Bringing the Homefront to the Forefront: Understanding the academia-policy gap by centring lived experiences of military families in welfare provision

Lead Research Organisation: University of York
Department Name: Politics

Abstract

Context
Although the British military relies upon the practical and emotional labour of partners of serving personnel to maintain operational effectiveness, their needs are continually over-looked and treated as tertiary to military objectives. The state pays considerable lip service and publicises the idea of supporting MFs, e.g. through the Armed Forces Covenant, but there is a gap between this discourse and reality. This has been markedly evidenced by the absence of family-specific recommendations in the recent Veterans Consultation. Furthermore, my PhD research found that there has been no considered review of the effectiveness of the overall welfare framework available to MFs - and success appears to be measured by the retention figures of serving personnel. Thus, voices and perspectives of MFs continue to go unheard, certain issues barely acknowledged and, at worst, denied.
Aims
This Fellowship will extend the scope of my PhD through a focused exploration of the relationship between the academy and policy by engaging with key stakeholders including academics from diverse approaches (e.g. quantitative/qualitative, critical/problem-solving), and policy-influencers (e.g. policy-makers, the MoD, related charities, practitioners, MPs and activists). It will spark a debate between the various approaches in academia and policy by exploring (dis)similarity between these stakeholders' identification of issues facing MFs, their foci, proposed solutions, and theoretical framework. Specifically, it will investigate the barriers and opportunities towards aligning policy and (multiple) academic narratives. I aim to encourage policy-influencers/makers to take seriously MFs' issues, and to explore ways in which MFs' voices and experiences may be better heard and understood, and thus centred within policy. Indeed, my thesis found that policy-influencers more often engage with academia that takes a quantitative approach and does not question military processes (e.g. approaches evident in some psychological and medical research) - obscuring findings, debates, and perspectives evidenced in approaches which place military processes at the heart of enquiry. This exploratory research will be achieved through the following:
1. Revisiting data collected during the PhD with support providers to develop additional innovative insights into support provision available for MFs. Gaps will be addressed through a further 5 interviews with policy-influencers;
2. Organising a conference presenting research examining the lives of MFs from different academic approaches (e.g. quantitative/qualitative, problem-solving/critical, medical/social) and associated opportunities/barriers towards engaging with policy;
3. Developing a report of the key findings around the identified academia-policy relationship;
4. Developing a journal article outlining the relationship between academic approaches and policy.
Throughout this Fellowship I will further establish myself within the academic sphere by maximising networking opportunities afforded by the activities outlined above, and revising/resubmitting three journal articles (submitted prior to the start of the Fellowship). Therefore, this Fellowship will enable me to build and enhance my profile as a newly qualified academic, conduct a small amount of additional research, and provide networking and dissemination opportunities to both academic and non-academic audiences.
Future Direction
This exploratory work builds the necessary foundations for defining and applying for future research. Upon identifying some of the barriers towards aligning academia and policy narratives, I will develop an application to Leverhulme's Early Career Fellowship order to explore this area in greater detail with a larger range of stakeholders (expected submission: Feb 2022).
 
Description Thinking about how stigma associated with support-seeking in military communities is (re)produced by militarised welfare policies which perpetuate security narratives and resilience.
Challenging misconceptions of militrary spouses - moving beyond homogenous understanding.
Started to develop an understanding of how military spouses move through the military life-cycle - moving beyond focusing on them and their association with war/deployment and/or mental health impacts.
Exploitation Route This project will primarily be useful for academics - I set up a research group and we continue to work on collaborative projects together even since I completed the award.

I have also shared policy briefings with welfare influencers but as my research adopted a more critical approach to militarism it is not easily applicable to making small changes to current policy. Instead, my recommendations would require a significant culture change which the Armed Forces will likely resist. Regardless, it contributes to the increasing pressure on the military to recognise the negative impacts that military life has upon partners.
Sectors Government, Democracy and Justice

URL https://sites.google.com/view/critmilspouse/home
 
Description I established and manage the 'Rethinking Military Spouses' research group which attended by academics, military spouses, and practitioners. We are using our lived experiences to develop collaborative research projects including a webinar, report on research with military spouses, upcoming letter to the Ministry of Defence (can report on this in the next round), and edited collection. I presented a collaborative paper to NATO on International Women's Day, highlighting the role of military spouses in the Armed Forces. I presented my findings to a local sixth-form college, extending their knowledge beyond the curriculum. I wrote policy briefings which were shared with key stakeholders including the Army Families Federation and MP Andrew Selous. I published an invited blog with the Veterans and Families Research Hub which is engaged with by academics, welfare providers, and members of the Armed Forces.
First Year Of Impact 2021
 
