Extension for the Longitudinal Studies Centre - Scotland from 2012 to 2017

Lead Research Organisation: University of St Andrews
Department Name: School of Geography and Geosciences

Abstract

Overall we aim to continue to develop the SLS, extending its potential through the addition of new datasets, expanding its research user base by making the data more accessible and extending its coverage through a mechanism for UK level studies.

Our 7 objectives are to:

1. Enhance the SLS through linkages to new datasets including the 2011 census
The key focus of the first two years will be the linking of the 2011 census to the SLS. This work will be considerable.

We will however also:
- link the Scottish Mental Survey of 1947 to the SLS. This will produce a sample of n~ 3000-3500 and provide information on the age, social class of the cohort's parents, and after the 1980s detailed health and census based information.

- establish links, explore the validity and reliability of two main sources of child health surveillance data.

Beyond 2014 we will be discussing with:
- a number of data holders, the possibility of linking their data to the SLS during the period 2012-2014. This will include the holders of: further and higher education data, information on educational attainment in private schools, social security, dental and prescribing data.

- NRS whether it might be feasible to develop a system that would allow 'special' samples of 'SLSs' to be drawn from a 100% population spine producing bespoke 'SLSs'.

2. Support access and use of the SLS by researchers
The core work of the SLS is supporting researchers through the whole life cycle of an SLS research project from application, preparation and data analysis, to publication dissemination. We also organise web-based resources that will help make use of the SLS easier and provide training on the SLS and longitudinal data handling, analysis and modelling through a series of workshops and seminars.

3. Maintain the SLS and safe setting
We will continue with the core maintenance tasks of the study.

4. Engage and collaborate with other ESRC investments
We will work towards a greater integration of the LSes. We will actively support the UK Census Longitudinal Study Development Hub in particular providing significant research support for a project to create a synthetic dataset that can be made available to researchers more flexibly.

5. Promote the research potential of the SLS
We will continue to participate in national and international conferences promoting longitudinal analysis and the SLS. Our website is also an important vehicle not only for advertising the research potential of the SLS, but also for encouraging access to the resource and promoting the outputs and impacts that have already been achieved by researchers using the dataset.

6. Promote the impact of the SLS
The SLS already has a track record of directly promoting the impact of its research. Firstly we plan to conduct impact case-studies on a sample of SLS-based projects. We would also seek to continue to hold regular annual presentations and discussion workshops with key government departments. A third avenue of impact promotion planned is to approach professional private-sector bodies to discuss the types of issues directly relevant to their work which might be effectively explored using the SLS.

7. Conduct methodological development work
A disadvantage of the current access to SLS data is that users must either visit the safe setting in the SLS unit or submit code to be run by SLS staff. The idea of synthetic data is that simulated data are produced that do not correspond to any real individuals or organisations, but maintain the distributions and the relationships between the variables that exist in the original. This can therefore be used outside the safe setting. We aim to develop a method to produce safe synthetic versions of the SLS.

We will also test the validity, reliability and utility of any new data being introduced into the SLS.

Planned Impact

The value of longitudinal datasets has long been recognized, and the SLS was created in order to provide a high quality longitudinal research dataset that could be used to provide an insight into the demographic, health and social status of the Scottish population. Scotland had been disadvantaged relative to England and Wales in the poverty of its longitudinal databases (i.e. databases that link individuals' characteristics through time, allowing changing circumstances to be investigated) on demographic, socio-economic and health information. The SLS, fairly uniquely, allows important questions to be asked about the demographic, health and social status of the Scottish population.

This is important because Scotland differs considerably from the rest of Britain in a number of ways. For example, on average Scots live in more deprived circumstances, have lower fertility rates, higher teenage fertility rates, and are more likely to live in public housing than people living in England and Wales. In addition, overall mortality rates are higher than the rest of Britain, even when we control for age distribution and the relatively more deprived circumstances in Scotland (commonly described as the 'Scottish Effect'), and deaths from specific causes such as lung cancer and heart disease rank among the worst in Europe. Indeed, lung cancer rates for Scottish women are among the highest in the world. Thus, Scotland provides a unique demographic, socio-economic and health context within the UK, and there has been a lack of research on a number of important topics. These are all issues that can be explored using the SLS and they become especially interesting as social and health policies continue to diverge between Scotland and the rest of the UK as a result of devolution.

