SMARtEN: Student Mental Health Research Network

Lead Research Organisation: King's College London
Department Name: Psychology

Abstract

Our vision is to change the Higher Education experience for all students and realise the ambition of an education system that supports students to thrive. Our network will build a comprehensive understanding of student mental health, including what good mental health means to students and the risk and protective factors that can be targeted to improve all students' mental health.

There has been great political, public and professional concern about students' mental health. The mental wellbeing reported by university students is among the lowest across the population. The sector has seen a dramatic rise in help-seeking with some institutions reporting that 1 in 4 of their students are either being seen by the university counselling service or are waiting to be seen. In the five years from 2010, there was a 210% increase in students with experience of mental health problems dropping out of university, incurring tuition fee debt and yet unable to yield a 'graduate wage premium.' While there is an obvious loss of return on public investment when students drop out of university, there are also expansive opportunities for a Higher Education system to support young adults to thrive in the present and future.

There is no clear narrative about the trends in student mental health or how best to respond. As such, developing effective solutions and allocating resources for a coherent institutional response is difficult and the potential for unintended consequences increases. The past 15 years have seen a rise in ad hoc arrangements of non-specialist, generic psycho-emotional interventions at all levels of the education system, administered and promoted by a flourishing commercial market. Extensive discussion with stakeholders, including lecturers, heads of teaching departments and heads of university counselling and support services, shows ambivalence and disagreement about what is happening and how best to respond.

Our cross-disciplinary team is committed to research and open-minded debate that looks at the balance between risk and benefit, addresses the contested and complicated questions and does not assume that any intervention must be a "good thing" in and of itself. The starting point for our network is that there is no single answer to understanding the challenges for student mental health, no single solution and no single discipline that can address all of the challenges. Our team brings together researchers with expertise in student wellbeing, psychology, epidemiology, social and economic research, anthropology, ethnography, informatics, social media, big data, arts, culture, education, behavioural science and mental health. As the network develops we will engage still more diverse experience and expertise.

The focus of the network will be to understand student mental health and mental health problems. We will address three questions;
(1) What is distinctive about the mental health experiences of students?
(2) What factors influence student mental health? and
(3) What can non-clinical universal approaches to student mental health achieve?

Engagement with students and key stakeholders (student support services, educators and clinicians) will maximise the benefits and impact of research and encourage knowledge exchange. Student engagement will be central to the network's core activities and include the development of a Student Research Team, a Priority Setting Partnership to establish students' priority research questions, two student-led mental health conferences and strong engagement across the other network activities.

Network activities will focus on four 'plus' funding rounds with each round including workshops and activities to support knowledge exchange, encourage collaboration, facilitate user engagement, and support creative applications from Early Career Researchers.

Planned Impact

We are working towards a vision of a Higher Education experience that supports all students to thrive. Students are our primary beneficiary. The network and associated research will have direct impact for students, as well as indirect impact via benefits for stakeholders including educators and student services (e.g., university counselling services, wellbeing and disability advisors).


Students
This application has been inspired and supported by Student Minds. Students have been engaged in the development of this application, to gather ideas and suggestions and gain feedback on an early draft of the proposal.

The network's activities and 'plus' funded research will have indirect impact for students, by supporting better understanding of student mental health and facilitating further research to improve student mental health. It is important that interventions are based on a strong understanding; without this, developing effective solutions will be difficult and the possibilities of iatrogenic or unintended consequences will increase. All interventions will have unintended consequences or side effects - that in itself should not be a barrier. However, we are committed to promoting research that allows us to look at the balance between risk and benefit, and never assume that any intervention must be a "good thing" in and of itself.

There will be immediate and direct impact for students involved in the Student Research Team. We will work with a diverse group of students to provide training and experience, supporting the students to develop their own skills as they contribute to and inform the network's research. The network's activities will have direct impact for a wider group of up to 400 students, engaged through the two student-led student mental health conferences. These conferences will offer students the opportunity to develop their own understanding of student mental health, to engage with researchers and contribute to research decisions, participate in workshops and develop their own research skills.

Network activity will be shared through blogs and podcasts on the network website and social media in an accessible format to encourage much wider student engagement, building an interest in and understanding of issues around student mental health. Our ambition here is to foster a strong sense of student empowerment around mental health.


Educators
The Universities UK #StepChange framework for mental health proposes a "whole university approach," recognising the that mental wellbeing of academics working in Higher Education cannot be separated from that of the students they teach. Consultation with academics highlights that the mental health of students is a serious cause for stress and concern, with academics feeling frustrated by their, and their institutions, inability to respond effectively. The network will have a specific focus on education, with the aim of inspiring and enabling further research to study how pedagogy, course and assessment design can be adapted to enhance student mental wellbeing. Providing immediate direct impact, the network will collate resources to support academics to start to consider student mental health when designing curricula and assessment.


Student support teams
Consultation with student services leaders and university counsellors has identified ambivalence and disagreement about how to respond to the crisis in student mental health. Over recent years we have seen a rise in an ad hoc range of non-specialist, generic psycho-emotional interventions. The network will support a more strategic approach to student mental health.

Higher Education Policy
The network will contribute to and engage with ongoing work coordinated by Student Minds and Universities UK to explore policy strategy to improve outcomes around mental health and wellbeing in higher education.

Publications

10 25 50

publication icon
Dinu L (2022) Predicting student mental wellbeing and loneliness and the importance of digital skills in Journal of Further and Higher Education

 
Title Georgia Walker Churchman - Creative Films 
Description Students involved in Georgia Walker Churchman's project developed films to reflect on their experiences throughout, and the zines we used in the literary section of the project to support the students' engagement with ideas about wellbeing and mental health. The films the students created can be accessed on the EAFA website: Imagining Wellness. Cycle (2021) | East Anglian Film Archive (eafa.org.uk) Imagining Wellness. Comfort in Company (2021) | East Anglian Film Archive (eafa.org.uk) Imagining Wellness. Finding Wounds (2021) | East Anglian Film Archive (eafa.org.uk) Imagining Wellness. Bipolar (2021) | East Anglian Film Archive (eafa.org.uk) 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact This has created a tangible output which can be engaged with by other researchers as as an example of innovative research practice and inclusive, arts-therapy approaches to mental health interventions. Further to this, it can be engaged with by other students who may experience similar challenges to help 'normalise and validate' their feelings, thereby improving their wellbeing and perhaps encouraging them to seek support. 
URL https://eafa.org.uk
 
Title Georgia Walker Churchman - Zine 
Description Students involved in Georgia Walker Churchman's project used zines in the literary section of the project to support the students' engagement with ideas about wellbeing and mental health. Which are now available for wider dissemination. 
Type Of Art Artwork 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact This has created a tangible output which can be engaged with by other researchers as an example of innovative research practice and inclusive, arts-therapy approaches to mental health interventions. Further to this, it can be engaged with by other students to help them consider their own ideas about wellbeing and mental health. 
 
Title Kavita Ramakrishnan - Zine 
Description Drawing upon co-production, Kavita Ramakrishnan and her team worked together with a group of doctoral students as partners to create a print and online version of a zine, titled Degrees of Belonging. The zine used a flip format to explore students' current experiences as well as ways of creating inclusive futures. The zine featured creative/arts-based methods, written expression and collaborative discussions. The zine is freely available to download through EggBox - their host institution's in-housing publishing service. Hard copies are also available to read through the Zine Library held at the Norwich Millennium Library, and at the Newcastle University Zine Library. Finally, the zine is housed in UEA Library's Decolonisation Archives and Collection. 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2022 
Impact This has created a tangible output which can be engaged with by other researchers as as an example of innovative research practice and inclusive, arts-therapy approaches to mental health interventions. Further to this, it can be engaged with by other doctoral students who may experiences similar challenges to help 'normalise and validate' their feelings, thereby improving their wellbeing and perhaps encouraging them to seek support. 
URL https://www.eggboxpublishing.com/product-page/degrees-of-belonging-zine
 
Title Things and the Mind, a graphic novel and interactive digital tool 
Description Working with an illustrator, this Natasa Lackovic pioneered the first 'graphic novel;' into student mental health. This is available as a PDF format, with nine pictural stories narrated by the students through image captions and thought bubbles, etc. Alongside the graphic novel PDF, a printed version of the resource has been created and sent to SUs at institutions across the UK so that it can be available as a support resource in the campus environment. A Things and the Mind website is under development, which will create an online, interactive resource showing the created artworks and providing a visual tool to support general student mental health literacy and act as a point of reference for students. 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact The production of a physical graphic novel resource and the development of a graphic novel interactive web site is scheduled to be launched beginning April. Lancaster Medical Practice will promote the web site by placing posters with URL links and QR codes on their premises and holding a meeting with GPs and mental health professional groups in terms of sign posting young people to it (this again when the web site is launched). Natasa has held a CPD meeting with regional CAMHS practitioners to get familiar with the resource for the purpose of sign posting it in practice and is developing a user toolkit for student services, Student Unions and mental health charities. Hard copies were sent to 20 UK Universities in April too who are forming a Things and the Mind consortium. Joining means having access to the data being collected through the web site and developing projects and knowledge around this area in mental health and literacy. There will be CPD workshops etc. that will gather practitioner feedback. 
 
Description Alongside our Plus funded research projects, members of the SMaRteN Team and network have undertaken a range of additional research activities which have yielded significant results.

We explored how student well-being is conceptualised and measured in existing research, and identified multiple challenges (Dodd et al.. 2021, including members of our student-led research team). Researchers often didn't say how they defined well-being, and why they are asking specific questions. This is important because it makes it difficult to compare across studies and build a bigger understanding of student well-being, and of the effectiveness of support put in place to improve it. Alongside this, we conducted a sector-wide consultation about priorities for measuring student well-being (Dodd & Byrom, 2022). We asked university students, and people working across Higher Education in universities or in relevant organisations, what they thought should be measured when looking at well-being as an outcome (e.g., when determining whether or not student well-being is good or poor, or whether an intervention designed to help with well-being has worked). The top priorities were social support, coping, traditional well-being (e.g., feeling good, being satisfied with life, a sense of fulfilment), as well as and having positive beliefs about yourself. From our scoping review and consultation, we compiled a compendium of well-being measures with information as a research resource.

Our ethnographic case series (Armstrong et al.) is the first coproduced ethnography to investigate mental health labels amongst university students in the UK. This work has a number of important implications about how students understand and use labels such as 'depressed', and the direction of student mental health research. It complements the well-being measurement project by giving an alternative to the prevailing approach of using quantitative measures to measure mental health and well-being

Our comprehensive summary of national surveys produced a helpful resource for those looking to measure and study the student population and their mental health using secondary data analysis (MacManus & Byrom, 2019). Our priority-setting exercise was co-produced with student researchers, and asked students from across the UK about what research questions they thought were important for research on student mental health identified key themes of importance for students
Each of our funded research projects have generated findings specific to their research and their outputs demonstrating this are detailed in Publications section and in Engagement section of this report. Many of our projects experienced delays due to the global pandemic and so some are still analysing funding and many other have submitted papers and are awaiting a response. As and when future work emerges, this will be added to further demonstrate research findings.

Where strong themes have already been identified across projects a summary of these is given below to provide overview key findings from SMaRteN's funded work.

A key finding has been in relation to the actual campus environment and study and living spaces for university students. Researcher Joanne Worsley considered the milieu of university accommodation and found that low sense of belonging and feeling uncomfortable were associated with higher levels of depression, anxiety, and loneliness. Physical attributes of place that prevent social cohesion further exacerbated feelings of loneliness and poor relationships with fellow residents and not using communal areas were associated with higher levels of depression and loneliness. For students to flourish in their new homes, accommodation providers and teams must consider relational wellbeing, making places that foster a sense of belonging where students feel sufficiently connected to others.

Findings from Thomas Kador's research on The Student Wellbeing and Experimental Learning Spaces (SWELS) also indicate that the campus environment and physical learning spaces can have an impact on student wellbeing. The project worked across three research intensive universities in the Southeast of England - University College London (UCL), King's College London (KCL), University of Oxford (Oxford) - and designed a mixed-methods approach, with a quantitative survey informing a subsequent qualitative interview-based study. Qualitative feedback from Kador's research consider the role experiential learning plays in adapting curricula to shape wellbeing as well as how cultural spaces and experiential learning might interact to further support positive wellbeing. Findings indicate, whilst student wellbeing is most significantly influenced my curriculum structure, there is potential for physical learning space to enhance student learning.

