Wellbeing in Teens Network in UK and Ireland (Well-TeenN)
Lead Research Organisation:
Queen Mary University of London
Department Name: Wolfson Institute of Population Health
Abstract
Well-TeenN is a UK-Irish Network created in response to the growing mental health concerns of adolescents in the UK and Ireland, i.e. young people in secondary school. Adolescence is a time of marked psychological, social, cognitive, and biological changes. These developmental changes in turn help the adolescent respond to changes in expectations about their abilities, independence, and behaviour. These daily experiences contribute to adolescent wellbeing. Despite the knowledge we have about individual psychological, biological, and social systems, we are only beginning to understand the interplay among them and how they affect adolescent wellbeing. Over the long run, day to day challenges (i.e. related to mood, sleep, stress) can lead to mental health problems, therefore there is a need to understand them from the adolescent perspective and to study them scientifically. Equally important is to gain knowledge on factors related to resiliency. Well-TeenN will unite researchers with interest in adolescence from a variety of perspectives to study adolescent wellbeing using a biopsychosocial approach, but will also unite adolescent voices.
Over the course of the grant the virtual network of schools will be expanded beyond the schools in London and Cork, where we already have a contact, to include more schools to accurately represent diversity and demographics of the regions. The network of schools will be a way to reach adolescents so that they can voice their experiences and the issues that matter to them. This information will inform research planning. Our partnership will provide insight to the schools on the science of adolescence - theory and evidence - and applied knowledge in form of workshops around adolescent concerns and school-wide events. The added value is that adolescents will have contact with scientists and raise their awareness about careers in science and understanding about how science works. Educators/parents will have the opportunity to both voice their experiences and gain knowledge of the current evidence base.
Well-TeenN will create a forum for exchange among academics. We will hold workshops on research methods highlighting the particular demands associated with studying young people and alternative methods of data collection. These workshops will be informed by the insights voiced by the young people themselves. Our website will be user-friendly for stakeholders (young people, educators/parents) and researchers. Here, researchers will highlight results, pose questions to the group, and recruit collaborators. To begin with our network activities will be virtual and, when it becomes safe to do so, we will move to face-to-face exchange meetings (approximately January 2021). Meeting proceedings will be accessible on the website to maximize their utility. The network will be a training ground for early career researchers (ECRs) and an academic exchange with opportunities for MSc and PhD students. We will establish a bursary, funded via this proposal, to enable travel and participation by post-graduate students. We will set a mutual research agenda using "sand-pit" discussion technique. The Well-TeenN researchers will have opportunity to engage in each other's ongoing research activities, including opportunities for MSc projects. Our dissemination activities will include peer-reviewed papers via the collaboration between the two PIs and ECRs and joint research presentations at national and international meetings. We will develop and submit full grant bids for a joint 3-year research programme for a longitudinal study using a biopsychosocial approach to examine adolescent wellbeing in ecological settings. Methods and data collection techniques suitable for young people will be advanced. The proposal will target topics that matter for young people and will do so in a way that is acceptable to young people, thus enhancing participation across socioeconomic and ethnic groups in both the UK and Ireland.
Over the course of the grant the virtual network of schools will be expanded beyond the schools in London and Cork, where we already have a contact, to include more schools to accurately represent diversity and demographics of the regions. The network of schools will be a way to reach adolescents so that they can voice their experiences and the issues that matter to them. This information will inform research planning. Our partnership will provide insight to the schools on the science of adolescence - theory and evidence - and applied knowledge in form of workshops around adolescent concerns and school-wide events. The added value is that adolescents will have contact with scientists and raise their awareness about careers in science and understanding about how science works. Educators/parents will have the opportunity to both voice their experiences and gain knowledge of the current evidence base.