Because of its unique composition and the large proportion of the population it represents (5.3% of the Scottish population as compared to 1% in the England and Wales LS), the SLS provides benefits to academics from a wide range of academic disciplines, including geographers, health researchers, social scientists, economists and labour market analysts to name a few (see 'Academic Beneficiaries' above). This impact reaches beyond Scottish academics, with researchers from other UK and European countries already having used the SLS for their projects. Outputs and publications from SLS-based projects are published and presented widely in international journals and at international conferences.

In addition to this academic impact, the SLS has been also been used to examine a wide range of research questions feeding into government social, health and housing policy. This has included reports and studies conducted on behalf of the Scottish Government, Chief Scientist Office, Scottish Collaboration for Public Health Research and Policy, and Glasgow Centre for Population Health. Additionally, presentations from other SLS-based studies have been given at Scottish Government events, and several discussion papers have been published by the IZA Institute for the Study of Labor. Researchers from the department of Employability, Skills and Lifelong Learning, ISD and the NHS are also currently involved in policy-based research projects utilizing the strengths of the SLS.
 
Description The Scottish Longitudinal Study (SLS) is a pioneering study, combining census, civil registration, health and education data (administrative data). It has established an approach that allows the legal and ethical use of personal, sensitive information by maintaining anonymity within the data system. This approach has become a model for the national data linkage systems that are now being established across the UK. The SLS has also enabled policy analysts to monitor key characteristics of the Scottish population in particular health inequalities (alerting policy makers to Scotland's poor position within Europe), migration (aiding economic planning) and changing tenure patterns (informing house building decisions). Finally, the study has become fully embedded in Scotland's National Statistical agency, allowing it to produce new informative statistical series.

There have been 5 main areas of research .
1. Legal, ethical and governance research
The SLS is founded on the linking of personal data for which consent cannot be practically sought between individuals. This creates a circular problem where the data used has to remain anonymous, to comply with data protection legislation, while in order to link the datasets, names and addresses have to be used. Legal and governance research (2001-2004) revealed a method based on 'firewalls' and 'Trusted Third Party' mechanisms (where the linkage is carried out by an organisation geographically separate from that managing the research dataset, this means that the research organization does not need to hold names and addresses greatly reducing the risk of disclosure) that allow linkage while also maintaining anonymity.

2. Sample design and data development
Research was carried out into suitable sampling strategies that would ensure that the sampling of birthdates across the year did not produce seasons of the year with no coverage. Considerable work was involved (2001-2004) in processing the census forms in particular, retrospectively coding the 90% of 'difficult to code' census information (e.g. occupation) that were not available electronically. Automatic systems for coding these were developed to allow cost-effective processing.

3. Linking methodology
None of the datasets that were to be linked for individuals (to produce the breadth and length of record for individuals) could be simply matched. Instead a method had to be developed that would use information such as address and date of birth to find the appropriate record for an individual (2001-2004). This method had to be sensitive to misspellings and changes to this information (i.e. people moving). We therefore developed a complex system of probabilistic and manual matching stages, all of which were implemented through a process that limited the amount of information any one organization had, to reduce the risk of information disclosure. This process was very successful, leading to final tracing and matching rates of >98%.

4. Research demonstrating the utility of a census-administrative data based longitudinal study
In order for the large investment in the setting up and running of the SLS to be made, a continuing case for the utility of such a study had to be established. Research therefore into gaps into the Scottish policy evidence base, the utility of administrative data-based research and a potential SLS methodology was undertaken and fed into the case for support for the study took place 2007 onwards after the data became available for analysis. This led to the initial investment in the SLS by multiple funders.

5. Estimating new variables in the data
The SLS is based on census and administrative data with variables limited to those collected in these systems. Research has therefore led to the estimation of 'synthetic measures', using a number of modeling methods, of variables of research importance 2011-13. This has included estimates of smoking propensity and income.

Thus, a complex system has been put in place which allows anonymous individual-level data drawn from a range of different sources to be linked and held in the SLS.
Exploitation Route The governance structure, linkage methodology and estimation methods, developed by the SLS team, have been used by the Scottish Government, National government and research councils as a model for newly emerging research infrastructures.

