Welsh Election Survey 2019

Lead Research Organisation: Cardiff University
Department Name: Cardiff School of Law and Politics

Abstract

The proposed research seeks to extend the 2016 Welsh Election Study (WES) and, in so doing, provide the first-ever study in Wales where substantial individual-level data on voting behaviour and political attitudes for elections to different levels of government is available. This would add crucial information that would help substantially in fulfilling one of the major research goals of WES: understanding why vote choices can differ between different electoral arenas. This extension of WES would also offer the only opportunity to gain detailed insight into the potential realignment in Welsh politics that the 2019 election could deliver.

The British Election Study (BES) cannot be expected to explore in detail this potential historic re-alignment in Welsh politics; they have a wider remit to explore the election across Britain, which they are having to fulfil at very short notice. It will not include sufficient Welsh-specific questions to explore the historic shifts occurring in Welsh politics.

The research would comprise an online survey of voting age adults in Wales (with a sample of approximately 2000; fieldwork to be conducted by YouGov). With these data the project aims:
1. To make possible a detailed and focused account of voting behaviour in Wales - one of the key battlegrounds in the 2019 General Election;
2. To understand how Welsh voters interact with UK-level politics after two decades of devolution;
3. To add to the substantial time-series of questions collected in Wales as part of the Welsh Election Study.

Planned Impact

Data sets will be made available to the wider academic community.

There will be impact on government in Wales and at UK level. The research would provide the first-ever study in Wales where we had substantial individual-level data on voting behaviour and political attitudes for elections to different levels of government. This would add crucial information that would help substantially in fulfilling one of the major research goals of WES: understanding why vote choices can differ between different electoral arenas. This extension of WES would also give us with the only opportunity to gain detailed insight into the potential realignment in Welsh politics that the 2019 election could deliver.

We are proposing a number of dissemination events in Cardiff and London (January 2020). We also propose to host a joint event with the Scottish Election Study (SES) in April 2020, in London, to present our findings, in addition to several events in Wales focused on dissemination.

Publications

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Wyn Jones R (2022) Understanding a Century of Labour Dominance: Social Science and the Puzzle of Voting Behaviour in Wales in Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion

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Wyn Jones R (2020) Progressive home rule? in IPPR Progressive Review

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Wyn Jones R (2021) What about Wales? Brexit and the Future of the UK in Discover Society: New Series

 
Description Findings continue to be extensively used to inform public and political debate of political attitudes in Wales, as well as debate about how attitudes in Wales compare to those in other part of the UK as well as further afield.
Sector Government, Democracy and Justice
Impact Types Cultural,Societal,Policy & public services

 
Description Welsh Election Study 2021
Amount £622,968 (GBP)
Funding ID ES/V009559/1 
Organisation Economic and Social Research Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2021 
End 02/2025
 
Title Welsh Election Study 2019 
Description Pre-wave and post-election wave 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2020 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Detailed insights into the attitudes of the Welsh electorate at the time of the 2019 UK general election. 
URL https://github.com/WelshElectionStudy/2019_Welsh_Election_Study
 
Description Briefing on Welsh Election Study research to the Independent Commission on the Constitutional Future of Wales (29/09/2022). 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact This is an independent group established by the Welsh Government carrying out a major study into constitutional reform options. We supplied data on public attitudes
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Colleague Jac Larner presented Welsh Election Study research to the ITV News Conference (08/02/2023). 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact This is a UK-wide gathering of the ITV's newsreaders and senior broadcast journalists
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Colleague James Griffiths presented Welsh Election Study research to a team from the House of Commons Library (07/03/2023) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact At their invitation we provided researchers from the House of Commons Library with an overview of political attitudes in Wales
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Colleagues James Griffiths and Ed Gareth Poole presented Welsh Election Study research to a delegation from the embassy of Japan including the First Secretary (08/03/2023) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact We used Welsh Election Study data and analysis to provide an overview of political attitudes in Wales to a delegation from the embassy of Japan including the First Secretary.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Presentation to Plaid Cymru Annual Conference, March 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Presentation of Election Study findings at Plaid Cymru Annual Conference, Cardiff, March 2022
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Presented Welsh Election Study research at an event at the Pierhead building in Cardiff held to mark 100 years of Labour electoral success in Wales (15/11/2022). 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact The event was attended by approximately 90 people including policymakers, journalists and members of the Welsh Cabinet and wider Senedd, including the First Minister Mark Drakeford
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Presented Welsh Election Study research to the Government of Catalonia representative in the UK and his team (26/01/2023). 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presented Welsh Election Study research to the Government of Catalonia representative in the UK and his team
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Provided a follow-up presentation and discussion to the Independent Comission on the Constitutional Future of Wales (18/11/2022). 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact This was a requested follow up meeting with the members and staff support member of an independent commission established by the Welsh Government to consider constitutional options for the future of Wales.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description UK government senior briefing 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Presentation of main findings from 2019 election study
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Virtual Eisteddfod presentation 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact In lieu of a physical presentation (made impossible by the pandemic), we organised a very well attended webinar at the Eisteddfod (the event was conducted through the medium of Welsh)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9es9ShEDuHc&t=673s
 
Description Wales Governance Centre webinar on Wales Election Study 2019 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact In lieu of planned presentations at party conferences (all cancelled due to Covid), we organised a particularly well-attended webinar at which we presented key findings and engaged in an extended Q&A session
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kDS28j-fcpg
 
Description Welsh Conservative Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Frige meeting at Welsh Conservative Conference
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Welsh Govt Senior Briefing 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Presentation on main findings from study to senior figures in the Welsh Government
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Welsh Labour Annual Conference Briefing, March 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Presentation of Election Study findings at Welsh Labour Annual Conference in Llandudno
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022