Zika: A prospective case-control study to examine the role of Zika virus in Guillain-Barré syndrome in Brazil

Lead Research Organisation: University of Liverpool
Department Name: UNLISTED

Abstract

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Technical Summary

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an acute immune-mediated disease of the peripheral
nervous system which can lead to death or debilitating neurological disability. The number of
GBS cases in Zika-affected areas is rising sharply, but the WHO has urged caution in
attributing them to the virus. Through the Zika Neurology Network, established in 2015, we
will conduct a prospective case-control study of GBS in Rio de Janeiro, focusing on Zika as a
risk factor. The project builds on Liverpool expertise in flavivirus neurological disease, Public
Health England’s diagnostic capabilities, flavivirus research at the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
(Fiocruz), Rio di Janeiro, and the International GBS Outcome Study’s experience.
We will recruit 60 adults with GBS referred to major hospitals in the Network, with scope to
expand if needed. GBS will be defined through recognised clinical and electrophysiological
criteria, and Zika infection diagnosed with investigations already established at Fiocruz,
including PCR of blood and urine, and IgM and IgG ELISA of blood. Outcome will be assessed
at 2 months. Four community controls will be recruited for each case.
Underpinned by the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic
Infections, which already has team members in Rio supporting protocol, case record form,
and diagnostic developments, the project provides excellent value for money, and is ready to
deliver in a timely manner. Within nine months our study will define the role of Zika as a risk
factor for GBS, to help individual patient management, and importantly to support public
health and policy decisions.

People

ORCID iD

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description Five years of collaborative research effort have led to a better understanding of the full clinical spectrum of congenital Zika syndrome in children and the neurological complications of Zika virus infections in adults and helped explore the origins and trajectory of Zika virus transmission. Individual-level data from ZikaPLAN`s cohort studies were shared for joint analyses as part of the Zika Brazilian Cohorts Consortium, the European Commission-funded Zika Cohorts Vertical Transmission Study Group, and the World Health Organization-led Zika Virus Individual Participant Data Consortium. Furthermore, the legacy of ZikaPLAN includes new tools for birth defect surveillance and a Latin American birth defect surveillance network, an enhanced Guillain-Barre Syndrome research collaboration, a de-centralized evaluation platform for diagnostic assays, a global vector control hub, and the REDe network with freely available training resources to enhance global research capacity in vector-borne diseases.
First Year Of Impact 2016
Sector Healthcare
Impact Types Policy & public services

 
Description EAN-ESCMID Guidelines on Autoimmune Encephalitis
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or Improved professional practice
 
Description EAN-ESCMID Guidelines on Infectious Encephalitis
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or Improved professional practice
 
Description Member, Advisory Committee on Dangerous Pathogens, Department of Health and Social Care
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
Impact Advises on all aspects of hazards and risks to workers and others from exposure to pathogens, such as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, arthropod-borne viruses, and emerging pathogens such as Ebola, Zika and SARS-CoV-2.
 
Description WHO Neuro-COVID surveillance group
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
Impact Identified knowledge gaps to be targeted by future research.
URL https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-Sci-Brief-Neurology-2021.1
 
Description Why Encephalitis Matters: Meeting Report
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
Impact Recommendations to address global challenges posed by encephalitis published as meeting report.
URL https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/366223
 
Description A phase I study of recombinant poxvirus Zika vaccine. Co-applicant
Amount £4,700,000 (GBP)
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 06/2017 
End 05/2021
 
Description Adjuvant free vaccines and companion diagnostics to control emerging flaviviruses. Co-applicant
Amount £382,974 (GBP)
Funding ID 971526 
Organisation Innovate UK 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2017 
End 01/2018
 
Description Clinical Research Career Development Fellowship (to Lance Turtle): Understanding cross-reactive immunity to Japanese encephalitis
Amount £573,824 (GBP)
Funding ID 205228/Z/16/Z 
Organisation Wellcome Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 07/2017 
End 07/2019
 
Description Development of a novel blood test to aid the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis.
Amount £791,702 (GBP)
Funding ID MR/R015406/1 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2018 
End 05/2021
 
Description European Union Horizon 2020
Amount € 11,000,000 (EUR)
Organisation European Union 
Sector Public
Country European Union (EU)
Start 10/2016 
End 09/2020
 
Description Global Challenges Research Fund. One Health Regional Network for the Horn of Africa (HORN). Co-applicant
Amount £7,700,000 (GBP)
Funding ID BB/P027954/1 
Organisation Research Councils UK (RCUK) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2017 
End 10/2020
 
Description Global Health Research Group in Acute Brain Infections Principle Investigator
Amount £1,999,761 (GBP)
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 08/2018 
End 07/2021
 