The research findings of external researchers using the SLS have been taken forward in wide variety of different ways.
Sectors Communities and Social Services/Policy,Education,Environment,Healthcare

URL http://sls.lscs.ac.uk/outputs/
 
Description The Scottish Longitudinal Study (SLS) has had impact in a number of significant areas in Scotland but also more widely across the UK: 1. It has changed National Records of Scotland's (NRS) statistical infrastructure - allowing new statistical series to be produced 2. It is used by local, national government and NHS officials for policy analysis, impacting local and national policy decision making 3. The study has trained over 100 researchers in longitudinal data analysis using administrative data 4. The SLS data system has become a model for the newly emerging UK national administrative data infrastructure Changed National Records of Scotland's statistical infrastructure. The SLS has been accepted as a Scottish National study and as such it is now co-supported and housed within the National Records of Scotland (NRS) - the National Statistical Agency since 2004. As a longitudinal study it replaces the need for expensive traditional longitudinal surveys collected through face-to-face questionnaires (often costing up to £10 million). The recognition of the study by the Scottish equivalent of the Office of National Statistics as being part of the National statistical system is testament to the quality and reliability of the study. The SLS has changed the type of statistical series that NRS are producing. For example the General Registrars' report (2010), on new demographic findings, makes extensive use of the SLS. (Since 1855 - the General Registrars' report is annually laid before Parliament as the major statement on Scotland's population). NRS have used it to ask important questions about the nature of occupational coding (and therefore social class) on death certificates (a key statistic for government), investigating the potential exaggeration of someone's occupation status at death. Impacted local and national policy decision making. Since its creation, the SLS has also been used by analysts outside the academy to examine a wide range of research questions feeding into government social, health and housing policy. This has included, for example, reports and studies conducted on behalf of the Scottish Government, Scottish Public Health Observatory and the NHS. To give two examples. Researchers in Glasgow City Council used it to investigate local patterns of housing tenure change and in particular the slowing of the fall in demand for social housing. These findings were incorporated into a demographic model of tenure change, which then fed into the research base for a number of key strategic policy documents including the Glasgow and the Clyde Valley Housing Needs and Demand Assessment, Glasgow and the Clyde Valley Strategic Development Plan, and Glasgow's Housing Strategy. A researcher working within Scottish Government working on 'return migration' work form key evidence for the Scottish Government report, 'Characteristics and intentions of immigrants to and emigrants from Scotland - Review of existing evidence' (Eirich, 2011), this in turn was discussed by Skills Development Scotland, Migrants' Rights Network, National Coalition of Anti-Deportation Campaigns and the Information Centre about Asylum and Refugees. It was also referenced in the UK Needs Analysis Report of the EU Portfolio of Integration projects. Training researchers. In addition to the impacts of managing for government a major data base, and producing research that impacts policy in the areas of health, education and employment, a third impact has been in training people in longitudinal data analysis and in supporting non-academic research use of the SLS. St Andrews researchers have been pro-active in organising training for those outside the academy wishing to access the SLS. Since 2008, 14 training events have been organised by the SLS team in Edinburgh, Belfast, Glasgow, London, Stirling, and St Andrews. In total 125 non-academic users have been trained including 4 people from local authorities, 6 from health boards, 110 from various sectors of the Scottish Government, 5 from Charities or private consulting firms. Given the relatively small community of quantitative social scientists in Scotland, this represents a good proportion of potential users. As a result of this training, 9 longitudinal research projects have been launched by non-academics in the fields of health inequalities, migration and employment. Model for the newly emerging UK national administrative data infrastructure. The SLS has become a path-breaking model that allows the linkage, holding, and analysis of highly personal data within appropriately strict legal and ethical constraints. For example, the Scottish Government use it as an exemplar of good practice in their development of national Data Sharing and Linkage Service, "The SLS has been of absolute fundamental importance to the development of the new National Data Sharing and Linking Service". The SLS has become a very important model for other parts of the UK that are seeking to produce similar studies. The Administrative Data Taskforce (ADT) (making recommendations to David Willets, the Minister of State for Universities and Science, and BIS over the future of UK wide research infrastructure) has used the design of the SLS as a model for future UK-wide research centres). The ADT argued that future "ADRC [Administrative Data Research Centres] could build on best practice from the experience of the . Scottish Longitudinal Study (SLS)" (p.5) and have a "data linkage process ... similar to that used by the Scottish Longitudinal Study (SLS), where personal identifying information is not held in the ADRC, but is matched through a third party service, such as the National Health Service Central Register" (p.6).
First Year Of Impact 2003
Sector Communities and Social Services/Policy,Education,Healthcare
Impact Types Societal,Policy & public services

 
Description Modelling historical air pollution and dementia/cognitive decline: towards a life course approach
Amount £60,000 (GBP)
Funding ID NE/P010849/1 
Organisation Natural Environment Research Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2017 
End 03/2018
 
