MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Lead Research Organisation: King's College London
Department Name: Developmental Neurobiology

Abstract

Neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of conditions which are caused by an alteration in the development of the nervous system. Intellectual disabilities, autism spectrum disorder and many forms of epilepsy are caused by disturbances in the typical programme of brain development. Even psychosis and related disorders, which typically emerge later in life, are thought to have a developmental origin. Developmental brain disorders often cause life-long disability and current treatments, at best, are merely palliative.

Brain development is a highly orchestrated process directed by genetic information and influenced by many environmental factors. The human brain develops over two decades, a very substantial part of our life. During that time, the brain grows from a microscopic structure to a remarkable organ that enables us to interact with the physical world, communicate, learn and imagine the unknown. Alterations in this very protracted program result in neurodevelopmental disorders.

Developmental brain disorders arise through a combination of genetic and environmental (non-genetic) influences. Research over the past decade has shown that genetic changes are the most important risk factor for developmental brain disorders, independently of whether they manifest early in life, such as autism spectrum disorder or only become clinically detectable in young adults, such as psychosis. Recent advances in human genetics have identified specific mutations with these disorders. Unfortunately, we still do not understand how these mutations and concomitant environmental insults cause neurodevelopmental disorders.

When the Centre was established five years ago, our vision was to build a world-class Centre at King's College London with research programmes that will transform our understanding of the origin of neurodevelopmental disorders. We have created a research environment in which we are effectively dissolving some of the boundaries preventing our progress, such as the lack of interaction between basic and clinical scientists and between clinical specialists working on different but related disorders. At the core of our strategy is an innovative PhD Programme that is training a new generation of scientists with the skills to comfortably work across basic and clinical research settings and sustain collaborations across groups.

The crucial limitation for the design of new medicines for neurodevelopmental disorders continues to be our insufficient understanding of the changes that occur in the brain of affected individuals. In the next five years, the main focus of our efforts will remain the exploration of the biological mechanisms underlying neurodevelopmental disorders. In the long term, we aim to translate the new knowledge into clinical advances that change the lives of affected individuals and their families, in collaboration with industrial partners, other research centres and patient associations.

Technical Summary

The MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders brings together world-leading researchers in psychiatry, neonatology, neurology and neuroscience with the goal of identifying the biological mechanisms underlying neurodevelopmental disorders. To this end, we are using genetic discoveries that are becoming available through the work of large sequencing consortia to guide our interrogation of specific brain circuits in humans, cellular and animal models. In addition, we are using our unique at-risk cohorts to link risk factors with developmental outcomes, which are subsequently modelled in cellular and animal studies.

Our research focusses on epilepsy, autism and schizophrenia, a spectrum of diseases caused by abnormal brain development. They exhibit a broad range of clinical manifestations, but their overlapping phenotypes and genetics are suggestive of common deficits. These conditions have high prevalence, often cause life-long burden, and are very difficult to treat. This research focus is further justified by our world-leading clinical expertise in this field, the access to large patient populations, and our existing high-profile research programmes on neurodevelopment.

Over the next five years, we will continue to focus on the identification of novel biological mechanisms underlying neurodevelopmental disorders. The collaboration between basic and clinical scientists and between clinical scientists working across different disciplines will remain at the core of our strategy. This is entrenched through a very successful PhD programme in translational neurodevelopment which is training a new generation of scientists to comfortably work across basic and clinical research settings. We expect that our work will ultimately lead to new approaches for the stratification of clinical populations as well as new treatments for neurodevelopmental disorders.