Alongside more campus focused, cross cohort research a number of SMaRteN funded research projects have worked with student groups underrepresented withing current studies and those marginalised within HE. This has yielded important findings related to the need for culturally aware mental health provision and as well as the need for changes within HE to create more inclusive, supportive communities. This was a particularly strong element within the findings from Nicola Cogan's work. A qualitative study using individual semi-structured interviews with Asian International Students (AISs) was used and an inductive thematic approach to analysis was conducted. Three major themes were developed: Negative beliefs, stigma and fear of judgment impacting on understandings and disclosure of mental health issues (mental health as taboo and collective pressures to succeed), Adaptation and acculturation difficulties (lack of sense of belonging), and Barriers in communication, social disconnection and loneliness. These findings support the need for improved mental health literacy provision for international students but the need for a service level improved understanding of cultural context overlapping with mental health and help-seeking One of the Ras (Liu) involved in Cogan's study was subsequently awarded funding within a later SMaRteN round and so further built on these findings.

Xi Liu's project interviewed Chinese International Students (CISs) to explore their understanding and experiences of loneliness. Participants attended MCBT workshops with interviews and focus groups were conducted to explore the participants' opinions on how to culturally adapt MBCT for CIS experiencing loneliness. Three major themes emerged from the interview data: Lack of intimate, authentic and understanding social relationships; The journey of adaptation and belongingness; Withholding feelings and preference for self- reliant, problem-focused coping. The themes emerged from the focus group data were: The need to focus on oneself and find "inner peace"; Unfamiliarity of MBCT, and reluctancy towards help-seeking; Preference for an efficient, practical, and collaborative learning approach. Together with the findings from Cogan's research the projects demonstrate the challenges facing AIS and CIS students in particular but challenges will likely overlap with other international student experiences. This demonstrates how it might be helpful universities to be more proactive in engaging with students from backgrounds where help-seeking and mental health support are less cultural norms but also to provide support programmes that emphasise developing skills and facilitating personal growth (e.g., MBCT) and consider more broad terminology such as changing the term "therapy" in the title, when offering MBCT (e.g., just "Mindfulness for Life") in order to make interventions seem more accessible.

The work of Dionne Taylor also found the need for more culturally aware provision within HE. The project was a small-scale feasibility study which was codesigned and co-delivered by students and stakeholders. The project piloted two mental health and well-being interventions aimed specifically with and for Black students. Adopting both a mixed methods approach, this action-based research drew on qualitative and quantitative approaches using online surveys and focus groups. Findings indicate that culturally targeted provision was effective for awareness raising, engaging, understanding and providing a 'safe space' for Black university students with issues of mental health and well-being and suggest universities must build an infrastructure which continually supports, recognises and values Black university students.

Further culturally specific findings were seen within Kavita Ramakrishnan's project considering belonging amongst Black and minority ethnic PhD students. It was carried out by an interdisciplinary team across geography and education, based at the University of East Anglia. Drawing upon co-production, the researchers worked together with a group of doctoral students as partners to create a print and online version of a zine, titled Degrees of Belonging. As well as specific findings related to the value of arts-based methods for creating shared communities and exploring Lived Experiences, findings indicate that this groups felt racialized or minoritised within the university community, echoing findings from across Cogan, Liu and Taylor's studies around a lack of cultural awareness and inclusion within HE and suggest the need for improvements to provide services and spaces relevant and accessible to a diverse UK student population.

Alongside findings related to cultural identity and wellbeing within HE, Ramakrishnan's research found strong benefits in engaging students in creative, arts-based therapeutic activities and the positive role of creative expression in wellbeing was another strong finding within a number of our SMaRteN funded projects.

Natasa Lackovic's project pioneered the creation of a 'graphic novel' related to student mental health and the resulting output demonstrates the significant emotional, social and cultural value ascribed to things and space in relation to student wellbeing. However, a key finding was the benefit itself of utilising an innovative research methodology which supported students to communicate their experiences, sense of self and wellbeing in terms of a visual, pictural output, with students reporting the value of being able to express emotions and concepts often hard to verbalise.

Similar creative, arts-based activities were used within the work of Georgia Walker Churchman and Sarah Crook. Walker Churchman engage students in a project utilising a range of visual stimuli, including images and video recordings, to create new outputs related to their own student experiences. Walker Churchman's study involved undergraduates from across a range of disciplines and students who both wanted to explore their own wellbeing and improve mental health literacy more generally. These findings help to show the benefit of arts-based activities for engaging a broad range of students and creative 'space' for a conceptualising wellbeing and student identity outside the scope of traditional student services and mental health support. Similar positive responses were found within Sarah Crook's funded work where students engaged with a range of source materials, including visual and written stimuli, to explore the 'history' of student mental health but to also consider present day attitudes and the personal experiences of the students involved. As with Walker Churchman's research, Crook found project participants valued the actual creative discipline itself as well as the holistic, communal environment taking part in the activity created.

Across our research projects, we have funded a significant amount of work with postgraduate students, some of which have been mentioned above, meaning we can report strong findings in relation to the experiences and mental health of this student group. Even early findings indicated that this group face real challenges to their mental health and wellbeing and this was further supported by our own research into the experiences of postgraduate students during COVID-19, research we undertook as we were concerned about the challenges facing an already struggling and under-served group. Within our first funding round we supported Patricia Jackman to conduct a co-design study to generate actionable strategies that could be used to inform the design of doctoral researcher induction programmes. Over a 9-month period, she and her team collaborated with 47 doctoral researchers from 24 institutions and 13 stakeholders from one university, collecting qualitative data via focus groups and follow-up surveys. Based on responses the team developed a range of support resources (which are covered in more depth in the engagement section of this report) which included actionable strategies for the design of induction programmes across core themes: peer connections; supervisor relationships; information and resources; student services advice and support; and training and development.

As part of wanting to do more to understand the experiences of postgraduate students, our second round provided funding to Maria Gardani to undertake research into the mental health and wellbeing of postgraduates in relation to the role of the supervision framework, as it can be considered the sole unmediated relationship that engenders almost all of the learning, guidance and support during postgraduate research training (Cowling, 2017). The study used combined qualitative data from a large survey of PGRs and focus groups and reflexive thematic analysis, and found that PGRs experience the overarching process of obtaining a research degree as a mental labyrinth. Three constituent themes were identified: 1) inequity in navigating the labyrinth, 2) the labyrinth as a place of uncertainty and isolation, and 3) supervisors as labyrinth guides, not mental care providers. Significant within these findings is the sense of the lack of appropriate support for postgraduates with students themselves reporting some positives to wellbeing from the supervisor relationship, but also recognizing that their supervisors were not in a position to offer wellbeing centered support, but with students struggling to find support and community elsewhere within the university environment or within student services provision.

Building further on these findings, within our final funding round we supported Lydia Lewis to explore the lived experiences of a diversity of doctoral researchers in relation to academic belonging across pre-92 and post-92 universities, and how these relate to the current neo-liberal HE environment. A key finding from her project was in relation to how postgraduates view their role or position within the wider university community as both students themselves and as apaid staff members with teaching responsibilities. Across our research with postgraduates, findings indicate that this group are conscious of a 'duality' to their position within HE as 'not quite' staff but 'not quite' students and this not only creates a sense of un-belonging within broader university communities, but can also be a barrier to help-seeking due to a concern about blurring boundaries of 'professionality'.

As covered elsewhere in this section, Ramakrishnan undertook research with specifically with black and minority ethnic PhD students and found that these concerns were particularly prevalent amongst participants. Within her research, Lewis also found that international students/students from different cultural backgrounds and students from working class background in particular struggle with this duality and had concerns about how accessing mental health support or opening up about struggles could be viewed.

Overall, our findings demonstrate the need for more robust support for postgraduate students but also the need for careful consideration of the intersections of identity for such a diverse group to create more person centered, clearly signposted, accessible provision.

Findings within our range of funded research projects also demonstrate the positive impact of peer support based interventions with student mental health, as a number have reported promising findings within this area.

The work of Jo Billings involved a preliminary evaluation of their novel 'study groups' social intervention, in place on the MSc programme in the UCL Division of Psychiatry (DoP). The intervention involves placing students into study groups of approximately 10 students and allocating group work, seminar attendance and practice assignments to these groups throughout the year. Groups are assigned an MSc staff member (lead) and a DoP PhD student (co-lead) with whom they meet regularly to receive support. Within qualitative interviews the majority of students reporting a beneficial impact on their Master's experience and wellbeing. In the accompanying quantitative analysis, Billings and her team found that DoP students had lower depression scores and higher life worthwhile scores, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. No significant differences were observed for anxiety, loneliness or life satisfaction. Significantly, the staff involved also viewed the intervention positively, suggesting this type of embedded, structures support programme could be used to enhance student wellbeing and alleviate some of the burdens and wellbeing concerns currently also faced be HE staff.

Our researcher Margaret McLafferty also trialled a student-led peer support wellbeing programme, but with first year undergraduate students at Ulster University. Sessions focused on enhancing the wellbeing and resilience of students during semester two. Alongside quantitative measured improvements related to wellbeing, across a range of metrics, through qualitative interviews the team identified reported benefits for the students (improved wellbeing and positive response to peer based networking) but also found the Mentors themselves responded positively to the intervention (feeling they had gained skills including increased self-efficacy and experienced a positive impact on their own wellbeing). Again, findings from research into peer support programmes suggest mutual benefits for those involved and indicate this type of programme could be considered for a broader, more systematic rollout across HE as part of current university concerns around 'whole university' and 'health campus' approached to mental health and wellbeing for staff and students.

Positive findings in relation to peer support are also trends within some of the other projects referred to earlier in this section. Whilst not explicitly researching the role of peer-support itself, within the arts-based sessions from Lackovic, Walker Churchman and Crook, students attended collaborative sessions and group workshops and, alongside the benefits of the creative activity itself, also responded positively to these supportive but structured peer-to-peer engagement opportunities.
Exploitation Route We have worked share our findings to help steer further research across the sector and reach key stakeholders including policy makers and HEPs (see Engagement Activities) and a more comprehensive breakdown of how our work has had impact can be found in the Narrative Impact section but some key elements are outlined below.

The scoping review and well-being measurement report can be used as a guide by researchers and others who are looking to measure well-being in students. Our summary of national surveys is a resource that can be used by researchers to find relevant databases to use for secondary analysis relating to student mental health.

The priority-setting exercise (referenced above) directly involved students, which has the potential to inform future student mental health research aligned with student priorities. We have already run a Plus-funding call based on these research questions to get the ball rolling with research that fits student priorities. The seven themes identified were epidemiology (e.g., how common are student mental health and well-being difficulties and is this changing over time), causes and risk factors, academic factors and work-life balance, sense of belonging, intervention and services, mental health literacy and consequences (e.g., impact of mental health on other areas such as academic achievement and friendships). These can go on to shape and influence future research and policy-making.

Findings in relation to space and university environment are significant in light of the impact of COVID-19 and the introduction of remote learning for students. Findings impact how we might consider student wellbeing for the duration of the pandemic but also influence how we might approach the role of physical learning spaces moving forwards. Post-pandemic, there has been widespread integration of digital/remote learning into the university curriculum and whilst this can have some benefits this can also create a sense of distancing for some students and create a reduced sense of belonging or connectivity with their studies.

Findings in relation to cultural awareness or a perceived 'lack of' within HE can influence future practice within university student services, including the need for more proactive engagement with some students groups. More generally, these findings demonstrate the need for improvement across the sector to provide healthier and more supportive communities for students from marginalised communities or groups underrepresented within HE.

Alongside this, our findings related to the specific challenges faced by postgraduate students also demonstrate the need for improved mental health support and engagement for this group. Together, the positive experiences reported by students involved in our holistic, arts-based research help to demonstrate the type of intervention universities could consider piloting to improve mental health literacy and awareness within their student communities and the type of provision which could long-term improve general sense of wellbeing across their student population. This can also be said for the positive findings from a range of projects utilising peer-support.