Description LSCS for extending the SLS 
Organisation National Records of Scotland
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution The SLS involves: creating, maintaining, extending, supporting, promoting and utilising the SLS data - which is a large-scale linkage study created using data from administrative and statistical sources. These include: census data from 1991 onwards; vital events data (births, deaths, marriages); NHS Central Register data (gives information on migration into or out of Scotland); and education data (including Schools Census and SQA data). For this to happen, National Records of Scotland (as the data controller for census records) needs to a be an active partner. Over 10 years the SLS team has worked with NRS to build a use case for a linked census study within NRS and then jointly developing and then operationalising a methodology for such a study.
Collaborator Contribution NRS: - provide the accommodation for hosting the SLS data, main office and Safe Setting room - employ a NRS SLS Project Manger - aids with the record linkage of various parts of the project. These include: census data; vital events data and NHS Central Register data School of Geography and Geosciences St Andrews: - Colleagues employed on the project help create, support, promote and utilise the SLS data
Impact The collaboration is multi-disciplinary and spans various funding rounds of the SLS project, covering: 67 Publications (25 from ES/K00574X/1 and 42 from ES/I037652/1) 57 Engagement Activities (36 from ES/K000454/1, 13 from ES/I037652/1 and 8 from ES/G020787/1)
 
Description LSCS for extending the SLS 
Organisation University of St Andrews
Department School of Geography & Geosciences
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution The SLS involves: creating, maintaining, extending, supporting, promoting and utilising the SLS data - which is a large-scale linkage study created using data from administrative and statistical sources. These include: census data from 1991 onwards; vital events data (births, deaths, marriages); NHS Central Register data (gives information on migration into or out of Scotland); and education data (including Schools Census and SQA data). For this to happen, National Records of Scotland (as the data controller for census records) needs to a be an active partner. Over 10 years the SLS team has worked with NRS to build a use case for a linked census study within NRS and then jointly developing and then operationalising a methodology for such a study.
Collaborator Contribution NRS: - provide the accommodation for hosting the SLS data, main office and Safe Setting room - employ a NRS SLS Project Manger - aids with the record linkage of various parts of the project. These include: census data; vital events data and NHS Central Register data School of Geography and Geosciences St Andrews: - Colleagues employed on the project help create, support, promote and utilise the SLS data
Impact The collaboration is multi-disciplinary and spans various funding rounds of the SLS project, covering: 67 Publications (25 from ES/K00574X/1 and 42 from ES/I037652/1) 57 Engagement Activities (36 from ES/K000454/1, 13 from ES/I037652/1 and 8 from ES/G020787/1)
 
Title Synthpop: Generating synthetic versions of sensitive microdata for statistical disclosure control 
Description --- A tool for producing synthetic versions of microdata containing confidential information so that they are safe to be released to users for exploratory analysis. The key objective of generating synthetic data is to replace sensitive original values with synthetic ones causing minimal distortion of the statistical information contained in the data set. Variables, which can be categorical or continuous, are synthesised one-by-one using sequential modelling. Replacements are generated by drawing from conditional distributions fitted to the original data using parametric or classification and regression trees models. Data are synthesised via the function syn() which can be largely automated, if default settings are used, or with methods defined by the user. Optional parameters can be used to influence the disclosure risk and the analytical quality of the synthesised data. 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2014 
Open Source License? Yes  
Impact The synthpop package for R facilitates greatly generating non-disclosive entirely synthetic versions of sensitive restricted access microdata (e.g. the UK Longitudinal Studies) that can then be made more freely available for explanatory research and training. This can increase usage and impact of the unique and valuable resources. 
URL http://cran.r-project.org/package=synthpop
 
Description A longitudinal analysis of health effects of NEET experiences in Scotland, 2001-2011 (Feng, Z., Everington, D., Ralston, K. & Dibben, C.; Census Conference 2015) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Presentation at the Census Conference, Cathie Marsh Centre, Manchester, July 2015
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL https://census.ukdataservice.ac.uk/news-and-events/2015-census-conference/abstracts#feng
 
Description Assessing the potential impact of markers of social support on levels of 'excess' mortality in Scotland and Glasgow compared to elsewhere in the UK (Ralston, K, Walsh, D, Feng, Z & Dibben, C; BSPS 2014) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Type Of Presentation paper presentation
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Presentation at BSPS 2014

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Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/assessing-the-potential-impact-of-markers-of-social-support-on-level...
 