Organisations

Publications

10 25 50
 
Title 3D cranio facial modelling 
Description our team have enabled the 3D printing of fetal craniofacial models. 
Type Of Art Artwork 
Year Produced 2024 
Impact publication. PPI. 
URL https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12880-024-01230-7
 
Description Coalition for Aligning Science (CAS) Autism Research Roadmap
Geographic Reach North America 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description Consultant for the Science Media Centre
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
URL https://www.sciencemediacentre.org/
 
Description Consulting for pharmaceutical industry
Geographic Reach Europe 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Guideline Title NICE for pain management
Description Contribution to the report commission from the International Pain Research Society by the UK Government on the efficacy of cannabinoids on the treatment of pain
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Citation in clinical guidelines
 
Description Health Sciences Doctoral Training Centre
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
Impact Better professional and careers development
 
Description Institutional Evaluation Slovak Academy of Sciences
Geographic Reach Europe 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://www.sav.sk/?lang=en&doc=services-news&source_no=20&news_no=10604
 
Description London Mayor Drug Commission
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
Impact Provide evidence based data that can be translate into public education campaigns and public policies to inform about the risk of heavy cannabis use, which remains the most commonly used illicit recreational drug now also used widely for medicinal reason.
URL https://www.london.gov.uk/programmes-strategies/mayors-office-policing-and-crime-mopac/mopac-governa...
 
Description Membership of working body convened by the NC3Rs
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
URL https://nc3rs.org.uk/our-portfolio/rodent-high-yield-behavioural-experiments
 
Description Royal College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Fetal Awareness: Review of Research and Recommendations for Practice
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Membership of a guideline committee
URL https://www.rcog.org.uk/en/guidelines-research-services/guidelines/fetal-awareness---review-of-resea...
 
Description The Top Ten UK research priorities for interventions in childhood neurological disorders: A British Paediatric Neurology Association and JLA Priority Setting Partnership
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
 
Description (AIMS-2-TRIALS) - Autism Innovative Medicine Studies - 2 - Trials
Amount € 113,274,914 (EUR)
Funding ID 777394 
Organisation European Commission 
Sector Public
Country European Union (EU)
Start 05/2018 
End 05/2023
 
Description (EXPERIENTIA) - Assembly and plasticity of inhibitory cortical networks by early learning experience
Amount € 2,499,990 (EUR)
Funding ID 885184 
Organisation European Commission 
Sector Public
Country European Union (EU)
Start 01/2021 
End 12/2025
 
Description (LMICI-1) Low-field MR for Infant Cerebral Imaging - Infant Device Dev
Amount $1,610,000 (USD)
Funding ID INV-005566 
Organisation Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United States
Start 03/2020 
End 02/2023
 
Description (LMICI-2) Low-field MR for Infant Cerebral Imaging - HIC sites
Amount $1,364,642 (USD)
Funding ID INV-005798 
Organisation Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United States
Start 07/2020 
End 03/2023
 
Description A super-resolution microscopy platform for imaging cells at multiple spatial scales
Amount £505,348 (GBP)
Funding ID BB/X019845/1 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 07/2023 
End 07/2024
 
Description Building on Brains for Dementia Research (BDR): A UK Nervous Tissue Network (UKNTN) for the Twenty-first Century
Amount £1,855,571 (GBP)
Funding ID MR/X004112/1 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2022 
End 09/2025
 
Description Context-dependent RNA regulation and its application in auto-gating therapeutics for brain disorders
Amount £5,844,961 (GBP)
Funding ID 227465/Z/23/Z 
Organisation Wellcome Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 08/2023 
End 08/2031
 
Description Determining the molecular mechanisms of psychosis and developing a cellular platform for novel drug discovery: From brain to cell and back again
Amount £30,000 (GBP)
Funding ID SGL025\1087 
Organisation Academy of Medical Sciences (AMS) 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2021 
End 09/2024
 
Description Dissecting Cell Type Specific Functions of CHD7 in Development of the Neocortex
Amount $2,616,687 (USD)
Funding ID 1R01NS129562-01A1 
Organisation National Institutes of Health (NIH) 
Sector Public
Country United States
Start 01/2024 
End 07/2026
 
Description Dissecting neural networks with optogenetic functional MRI (opto-fMRI)
Amount £292,748 (GBP)
Funding ID 212934 
Organisation Wellcome Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2019 
End 12/2023
 