Essentially, we hope that these key findings demonstrate to practitioners and wider HE stakeholders priority groups in need of more support, but also practically demonstrate the type of provision universities could look to embed. Further to this, when considering the findings of the SMaRteN project one of the clearest trends identified across research projects and findings is a lack of sense belonging within the student community. In research spanning different student groups, different elements of mental health, and different types of potential support intervention when students are asked to conceptualise their sense of wellbeing they report loneliness as an area where they struggle and this is associate with not feeling like they belong within the physical space or social infrastructure of their university. This has already be taken forward by our Network Lead, Nicola Byrom, who has secured funding for more research specifically in this area (see Further Funding).
Sectors Education,Healthcare,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

URL https://www.smarten.org.uk
 
Description Taken together, the outputs reported in 'Key Findings' (Dodd et al., 2021; Dodd & Byrom, 2022) provide accessible guidance for the sector on measuring well-being in a student population. The Policy Manager from Student Minds, Jennifer Smith, gave the following testimonial: "We are thrilled to see the launch of 'Measuring Wellbeing in the Student Population', an ambitious report which will provide a vital framework for articulating and measuring student wellbeing. By moving towards a unified, co-produced measure of student wellbeing, all of us engaged in improving student mental health, from academic researchers, to policy workers, to student activists, will be able to work more collaboratively and reduce barriers to mutual understanding. Those in the sector can draw on these measures knowing they were designed with and for students, reflecting their lived experience." The report has already been cited in the Charlie Waller Institute toolkit for UK universities to use when developing and updating their mental health policy. A further resource on engaging students in mental health research and co-creation is in development. The 'big data' report (led by Sally McManus) encourages and facilitates researchers in making use of existing survey data, by identifying all the relevant sources and how to access them. We have progressed work on developing a resource use measure (led by Dr Chris Sampson) which will provide a tool for understanding the cost and resource impact of mental health problems and related interventions to support students. The RUM will support evaluative research and resource allocation decisions within Higher Education. To date, we have collected data through a survey of students and stakeholders. We supervised an MSc student at LSE for a project titled 'The mental health effects of higher education enrolment: Longitudinal research of being a higher education student using the UK Household Longitudinal Study from 2014-19'. The student won the Brian Abel-Smith prize for best dissertation in MSc International Health Policy (Health Economics). The paper was also discussed at the Health Economists' Study Group in January 2022. On our website, we have published a variety of centrally developed research and guidance resources for the sector and we also supported the Student Services Partnerships Evaluation and Quality Standards (SPEQS) Toolkit,. This resource was created externally by one of our Network Leads Emma Byrom and a small team, but we worked to facilitate it's development by helping them make connections across the sector. This resource, along with our own guidance documents provide long-lasting, accessible information to shape concepsualisation, measurement, and resulting provision for student mental health and wellbeing. To further support impact generation for this work, we have run numerous online webinars to break down and showcase findings and have coordinated a regular e-newsletter where we can promote newly released resources (See Engagement Activities for more details). Our individual Plus-funded SMaRteN projects have helped to set the scene for research on student mental health and well-being moving forwards. Many of our projects have only just concluded, having experienced significant delays due to the pandemic and so have potential to yield further future impact within the sector. Where emerging results can already be seen this is detailed in the Key Findings section and Engagement section of this report, but outlined below are key aspects of Impact related to a range of Plus funded projects including noting future Impact potential. Georgia Walker Churchman's research has demonstrated the potential benefits in arts-based interventions for the Higher Education sector, however her work has also been picked up more widely. The East Anglian Film Archive (EAFA) will use learnings from Georgia and the students to help guide future section of clips and inform the planning of future projects. For example, the feedback from students was that they would have liked some music or voiceovers on some of the clips, so in future years the archive will provide these in their non-academic projects. This will help increase accessibility and engagement for the archive's work in the future. The Norfolk Records Office have also reported similar positive uptakes, adding that the use of online sessions during the period of lockdown has meant that they have now gained experience of conducting online sessions and will be able to offer them again in future to non-academic participants. Georgia plans to propose a panel on representations and experiences of student mental health and wellbeing at the British Association of Contemporary Literature Studies at their biennial What Happens Now conference, currently scheduled for summer 2023. After this, she will apply for a larger HUM Impact Fund bid (up to £4000) to disseminate the findings from this project. The findings from the Imagining Wellness project have also been used to inform the creation of two new faculty-wide M.A. modules, entitled 'Narratives of Healthcare, Illness and Disability' and 'Introduction to Medical Health and Humanities: Narratives, Theories and Methods'. These modules will run from the year 2022-3, with the possibility of the UEA running a full M.A. in the Medical and Health Humanities in the next 3-4 years. This more general impact related to the potential of arts-based, collaborative interventions can also be seen in relation to Sarah Crook's work. She is developing an article of project experiences and findings, arguing that increased knowledge of the history of student experiences of loneliness at university demonstrates the value of a multidisciplinary approach to student loneliness, showing that knowledge drawn from the humanities can be brought in to complement the knowledge developed in the social and psychological sciences. This can be taken forward by scholars seeking to support their cases for research techniques that draws on a breadth of specialisms and methodologies. She is also contributing to an interdisciplinary bid for seed funding with Dr Alyson Dodd at the University of Northumbria for work on community wellbeing and universities and collaboratively writing an article with Prof. Anne Duffy and Dr. Steve McNevin (Queen's University, Canada) which will have future impact nationally and internationally. The Zine developed as part of Kavita Ramakrishnan's arts-based workshop is currently used as a learning and teaching resource for undergraduate modules on decolonization and equity on the Education and International Development Modules at UEA. The team have been invited to join the steering committee of a Wellcome Trust funded grant proposal developed by Dr. Chloe Asker (University of Exeter) and have been invited to join a bid and the steering committee for an internally funded project proposal developed by Dr Arif Mahmud (University of Roehampton). They are also in close conversation with Dr. Lydia Lewis (SMaRteN funded) at the University of Wolverhampton leading the Academic (Un)Belonging and the Neoliberal University Education Observatory Project. Lydia herself also secured funding from the University of Wolverhampton and University of Birmingham, for two project team members to present the research at the 2022 British Education Studies Association conference, which took place in June 2022, and she has been invited to be an Advisory Group member for a Wellcome Trust bid about meeting the needs of Black and disabled students in student wellbeing services. The peer support programme developed by Jo Billings as part of her research has also influenced further activity, as findings have been fed back to the MSc programme team to create a longer-term study groups initiative going forwards. Another MSc programme has also developed a similar offering after seeing their results and Billings and her team are supporting the Faculty to consider integrating the programme as a part of broader curriculum changes for similar MSc programmes within the institution. The MSc programme team won a Team Award in the UCL Education Awards 2019, and individuals in the core teaching team have won UCL Education Awards in 2016, 2019, 2020, and 2021. The MSc programme received extremely high satisfaction scores on the Postgraduate Teaching Experience Survey in 2020 and 2021 (92% and 93%, respectively). This success is in part due to the study groups intervention in place on the programme. Following Margaret McLafferty's pilot study into a peer-support initiative, the wellbeing programme has been 'rolled out' longer term to students in the School of Psychology at Ulster University. The team have already started engaging with other Schools within their university and with colleagues at other universities. As referenced in the Further Funding section, the team secured additional funding through the HEA North South Research Programme, to deliver mental health literacy training and wellbeing sessions to college students living with ADHD. The new project, the Irish Student Wellbeing and ADHD Project (I-SWAP) hopes to improve understanding of ADHD and neurodiversity, reduce stigma, encourage help-seeking behaviour, and improve wellbeing and academic performance among university students. One of the aims of I-SWAP is to design and implement peer-led mental health literacy and student wellbeing programmes for first year students with ADHD to help with the transition to college life. Margaret has also been promoted to the position of a Research Fellow, which she partially attributes to receiving the grant from SMaRteN for this project. She has also been invited to speak at conferences in relation to student mental health and wellbeing. Findings from Patricia Jackman's work have been covered in more depth earlier in this report, and these findings have begun to inform future practice at the University of Lincoln and Jackman has undertaken a variety of engagement activities (also covered elsewhere in this report) putting her in contact with practitioners at other universities who are intersted in using findings to enhance their own postgraduate support packages. The widespread dissemination of findings has reached an international audience, for example, the five principles were recently applied to distance learning as part of a presentation delivered by academics in New Zealand for the SMaRteN Labs on PhD Student Mental Health. Joanne Worsley has been invited to join the Loneliness & Social Isolation in Mental Health network by Dr Ellie Pearce as this UKRI funded network is interested in the effect of the built environment on loneliness, social isolation, and mental health, demonstrating collaboration and impact strengthening across the UKRI's Mental Health Research Networks. Alongside the findings from Thomas Kador SWELS study (outlined earlier in this report) students involved in the research reported improvements in their wellbeing more generally. THE KCL students who took part were part of the Clinical Humanities programme and positive impacts on the mental health and resilience of students within medical sciences can also have broader societal impact as they have identified involvement will potential serve them well in their future careers and interactions with patients. The team involved in the Who Cares project exploring the experiences of students with caring responsibilities have undertaken a tremendous amount of wider engagement activity to disseminate findings (as detailed in Engagement the section). Members of the Who Cares? steering group have included some third sector organisations including Carers Trust and Carers First. The team have also liaised with Caring Together, UCAS, academics from Staffordshire University and academics from Nottingham Trent University as part of wider consultation processes. They have also developed a variety of blogs which excellent reach across the sector and have been widely promoted through SMaRteN's own social media accounts and have also been picked up by high profile media outlets within HE, such as WonkHE and University World News. The team are working on several targeted outputs which include recommendations and tools/resources (to be determined by the steering group) to support the development of effective interventions and services to enhance SCRs' study, work, and life balance. These outputs will be aimed at the HE sector, third sector agencies and SCRs themselves. They hope that, for example, the SCR tailored output will be used as an advocacy tool to empower SCRs to argue for a better study, work, and life balance within academia. As their work with students with caring responsibilities represents research with a currently under-served community and OfS priority group, their learnings have the potential to contribute to an overall improvement of conditions and support across the sector, not only enhancing the lives of current students but also helping to facilitate future engagement of more students with caring responsibilities. Dionne Taylor's research has also started to have broader cultural impact within her own institution and the HE sector more generally. Dionne's leanings have informed her involvement in a number of different roles: SAT Member of the Race Equality Charter (REC) Steering Group, co-chair of the Student Lived Experiences Group at BCU, and part of the REC Student Lived Experience Working Group. She is also part of the Mental Health Charter Data Working Group at BCU, which aims to identify, describe, and improve existing practice and provision related to mental health at the university. As part of the Decolonizing & Diversifying the Curriculum Steering Group, She is working to decolonize knowledge in higher education and investigate principles and actions for decolonizing mental health and support services. In her role as a member of the Social Sciences EDI Committee, she collected data on module awarding gaps and initiatives aimed at addressing disparities in student outcomes. The university intends to submit its action plan for the Charter Award in August 2023, meaning her contributions can have broader reach across the sector. Further impact, external to BCU, has been facilitated by on a pilot project with the University of Leicester, examining Racial Equity in Assessment. Learnings from the project are being utilised within a Black Studies bid to the Spencer Foundation Racial Equity Research Grants on a project working with Black Students' confidence and writing skills in the university. To take the knowledge from this project internationally she is developing a project with partners at the University of Texas and partner UK HEI's. The aim will be to co-design an intervention using the lessons from this pilot project and work in the US in order to create a project that works in a different context. In Michelle O'Toole's project, researchers from the University of Edinburgh Business School explored the relationships, institutions and experiences which shape the mental health and well-being of Widening Participation (WP) students at the School. The study sheds light on the multidimensional nature of mental health issues, self-identification as a minority, cultural and social capital differences, the independence and proactivity of WP students, the importance of the institutional support system and perceptions of how online learning can level inequality. They have identified and disseminated the key challenges faces by this group, including lack of financial stability and a more general sense of alienation within campus culture and academic life and this will go on to shape potential policy approaches and institutional level support for this group which can also have a significant impact on social mobility within the UK more generally. Xi Liu and his team are planning a larger scale randomised controlled trial to confirm the findings of the pilot study, and to determine longer term effectiveness of their programme. They aim to adopt a community participatory research methodology involving CISs with lived experience of loneliness as co-investigators (student peer researchers) in setting the research agenda, developing the research protocols, collecting and analysing both qualitative and quantitative data and in disseminating research findings. It is envisaged that the outcome of this work will help inform mental health service development and policy initiatives within the UK across HE institutions. A significant element of current and future impact generation is our funding of Dean McMillan at the University of York on a project aimed at improving cross-sector consensus on how to conduct longitudinal studies of student mental health in higher education, and to support researchers to setup and run their own longitudinal studies. The project also aims to explore opportunities to use linked data sources about students in longitudinal cohorts. This will improve the quality of evidence and the comparability of research across the sector. Universities and other researchers who wish to explore longitudinal trends in student mental health can freely-use the produced reports and study documents from this work. This will aid others to setup their own longitudinal studies, improve the methodological quality of longitudinal studies, and it will improve the standardisation, and therefore the comparability of research findings across the sector. They are working with the World University Network, who are planning on running a wellbeing survey across universities that are part of the network and are proposing to share learnings and outputs from the work with SMaRTeN to help inform how the run the survey. In collaboration with the Network Coordinator, they are developing an externally facing resource which will report on their work thus far as well as hopefully lead to more researchers and university engaging with the project in future. Together with other SMaRteN awardees, Aja Murray is applying for an ESRC grant to apply the PI's multi-timeframe ecological momentary assessment (EMA) data collection paradigm to illuminate, in high temporal resolution the dynamics of and influences on mental health of students over their University journey. They are currently collecting pilot data and plan to submit a bid later in 2023. They also plan to apply for funding for a PhD studentship to recruit a PhD to work on the topic of student mental health. Other important aspect of impact development have been through centrally coordinated SMaRteN activities. Based on identified priorities and research knowledge, we coordinate a range of virtual discussion groups which have had impact by facilitating new connections across the sector, including our Virtual Lab Group for Early Career Researchers; Education for Mental Health Special Interest Group; SMaRteN virtual labs for PhD student mental health; Measuring mental health and wellbeing in students. They have helped us to develop and support a passionate network of Early Career Researchers who will go on to shape the future of research activity by building on the legacy of SMaRteN's work and findings, as well as having generated 'introductions' which have then gone on to facilitate cross-institutional working and further research projects. Through these SMaRteN opportunities for connection, a group of Scottish researchers have come together to create a student mental health research network based in Scotland and specifically considering the situation within devolved Scottish HE and amidst a 'Scottish Context'. 'SCOTSmart' has received an Arts & Humanities Network Award grant from the Royal Society of Edinburgh of £19,994. Founders of the network are Dr Maria Gardani, Dr Aja Murray and Dr Michelle O'Toole from the University of Edinburgh, Dr Nicola Cogan from the University of Strathclyde and Dr Emily Long from the University of Glasgow with the first four names above having received SMaRteN Plus-funding and with Long having been connected to the others through SMaRteN. Not only will this help SMaRteN research findings to be applied and disseminated within a different setting, but the network will also undertake and fund a range of research itself, which we can learn back from as part of shared knowledge exchange. As part of our ongoing collaborative work with the University of Toronto and TASO (noted in more detail in the Partnerships section) SMaRteN has already and will continue to contribute to important national and international knowledge exchange on the challenges facing student mental health and wellbeing and our findings serve to practically demonstrate the types of intervention which can be considered by universities and findings from a diverse, interdisciplinary range of 'smaller scale' innovative research project will also influence future research and build on activities such as wider testing of some of our pilot studies. As a network, a key priority when we were established was to better engage the student population in mental health research activity. The support of a Student Research and Student Media Team has enabled us to do so by helping shape engagement activities such as our student podcast series and student/researcher co-creation project. We are in the process of developing the second series of a successful podcast project - Keeping Students in Mind: Understanding Student Mental Health Research. Each series sees us to recruit and train a team of students and 'match' them with a mental health researcher exploring work within the student's own area of interest. This provided an opportunity to ensure that we really are putting the students at the heart of all we do and that we are representing their priority areas. It also allowed us to share outputs and findings from SMaRteN research and reach a public/lay audience, as well as reaching HEPs, third sectors partners and other stakeholders in the wellbeing sphere to directly influence. Our first series was in the top 15% most shared globally across Spotify, with listeners in 19 different countries, and we were in the top 20% most followed podcasts. As part of this project we have worked collaboratively with the All Things Mental Health Podcast and the PhDeets Podcast, again helping us to grow the reach of SMaRteN and engage other groups and communities. This is a paid role for students and the students involved have feedback tremendously positively and even came back to the SMaRteN conference to speak further about their experiences - demonstrating how the podcast itself is also having direct positive experience and creating rewarding opportunities for young people and setting sector precedents in term of appropriately reimbursing Lived Experience contributors for their insights and time. As part of our funding requirements, in November 2021 we held a SMaRteN Showcase to disseminate our findings and engage stakeholders. This consisted of four days of online 'thematic' content including a live panel webinar each day (Mon-Thurs) as part of build up to a face to face conference at KCL's Science Gallery in London on the Friday. The hybrid online and in person events allowed us to ensure we were engaging as many SMaRteN network members and stakeholders as possible, including international supporters. The days were organised thematically, further supporting wide engagement as stakeholder could immediately identify areas more relevant to their own interests. Conceptualising and measuring student mental health and wellbeing, Supporting transitions to university, Addressing academic culture, Engaging underrepresented groups and sector stakeholders. For the face to face conference, we held a series of morning talks, before moving to afternoon workshops and concluding with a student panel. This gave us the opportunity to showcase some of our centralised research as well as providing sessions from some of our high profile Plus funded projects. As part of the day, we also included a series of lightening talks, where we invited Early Career and emerging researchers to present about their work, as a way of showcasing future outcomes and ensuring that the day was centred around 'moving the conversation forwards' and legacy generation. The events were live streamed and live tweeted and, on the day, we had made over 18.5 million Twitter impressions with our #SMaRteNShowcase hashtag. The sessions were also recorded and so can be watched back on YouTube, to support further engagement and generate lasting impact. We held an open call for relevant research posters, alongside including posters from all Plus funded research. This were then all compiled to create an 'Virtual Poster Exhibition' with posters available to view and engage with/comment on online, broadening our reach and impact and also helping to create another lasting legacy of research and support emerging projects from across the sector (including third sector partners in the student mental health sphere). As well as having impact through actual dissemination of research findings, this event brought together stakeholders from across HE including researchers, third sector partners, university staff, ECRs, and undergraduate students with delegates attending from across the UK (facilitated by a generous travel bursary we provided). For many, this represented a first opportunity to actually meet in person after many years of online engagement due to COVID-19 and we have already been made aware of how this informal networking has gone on to support further collaborative research development (in early stages) and knowledge exchanges. Moreover, it was a positive, open environment and many attendees reported strong satisfaction in having attended and been made to feel valued for their long-term support of our work. Through this blend of diligent research and proactive community development and sector engagement, we feel that SMaRteN has yielded valuable research findings as well as shining a spotlight on student mental health and wellbeing that has already had a ripple of impact within the sector but will continue to do so even after the project's formal conclusion. As part of our collaborative work with TASO (detailed in the Partnerships section) we have been able to secure some additional funds meaning the SMaRteN Network Coordinator will be able to remain in post until August 2023 and so continue to build the legacy of what we have achieved. Additionally, as referenced elsewhere, our Network Lead and PI Nicola Byrom has secured funding to allow her to develop the U-Belong project which will build on SMaRteN findings around student 'Belonging' within HE and undertake research and engagement activities to further understand the student experience in this area and conceptualisations of 'loneliness'. This work involves two Plus funded researchers, Sophie Homer and Georgia Walker Churchman, and so demonstrates important further future impact from SMaRteN's existence.
First Year Of Impact 2021
Sector Education,Healthcare,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural,Societal,Policy & public services

