 6 Postgraduate researchers visited MVV Environment to discuss generation and utilisation of biomass ash
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.mvv.de/en/about-us/group-of-companies/mvv-umwelt/subsidiaries/mvv-environment-ltd/ridham...
 
Description Waste and the Circular Economy in the next UK Infrastructure Assessment 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Sam Cocking of the National Infrastructure Commission's Young Professionals Panel gave a talk to the network of ICEC-MCM stakeholders
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/waste-and-the-circular-economy-in-the-next-uk-infrastructure-assessme...
 
Description Wienerberger UK Engagement Meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact We were invited to present the Interdisciplinary Circular Economy Centre for Mineral-based Construction Materials to a team of 20 staff members from Wienerberger. It sparked questions and discussion afterwards on how the company could get involved in the activities of the centre. We agreed to arrange a follow up meeting and will also convene a meeting with our researchers at the UK Construction Week.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Workshop on construction aggregate use in England 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Workshop on the material flow of construction aggregate in England: 10 Aug 2022, Imperial College London, UK: Invited experts from
industry (Mace, British Aggregates Association, Construction Products Association), government (Office of National Statistics (ONS), Infrastructure and Projects Authority (IPA)) and academia (Imperial, UCL) to gather useful domain knowledge and expert opinion on the flow of construction aggregates in the UK. The domain and expert knowledge gathered was collated and inputted into a novel Bayesian Material Flow Analysis (MFA) methodology to produce an analysis for the Office of National Statistics.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Workshop with ONS - Dec 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact We arranged a workshop with ONS and co-investigators and PDRAs of the centre to better understand how our activities could contribute to ongoing policy activities led by ONS. The workshop was followed by a mapping exercise and has led to several other conversations with ONS. We are now exploring the possibility to use the Material Flow Analysis model developed by one of our postdoctoral researcher for ONS purposes in their pursuit of tracking data on materials.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Workshop with devolved administrations on Circular Economy policy agendas in Scotland and Wales 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Andy Rees (Welsh Government) and Catriona Graham (Scottish Government) met with around 20 of the centre's researchers to present an overview of Circular Economy policy agendas in Wales and Scotland. Researchers were able to ask questions and identify areas where their research might be of value to the Welsh and Scottish governments.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022