Well-TeenN will create a forum for exchange among academics. We will hold workshops on research methods highlighting the particular demands associated with studying young people and alternative methods of data collection. These workshops will be informed by the insights voiced by the young people themselves. Our website will be user-friendly for stakeholders (young people, educators/parents) and researchers. Here, researchers will highlight results, pose questions to the group, and recruit collaborators. To begin with our network activities will be virtual and, when it becomes safe to do so, we will move to face-to-face exchange meetings (approximately January 2021). Meeting proceedings will be accessible on the website to maximize their utility. The network will be a training ground for early career researchers (ECRs) and an academic exchange with opportunities for MSc and PhD students. We will establish a bursary, funded via this proposal, to enable travel and participation by post-graduate students. We will set a mutual research agenda using "sand-pit" discussion technique. The Well-TeenN researchers will have opportunity to engage in each other's ongoing research activities, including opportunities for MSc projects. Our dissemination activities will include peer-reviewed papers via the collaboration between the two PIs and ECRs and joint research presentations at national and international meetings. We will develop and submit full grant bids for a joint 3-year research programme for a longitudinal study using a biopsychosocial approach to examine adolescent wellbeing in ecological settings. Methods and data collection techniques suitable for young people will be advanced. The proposal will target topics that matter for young people and will do so in a way that is acceptable to young people, thus enhancing participation across socioeconomic and ethnic groups in both the UK and Ireland.
Publications
Description | This funding enabled researchers in Ireland and the UK to unite around the topic of adolescent wellbeing. Central to understanding adolescent wellbeing is accurate research that both samples representative teens and is an unbiased. However, drop-outs or missing data on particular items in e.g. questionnaire threaten the representativeness of the data. A critical aspect of adolescence is the growth spurt that encompasses marked changes in the body as well as the way the adolescent processes those changes reflected in mood. Body image, pubertal development and mood are interlinked topics that should be researched together as one can impact the other. However, these topics are intimate and can cause unease in reporting by adolescence resulting in some of the questions being left blank. Further, parents may object to research participation of their adolescent children because of the inclusion of such items. Thus, we assembled a network of experts in the UK and Ireland who conduct research on adolescents to ventilate their experiences in research. We found agreement among experts that bringing together these topics was a overlooked and that there was a need to study these topics in culturally sensitive ways. We also assembled an adolescent advisory board that provided us with insight on how to best collect such data so that they would feel comfortable providing the data as well as considering the parents approval for such research. We conducted various network meetings and incorporating both senior and junior scientists internationally. We have collated this information and especially given emphasis to teens opinions who have also contributed to the writing process. We are currently preparing an opinion paper to a high impact journal so that these new insights can advance research methods and enhance data quality in the future. We anticipate publication in 2024. |
Exploitation Route | Our work is still ongoing. Firstly we will produce a document with expert and stakeholder recommendations. We are finalising our submission for publication. Secondly, we will seek large-scale funding for a data collection including international partners. I am currently leading a large-scale project on adolescent wellbeing in Singapore and intend on seeking funding for a UK parallel data collection. By having two parallel data collections we will contribute to better understanding of the global challenges affecting currently affecting adolescents. We intend on capitalising on the new network connections that we have made with international experts via email and Teams meetings that we established through our WellTeenN that we established with ESRC network funding. |
Sectors | Education Healthcare |
Description | Our findings are still being compiled. Nonetheless, our work has thus far contributed to dialogue within secondary schools between school heads and pupils with researchers. This dialogue has been interesting and stimulating for all parties and is the foundation for commitment to continued work including the Delphi study. As of September 2022, the grant period came to a close and we returned unused funding to the ESRC because we were not granted a further extension, unfortunately. Continued funding would have enabled conference attendance as well as networking events, which would have been very fruitful as all covid restrictions had now been lifted. We intended on conducting a Delphi study of expert opinion, however, the committee for research ethics had a tremendous backlog due to Covid and we still did not have approval as of summer 2022. Thus, we were unable to continue this line of inquiry within the funding period. Nonetheless, we established a network of key scientists in the UK and Ireland interested in research related to adolescence. Despite these setbacks, we have been able to generate new knowledge in terms of incorporating the adolescent voice that can help guide future research. We have continued to work with adolescents. We were able to carry out the workshop at University College Cork Ireland as planned in April 2022. Here we incorporated PhD students and post-docs for capacity building experience for practical work with teens. Here we used the novel technique of visual scribing to record results in an appealing and