Description Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections - Extension. Chief Investigator / Director
Amount £781,973 (GBP)
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 06/2019 
End 05/2020
 
Description Improving diagnosis of brain infections in Indonesia using novel and established molecular diagnostic tools. Co-applicant
Amount £330,149 (GBP)
Funding ID MR/S019960/1 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2019 
End 01/2022
 
Description NIHR Senior Investigator
Amount £15,000 (GBP)
Funding ID NF-SI-0514-10177 
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2015 
End 03/2020
 
Description Senior Investigator
Amount £60,000 (GBP)
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2023 
End 03/2026
 
Description Zika: A prospective case-control study to examine the role of Zika virus in Guillain-Barré syndrome in Brazil
Amount £150,000 (GBP)
Funding ID MC_PC_15096 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2016 
End 10/2017
 
Description A*STAR Singapore 
Organisation Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR)
Department Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN)
Country Singapore 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Partnership with Prof Lisa Ng on EV71
Collaborator Contribution Partnership with Prof Lisa Ng on EV71
Impact Non
Start Year 2012
 
Description Brain Infections Global 
Organisation Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz)
Department Fiocruz Pernambuco
Country Brazil 
Sector Hospitals 
PI Contribution Collaboration on NIHR Global health Research Group
Collaborator Contribution Collaboration on NIHR Global health Research Group
Impact see publications
Start Year 2019
 
Description Fast Track Diagnostics 
Organisation Fast Track Diagnostics Ltd.
Country Malta 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution A new partnership where we evalutae new diagnostics
Collaborator Contribution Development of kits
Impact none yet
Start Year 2014
 
Description Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, (FIOCRUZ) collaboration on Zika 
Organisation Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz)
Country Brazil 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Collaboration on Zika
Collaborator Contribution Collaboration on Zika
Impact New publications, and grants, see other sections
Start Year 2016
 
Title University of Liverpool (Mike Griffiths/Tom Solomon) 
Description Diagnosing acute bacterial meningitis Our novel approach to distinguishing bacterial from viral brain infections by measuring host response genes in the blood has been patented and is due to be licenced soon with SME industrial partner with Fast Track Diagnostics 
IP Reference GB1606537.7 
Protection Patent application published
Year Protection Granted 2016
Licensed Yes
Impact Strengthened collaboration with industrial partner FastTrack Diagnostics
 
Description 17th International Symposium on NeuroVirology | 2021 Conference on HIV in the Nervous System - Plenary Talk, 2nd June 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact TS gave the plenary talk 'Neurological COVID - Causes, Complications, and Conundrums' at the 17th International Symposium on NeuroVirology | 2021 Conference on HIV in the Nervous System.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL http://isnv.org/virtual21/Agenda_ISNV_Virtual21.pdf
 
Description BBC Radio Merseyside Interview with Roger Phillips, 19th August 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Tom Solomon was interviewed by Roger Phillips for BBC Radio Merseyside talking about his career.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description BNA2021 Festival of Neuroscience - COVID-19 and neuroscience talk, 14th April 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact TS gave a talk entitled 'Brain Infections Global COVID-Neuro Network' at Session two - Characterising COVID-19 with cohort studies: providing future evidence of the British Neuroscience Association conference.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://meetings.bna.org.uk/bna2021/programme_information/special-sessions/covid19/
 
Description BR?INCAST Podcast with Sotiris Posporelis and Dr Tom Pollack 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact BR?INCAST is a weekly 30-minute conversation with inspiring people from all around the world sharing their love about the most fascinating thing that happened to your headyour brain! From the microscopic magic of a molecular scientist to the all-encompassing worldview of a philosopher, from up-and-coming PhD students to well-established professors, BR?INCAST is open to everyone that's curious! Nah, it's not seriousthe brain is too interesting to be serious! Just cast your brain aside (see what I did there?) and enjoy.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://maudsleylearning.com/webinars-podcasts/braincast-webinar/world-encephalitis-day-experts-take...
 
Description Brain Infections Webinars 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The webinars are held monthly in conjunction with The Global Health Network and are open sessions for policy makers, academics and clinicians.

Initially the focus was on Covid-19 but in recent months has moved to a variety of Brain Infections.