 
Description Maria Garden - University Counselling Changes
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or improved professional practice
 
Description Michelle O'Toole - Working Group
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or improved professional practice
 
Description Rachel Spacey - Parliamentary Select Committee
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description Sarah Crook - Student Minds
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description Xi Liu - University of Strathclyde Student Services
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or improved professional practice
 
Description A multi-perspective analysis of university students' personal mental health and wellbeing capital and its effect on their life outcomes
Amount £271,976 (GBP)
Funding ID ES/T002255/1 
Organisation Economic and Social Research Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 07/2020 
End 12/2021
 
Description Developing and Evaluating a Stepped Change Whole-University approach for Student Wellbeing and Mental Health
Amount £3,819,281 (GBP)
Funding ID MR/W002442/1 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2021 
End 08/2025
 
Description Education for Mental Health: enhancing student mental health through curriculum and pedagogy
Amount £749,946 (GBP)
Funding ID MH04 
Organisation Office for Students 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 05/2019 
End 12/2021
 
Description Lancaster's ESRC Impact Accelerator Account Grant
Amount £11,800 (GBP)
Organisation Economic and Social Research Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start  
 
Description Shared Island North South Research Programme
Amount € 200,000 (EUR)
Organisation Higher Education Authority 
Sector Public
Country Ireland
Start 01/2022 
 
Description Spring 2022 RSE Research Awards - ScotSMART
Amount £19,994 (GBP)
Organisation Royal Society of Edinburgh (RSE) 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start  
 
Description The time of their lives? Developing Concepts and Methods to Understand Loneliness in Students
Amount £843,959 (GBP)
Funding ID MR/X002810/1 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2022 
End 10/2025
 
Description Travel Grant (Thomas Kador attendance of conference on Cultural Heritage and Mental Health in Ghent, Belgium)
Amount £1,500 (GBP)
Organisation University College London 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start  
 
Title Aja Murray - Use of the UK Household Longitudinal Study 
Description Aja Murray's research used an existing large, high quality longitudinal dataset - the UK Household Longitudinal Study to provide illumination on these issues. First, they assessed whether commonly used measures of mental health, the General Health Questionnaire and the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale measure mental health in the same way across students and non-students. This is important for making sure that they are valid within student populations and can be used to validly compare students and non-students. Analyses supported both their validity for measuring mental health within students and for making comparisons between students and non-students. Second, they used these measures to explore predictors of mental health, comparing students and non-students, as well as examining predictors of mental health within the student population. They found that students had higher wellbeing but no differences in mental health compared to those who had never been in higher education. In addition, within students, being born outside the UK, ethnicity, female sex, being in poorer health, older age, and unemployment were all associated with poorer mental health. In addition, poorer health, unemployment, and identifying as some specific ethnicities was associated with poorer wellbeing. The findings point to the groups of students who may benefit the most from additional preventive intervention support. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact The team's use of existing data sources and measurement tools can have a broader impact o research practice in future. Their work on establishing the measurement invariance of the GHQ-12 and the WEMWBS provides evidence that these tools can be used to study mental health within and across students. Theit work on the factors that predict mental health and wellbeing in students in a large UK-representative study points to factors that should be studied further, to inform interventions to support mental health. Their work showcasing the UKHLS data and what can be done with it to study student mental health can also help facilitate its use in future studies to help better understand UK student mental health. 
 
Title Dionne Taylor - Research Methods 
Description The methodology used in Dionne Taylor's study was participatory action research, which is a democratic approach that challenges oppression and nurtures social justice. The focus of the methodology was to prioritize culturally competent approaches that are grounded in the values and culture of Black students, as Black people with a mental health condition are less likely to disclose their condition in a multi-ethnic group. The study was co-designed and co-led by student facilitators who underwent training to facilitate Emotional Emancipation Circles (EECs) and Healing Circles. The aim of the study was to share the findings within the institution to bring about change through direct action. The action-reflection-action cycle was used to explore the success and limitations of the intervention. The project utilized EECs and Healing Circles as methods of group talking circles, which were rooted in Afrocentric principles. The main focus of the EECs was on exploring and liberating one's emotions, and the subjects covered included coping skills, stress management, work-life balance, positive identity identification, sense of belonging, and working through racial trauma. The study employed a practical focus that was securely grounded in the values and culture of Black students, and aimed to bring about positive change within the institution. The goal of an EEC is to help individuals develop emotional intelligence and emotional literacy, so they can better understand and manage their emotions. This is done by creating a safe and supportive space where participants can share their experiences and feelings and receive validation and support from others in the circle. Students who participated in the EEC's stated they felt their experiences were understood and they felt safe sharing them. In an EEC, participants are encouraged to express their emotions openly and honestly, without judgment or criticism. They are also encouraged to listen to and support each other, helping to build a sense of community and connection. This process can be empowering, helping individuals to gain insight into their emotions and to develop skills for managing them. Many of the student facilitators and participants shared similar around racial trauma, such as harassment and microaggressions, they used the EECs as a space to hear, listen and validate each other . EECs are often used in mental health and wellness interventions as it in the case of the ones used in this project, as they can be a powerful tool for promoting personal growth, healing, and self-awareness. These circles can be facilitated by trained professionals, community leaders, or peers, and can be used in a variety of settings, including schools, universities, community organizations, and health care facilities. A healing circle is a form of group therapy or support that is rooted in indigenous and African American cultural traditions. It typically involves a group of people sitting in a circle, sharing their stories and experiences, and offering support to each other. The aim of a healing circle is to provide a safe, supportive and non-judgmental space for individuals to process their emotions and experiences, and to build a sense of community and connection. Healing circles often incorporate traditional practices such as drumming, singing, and storytelling, and are used to address a wide range of issues, including trauma, mental health, and spiritual growth. Healing circles can be facilitated by trained professionals, community leaders, or peers, and can be used in a variety of settings, including schools, universities, community organizations, and health care facilities. Student facilitators (n=8) received intensive training from the external partners on the methodological and theoretical tools underpinning and engaging students like themselves in discussions of the impact of COVID-19, identity, a sense of belonging, intergenerational issues, and coping mechanisms whilst in university. They then ran their own groups, of which they designed, recruited, evaluated, and reviewed through their supervision with the external partners and the PI. This continuous loop of review and adaptation of sessions, allowed for flexibility in the topics of discussions, commitment, and engagement from students. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2023 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact A novel approach to mental health research, involving an inclusive culturally aware process which also served to be a positive intervention for the students involved. This can influence future research practice and service provision. 
 