Description Functional Genomics clusters Initiative 2023
Amount £4,000,000 (GBP)
Funding ID MR/Y012968/1 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2024 
End 05/2028
 
Description Integrating psychological models with biological pathways in psychosis
Amount £980,994 (GBP)
Funding ID MR/W027720/1 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2022 
End 10/2027
 
Description Investigating polyamines as a treatment target for mitochondrial disease
Amount £559,164 (GBP)
Funding ID MR/V013130/1 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 05/2021 
End 05/2025
 
Description King's PhD Programme in Mental Health Research for Health Professionals
Amount £7,831,772 (GBP)
Funding ID 223486/Z/21/Z 
Organisation Wellcome Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2022 
End 09/2029
 
Description Linking the mechanisms generating protein and cortical cell diversity
Amount £215,742 (GBP)
Funding ID RPG-2022-190 
Organisation The Leverhulme Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 07/2023 
End 08/2026
 
Description Long term neurological sequelae following paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV2 (PIM-TS)
Amount £282,725 (GBP)
Funding ID VC1421 
Organisation Great Ormond Street Hospital Children's Charity (GOSHCC) 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2021 
End 07/2022
 
Description MLC National Mouse Genetics Network
Amount £3,500,000 (GBP)
Funding ID MC_PC_21047 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2022 
End 03/2027
 
Description MRI Neuromodelling
Amount $1,998,858 (USD)
Funding ID INV-047885 
Organisation Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United States
Start 02/2023 
End 08/2025
 
Description MURIDAE - Modalities for Understanding, Recording and Integrating Data Across Early life
Amount £360,236 (GBP)
Funding ID MC_PC_21041 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2022 
End 03/2027
 
Description Multi-modal dissection of neural circuits in health and disease
Amount £427,144 (GBP)
Funding ID MC_PC_MR/Y00230X/1 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 06/2023 
End 03/2024
 
Description NA
Amount £330,000 (GBP)
Organisation Bit.Bio 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2023 
End 12/2025
 
Description Neural circuit basis of flexible behaviour
Amount £3,443,729 (GBP)
Funding ID 227340/Z/23/Z 
Organisation Wellcome Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 06/2023 
End 06/2031
 
Description Neuroimaging Dimensions at the Extremes of the Schizophrenia Spectrum
Amount $3,700,548 (USD)
Funding ID 1R01MH134526-01 
Organisation National Institute of Mental Health 
Sector Public
Country United States
Start 08/2023 
End 08/2028
 
Description PhD Scholarship
Amount £167,000 (GBP)
Organisation Kuwait University 
Sector Academic/University
Country Kuwait
Start 02/2023 
End 01/2026
 
Description Precision Modelling of Cortical Variation and its Association with Neurological/Psychiatric disease
Amount £537,145 (GBP)
Funding ID MR/V03832X/1 
Organisation King's College London 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2021 
End 09/2024
 
Description Predictive impairment in autism: towards the emergence of phenotypes
Amount £190,380 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/X021947/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2023 
End 03/2025
 
Description Rare Diseases Node
Amount £1,250,000 (GBP)
Funding ID MR/Y008170/1 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2023 
End 11/2028
 
Description Regulation of cortical interneuron wiring in neurodevelopmental disorders
Amount $299,806 (USD)
Funding ID 736666 
Organisation Simons Foundation 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United States
Start 11/2020 
End 10/2022
 
Description Role of VGF in cortical PV+ interneuron interconnectivity
Amount £831,208 (GBP)
Funding ID BB/Y001958/1 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 12/2023 
End 11/2026
 
Description Role of distinct cortical progenitor subtypes in cortical neuronal and glial subtype specification
Amount £529,216 (GBP)
Funding ID BB/W015137/1 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 07/2023 
End 08/2026
 
Description Simons Foundation Default Scheme
Amount £522,682 (GBP)
Organisation Simons Foundation 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United States
Start 01/2022 
End 12/2025
 