The learning objective of these webinars is to gain insights into practice in different settings through knowledge exchange with fellow participants.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020,2021,2022
URL https://braininfectionsglobal.tghn.org/covid-neuro/webinars/
 
Description Chaired and presented in the Neuroinfection Session at The Brain Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Tom Solomon presented 'Emerging Causes of Brain Infection' and chaired the Neuroinfection session at the 2021 Brain Conference.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://thebrainconference.co.uk/previous-conferences/
 
Description Covid for Kids - Barnes Children's Literature Festival, 27th June 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact This year's Barnes Children's Literature Festival presents particular challenges because of the pandemic. Luckily, Professor Tom Solomon an emerging infections expert at the centre of the UK response is on his way to Barnes with his new event, Covid for Kids at 1pm on Sunday 27th June, where you'll have the chance to ask him your questions! First up though, he answers a couple of ours!
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.barneskidslitfest.org/news/covid-for-kids-with-professor-tom-solomon/
 
Description Covid for Kids interview with Shelagh Fogarty 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Professor Tom Solomon discussing his new Covid for kids show
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D5uqzqmWN_c&t=57s
 
Description Ebola threat to UK and Africa: Pollock and Solomon - BBC News Interview, 12th July 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact BBC interview with Professor Tom Solomon and Andrew Neil discussing the crisis and the transmission.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ETB4QIIM90&t=27s
 
Description Encephalitis Society JE Masterclass for Australia Clinicians, 6th April 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Tom participated in a Japanese Encephalitis masterclass hosted by the Encephalitis Society for Australian Clinicians.

He gave a joint presentation with Ajit Rayamajhi on the management of JE in adults and children.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Granada Reports interview with Professor Tom Solomon discussing the impact in foreign aid reductio, 3rd July 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Granada Reports interview with Professor Tom Solomon, discussing the impact of funding cuts in scientific research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ReNB93y0si4
 
Description How to handle the pandemic | Edinburgh Science Festival 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact In late 2019 reports of an unknown virus began to emerge from the Chinese province of Hubei. 18 months later, the world is still in the grip of the worst pandemic in living memory, with over 3 million lives lost. Governments around the world have deployed a range of strategies to steer their nations through the crisis - but who got it right? This event brings together international experts who have advocated different approaches to attempt to find out how to handle a pandemic Hosted by Director of the UK's Emerging Infections Research Unit Tom Solomon, join Chair of the WHO's Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network Dale Fisher, behavioural scientist and Scottish government advisor Linda Bauld and epidemiologist Tim Spector for a keynote discussion.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hyAgqn3tV1g
 
Description ITV Granada Debate, 10th June 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Debate about local lockdowns, the spread of the variant, vaccinations and opening up on the 21st June.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FliX2m6bOg&t=44s
 
Description Keynote at the Liverpool John Moores University Research Knowledge Exchange Conference, 7th December 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Tom Solomon gave the keynote speech, The Global Fight Against Emerging Infections, at the Liverpool John Moores University Research and Knowledge Exchange Conference.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Keynote speech at World Encephalitis Day Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Tom Solomon gave the keynote speech at the World Encephalitis Day Conference. He is President of the Encephalitis Society.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://wedconf.org/
 
Description Liverpool FC, Atletico Madrid, and the coronavirus outbreak - BBC Breakfast Interview, 17th March 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Professor Tom Solomon contributes to this BBC Breakfast piece on the controversy around the football match played between Liverpool FC and Atletico Madrid at Anfield, which meant Spanish football fans would travel from Madrid, which at the time was experiencing an outbreak of the coronavirus.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0JozskflxlI
 
Description NIMH Neurologic and Psychiatric Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Meeting Presentation, 14th July 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact TS presented a talk titled 'CNS Manifestations of COVID-19 ' in Session I: Clinical Neurologic and Psychiatric Manifestations of Acute COVID-19.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.nimh.nih.gov/news/media/2021/neurologic-and-psychiatric-effects-of-sars-cov-2-meeting-da...
 
Description Presentation at the JEV Outbreak in Australia Webinar, 17th March 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Tom Solomon presented at the JEV Outbreak in Australia Webinar Lecture Series.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Prof Tom Solomon discusses the Commons Science and Technology Committee report BBC Breakfast News, 12th October 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Professor Tom Solomon, Professor of Neurology and Director of the UK Emerging Infections Research Unit at the University of Liverpool talks to Charlie Stayt and Sally Nugent with Anita Astle, Director of Wren Hall nursing homes discusses the lessons learned and the initial UK Government response to Covid-19, compared to that of countries who had experienced SARS, MARS and other health crises in a new Public Health report on BBC Breakfast News on Tuesday 12 October 2021.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BzzEqzAZbw
 