Title Ethnographic Case studies 
Description Armstrong worked with the SMaRteN student research team to develop four ethnographic case studies of student mental health to help us understand whether students are re-labelling everyday emotional distress as a mental health difficulty. The final output will be a collection of interviews, which will be published by the network in early 2020. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2020 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact To be published in 2020 - a qualitative research tool that will enable practitioners and researchers to consider the language used by students to express Mental Health and well-being. 
 
Title Georgia Walker Churchman - Research Approach 
Description Georgia Walker Churchman's Imagining Wellness project developed two sets of questions to ask students during the focus groups at the beginning and end of the project. They also used zines, film clips and asylum records in the course of research to elicit responses from the participants and to encourage them to think about the issue of wellbeing without associating this with a seminar-like environment. While the use of heritage sources in well-being projects has been done with service users and in the context of art therapy and occupational health, the application of this method to university students is novel. The project also deployed the well-established WEMWEBS model to assess the students' wellbeing, thus using both novel and established research tools. The data gathered throughout the project has taken the form of participant's responses to the WEMWEBS questionnaire taken three times throughout the project, and the recorded responses to the focus groups which were then transcribed and thematically analysed by our student research assistant. As this research is investigating pedagogic practice within the context of the university, it is likely to inform teaching and employability projects as well as research. As well as this, bringing together empirical research on students' responses to textual stimulii and the theoretical, literary and historical responses to the same questions is an unusual approach and once plans are in place for an edited collection which deals with both these issues we hope that this will contribute to a significant move towards considering mental health issues in the context of university pedagogy. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2023 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Impact on future research methodology. 
 
Title Natasa Lackovic - Research methods 
Description Natasa Lackovic's research pioneered the exploration of how things and student minds relate. The goal of the research was to better understand how students' subjective sense of mental health connects to the environment that surrounds them (built and natural places, spaces and artefacts). To accomplish this goal, the research applied two key methods. First, a participatory design with 9 students-volunteers from Lancaster's mental health society yielded qualitative data on students' lived experiences, visualised in the graphic novel format. Second, qualitative and quantitative responses were collected through the questionnaire filled in by 142 students across the UK on their attitudes and feelings towards everyday things and environments. The findings suggest that things and environments have significant emotional, social and cultural value assigned to them that affect student mental health and can make a difference to students' subjective sense of wellbeing. The study coined the concept of "emotional wellbeing anatomy" of things and places, based on students' assigning positive, negative or both values to them. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Improvements to research design and mental health intervention. 
 
Title Review of Population surveys 
Description McManus & Sampson completed a preliminary review to identify surveys with data relevant for understanding student mental health. This was shared on the network website, to support and encourage researchers within and beyond the network to work with existing data sets. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2019 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Researchers within and beyond the network are able to work more comprehensively with existing population data sets on Student Mental health. The resource was a support to applicants to our first funding call; What is Distinctive about Student Mental Health? 
URL https://www.smarten.org.uk/resources.html
 
Title Scoping review of Mental Health and Well-being measures 
Description Dodd worked with our student research team and other stakeholders to review mental health measures and co-develop a basic measurement toolkit. A series of online consultations was undertaken, in which over 100 stakeholders participated. The final toolkit will be published in 2020. The aims of the SMaRteN measurement project are to: • Find out what measures already exist, and their strengths/weaknesses • Consult stakeholders (e.g., academics, clinicians, student services, University management, researchers and students) to identify what we should be finding measures for in order to comprehensively capture student mental health and wellbeing • Consult stakeholders to begin to develop consensus for preference for measures To address these aims, the key questions being addressed are: • How are student mental health and well-being being conceptualised and measured? • What information is available about the measures being used? • What are the measurement priorities of key stakeholders i.e., what do they think are the best indicators of student mental health and well-being, what data do they want? Scoping review of measures Our student-led research team have undertaken extensive literature searches of both academic journals and reports published by relevant organisations. These focused on how well-being and stress are being defined and measured. After extensive screening, reports/articles were included if they included a measure of well-being or stress, and met further pre-defined criteria (Higher Education students, UK context). From the articles included, Alyson has compiled a list of theoretical frameworks and measures used. Online consultation In Round One, we asked students and people working in Higher Education to suggest up to ten constructs they believed should be included when measuring student mental health and/or well-being. Some of these were things that might be associated with student mental health and/or well-being (determinants of mental health and well-being). Others were more direct outcome measures. Together these are indicators of mental health and well-being. From 119 responses, we grouped indicators into themes to compile a long-list of 65 potential outcomes. In Round Two, we asked stakeholders to rate the importance of each indicator on this long-list as a measure of student mental health and/or well-being. We had 99 stakeholders take part. Where >70% stakeholders rated an indicator as important, we included it in the final round. From these 37 potential outcomes, we asked stakeholders to choose their five priority 'mental health' outcomes and 'well-being' outcomes. This round is still open (45 completed responses so far). When completed, we will have a shorter list of recommended outcomes for measuring student mental health and well-being that have been identified and rated important by stakeholders. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2020 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Review not yet published - we anticipate it will be available in Spring 2020. 
 
Title Impact of COVID 19 on Doctoral and Early Career Researchers 
Description SMaRteN, in partnership with Vitae, conducated research into the impact of COVID-19 on the working lives of doctoral researchers and research staff. Covid-19 and the associated lock down has caused substantive disruption to the study and work of doctoral students and researchers in universities. The response to the pandemic has varied across universities and research funders. SMaRteN and Vitae aim to develop a national picture for how doctoral researchers and research staff have been affected by the pandemic. The survey includes questions relating to the impact of COVID-19 on research work, mental wellbeing, social connection. We further address the impact of COVID-19 on changes to employment outside of academia, living arrangements and caring arrangements and the consequent effect of these changes on research work. The survey considers the support provided by supervisors / line managers and by universities. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2020 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact This data has been used by numerous universities to consider how they support PhD students through the pandemic. The data has been viewed over 1000 times in the first 6 months online and downloaded by 300 users. 
URL https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Impact_of_COVID_19_on_Doctoral_and_Early_Career_Researchers/12...
 
Title Impact of COVID 19 on Doctoral and Early Career Researchers 
Description SMaRteN, in partnership with Vitae, conducated research into the impact of COVID-19 on the working lives of doctoral researchers and research staff. This is the Time 2 data set. Data was collected at the end of September and start of October 2020. SMaRteN www.smarten.org.ukThe UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) funded Student Mental Health Research Network (SMaRteN) is working to support and encourage better research into student mental health. SMaRteN is based at Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences at King's College London.Vitae is a non-profit programme supporting the professional and career development of researchers. www.vitae.ac.uk @vitae_newsCovid-19 and the associated lock down has caused substantive disruption to the study and work of doctoral students and researchers in universities. The response to the pandemic has varied across universities and research funders.SMaRteN and Vitae aim to develop a national picture for how doctoral researchers and research staff have been affected by the pandemic.The survey includes questions relating to the impact of COVID-19 on research work, mental wellbeing, social connection. We further address the impact of COVID-19 on changes to employment outside of academia, living arrangements and caring arrangements and the consequent effect of these changes on research work. The survey considers the support provided by supervisors / line managers and by universities.Data available here as either an SPSS or Excel download:SPSS file contains labelsExcel file contains labels and brief notes about codingRecoding data for CV19 impact - SPSS Syntax file describes steps taken to code dataCV19_impact_on_researchers - word document, export from Qualtrics of the survey.Please note, data has been removed from this data set to ensure participant anonymity.For further information, please contact Dr Nicola Byrom - nicola.byrom@kcl.ac.uk 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Universities have used this dataset to better understand the early impact of COVID 19 on their doctoral and early career researchers. 
URL https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Impact_of_COVID_19_on_Doctoral_and_Early_Career_Researchers/13...
 
Title Impact of COVID 19 on Doctoral and Early Career Researchers - Time 2 
Description SMaRteN, in partnership with Vitae, conducated research into the impact of COVID-19 on the working lives of doctoral researchers and research staff. This is the Time 2 data set. Data was collected at the end of September and start of October 2020. Please see link at bottom of page for the first data set.SMaRteN www.smarten.org.ukThe UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) funded Student Mental Health Research Network (SMaRteN) is working to support and encourage better research into student mental health. SMaRteN is based at Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences at King's College London.Vitae is a non-profit programme supporting the professional and career development of researchers. www.vitae.ac.uk @vitae_newsCovid-19 and the associated lock down has caused substantive disruption to the study and work of doctoral students and researchers in universities. The response to the pandemic has varied across universities and research funders.SMaRteN and Vitae aim to develop a national picture for how doctoral researchers and research staff have been affected by the pandemic.The survey includes questions relating to the impact of COVID-19 on research work, mental wellbeing, social connection. We further address the impact of COVID-19 on changes to employment outside of academia, living arrangements and caring arrangements and the consequent effect of these changes on research work. The survey considers the support provided by supervisors / line managers and by universities.Data available here as either an SPSS or Excel download:SPSS file contains labelsExcel file contains labels and brief notes about codingRecoding data for CV19 impact - SPSS Syntax file describes steps taken to code dataCV19_impact_on_researchers - word document, export from Qualtrics of the survey.Please note, data has been removed from this data set to ensure participant anonymity.For further information, please contact Dr Nicola Byrom - nicola.byrom@kcl.ac.uk 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact unknown 
URL https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Impact_of_COVID_19_on_Doctoral_and_Early_Career_Researchers/13...
 
Title Impact of COVID 19 on Doctoral and Early Career Researchers - Time 2 
Description SMaRteN, in partnership with Vitae, conducated research into the impact of COVID-19 on the working lives of doctoral researchers and research staff. This is the Time 2 data set. Data was collected at the end of September and start of October 2020. Please see link at bottom of page for the first data set.SMaRteN www.smarten.org.ukThe UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) funded Student Mental Health Research Network (SMaRteN) is working to support and encourage better research into student mental health. SMaRteN is based at Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences at King's College London.Vitae is a non-profit programme supporting the professional and career development of researchers. www.vitae.ac.uk @vitae_newsCovid-19 and the associated lock down has caused substantive disruption to the study and work of doctoral students and researchers in universities. The response to the pandemic has varied across universities and research funders.SMaRteN and Vitae aim to develop a national picture for how doctoral researchers and research staff have been affected by the pandemic.The survey includes questions relating to the impact of COVID-19 on research work, mental wellbeing, social connection. We further address the impact of COVID-19 on changes to employment outside of academia, living arrangements and caring arrangements and the consequent effect of these changes on research work. The survey considers the support provided by supervisors / line managers and by universities.Data available here as either an SPSS or Excel download:SPSS file contains labelsExcel file contains labels and brief notes about codingRecoding data for CV19 impact - SPSS Syntax file describes steps taken to code dataCV19_impact_on_researchers - word document, export from Qualtrics of the survey.Please note, data has been removed from this data set to ensure participant anonymity.For further information, please contact Dr Nicola Byrom - nicola.byrom@kcl.ac.uk 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Impact_of_COVID_19_on_Doctoral_and_Early_Career_Researchers/13...
 