Description UK Human Developmental Biology Initiative, Neuroscience theme
Amount £31,445,934 (GBP)
Funding ID 215116/Z/18/Z 
Organisation Wellcome Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2022 
End 10/2025
 
Description Understanding neurodevelopment in mosaic chromatin disorders using in vitro and ex vivo models of brain development
Amount £249,878 (GBP)
Funding ID V4723 
Organisation Great Ormond Street Hospital Children's Charity (GOSHCC) 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 05/2023 
End 05/2026
 
Description Understanding the contribution of cortical interneuron dysfunction to schizophrenia
Amount £2,046,740 (GBP)
Funding ID MR/S010785/1 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2019 
End 05/2024
 
Title In vitro model of neuromuscular circuit 
Description In collaboration with Virgile Viasnoff (NUS, Singapore) and Juan Burrone (KCL), we have developed an open tissue culture device which allows the co-culture of PSC-derived motor neurons and astrocytes with myofibres in a connected compartments. We are currently preparing the re-submission of a revised manuscript to the journal Advanced Biosystems. It will be available to the public soon, probably May/June 2019. 
Type Of Material Model of mechanisms or symptoms - in vitro 
Year Produced 2018 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact This device can be adapted to human iPSC and will be useful for screening drug for neuromuscular diseases, such as ALS, on an intact (reductionist) neuromuscular circuits. 
 
Title Kir2.1-T2A-Rpl10a-HA and mutKir2.1-T2A-Rpl10a-HA plasmids 
Description Plasmids use to manipulate neuronal activity and Trap mRNA ready to be translated 
Type Of Material Technology assay or reagent 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact We could discovered genes that are modulated by activity, this has led to a pre-print and our manuscript is under revision. The use of this tool, will be shared with the scientific community and will have notable impacts in the future. 
 
Title Sulfonated cryogel scaffolds for focal delivery in ex-vivo brain tissue cultures 
Description We have developed an easy-to-use tool for site-specific manipulation of human brain tissue in culture. We show that line-shaped cryogel scaffolds synthesized with precise microscale dimensions allow the targeted delivery of a reagent to a specific region of human brain tissue in culture. 3-sulfopropyl acrylate (SPA) was incorporated into the cryogel network to yield a negative surface charge for the reversible binding of molecular cargo. The fluorescent dyes BODIPY and DiI were used as model cargos to show that placement of dye loaded scaffolds onto brain tissue in culture resulted in controlled delivery without a burst release, and labelling of specific regions without tissue damage. We further show that cryogels can deliver tetrodotoxin to tissue, inhibiting neuronal function in a reversible manner. The robust nature and precise dimensions of the cryogel resulted in a user-friendly and reproducible tool to manipulate primary human tissue cultures. These easy-to-use cryogels offer an innovate approach for more complex manipulations of ex-vivo tissue. 
Type Of Material Technology assay or reagent 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact We have developed a novel biomaterial-based tool that can be used to manipulate tissue explant cultures in a precise and reproducible manner with both spatial and temporal control. These cryogels have great potential to be modified and used to deliver a wide variety of reagents to primary tissue, allowing efficient and timely manipulation of cellular function. In particular, the efficient and reversible electrostatic loading/release paradigm transforms these synthetically sulfonated line-shaped microcryogels into a useful, biocompatible, and easy-to-handle tool to control reagent delivery. Both the degree of sulfonation and the presence of other charged groups could be adapted for specific cargos, such as pharmacological inhibitors or recombinant proteins. These cryogels are of particular interest for researchers working with ex vivo model systems where genetic tools are lacking, such as primary human tissue, but could be also applied in many different fields. 
URL https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142961221000636?dgcid=rss_sd_all
 
Title multiplex rabies-based monosynaptic tracing approach 
Description We engineered an innovative multiplex rabies-based monosynaptic tracing resource that allows distinguishing the connectivity of two distinct neuronal populations simultaneously. 
Type Of Material Technology assay or reagent 
Year Produced 2023 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact We believe that our tools will greatly benefit the community and contribute to expanding the range of possibilities further to decipher the complexity of neuronal connectivity and the function of brain circuits. 
 