Description Prof Tom Solomon discusses the new UK Government new Covid19 restrictions on BBC Breakfast News, 9th December 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Tom Solomon CBE, Professor of Neurology and Director of the UK Emerging Infections Research Unit at the University of Liverpool with Stephen Reicher, Professor of Social Psychology at the University of St. Andrews and member of the SAGE subcommittee talk to Charlie Stayt and Naga Munchetty about the UK Governments' new 'Plan B' Covid19 restrictions and how this intervention will mean lower community transmission of the new Omicron variant and fewer hospital admissions over the Festive season and beyond.
Professors Solomon and Reicher also discuss the continued role of vaccination, self-isolation and ventilation in public settings in the run up to Christmas.
Professor Solomon also re-emphasises the critical importance of vaccinating the rest of the world in the fight against new and emerging Covid19 variants.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OqLFhAk2R0o
 
Description Professor Tom Solomon featured on Roald Dahl Special - TRT Interview, 28th July 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Professor Tom Solomon talk about Roald Dahl and book 'Marvellous Medicine' and more.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jSA1ofjRPnw&t=15s
 
Description Published book: Roald Dahl's Marvellous Medicine 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Popular Science Book, with associated tom radio, newspaper coverage
talks, lectures, schools
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://www.tomsolomon.co.uk
 
Description Radio 4 Interview Broadcasting House, 16th May 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact BBC Radio 4 Interview with Prof Tom Solomon and Paddy O'Connell 16th May 2021
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XA5YCmAphz8&t=50s
 
Description Radio 5 live Covid for Kids interview, 25th June 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Tom Solomon promoting his Barnes Children's Literature Festival show, Covid for Kids - a family-friendly interactive show
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPsGpG6fGkY&t=1s
 
Description Roald Dahl Interview - Times Radio, 17th March 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Professor Tom Solomon appears on Times Radio to discuss To Olivia, Sky's recent drama about the tragic loss of Roald Dahl and Patricia Neal's daughter, Olivia. Hosted by Daniel Finkelstein and also featuring To Olivia's producer, Donall McCusker.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=imvv1UDSknk
 
Description Roald Dahl and some other Big Friendly Giants talk at the Wadham College Medics Event, 3rd September 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Tom gave his talk 'Roald Dahl and some other Big Friendly Giants' to fellow alumni at the Wadham College Medics reunion event.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Roald Dahl's Marvellous Medicine, Family Show, presented at Edinburgh Festival Fringe 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Roald Dahl's Marvellous Medicine, Family Show, presented at Edinburgh Festival Fringe, and BBC, and West Ed Theatre (Leicester Square) . Audience >2000 in person. A chance to use a novel approach to explain some of our research (and other aspects of medical science) to a new audience.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Scouse Science Podcast - Host 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The Scouse Science Podcast
In front of a live online audience, award-winning science communicator, doctor and researcher Professor Tom Solomon hosts a regular discussion of cutting-edge science in Liverpool and its wider impact on society. In each program, Tom talks with a leading researcher on the scientific progress being made and chats about the broader implications with a famous face.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020,2021,2022
URL https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/health-and-life-sciences/engage-with-us/scouse-science/
 
Description The anniversary of the first coronavirus lockdown in the NorthWest - ITV News Interview, 24th March 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Professor Tom Solomon talks to Tim Scott, ITV News, on the anniversary of the first UK coronavirus lockdown, in a piece that looks back at the pandemic over the past year, and ahead to when the pandemic may end.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z6dmUJS-6_I&t=10s
 
Description The new Omicron variant - Prof Tom Solomon on BBC Breakfast News, 6th December 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Tom Solomon CBE, Professor of Neurology and Director of the UK Emerging Infections Research Unit at the University of Liverpool talks to Dan Walker and Sally Nugent about the current unknowns of the new Omicron variant and the challenge of tweaking the current Covid19 vaccines. Tom also discusses the critical importance of vaccination not only to protect the UK but to protect the rest of the world, especially lower income countries.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2YygKbibxIQ
 
Description The new tablet to treat COVID-19 - Prof Tom Solomon CBE on BBC Breakfast News, 5th November 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Tom Solomon CBE, Professor of Neurology and Director of the UK Emerging Infections Research Unit at the University of Liverpool talks to Charlie Stayt and Naga Munchetty about the newly-approved Covid-19 drug treatment; Molnupiravir, how it was developed, it's effects and efficacy and who should be taking it. Tom also explains how the new Public Health Government ventilation recommendations launched today can be adopted over the festive period.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0ZA2ccrx_o
 
Description Tom Solomon CBE talks with Naga Munchetty & Charlie Stayt, BBC Breakfast, about his honour. 12th June 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Tom Solomon CBE is Naga and Charlie's first guest on the famous red sofa since the start of the pandemic, talking about receiving his award in the Queen's Birthday Honours List 2021. 12th June 2021
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ncAj6MKFjdQ&t=355s