Description 2021 Connaught Global Challenge Award 
Organisation University of Toronto
Country Canada 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We are working with a team at the University of Toronto who were awarded funding as part of the Connaught Global Challenge fund. They aim to develop a global network collaborating on student mental health research. They are aware of SMaRteN's national activity in this area in the UK and so have invited us to contribute expertise and engage in reciprocal knowledge sharing. A key area of support is facilitation of an online Global Speaker Series and support of student and ECR engagement activities. The project also involves KCL as a partner institution along with the University of Sydney and the National Taiwan University.
Collaborator Contribution The project partners will help to amplify the work of SMaRteN and our researchers and funding from the project will facilitate future students exchanges and staff attendance at an Global Consensus Conference later in 2023.
Impact This is emerging work, but our involvement has so far allowed us to include SMaRteN funded research activity as part of an international speaker series, thereby showcasing our achievement and helping us to reach an international audience.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Georgia Walker Churchman - East Anglian Film Archive (EAFA) 
Organisation University of East Anglia
Department East Anglian Film Archive
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution One of our funded researchers, Georgia Walker Churchman collaborated with the East Anglian Film Archive (EAFA) to utilise their materials and footage as part of the project.
Collaborator Contribution One of our funded researchers, Georgia Walker Churchman collaborated with the East Anglian Film Archive (EAFA) to utilise their materials and footage as part of the project.
Impact The project developed creative outputs, namely films by the students at the end of the project to reflect on their experiences throughout. The films the students created can be accessed on the EAFA website: Imagining Wellness. Cycle (2021) | East Anglian Film Archive (eafa.org.uk) Imagining Wellness. Comfort in Company (2021) | East Anglian Film Archive (eafa.org.uk) Imagining Wellness. Finding Wounds (2021) | East Anglian Film Archive (eafa.org.uk) Imagining Wellness. Bipolar (2021) | East Anglian Film Archive (eafa.org.uk) This reflects a creative, interdisciplinary approach to research.
Start Year 2020
 
Description Georgia Walker Churchman - Norfolk Records Office (NRO) and the East Anglian Film Archive (EAFA) 
Organisation Norfolk Record Office
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution One of our funded researchers, Georgia Walker Churchman collaborated with the Norfolk Records Office (NRO) regarding sources and materials to be included within the project. Research conducted by one of the students in the project has also been used by a blogger working at the NRO in their research on inmates at the St Andrew's asylum in Norwich, which can be reached here: https://norfolkrecordofficeblog.org/2022/02/05/hidden-stories-behind-the-asylum-records
Collaborator Contribution One of our funded researchers, Georgia Walker Churchman collaborated with the Norfolk Records Office (NRO) regarding sources and materials to be included within the project. Research conducted by one of the students in the project has also been used by a blogger working at the NRO in their research on inmates at the St Andrew's asylum in Norwich, which can be reached here: https://norfolkrecordofficeblog.org/2022/02/05/hidden-stories-behind-the-asylum-records
Impact Research conducted by one of the students in the project has also been used by a blogger working at the NRO in their research on inmates at the St Andrew's asylum in Norwich, which can be reached here: https://norfolkrecordofficeblog.org/2022/02/05/hidden-stories-behind-the-asylum-records As a general outcome, Georgia's project and the experiences of the students involved were enhanced by access to the NRO materials and, in turn, the NRO was able to be included in an engaging and innovative project shining a new light on their records.
Start Year 2020
 
Description Who Cares? Steering Group - Carers Trust 
Organisation The Carers Trust
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution A member of the Carers Trust team has been involved in the Rachel Spacey's SMaRteN funded Who Cares? project as a steering group member. This allows Rachel and her team to incorporate the organisation's knowledge and skills to help them develop the project further.
Collaborator Contribution A member of the Carers Trust team has been involved in the Rachel Spacey's SMaRteN funded Who Cares? project as a steering group member. This allows the organisation to share their knowledge and engage with other interested stakeholders.
Impact Shared knowledge exchange.
Start Year 2021
 
Title Sophie Homer - MAPP app development 
Description Sophie Homer's project 'MAPPing Social Connectedness: Stakeholder-led pilot research supporting the development of a campus app to promote wellbeing through increasing social connectedness' essentially developed a blueprint for a social campus app designed by students, for students (MAPP). It supports, rather than replaces, face-to-face interaction by enabling students to create and join communities, meet new friends, and connect. Using MAPP, students can come together for anything - social or academic - from grabbing a coffee between lectures, to forming a study group or hosting an event. It supports student societies, groups, and causes, as well as more informal gatherings. MAPP ensures students always know what's going on, and never miss a meeting or event that interests them. The MAPPing Social Connectedness project carried out essential pilot research prior to the development of MAPP. They asked: where are the gaps in social connectedness at university, and how might MAPP fill those gaps? Student-led focus groups with a diverse group of students explored experiences of loneliness and social connectedness at university (Study 1). Themes from the focus groups were then included in a large-scale online survey to test their generalisability. The survey also asked for feedback on the initial ideas for MAPP (Study 2). Another round of focus groups asked students to help design a functional specification for MAPP (Study 3) based on the results from the previous studies. A final round of focus groups sought student feedback on some interface design mock-ups. As a result, they now have a blueprint for MAPP. Not only was the blueprint directly informed by students' experiences of loneliness and social connectedness at university, but its design and execution was co-created with students at every stage of development. 
Type Of Technology Webtool/Application 
Year Produced 2023 
Impact Thus far, the app still only exists as a blueprint, meaning impact is limited. There is huge potential for the project have an impact on student support and engagement at universities across the UK and have a positive impact on student sense of belonging and overall campus wellbeing. 
 
Description AGCAS Heads of Career Service Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I presented at the AGCAS conference, reaching an engaged audience of heads of career services. We had a lively Q&A talking about current concerns for student mental health and areas where careers services could focus to maximise the positive impacts for student mental health.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Aja Murray - Education Today 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Aja Murray's research was discussed in an article in Education Today, co-authored with a group of SMaRteN awardees who were brought together by SMaRteN.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.educationtoday.com.au/news-detail/Student-Mental-Health-5620
 
Description Aja Murray - Welcome Week Presentation 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Aja Murray delivered a talk on student mental health as part of her school's welcome week (fresher's week) programme. This is an activity they hope to extend to other schools and departments in the future after piloting it locally this coming academic year.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description All in the Mind 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact What's happened to our mental health in 2020; tools to get through the winter
All in the Mind

More than two-thirds of adults in the UK have reported feeling somewhat or very worried about the effect Covid-19 is having on their life. The most common issues affecting well-being are worry about the future, feeling stressed or anxious and feeling bored. So what does the data say about what has really happened to the nation's mental health during the pandemic? Claudia Hammond hears about the short and potential long-term impacts, possible ways to address the effects, and examines the psychological tools to get through an uncertain winter from so called Awe-Walks to the technique of Decentering.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000p10y
 
Description Association of University Directors of Estates Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presented at the AUDE conference, in a session around student mental health. Facilitated a lively Q&A exploring how estates directors can adapt policy and practice at their university to improve student mental health. This presentation was given in conjunction with two students from the SMaRteN student network, ensuring that the student voice was heard in the discussion and shaped thoughts around future estates strategy.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Collecting longitudinal data about student mental health 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact SMaRteN ran a series of focused workshops, bringing together researchers interested in collecting longitudinal data around student mental health. This bought together researchers from across approximately 15 universities to explore how data could be shared in collaboration to allow data around student mental health to be shared across institutions. On the basis of these workshops, we completed a mapping exercise to identify commonalities and differences around measurement approach to develop recommendations for ways to bring alignment in approach. The activity from workshops has been carried forward with SMaRteN plus funding, being led by a collaboration at Sheffield university.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.smarten.org.uk/longitudinal-studies.html
 
Description Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact In December 2019 we held our inaugural conference at the University of Cambridge to promote conversation around robust Student Mental Health research and to champion our principles of collaboration between researchers and practitioners and the value of involving students at the heart of research. The conference was co-designed with the Student Research team and featured sixty contributors over a series of twelve sessions and poster displays. 170 delegates attended, of which 70 were students. The remainder were a range of University professionals, both academic and Professional Services and representatives of funding bodies, Higher Education strategic bodies and charities. The event ignited lots of discussion, collaboration and interest in the upcoming funding call and Priority Setting Partnerships. In a feedback survey, 75% of delegates rated 'Strong agree' to a question about their overall experience of the conference, and 90% of delegates stated that the conference provided a good platform to network and collaborate with others. The co-production of the conference was applauded, as was the presence of many students; which is unique for an academic conference. Some feedback comments included; 'Can't believe this was a student-led conference- brilliant and well done to all who helped to organise!', 'Blown away by how great the conference was. My favourite conference of 2019, easily. Massive shout out to the work and effort of the student team who pulled it all together. They did a better job than many events professionals & conference organisers have done.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.smarten.org.uk/conference.html
 
Description Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact The conference took place virtually on 16th and 17th December 16th 2020. Over the course of the two days, we ran six live panel sessions that touched on the following topics: Trends and Risk Factors, What Interventions Work, Inclusion and Exclusion, Academic Culture, Future Priorities of Student Mental Health Research, and Mental Health Literacy across The Institution.

These themes were chosen in response to the large consultation we ran earlier that year; 'Student Mental Health: What are the Key Questions'.
The conference featured 34 panellists and included researchers, student services staff, community partners from organisations such as the Charlie Waller Memorial Trust, Student Minds, Universities UK and the Black Dog Institute. Each panel included an early career researcher and a member of the SMaRteN Student Research Team. High profile speakers included Professor Emeritus Anthony Jorm, Professor Daniel Eisenberg, and Professor Randy Auberbach.

The format was highly interactive; It began with an introduction from a member of the Student Research team. Each panellist then spoke for just 2 - 3 minutes before the Chair invited questions from the audience. The chat box was flooded with reactions and exchanging of details. Each session was attended by 120 - 150 people and over a third of participants choose to stay behind after the sessions to network in breakout rooms. The recorded sessions are available to watch here https://www.smarten.org.uk/conference.html

Following the conference, we have seen increased membership in our early career researcher and postgraduate student mental health virtual discussion groups. We've received 18 preliminary applications so far for our fourth funding call, promoted heavily at the conference, and we saw 267 applications for the SMaRteN Student research team, an increase of more than 50% compared to the previous year's applications.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.smarten.org.uk/conference.html
 
Description Dionne Taylor - BCU Event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact In July of 2022, Dionne Taylor organized and ran BCU's first Black Studies and Youth and Communities Summer School, which was attended by 45 year 10 students. The summer school included a variety of activities, including a Birmingham Black Heritage walk, a visit to Cadbury World, a community project/activity day, a trip to London to visit the Black Cultural Archives and see the Lion King, and a family BBQ and presentations. The students also participated in group talking circles and received training on mental health issues for Black students.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Dionne Taylor - Project Interviews 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact As part of her project, Dionne Taylor led a small working group activity where she held meetings with students and university staff to facilitate discussions around the wellbeing of Black students.
Meetings involved the project PI, research assistant, students, partners, and stakeholders, and covered topics such as initiation of student-focused interventions, co-creation of mental health programs, training on mental health issues and practices, and evaluations of training programs. The activities aimed to increase knowledge and attitudes towards mental health, provide a safe space for students to discuss their experiences, and make mental health services more inclusive and accessible to Black and global majority students. Ideas were also discussed with a broader audience when the PI completed of Mental Health First Aider training, as part of this she shared the project plan and ideas with BCU staff and discussed how to incorporate training bespoke for Black, Asian and Minority ethnic students
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Doctoral Inductions Toolki 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact To share her findings from her Supporting Inductions research , Dr Jackman and team developed a self-assessment tool to enable doctoral leads to assess their current support provision with respect to the principles and aid the planning of future inductions. They compiled a list of email addresses for doctoral colleges across the UK and shared findings from their project with them via email in December 2021.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description External Blog Post - Dr Jackman - 'To support PGR wellbeing, focus on building a strong relationship?' 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact This is an external website (external to the SMaRteN blog) guest post by Dr Trish Jackman Principal Investigator on the Getting Off to a Mentally Healthy Start in Doctoral Study project. The piece coheres around supporting doctoral researchers in the transition to doctoral study, and at key points during the doctoral journey.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://supervisingphds.wordpress.com/2021/09/22/to-support-pgr-wellbeing-focus-on-building-a-strong...
 