Description Causal pathways between socioeconomic disadvantage and growth in the Scottish Longitudinal Study, 1991-2001 (Silverwood, R, Williamson, L, Grundy, E & De Stavola, B; NCRM/Pathways & SLS-DSU Workshop) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact NCRM Pathways & SLS-DSU workshop: 'Social disadvantage, child health and attainment: The potential of analyses of the UK census-based longitudinal studies', London, 31 March 2015
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/causal-pathways-between-socioeconomic-disadvantage-and-growth-in-the...
 
Description Census and Administrative Microdata Linkage in the UK, the USA, and Canada: Prospects, Problems and Solutions? (Shuttleworth, I, Cooke, T, Shelton, N, Duke-Williams, O, Dibben, C & Spielman, S; AAG 2014) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Type Of Presentation paper presentation
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Session panel organised by SLS-DSU, NILS-RSU, CeLSIUS at AAG Annual Meeting 2014, Tampa, Florida, USA. 21 - 25 April 2014

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Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/census-and-administrative-microdata-linkage-in-the-uk-the-usa-and-ca...
 
Description Consequences of young people not in education, employment or training - NEETs: a longitudinal analysis (Feng, Z; Scottish Longitudinal Study NEET Project - Research Findings Meeting) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Presentation of research findings to Scottish Government group
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/consequences-of-young-people-not-in-education-employment-or-training...
 
Description Demographic Change in the Scottish Jewish Community 2001-2011 (Raab, G, Borowski, E & Frank, F; SLS linkage launch) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact -
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/demographic-change-in-the-scottish-jewish-community-2001-2011/
 
Description Do Young People (NEET) presenation at BSPS Winchester Sep 2016 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A poster presentation at the British Society of Population Studies (BSPS), University of Winchester, UK, 12 - 14 September 2016 (Ralston, K., Feng, Z., Everington, D. & Dibben, C).
NEET is a contested concept. However, it is consistently used by policy makers and shown in research to be associated with negative outcomes. In this poster presentation we used the Scottish Longitudinal Study (SLS) to examine whether NEET status is associated with subsequent occupational scarring to inform and promote discussion.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://www.lse.ac.uk/socialPolicy/Researchcentresandgroups/BSPS/annualConference/2016-Conference-Win...
 
Description Do young people not in education, employment and training (NEET) experience long term occupational scarring? A longitudinal analysis over 20 years of follow up (Ralston, Everington, Feng & Dibben; Milan 2015) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Presentation at Social Stratification Research Seminar, University of Milan, Italy, 6 - 8 September 2015
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/do-young-people-not-in-education-employment-and-training-neet-experi...
 
Description Examining the occupational scarring of young people not in education, employment or training (NEET) in 1991 (Ralston, K, Everington, D, Feng, Z & Dibben, C; SLS linkage launch) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact -
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/examining-the-occupational-scarring-of-young-people-not-in-education...
 
Description Excess mortality in Scotland and Glasgow compared with England and Manchester and Liverpool (Ralston, K, Feng, Z, Walsh, D & Dibben, C) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact -
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/excess-mortality-in-scotland-and-glasgow-compared-with-england-and-m...
 
Description Generating synthetic microdata to widen access to sensitive data sets (Nowok, B, Raab, G & Dibben, C; Scottish Government Assistant Statisticians Meeting) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact To showcase the methodology "Generating synthetic microdata to widen access to sensitive data sets". Presentation at the Scottish Government Assistant Statisticians Meeting - Quantitative methods; Edinburgh, Victoria Quay, 26 June 2014.

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Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/generating-synthetic-microdata-to-widen-access-to-sensitive-data-set...
 
Description Geographies, risk factors and long-term effects of young people not in education, employment or training (NEET) in Scotland 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Presentation at Scottish Government Assistant Statistician meeting, Edinburgh, 2 July 2015
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/geographies-risk-factors-and-long-term-effects-of-young-people-not-i...
 
Description Governance and data access an interactive approach (Heaney, Clemens, Willimanson, Dibben & Carsley; Fest Soc Sci 2015) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Interactive workshop on the ethics and governance of social health research. Part of the ESRC Festival of Social Science, Edinburgh 13 November 2015
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/governance-and-data-access-an-interactive-approach/
 
Description How are we making the LSs easier to use? (UK LS Roadshow, Aberdeen; Dibben, C) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Presentation at event to promote the three UK Longitudinal Studies, organised by Census & Administrative data LongitudinaL Studies Hub
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/how-are-we-making-the-lss-easier-to-use/
 
Description How are we making the LSs easier to use? (UK LS Roadshow, Glasgow; Dibben, C) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Presentation at event to promote the three UK Longitudinal Studies, organised by Census & Administrative data LongitudinaL Studies Hub
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/how-are-we-making-the-lss-easier-to-use-2/
 
Description Impacts of NEET experiences on social and health outcomes: an analysis using the Scottish Longitudinal Study (Ralston, K, Feng, Z, Raab, G & Dibben, C; Social Stratification Research Group Winter Seminar, Stirling 2014) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact Talk sparked questions and discussion afterwards

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Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/impacts-of-neet-experiences-on-social-and-health-outcomes-an-analysi...
 