Title optogenetic PSC-myofibers 
Description Together with Prof. Song and me, Aimee is developing a culture system of optogenetically controlled ESC-myofibers. The long term goals is to i) model muscle diseases in vitro with a new type of myofiber-microdevice, and ii) assemble hybrid biological/synthetic soft robots that employ myofibers for locomotion and, long-term, may be used for microsurgery in vivo. To this end, she has generated mouse ESC clones that carry a MACS-sortable Myog::CD14 myoblasts reporter, a dox-inducible MyoD gene which transdifferentiates ESC-mesoderm into myoblasts, and optogenetic actuators. She chose two different channelrhodopsin, activated by blue and red light, respectively, to be able to independently control two antagonistic myofiber constructs in a hinge-joint-type musculo-skeletal model. Aimee has already tested the functionality of the optogenetic myofibers in a custom-build microdevices designed to stabilize contractile fibers, and she is now adapting the experimental system to human iPSCs with the aim of modeling muscle dystrophies. 
Type Of Material Model of mechanisms or symptoms - mammalian in vivo 
Year Produced 2020 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact Once published, we plan to use this technology to develop a screening platform for compounds/genetic factors that revert muscle disease phenotypes for conditions such as Duchenne Muscle Dystrophy. Such a model system would be superior to existing cell culture methods and may be used by academic groups and pharma/biotech industry for drug development and the study of disease mechanism. 
 
Title Cortical and subcortical neuroanatomical signatures of schizotypy in 3004 individuals assessed in a worldwide ENIGMA study. 
Description Neuroanatomical abnormalities have been reported along a continuum from at-risk stages, including high schizotypy, to early and chronic psychosis. However, a comprehensive neuroanatomical mapping of schizotypy remains to be established. The authors conducted the first large-scale meta-analyses of cortical and subcortical morphometric patterns of schizotypy in healthy individuals, and compared these patterns with neuroanatomical abnormalities observed in major psychiatric disorders. The sample comprised 3004 unmedicated healthy individuals (12-68 years, 46.5% male) from 29 cohorts of the worldwide ENIGMA Schizotypy working group. Cortical and subcortical effect size maps with schizotypy scores were generated using standardized methods. Pattern similarities were assessed between the schizotypy-related cortical and subcortical maps and effect size maps from comparisons of schizophrenia (SZ), bipolar disorder (BD) and major depression (MDD) patients with controls. Thicker right medial orbitofrontal/ventromedial prefrontal cortex (mOFC/vmPFC) was associated with higher schizotypy scores (r = 0.067, pFDR = 0.02). The cortical thickness profile in schizotypy was positively correlated with cortical abnormalities in SZ (r = 0.285, pspin = 0.024), but not BD (r = 0.166, pspin = 0.205) or MDD (r = -0.274, pspin = 0.073). The schizotypy-related subcortical volume pattern was negatively correlated with subcortical abnormalities in SZ (rho = -0.690, pspin = 0.006), BD (rho = -0.672, pspin = 0.009), and MDD (rho = -0.692, pspin = 0.004). Comprehensive mapping of schizotypy-related brain morphometry in the general population revealed a significant relationship between higher schizotypy and thicker mOFC/vmPFC, in the absence of confounding effects due to antipsychotic medication or disease chronicity. The cortical pattern similarity between schizotypy and schizophrenia yields new insights into a dimensional neurobiological continuity across the extended psychosis phenotype. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact We have made openly available the effect size maps of our worldwide analyses of 29 neuroimaging datasets. These have already been picked up and used by other groups and led to high-profile publications, such as in Nature Communications and Nature Neuroscience. 
URL https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/336614
 
Title GABA PET binding data 
Description We made openly available the human neuroimaging dataset acquired using positron emission tomography and the tracer Ro15-4513. All the code used for the analysis is also made freely available. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact This freely available dataset has already been used by other researchers and led to high-profile publications. 
URL https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Imaging_transcriptomics_of_GABAergic_neurotransmission_in_the_...
 