Description Georgia Walker Churchman - Away Day Screenings 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The team working with Georgia Walker Churchman were invited to screen the films created by students involved in the research project at the school of American Studies, Media Studies and Art History's annual 'away-day'.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Georgia Walker Churchman - Film Screenings 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact A screening of the films created by student involved in Georgia Walker Churchman's research took place at UEA in December 2021 which facilitated researchers working on the project to network with other academics at the institution with an interest in creative arts and mental health.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Georgia Walker Churchman - Project Blog 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Research conducted by one of the students in the project has also been used by a blogger working at the NRO in their research on inmates at the St Andrew's asylum in Norwich, this has helped to raise the profile of the research project itself but also demonstrates how its approach and learning are already having an impact of practice in other settings and inspiring future activities.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://norfolkrecordofficeblog.org/2022/02/05/hidden-stories-behind-the-asylum-records
 
Description Joanne Worsley - Research Interview Promotional Video 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Joanne Worsley was also interviewed about our SMaRteN research by the SMaRteN network co-ordinator (Laura Beswick) in May 2020 and this interview has been uploaded to the SMaRteN YouTube channel.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Kavita Ramakrishnan - Blog 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Kavita Ramakrishnan and her team have been invited to contribute a blog post to CreativeUEA about the making of the zine. This blog is an initiative at the University of East Anglia that brings together interdisciplinary creative efforts across the institution to effect change in cultural and economic policies beyond the university. The audience for this blog post is intended to be members of the public, and impact is to widen engagement with the work.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Kavita Ramakrishnan - UEA Education Research Group 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Kavita Ramakrishnan and her team presented initial findings from their project at UEA's Critical Cultural Studies in Education Research Group.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Kavita Ramakrishnan - Zine Launch 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact For the initial publication of the Zine co-created with students as part of Kavita Ramakrishnan's research, an event for the general public was held to celebrate the launch. The even engaged with a range of stakeholders, and emphasised conversation and connection rather than purely dissemination. This launch took place on June 23rd at the Norwich Millennium Library. Individuals from varying levels of the university from both different academic disciplines and student support services were invited. Student collaborators spoke at the event as panellists about the co-creation.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Kavita Ramakrishnan - Zine at Norfolk Black History Month Event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The zine created within Kavita Ramakrishnan's project was featured at the Norfolk Black History Month event, 'Culture Connects' held at Great Yarmouth on Saturday, October 22nd. This is a free, all-day event that deals with the themes of belonging, identity, well-being and mental health and is geared towards all ages. The impact will be reaching new audiences and connecting university well-being work to the broader community.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Keeping Students in Mind: Understanding Student Mental Health Research - The SMaRteN and All Things Mental Health Student Podcasts 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact This podcast series is a collaborative outreach/engagement activity with the existing podcast All Things Mental Health and the PhDeets podcast at KCL. All Things Mental Health is a University of Oxford funded podcast discussing Mental Health in Young Minds. They focus on schooling, through to higher education, encouraging their audience to be curious about the mental health and wellbeing of young people during these chapters of change.

We worked with the experienced team to develop a framework for a podcast series with student hosts interviewing SMaRteN researchers about their work. We then recruited and trained a small team of passionate students (some at the early stages of their studies into student mental health as well as some from unrelated academic disciplines). As part of recruitment, we asked them to tell us about student priorities and the type of research activity they felt warranted more attention and then 'matched' them with a researcher relevent to their interests. Students did not need podcasting experience as full training was provided and this was also a paid opportunity for the students involved. This means the project was also an important professional development for some ECRs. Further to this, the project enabled us to ensure that we are further integrating the student voice within our work and addressing their priorities. Working with student hosts also helped us to better reach a student audience of listeners and share outputs and findings from SMaRteN research with a public/lay audience. We were also able to utilise All Things Mental Health's existing networks to reach their audience of young people.

The project has also been very well received by third sector partners working with young people and with wellbeing/support services at UK HEPs, again broadening our reach and sharing important findings to new stakeholders.

Our first series wasin the top 15% most shared globally across Spotify, with listeners in 19 different countries, and we were in the top 20% most followed podcasts. We are currently in the process of developing our second series.

Across the project, we have featured the work of Patricia Jackman, Kavita Ramakrishnan, Dionne Taylor, Rachel Spacey, Sarah Crook and Natasa Lackovic.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021,2022,2023
URL https://www.smarten.org.uk/student-podcasts.html
 
Description King's Global Forum 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact This was an informal briefing on the state of student mental health for approximately 20 business leaders, supporters and charitable donor. There was a lively Q&A around the current priority issues for student mental health.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Longitudinal Cohort Network 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact To facilitate their longitudinal, whole-cohort research, Dean McMillan and his team worked to 'recruit' other universities to undertake the same research activity with their own students. To support this they developed a working group, involving academics, students, and individuals with other areas of expertise, were run to establish cross-sector consensus on research design and methods. Consensus was reached on methodological factors, such as how longitudinal studies can select the most appropriate outcomes and measurement tools. A core set of areas to measure were recommended, for example general psychological symptoms, and anxiety symptoms. A wider set of mental-health-related outcome domains are recommended, for example loneliness or sleep difficulties, so that researchers can make informed decisions to measure these domains if relevant to their study.

The consensus groups also developed a decision-aid matrix tool to inform the selection of outcome measures for a longitudinal study. For each outcome domain included in a study, researchers can evaluate relevant potential measurement tools against ten criteria, such as psychometric properties, and acceptability to students. A report that was based on the consensus group findings, and is aimed at researchers, has been made publicly-available online.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022,2023
 
Description Lydia Lewis - Blog 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Lydia Lewis' project developed a standalone website - Academic (Un)belonging and the Neoliberal University - Education Observatory where the team provide information on the research and findings, to broaden reach and engage stakeholders. The website also provides a way for other students across the UK to engage with the study and its findings in a way which may help 'validate' their own feelings and thereby improve overall wellbeing and potentially lead them to consider accessing further support within their own institution/
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://educationobservatory.co.uk/academicunbelonging/
 
Description Lydia Lewis - Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Findings from Lydia Lewis' research were presented at a doctoral student workshop on the theme of 'Conceptualising research in relation to the education policy arena: student experiences in the neoliberal university' at the University of Wolverhampton in May 2022. This workshop included two presentations from doctoral students at two institutions on their research and helped to network doctoral researchers undertaking research in this area.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Maria Garden - Webinar 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact During her project Maria Gardani and her team ran an online webinar activity in August 2021, in order to corroborate the findings of the project by bringing together stakeholders of postdoctoral wellbeing. The webinar aimed to engage with the extensive PGR and supervisory community and hear their views and experiences with regards to the role of supervisors in safeguarding the wellbeing of PGRs. The workshop was conducted online, due to COVID19 restrictions, and comprised of a small introduction on the topic and the findings by the RA Ms Amy Rodgers followed by small group discussion on the findings. The workshop was very well attended and brought together PGRs, supervisors, Deans of Graduate Studies and members of the Counselling Services at the University of Glasgow. Over 60 members of the academic community attended the event and all contributed widely.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Mental health and Research Culture 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact I led a large webinar discussion around the intersection between mental health and research culture, with a specific focus on supporting PhD student mental health.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.uni-jena.de/forschung/exzellenzstrategie/jena+alliance+life+in+focus/mental+health+day+2...
 
Description Michelle O'Toole - Poster Presentation 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Michelle O'Toole took part in a Poster presentation at Emerging Minds Conference, St Catherine's College, Oxford University, October 2022.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Michelle O'Toole - WP Working Group 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Michelle O'Toole has established a 'WP working group' of 16 senior academic and professional services staff at The University of Edinburgh Business School.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Natasa Lackovic - ESRC Festival of Science 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Natasa Lackovic organised two online public events within the ESRC Festival of Science that engaged general public and PhD researchers - there were more than 100 online attendees of these two events.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Natasa Lackovic - Lakes International Comic Art Festival 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Natasa Lackovic delivered a Public workshop in collaboration with the Lakes International Comic Art Festival (LICAF) and prominent graphic artist Lucy Sullivan, who published a graphic novel about mental health, where Natasa held a workshop for international artists attended by more than 40 artists worldwide.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Nicola Cogan - Project Vlogs 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Nicola Cogan - Developed a series of vlogs to accompany each element of their research (background, aims, findings, implications for policy and practice) which have been publicised through social media to highlight the project itself, but also helping to 'demystify' the research process.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Nicola Cogan and Xi Lui (Co-I) 'live' webinar 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact During COVID-19, Nicola Cogan and Xi Lui (Co-I) delivered 'live' webinar on coping and managing stress and anxiety during lock-down (informed by their preliminary findings) and a specific webinar for Chinese international students delivered in mandarin.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Online Resource - New guidance to support Doctoral researchers' mental health. 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A website dedicated to sharing the findings from Dr Patricia Jackman's Supporting Doctoral Researchers research. Webpage includes toolkit and guidance along with the option for readers to sign up to a community of practice.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://lili.blogs.lincoln.ac.uk/2021/07/14/new-guidance-to-support-doctoral-researchers-mental-heal...
 
Description Participation in MentalHealthResearchMatters Campaign 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact As part of the overarching Mental Health Research network 'family' which have been funded by UKRI, we took part in the Mental Health Research Matter campaign, coordinated by McPin.

As well as more general online engagement (through twitter) in sharing resources, highlighting good practice, and taking part in online conversations, we facilitated the involvement of SMaRteN funded researchers who contribute to the series of online panel webinars on important topics such as Lived Experience, co-creation, and engaging underrepresented groups. The SMaRteN Network Coordinator also contributed to a webinar on 'partnership working' where she spoke about (and thereby promoted) our podcast series with All Things Mental Health.

This campaign was an opportunity to share findings with the sector, other stakeholder, and the general public but also to contribute to powerful discussions helping to shape the future of mental health support, research and funding.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://mentalhealthresearchmatters.org.uk
 
Description Patricia Jackman - Guest Speaker 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Patricia Jackman was an invited speaker for the BEE Conference at Oxford University
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Patricia Jackman - Guest Speaker 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Patricia Jackman was invited as a speaker for the Geochemistry Society - COVID-19 Impacts on Geochemistry: What's Next?
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Patricia Jackman - Guest Speaker 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Patricia Jackman was invited to speak at the Pathological Society (PathSoc) National Academic Trainees' Network
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Patricia Jackman - Guest Speaker 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Patricia Jackman was an invited speaker for University of East London Supervisor Mental Health Awareness and Networking Session - Impact of COVID on Doctoral Researchers
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Patricia Jackman - Guest Speaker 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Patricia Jackman was an invited speaker for National Postgraduate Conference - Impact of COVID on Doctoral Researchers
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Patricia Jackman - PhD Mental Health Group 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Patricia Jackman has helped establish a SMaRteN PhD Student Mental Health Special Interest Group/Community of Practice and together they meet online bi-monthly to hear from wider research in the sector and discuss ideas and practice. This has included sessions from colleagues outside of the UK, including researchers from New Zealand.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Quote in the Guardian 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Impact of COVID on mental health discussed in newspaper article.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/jun/20/school-closures-will-trigger-uk-child-mental-healt...
 
Description Rachel Spacey - EDI Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Rachel Spacey and her team presented to the University of Lincoln Education, Diversity and Inclusion Conference
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Rachel Spacey - Promo Video 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Rachel Spacey was filmed giving a short introduction to he project, as part of promotional activity for the SMaRteN showcase. This video was disseminated across various social media channels.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Rachel Spacey - Roundtable 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Rachel Spacey and her team took part in a roundtable event facilitated by Caring Together on students who care in Higher Education (October 2022).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Rachel Spacey - WP Community of Practice 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Rachel Spacey and her team presented to the WP Community of Practice at the University of Lincoln
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Rachel Spacey Blog Post 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Rachel Spacey and her team contributed. blog post to the widely known WonkHE blog
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://wonkhe.com/blogs/who-cares-about-the-carers/
 
Description Recruitment of a Student Research team for the year 2019 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact In December 2018 we recruited a Student Research team of 12 undergraduate and Postgraduate students from a range of UK Universities. The students co-produced the SMaRteN conference, and worked on research projects; Ethnographic case studies and a scoping review of Well-being measures. They proactively engaged their peers in the network's activity and events. Some members of the team belong to the steering group for our research prioritization exercise; Student Mental Health: What are the key questions?
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Recruitment of a Student Research team for the year 2020 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact In December 2019 we recruited a Student Research team of 12 undergraduate and Postgraduate students from a range of UK Universities. The students will collaborate with members of our leadership team to explore issues around the ethics and practicalities of using big data to measure Student Mental Health and will engage the student voice in our research prioritization exercise; Student Mental Health: What are the Key Questions?
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description SMaRteN Newsletter 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Throughout our project lifecycle, we have coordinated a monthly e-newsletter which has enabled us to widen our network, showcase our work and findings, and promote our other engagement opportunities, alongside promoting other opportunities within the secret (PPD events, job roles, funding calls).