Description Introducing the England and Wales Office for National Statistics Longitudinal Study (ONS LS) and Scottish Longitudinal Study (SLS) for research use (Williamson, L.; NCRM/Pathways workshop) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact This workshop presented results of research projects that exploited the richness of the England and Wales Office for National Statistics Longitudinal Study (ONS LS) and the Scottish Longitudinal Study (SLS).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/introducing-the-ons-ls-and-sls/
 
Description Introduction and the 2011 Census link (Carsley, S; SLS linkage launch) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact Increased web traffic, new Twitter followers. Interested discussion afterwards

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Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/introduction-and-the-2011-census-link/
 
Description Introduction to the SLS (Dibben, C; CPC Data Workshop) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact CPC Data Workshop: Exploring synergies in data with a focus on fertility, the UK and Italy
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/introduction-to-the-sls/
 
Description Introduction to the Scottish Longitudinal Study (BSG 2014) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Type Of Presentation poster presentation
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Poster promoting the Scottish Longitudinal Study at British Society of Gerontology 43rd Annual Conference, University of Southampton, UK, 1 - 3 September 2014

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Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/introduction-to-the-sls-6/
 
Description Introduction to the Scottish Longitudinal Study (HERON 2014) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Type Of Presentation poster presentation
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Poster promoting the Scottish Longitudinal Study at HERON 2014

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Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/introduction-to-the-scottish-longitudinal-study/
 
Description Introduction to the Scottish Longitudinal Study (Scotland's Census Conf 2014) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Type Of Presentation poster presentation
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Poster promoting the Scottish Longitudinal Study at Scotland's Census Conference

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Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/introduction-to-the-sls-5/
 
Description Jews in Scotland's Censuses (Raab, G.; Edinburgh Star) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Article on SLS research written up as article in newspaper for Edinburgh Jewish community
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/jews-in-scotlands-censuses/
 
Description Joint hands-on training session for the three UK Census Longitudinal Studies 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Workshop aiming to promote the Longitudinal Studies through hands-on working and presentations
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/joint-hands-on-training-session-for-the-three-uk-census-longitudinal...
 
Description Know Thyself: Utilising routinely collected data to gain insight into the social determinants of nurses' health (Kyle, R., Dibben, C. & Atherton, I.; RCN annual conf 2015) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presentation at RCN Annual International Nursing Research Conference and Exhibition 2015, Nottingham, 20 - 22 April 2015
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/know-thyself-utilising-routinely-collected-data-to-gain-insight-into...
 
Description Maternal residence in urban, rural and island communities and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in Scotland (Clemens, T.; Vancouver) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Presentation at 16th International Medical Geography Symposium, Vancouver, Canada, 6 - 10 July 2015
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/maternal-residence-in-urban-rural-and-island-communities-and-the-ris...
 
Description Modelling standard grade attainment using the Scottish Longitudinal Study (Playford, C., Williamson, L. & Dibben, C.; NCRM/Pathways workshop) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Presentation at NCRM Pathways & SLS-DSU workshop: 'Social disadvantage, child health and attainment: The potential of analyses of the UK census-based longitudinal studies', Edinburgh, 5 June 2015
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/modelling-standard-grade-attainment-using-the-scottish-longitudinal-...
 
Description NEETs in Scotland: a longitudinal analysis of long-term health effects of the NEET experience, Feng, Z, Everington, D, Ralston, K and Dibben, C, Understanding Society Scientific Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presentation at the Understanding Society Scientific Conference, University of Essex, Essex, July 2015
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL https://www.understandingsociety.ac.uk/scientific-conference-2015
 
Description Poster Presentation 'An Introduction to the Scottish Longitudinal Study (SLS)' at British Society of Population Studies (BSPS), Univ of Winchester, UK, 12 - 14 September 2016 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A poster presenation of 'An Introduction to the Scottish Longitudinal Study (SLS)' by Carsley, S., Williamson, L. & Cox, F. (2016) British Society of Population Studies (BSPS), Univ of Winchester, UK, 12 - 14 September 2016. This poster introduces the SLS and the datasets, the application process for researchers interested in using the SLS and outline research examples. The 2016 BSPS conference presented an excellent opportunity to highlight the data that is available to help researchers decide whether the SLS is an appropriate resource for their research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://www.lse.ac.uk/socialPolicy/Researchcentresandgroups/BSPS/annualConference/2016-Conference-Win...
 
Description Poster Presentation 'An Introduction to the Scottish Longitudinal Study (SLS)' at British Society of Population Studies (BSPS), Univ of Winchester, UK, 12 - 14 September 2016 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact This poster introduced the SLS and the datasets, the application process for researchers interested in using the SLS and outlined research examples. The 2016 BSPS conference presented an excellent opportunity to highlight the data that is available and helps researchers decide whether the SLS is an appropriate resource for their research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/an-introduction-to-the-scottish-longitudinal-study-sls-3/
 
Description Presentation at ADRN Conference 2016 on NEETS 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presentation of 'A longitudinal analysis of health effects of NEET experiences in Scotland, 2001-2011' by Feng, Z., Ralston, K., Everington, D. & Dibben, C. (2016) Administrative Data Research Network Annual Conference 2016, Friends House, London, UK. 3 June 2016 Output from SLS Project 2013_005
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://www.adrn.ac.uk/media/1249/adrnconf16programme.pdf
 
Description Presentation at AQMen International Conference - Rediscovering Inequalities, Edinburgh 2016 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Dawn Everington presentated on behalf of the LSCS at the AQMen International Conference, 26-27 October 2016, University of Edinburgh; 'Risk factors for young people not being in education, employment or training (NEET): Longitudinal analyses over a 10 year follow up period' Dawn Everington, Zhiqiang Feng, Kevin Ralston and Chris Dibben

The aim of the conference was to offer a forum for researchers, policy makers and practitioners to discuss and debate contemporary issues about the nature and impact of inequalities which arise in a variety of interconnected policy contexts.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://aqmen.ac.uk/AQMeNConference2016
 
Description Protective effects of nurses' health literacy: evidence from the Scottish Longitudinal Study (Atherton, I., Dibben, C. & Kyle, R.; CALLS Hub LS Roadshow, Aberdeen) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Presentation at CALLS Hub UK LS Roadshow, Univ of Aberdeen, 26 October 2015
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/protective-effects-of-nurses-health-literacy-evidence-from-the-scott...
 
Description Risk factors and consequences of young people not in education, employment or training (NEET): Phase two interim report (Ralston, K, Everington, D, Dibben, C & Feng, Z; Presentation to Scottish Govt) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact -
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/risk-factors-and-consequences-of-young-people-not-in-education-emplo...
 
Description Risk factors of young people not in education, employment or training (NEET): Longitudinal analyses over a 10 year follow up period (Everington, Ralston, Feng & Dibben; Journal of Youth Studies Conference) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Presentation to Journal of Youth Studies Conference, Copenhagen 31 March - 1 April 2015, which generated interest in the SLS
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/risk-factors-of-young-people-not-in-education-employment-or-training...
 
Description Scottish Longitudinal Study (SLS) (Williamson, L & Dibben, C; BSPS 2012) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Type Of Presentation poster presentation
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Poster promoting the Scottish Longitudinal Study at BSPS 2012

-
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2012
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/scottish-longitudinal-study-sls-poster-presentation/
 
Description Scottish Longitudinal Study (SLS) (Williamson, L & Dibben, C; ESRC Festival of Soc Sci 2012) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Type Of Presentation poster presentation
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Event as part of the ESRC Festival of Social Science 2012

-
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2012
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/scottish-longitudinal-study-sls/
 
Description Social inequalities and changing transitions to home ownership among young adults in Scotland over two decades (Graham, Fiori & Feng; Workshop on UK Population Change and Housing Across the Life Course) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Contribution to Workshop on UK Population Change and Housing Across the Life Course, University of St Andrews, UK, 16 - 17 June 2015
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/social-inequalities-and-changing-transitions-to-home-ownership-among...
 
Description Stability and change in ethnic groups in Scotland (Feng, Z & Dibben, C; SLS linkage launch) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact -
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/stability-and-change-in-ethnic-groups-in-scotland/
 
Description Synthetic Data Estimation for the UK Longitudinal Studies (Nowok, B, Raab, G & Dibben, C; SLS linkage launch) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact -
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/synthetic-data-estimation-for-the-uk-longitudinal-studies-sylls-3/
 
Description Synthetic Data Estimation for the UK Longitudinal Studies (SYLLS) (Dennett, A; ONS LS linkage launch) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact Great interest amongst audience and online (twitter)

-
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/synthetic-data-estimation-for-the-uk-longitudinal-studies-sylls-2/
 
Description Synthetic Data Estimation for the UK Longitudinal Studies - SYLLS (Nowok, B, Raab, G & Dibben, C; SLS Linkage Launch) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact SLS Linkage Launch for 2011 Census data, Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/synthetic-data-estimation-for-the-uk-longitudinal-studies-sylls-3/
 
Description Synthetic data estimation for the UK LongitudinaL Studies - SYLLS (Dennett, A; NILS launch) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact -
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/synthetic-data-estimation-for-the-uk-longitudinal-studies-sylls/
 
Description Synthetic data estimation for the UK Longitudinal Studies - an introduction to the SYLLS project (Dennett, A, Wu, B & Nowok, B; BSPS 2013 Poster) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Type Of Presentation poster presentation
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Poster promoting new synthetic data methodology

-
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/synthetic-data-estimation-for-the-uk-longitudinal-studies-an-introdu...
 
Description Tenure change in Scotland (Freeke, J; ASS briefing paper) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact -
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/tenure-change-in-scotland/
 
Description The ADRC-S & Future Developments (Dibben; Scottish Longitudinal Study Census Linkage Launch Event 2014) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Presentation at the Scottish Longitudinal Study Census Linkage Launch Event, Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh, 4 November 2014
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/the-adrc-s-future-developments/
 
Description The Scottish Longitudinal Study (SLS) Beta tests (Borowski, E, Dibben, C, Feng, Z, Frank, F, Graham, E, Raab, G, Ralston, K, Walker, S & Williamson, L; ONS LS launch poster) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact Increased website traffic, new Twitter followers

-
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/the-scottish-longitudinal-study-sls-beta-tests/
 
Description The long-term impacts of NEET experiences on health: evidence from the Scottish Longitudinal Study (Feng, Z, Graham, E, Ralston, K, Raab, G & Dibben, C; BSPS 2014) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Type Of Presentation paper presentation
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Presentation at BSPS 2014

-
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/the-long-term-impacts-of-neet-experiences-on-health-evidence-from-th...
 
Description To downsize or not? Housing adjustment at older ages in Scotland since 1991 (Fiori, F, Graham, E & Feng, Z) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Type Of Presentation paper presentation
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Presentation at BSPS Annual Conference 2014, Univ of Winchester, 8 - 10 September 2014

-
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/to-downsize-or-not-housing-adjustment-at-older-ages-in-scotland-sinc...
 
Description Training and information session for synthpop synthetic data package (Nowok, B, Raab, G & Dibben, C; Titchfield, June 2014) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact Training and information session for ONS LS and CeLSIUS teams about how synthpop works and how it can be used

ONS continue to be interested in the synthpop package and are now trialling it with a test ONS LS project
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/generating-synthetic-microdata-using-the-synthpop-package/
 
Description Understanding the impact of air pollution at the start of life: using geographic variation in air pollution, census and administrative data to measure air pollution's impact on the unborn child (Dibben; University of Southampton 2015) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Geography and Environment Dept Seminar, University of Southampton, UK, 9 December 2015
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/understanding-the-impact-of-air-pollution-at-the-start-of-life-using...
 
Description Understanding the impact of fertility history and associated outcomes in mid-life: a record linkage study in Scotland (Williamson, L, Dibben, C & Huang, Z) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact -
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/understanding-the-impact-of-fertility-history-and-associated-outcome...
 
Description Understanding the impact of fertility history on health outcomes in later life (Williamson, L & Dibben, C; Census Conference 2015) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Presentation at the Census Conference, Cathie Marsh Centre Manchester, July 2015
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL https://census.ukdataservice.ac.uk/news-and-events/2015-census-conference/abstracts#williamson
 
Description Understanding the impact of fertility history on health outcomes in later life (Williamson, L & Dibben, C; SLS linkage launch) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact -
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://calls.ac.uk/output-entry/understanding-the-impact-of-fertility-history-on-health-outcomes-in-...
 
Description Webinar on 'An exploration of educational outcomes for children with disabilities' 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact F. Cox & A Marshall, of the Census & Administrative data Longitudinal Studies Hub (CALLS) produced webinars to introduce researchers to some of the key ways in which the Longitudinal Studies can be used. The webinar explaisn what is available as well as highlighting key research examples.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://calls.ac.uk/guides-resources/thematic-guides-webinars/