Description Cited in the British Army Review - the Army Families Federation's contribution
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Citation in other policy documents
 
Description engaging with the Ministry of Defence about their research ethics protocols
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or improved professional practice
 
Description Co-hosted a Twitter Hour with the Defence Research Network 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact As an outcome of the webinar I organised 'Bringing the Homefront to the Forefront' I (and my research group Rethinking Military Spouses) was invited by the Defence Research Network to co-host their Twitter Hour on Military Spouses. This involved four questions being asked, inviting those involved in research to respond. It was a useful exercise, furthering pushing military spouses to the front of the minds of other military researchers and charities. One charity provider contacted me for further information about my research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Conference presentation at the BSA's Med Soc 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Annual academic conference - received questions about my research findings and built networks with others working in similar areas.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description European International Studies Association 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Panel discussing conducting research on and with military spouses and the challenges we encounter as researchers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description European Research Group on Military and Society 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact A presentation on stigma and military communities.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Invited speaker at NATO Maritime Command's International Women's Day event. Within and Without: Women and Nato 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Delivered a presentation with Dr Alice Cree titled Bringing the Homefront to the Forefront: Women organising from without - operational readiness of spouses
Sparked debate among senior Officers at NATO and military spouses.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Presented a research paper at webinar: Bringing the Homefront to the Forefront - UK Perspectives on Critical Research with Military Spouses 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact I contributed a research presentation (in the format of a pre-recorded video) to the webinar. From this, I received emails from other academics and one welfare provider asking for additional information.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://sites.google.com/view/critmilspouse/webinar-july-2021
 
Description Ran research webinar: Bringing the Homefront to the Forefront - UK Perspectives on Critical Research with Military Spouses 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact I have designed, organised and will be hosting a webinar attended by interested academics and policy influencers titled 'Bringing the Homefront to the Forefront: UK Perspectives on Critical Research with Military Spouses'. The webinar showcases the latest critical research relating to military spouses. Audience members will be given access to speakers' pre-recorded research videos outlining their project aims, methodologies, key findings and implications, which can be watched ahead of the webinar. At the event a live panel discussion will explore speakers' experiences of conducting research on and with military spouses. Discussion will focus on issues and challenges encountered, followed by a Q&A.
Two members of the research group Rethinking Military Spouses have helped to design the webinar - they have contributed to planning discussions and supported some of the administrative tasks.

From this I received an invite to contribute a guest blog to the Veterans and Families Research Hub.
Building on this work, The Defence Research Network focused on Military Spouses as their monthly theme over July. With them I co-hosted a Twitter Hour to discuss military spouse research. Members of our network will feature as 'spotlights' in their upcoming newsletter, along with a summary of the webinar written by the Defence Research Network's Chair.
Contributors are developing a blog exploring the spectrum of criticality which will be posted on the Rethinking Military Spouses group website.
A summary report and more detailed report will be written to further disseminate our discussions - ensuring that they are not lost.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://sites.google.com/view/critmilspouse/webinar-july-2021
 
Description Started the Rethinking Military Spouses: Critical research group 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact I have started a new research group of early career academics focused on exploring military partners. I contacted a colleague asking her is she would be a co-organiser. We developed the outline of the group and envisaged outputs. I then invited selected members, ran the first scoping meeting, built a website (including group and members' details), and have since designed and hosted our knowledge exchange discussions. For example in June we discussed what it means to conduct critical work with this population.

We are a group of early career academics focused on developing and sharing novel theoretical, empirical, and methodological insights pertaining to non-serving military spouses.

Broadly, our research interests include the critical analysis of:
Military spouse's lived experiences of, for example, deployments, communities, welfare provision, and divorce.
The ways military spouses are represented and understood across different social, cultural, and political contexts.
How military spouse's practical and emotional labour relates to military objectives.
The relationship between military spouses, the military, and the wider state.

We are interested in exploring questions including:
What is means to be critical and related implications.
Our encounters with the military community.
Rethinking homogenous framings of military spouses.
Creative opportunities to create impact and related implications.

We are focused on collaboration and dissemination of our research across multiple audiences in the coming years.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020,2021
URL https://sites.google.com/view/critmilspouse/home
 
Description Talk at University of York's Postdoctoral Research Forum 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Presented findings relating Army partners' experiences of deployment and military-organised welfare-provision - sparked conversations with members of the department.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Yarm School 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact I delivered a presentation to Yarm Schools Politics students about the importance of military spouses and their relationship with the Armed Forces and militarism. Students and staff said that it changed the way they think about military families.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021