light manner that captures the interest of both adolescents and researchers. We also carried on with a network meeting in May 2023 consisting of experts in Ireland and UK to further discuss teen responses. This work was part of the International Society of Psychoneuroendocrinology conference. Further, network meetings were conducted with experts in adolescent psychology at UCLA and University of Miami to exchange ideas and to establish new ties for future research. We have been able to incorporate a PhD student (London) into this work and so been able to continue the work gathering adolescents' views. We are co-writing an opinion paper with adolescents that will be submitted for publication this month (March 2023). This new knowledge reflects various cultural perspectives on how to best collect data on sensitive topics, namely puberty development, body image, and mood monitoring. These are interlinked topics that are critical to assess in research on adolescents. We also include in this publication a brief analysis of attrition related to sensitive topics in current cohorts in the UK, Ireland, and Europe. This is new knowledge that has not previously been addressed at the item level and provides insight into selective attrition by cultural background on these sensitive topics. The result is improved research methods for future data collections. Lastly, the Well-Teen Network demonstrates the effective use of teens in research and act as an example for other researchers to incorporate the adolescent voice not just for on "what" to study, but "how" to collect relevant data. |
First Year Of Impact | 2022 |
Sector | Education,Healthcare |
Impact Types | Societal |
Description | Centre for Paediatrics and Child Health |
Geographic Reach | Local/Municipal/Regional |
Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
Impact | Medical clinicians have gained insight on child development and multidisciplinary approach, therefore contributing to improved clinical care within paediatrics. |
Description | Membership of Scientific Advisory Board of the Daily Mile Foundation |
Geographic Reach | Europe |
Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
Impact | The Daily Mile Foundation contributes to improving health in schools by way of increasing physical activity. The influence I provided contributed to understanding of children and young people in relation to their developmental needs. Thus, interventions could be targeted to better fit and increase potential success. |
Title | Delphi Study |
Description | A Delphi study is underway to provide consensus on the best ways to measure development in adolescents in culturally sensitive ways |
Type Of Material | Improvements to research infrastructure |
Year Produced | 2022 |
Provided To Others? | No |
Impact | We believe that the white paper of the Delphi study will have impact as a data gathering tool in future studies. This study is currently underway (planned but awaiting research ethics approval). |
Description | collaboration with University College Cork, Ireland |
Organisation | University College Cork |
Country | Ireland |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Exchange of expertise regarding adolescent wellbeing and identification of relevant issues within the field. Cooperation in further delineating measurement issues and solutions. |
Collaborator Contribution | We worked jointly in exchange of expertise and delineating further research. |
Impact | Outputs: A formal working group was established A list of experts was compiled and membership to the network was added A half-day presentation and discussion group was held in hybrid form An online newsletter was sent A workshop was planned and will take place on 9th April 2022 Participation by stakeholders including schools and pupils Application submitted to research ethics committee to conduct a Delphi study for consensus on measurement issues. |
Start Year | 2021 |
Description | Cork workshop |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Plan set (after postponements) for 9th April 2022 to hold a workshop 'Cork Young Advisory' session including graphic harvesting of adolescent views. Expressions of interest have already been collated. Workshop was held in April 2022 as planned. Attendance still partly affected by Covid illness, but majority of invited attended. We had good interchange with adolescents, early career researchers, phd students, senior researchers, and school staff. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | Interchange with Psychology Department, Univ of Miami |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Engagement in a departmental colloquium on Positive Psychology Perspective for chronically ill teens. One-on-one meetings with faculty members on the Wellness community project, parent-child interaction, reactions to natural disasters among teens, and methods of assessment of emotional dysregulation in youth. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | London Well-TeenN Launch - hybrid event |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Exchange between participants working in adolescent wellbeing and mental health. Discussion and plans for further work. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
Description | Visit to Division of Child Psychiatry and the Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics UCLA |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Patients, carers and/or patient groups |
Results and Impact | Visit to the Division of Child Psychiatry and the Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics to discuss patient needs and treatment of adolescent with ADHD. Visit included research group with early career researchers and visiting facilities that had been designed with the adolescent at the centre. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | engagement with schools |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Schools |
Results and Impact | Contact was made with secondary school heads to inform about our network and to gage interest. We made plans for further engagement during spring 2022 when face-to-face meetings would be possible. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |