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The Calabi problem for smooth Fano threefolds

Lead Research Organisation: Brunel University London
Department Name: Mathematics

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description The Calabi problem asks which compact complex manifolds can be endowed with a ''special" canonical metric - a Kähler metric that satisfies Einstein's equation.
Such metrics can only exist on manifolds which are flat, negatively curved or positively curved. In the first two cases, the answer to the Calabi problem has been known since the 1970s: such a special metric always exist.
In the case of positive curvature - the so called Fano varieties - the situation is more subtle. The Yau-Tian-Donaldson conjecture (now a theorem due to Chen, Donaldson and Sun in 2015)
states that a Fano manifold admits a Kähler-Einstein metric precisely when it satisfies a sophisticated algebraic condition called K-polystability.
Recent results have shown that K-polystable Fano varieties form well behaved moduli spaces, a key property that enables us to understand better how they vary in families.
These developments have placed the notion of K-polystability centre stage in current research in differential geometry, geometric analysis and in algebraic geometry. Yet, our understanding of K-polystability remains limited.

The research funded by this award has focused on understanding explicit K-polystability of Fano threefolds. The monograph "The Calabi problem for Fano threefolds" is the first comprehensive and systematic approach to the question of K-polystability of Fano threefolds. It is known that there are 105 deformation families of Fano threefolds. For each family, we determine whether the general member of the family is K-polystable (this waspreviously known for 65 families). Further, for 71 out of the 105 deformation families, we determine precisely which members are K-polystable.

Other outcomes of the research funded by this award are explicit studies of (components of ) K-moduli spaces of smooth Fano threefolds associated to specific families.
Exploitation Route The outcomes of this funding have established a new research area in Algebraic Geometry studying K-moduli components of smooth Fano threefolds, which has been very active in the past couple of years.
Sectors Other

 
Description The outcomes of this research have had significant impact in academia and have led to the development of a new research area investigating components of K-moduli spaces of Fano threefolds. This area has been especially active in the past 2 years.
First Year Of Impact 2023
Sector Education,Other
Impact Types Cultural

 
Description LMS Emmy Noether Fellowship
Amount £1,800 (GBP)
Funding ID EN-2223-02 
Organisation London Mathematical Society 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 07/2023 
End 07/2024
 
Description Collaboration with Dr Carolina Araujo 
Organisation Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada
Country Brazil 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Joint work on modular interpretation of the K-stability of a family of Fano varieties
Collaborator Contribution Joint work on modular interpretation of the K-stability of a family of Fano varieties
Impact Work in progress
Start Year 2023
 
Description Collaboration with Dr Kento Fujita, Dr Ivan Cheltsov and Dr Maksym Fedorchuk 
Organisation Boston College
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Joint work on explicit K-stability of Fano threefolds
Collaborator Contribution Joint work on explicit K-stability of Fano threefolds
Impact Preprint to be uploaded to ArXiv on K-moduli of Fano threefolds of rank 4 and anticanonical degree 24
Start Year 2023
 
Description Collaboration with Dr Kento Fujita, Dr Ivan Cheltsov and Dr Maksym Fedorchuk 
Organisation Osaka University
Country Japan 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Joint work on explicit K-stability of Fano threefolds
Collaborator Contribution Joint work on explicit K-stability of Fano threefolds
Impact Preprint to be uploaded to ArXiv on K-moduli of Fano threefolds of rank 4 and anticanonical degree 24
Start Year 2023
 
Description Collaboration with Dr Kento Fujita, Dr Ivan Cheltsov and Dr Maksym Fedorchuk 
Organisation University of Edinburgh
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Joint work on explicit K-stability of Fano threefolds
Collaborator Contribution Joint work on explicit K-stability of Fano threefolds
Impact Preprint to be uploaded to ArXiv on K-moduli of Fano threefolds of rank 4 and anticanonical degree 24
Start Year 2023