This has been important for generating impact based on our actual funded research findings, but has also enabled us to support stakeholders and members of our ECR community by providing regular sector updates and important news and opportunities to help them engage.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023
 
Description SMaRteN Showcase 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact As part of our funding requirements, in November 2021 we held a SMaRteN Showcase to disseminate our findings and engage stakeholders. This consisted of four days of online 'thematic' content and a face to face conference at KCL's Science Gallery in London on the Friday. The conference day was live-streamed and live tweeted, allowing us to engage an international audience and face to face attendees included researchers, policy representatives, charity partners, and students of varying levels. The showcase activities are covered in more depth in our Narrative Impact section.

As mentioned above, conference events were live streamed and live tweeted and, on the day, we had made over 18.5 million Twitter impressions with our #SMaRteNShowcase hashtag. The sessions were also recorded and so can be watched back on YouTube, to support further engagement and generate lasting impact.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yoltaKaUQ4M
 
Description SMaRteN Website and Twitter 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact We have developed a website and a Twitter account to support and promote the work of SMaRteN. This has enabled us to share research findings to an incredibly diverse audience of students, policy makers, HE professionals, academic research, third sector partners and the wider public (both nationally and internationally). They have been vital outlets for sharing findings but have also facilitated reciprocal knowledge gathering and 'networking'/collaboration.

Throughout the COVID pandemic, these online outlets were an ever more crucial way on engaging with supporters and keeping abreast of developments within the showcase, alongside helping us to shine a spotlight on the state of student mental health throughout.

On our Twitter account we currently have just over 4,600 followers and this continues to grow. https://twitter.com/NetworkSmarten; https://www.smarten.org.uk
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023
URL https://twitter.com/NetworkSmarten
 
Description Sandpit - What is Distinctive about Student Mental Health 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A sandpit event in March 2019 to scope questions, connect researchers, encourage collaboration and promote understanding of how to shape proposals to meet the aims of the fund.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.smarten.org.uk/sandpit.html
 
Description Sarah Crook - Oxford Presentation 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Sarah Crook delivered a presentation 'The occupational hazards of a student are principally psychiatric': student mental health in historical perspective' to the Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, September 2022 (Invited talk), academic audience, 10 in attendance, including head department of psychiatry, awareness raising, follow up emails about writing a piece for the alumni magazine
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Sarah Crook - Risky Hormones Talk 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Sarah Crook delivered a presentation 'Student mental health activism in the long 1960s', Risky Hormones Strathclyde-Germany research group, March 2022 (invited talk), academic audience, 15 in attendance, awareness raising
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Sarah Crook - Society for Research into Higher Education 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Sarah Crook delivered a presentation 'Student mental health: the view from history', Society for Research into Higher Education, December 2021 (conference paper), academic audience, 30 in attendance, awareness raising, new collaborative project with heads of counselling at a Canadian university
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Sarah Crook - University of Glasgow 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Delivered a presentation '"That wouldn't happen here, we have a student health service": student mental health in post-war Britain', University of Glasgow, March 2022 (invited talk), academic audience, 15 in attendance, awareness raising
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Sarah Crook - University of Warwick 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Delivered a presentation 'Student activism and mental health at British universities in the 1960s', University of Warwick, December 2021 (invited seminar paper), academic audience, 20 in attendance, awareness raising
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Sarah Crook - Website 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Sarah Crook has created a project website provides a public-facing resource that can be used by interested parties to enrich their understanding of the history of student lives. It has fed into, for example, current discussions among historians around student-focussed histories as part of the NUS100 celebrations.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://studentmentalhealthhistory.swansea.ac.uk
 
Description Suggestions to Universities, Supervisors and Line Managers from Doctoral and Early Career Researchers 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact When the COVID-19 pandemic hit the UK in March 2020, universities closed their doors with uncertainty over when they would reopen. In the early stages of lockdown, many doctoral and Early Career Researchers (collectively, ECRs) felt their institutions had forgotten them.

Vitae and the UKRI-funded Student Mental Health Research Network (SMaRteN) surveyed 5,900 ECRs across 128 UK universities at the end of April 2020, to establish the impact of lockdown on their work. While almost two thirds of respondents agreed that their supervisor/line manager had done all they could to support them, only 38% felt the same way about their institution. A quarter of respondents identified that their relationship with their university had worsened since the pandemic began. Right now, a key question is: what can universities do to support their ECRs?

Our survey asked respondents for suggestions of how their supervisors/line manager and institutions could help them to work effectively during lockdown. We have worked with a small team of ECRs to complete thematic analysis on a representative subset of over 1,000 suggestions. We have taken an inductive approach to analysis and have worked at a semantic level with the aim to create a rich description of the dataset. All suggestions were double coded, and the research team worked together to develop themes from codes identified.

In summarising our results , we presented a simple set of recommendations for steps institutions and supervisors/line manager to ensure they are providing comprehensive support for ECRs. This guidance was shared across universities and received positively by PhD advisory teams within universities.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.smarten.org.uk/suggestions-following-covid-research.html
 
Description Thomas Kador - Podcast 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Thomas Kador and members of his research team were interviewed for KCL's Speak Up podcast, with their research being featured in an upcoming episode.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Thomas Kador - Website 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Thomas Kador developed a website for the SWELS project, amplifying their project and helping to engage other universities and students.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://culturehealthresearch.wordpress.com/student-wellbeing-and-experiential-learning-spaces-swels...
 
Description Tomorrow's University: the future of student mental health & wellbeing - Mental Health Question Time panel event 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact We co-hosted this online event as part of the Mental Health Question Time series. The series is a partnership between the UCL Division of Psychiatry, The Lancet Psychiatry and the National Elf Service. Mental Health Question Time is a series of regular free to attend public discussions that take place in London and online. They aim is to bring together patients, service users, carers, health and social care professionals, researchers, policy makers, commissioners, politicians, journalists and others, to talk about important mental health topics.

The aim of the event was to approach the question: After a year of remote learning and a great deal of uncertainty over the coming months, how can we take meaningful steps towards improving students' mental health and wellbeing?
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDZX6vGVM9U
 
Description UUK Webinar 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact I participated in a panel discussion hosted by Universities UK to talk about how universities needed to support their students through the COVID pandemic and lockdown. We were able to give a clear steer for policy makers and university leaders.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/events/Pages/Mental-health-and-Covid-19-WeAreTogether.aspx
 
Description VITAE Online conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Several hundred PhD students and professional services staff with an interest in supporting PhD students participated in a break out session at the Vitae conference. I led a discussion around supporting mental health for PhD students and particular concerns that have been raised through COVID.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.vitae.ac.uk/events/vitae-connections-week-2020
 
Description Virtual Lab - PhD Students Mental Health 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A bi-monthly virtual lab series with a varied programme, but a core theme of PhD student mental health. Sessions could, for example, be connected to research or experiences from applied practice. The labs run for 50 minutes, with speakers typically presenting for 25-30 minutes, followed by a Q & A.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021,2022
URL https://www.smarten.org.uk/groups
 
Description Webinar - Enhancing Inductions for Postgraduate Students 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Dr Patricia Jackman presented evidence from a recent SMaRteN-funded study that can help to inform the development of student-generated induction packages to promote mental health and wellbeing in doctoral researchers.

In the webinar we were joined by Dr Maria Gardini, Dr Clio Berry, Owen Gower from UKGCE (UK Council for Graduate Education) and Michael Priestley.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.smarten.org.uk/enhancing-inductions-for-postgraduate-students
 
Description Webinar - Secondary data analysis 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A skills webinar was delivered in March 2019 to support thirty Early Career Researchers to engage with secondary data sets and support bid preparation. The webinar was published on the website. Over a third of the participants went on to join an online special interest groups for researchers interested in methods to measure student mental health. One attendee went on to receive a large ESCR grant and remarked how constructive the webinar had been to her application.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.smarten.org.uk/webinar.html
 
Description Webinar: "Embedding peer-assisted learning to support student mental health, wellbeing and academic progress" 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact In November 2021 we held a webinar with SMaRteN researchers talking about a variety of approaches to peer-assisted leaning in Higher Education.

Panellists were Kelly Norwood (Ulster University), Margaret McLafferty (Ulster University), Daria Gralewska (Ulster University), Tayla McCloud (University College London), Jo Billings (UCL), and Georgia Walker Churchman (University of East Anglia). Presentations were followed by a panel discussion and opportunity to ask questions, chaired by Rebecca Upsher from King's College London.

This allowed us to showcase some of our research funding as well as demonstrate practical approaches universities can take to integrate our learnings and develop mental health interventions for their own institutions, thereby helping to improve general support for student mental health and wellbeing.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Webinar: "Pathways to success: supporting good transitions into university" 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact In October 2021 we held a webinar on supporting student mental health through the transition to university.

Panellists were Michelle Morgan (University of East London), Kelly Norwood (Ulster University), Margaret McLafferty (Ulster University), Daria Gralewska (Ulster University), and Aja Murray (University of Edinburgh) The session included each panellist giving an overview of their SMaRteN funded activity, with projects including a mixture of research work, data analysis, and interventions currently running at UK universities.

This was followed by a panel discussion and opportunity to ask questions.

This was part of a series of events all designed to showcase SMaRteN research but to do so in a meaningful, practical way which might facilitate other institutions taking learning on board and planning future activity to support the mental health and wellbeing of their own students.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Webinar: Safer Suicide Policies 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact We are in the process of coordinating a webinar to be held in Spring 2023, with researchers behind recently published 'Safer Suicide Universities' and 'Postvention' guidance documents, all related to how universities should approach student suicides. The aim is to help practitioners and university staff (as well as other stakeholders) better understand the research and findings which have led to these recommendations being made and equip them with the knowledge they mean to consider whether adoption of such policies is suitable for their own institution/cohort.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Who Cares? Social Media 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Rachel Spacey's project created a standalone Twitter account for the project (@SmartenWhoCares) to broaden reach and engagement - helping them grow their network of student cocreators, raise awareness of their project, and disseminate findings through the sector.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://twitter.com/SmartenWhocares
 
Description Workshop - Arts meets Health 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact On 14th November 2019, Gordon-Nesbitt, Ayton and Litt ran a workshop to build understanding of the creative approach for health researchers and, drawing on the ESRC funded Creative and Credible project, discuss evaluation frameworks appropriate to of arts and health. The workshop was attended by 40 delegates; including Early Career researchers, Academics, arts practioners, Student Support professionals, researchers from the MARCH network and a range of organisations including London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The event prompted interest in our second funding call to develop further research into creative approaches as a means of improving student mental health, built on a common understanding and a shared evaluation framework. We are working with researchers who attended the workshop to put in place a special interest group to unify work happening in this field, and will collaborate with the MARCH network to group expertise and amplify the impact of this knowledge.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.smarten.org.uk/arts-meets-health.html
 
Description Workshop - Pedagogy 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact In July 2020, Ecclestone ran a workshop to encourage scholarly engagement with questions about the contribution of curricula and syllabus content, teaching, academic support and assessment in supporting or hindering mental health. Twelve delegates from Professional Services and Academic departments from a range of UK institutions contributed to the day-long discussion, of which the end product was a report and a series of questions to form the basis at a pedagogy session, led by Ecclestone at SMaRteN's inaugural conference on 17th December 2019. The report was be tabled at the SMaRteN leadership team meeting on 27th January 2020, and further activity in line with this strand of work will be planned over the course of the year, including plans for a consultation session with students about the content of the report.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Xi Liu - Blog Post 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Xi Liu and his research team are writing a blog post for 'The Conversation' about their work and research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Xi Liu- Meet the Researcher event 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Xi Liu and his team will be participating in the annual Explorathon Researchers' Night as part of the interactive 'Meet the Researcher' events that happen across Scotland.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023