Title Multi-synaptic boutons are a feature of CA1 hippocampal connections that may underlie network synchrony 
Description This is an open source, recently published model (Rigby et al., Cell Reports, 2023). We model CA1 neurons receiving synaptic input from CA3/2 neurons as well as background input. Inputs were divided into strata (stratum radiatum and SO), and the fraction of MSBs in each was set in accordance with either previously published data for the stratum radiatum (25% MSBs) or with the findings described for the SO (50% MSBs) in Rigby et al. (2023). 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2023 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact NA 
URL https://github.com/juliavg/multi_synaptic_boutons
 
Description Activation of Fezf2 promoter 
Organisation Biomedical Institute of Valencia
Country Spain 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Our findings unveil a novel function for FEZF2 as an activity- dependent transcription factor that governs inhibitory synapses onto pyramidal cells in a cell type-specific manner. This manuscript is in BioRxiv and under revision in peer-review journal.
Collaborator Contribution We were asked to demonstrate the connection between activity and the Fezf2 gene. To achieve that, we have collaborated with the laboratory of Nuria Flames at the Institute of Biomedicine in Valencia (Spain). She is a transcription expert, and her lab will explore the activation of the promoter following Luciferase's essays.
Impact The outputs of this collaboration, together with the rest of the revision process, will lead to the paper's publication in a high-impact journal.
Start Year 2024
 
Description Alpha5 specific ligands on animal models of schizophrenia 
Organisation University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We will use their ligands on neuroimaging studies in an animal model of schizophrenia.
Collaborator Contribution Prof. Cook's lab is providing the ligands.
Impact n/a
Start Year 2019
 
Description Association of peripheral markers of oxidative stress and GABA-A alpha5 receptor function 
Organisation Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV)
Country Switzerland 
Sector Hospitals 
PI Contribution We will contribute the neuroimaging data (GABA-A alpha5 PET, MRS of GABA and glutathione) from clinical high-risk for psychosis patients and first-episode psychosis patients. We will also contribute blood samples from these patients.
Collaborator Contribution Prof. Kim Do's lab will apply their advanced analysis methods to our blood samples to quantify blood markers of oxidative stress.
Impact n/a
Start Year 2018
 
Description Biomaterial tools for human tissue slices 
Organisation Cardiff University
Department School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We are providing biological expertise and testing of the biomaterials.
Collaborator Contribution Our collaborators are providing novel materials and expertise.
Impact Recent publication in Biomaterials: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120712
Start Year 2019
 
Description Computational modelling of cortical folding in the human fetal neocortex 
Organisation University College London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We are working with Yanlan Mao and her postdoc Nargess Khalilgharibi to adapt their computational model of wing disc folding to model human fetal cortex folding. We have provided real data values to input into the model.
Collaborator Contribution Nargess has adapted the model using our data values to better predict cortical folding.
Impact This is a multidisciplinary project, using biological data from our human fetal cortical folding models to modify a computational model of tissue folding.
Start Year 2021
 
Description Cross-species imaging of GABA-A alpha5 receptor function 
Organisation University of Pittsburgh
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We are performing the autoradiography and data analysis.
Collaborator Contribution Prof. Tony Grace's lab provided the rat model (brain tissue) that we have used for the autoradiography.
Impact Conference abstract accepted for presentation at the SIRS 2020 and 2021 conference. Results mentioned in several conference symposia and invited talks. Publication in Neuropsychopharmacology: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34743200/
Start Year 2017
 
Description Developing a human-iPSC skeletal muscle model of glucose metabolism on responsive elastomer nanofibers 
Organisation University College London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Together with Prof Wenhui Song (UCL) and Dr Daniel Fazakerley, my group has started to apply the human iPSC-based neuromuscular model we developed with Prof Song to studying glucose uptake by muscle in type 2 diabetes. Due to the difficulty of culturing skeletal muscle in conventional tissue culture, the myofiber/motor neuron co-cultures on a elastomer nanofiber scaffold would be, once fully adapted, the first human in vitro model of glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle. My group contributes our expertise in stem cell biology and the derivation of myofibers, neurons and glia from human iPSCs to this project.
Collaborator Contribution Prof Song contributes her expertise in material science and polymer engineering, specifically electrospinning of synthetic elastomers into aligned nanofiber sheets. Dr Fazakerley contributes his knowledge in metabolism research, and technical know-how in biochemical and imaging-based analysis of glucose transport. The project is also supported by AstraZeneca through in-kind contribution of candidate small molecule drugs for a proof-of-principle screen. Our teams has just submitted a 2nd round application to the UKRI cross council grant scheme for this project.
Impact We have performed preliminary experiments to generate supporting data for the joint grant application. The collaboration is multi-disciplinary and span the remits of the EPSRC, BBSRC and MRC.
Start Year 2023
 
Description Development of novel light sheet microscopes for imaging of synapses within intact tissue 
Organisation M Squared Lasers Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Materials, Intellectual input and expertise in synapse and stem cell biology.
Collaborator Contribution Training of staff, access to novel materials and instruments, intellectual input.
Impact Several papers in preparation; Institute of Physics innovation award
Start Year 2016
 
Description ENIGMA Schizotypy 
Organisation Brunel University London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I created this worldwide consortium for neuroimaging data sharing and analyses in the field of schizotypy. I have been chairing this consortium since its creation in 2018. I led the first publication, which was published in a high-profile journal, and currently lead several other studies within the consortium.
Collaborator Contribution The consortium currently involves +30 sites worldwide contributing their data for neuroimaging meta-analyses.
Impact Several publications at international conferences (Schizophrenia International Research Society, International Consortium of Schizotypy Researchers, Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Society for Biological Psychiatry...) since 2019. There is our first paper published in Molecular Psychiatry, and a second article currently available as preprint.
Start Year 2018
 
Description ENIGMA Schizotypy 
Organisation Chinese Academy of Sciences
Country China 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution I created this worldwide consortium for neuroimaging data sharing and analyses in the field of schizotypy. I have been chairing this consortium since its creation in 2018. I led the first publication, which was published in a high-profile journal, and currently lead several other studies within the consortium.
Collaborator Contribution The consortium currently involves +30 sites worldwide contributing their data for neuroimaging meta-analyses.
Impact Several publications at international conferences (Schizophrenia International Research Society, International Consortium of Schizotypy Researchers, Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Society for Biological Psychiatry...) since 2019. There is our first paper published in Molecular Psychiatry, and a second article currently available as preprint.
Start Year 2018
 
Description ENIGMA Schizotypy 
Organisation City, University of London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I created this worldwide consortium for neuroimaging data sharing and analyses in the field of schizotypy. I have been chairing this consortium since its creation in 2018. I led the first publication, which was published in a high-profile journal, and currently lead several other studies within the consortium.
Collaborator Contribution The consortium currently involves +30 sites worldwide contributing their data for neuroimaging meta-analyses.
Impact Several publications at international conferences (Schizophrenia International Research Society, International Consortium of Schizotypy Researchers, Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Society for Biological Psychiatry...) since 2019. There is our first paper published in Molecular Psychiatry, and a second article currently available as preprint.
Start Year 2018
 
Description ENIGMA Schizotypy 
Organisation Fidmag Sisters Hospitallers
Country Spain 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution I created this worldwide consortium for neuroimaging data sharing and analyses in the field of schizotypy. I have been chairing this consortium since its creation in 2018. I led the first publication, which was published in a high-profile journal, and currently lead several other studies within the consortium.
Collaborator Contribution The consortium currently involves +30 sites worldwide contributing their data for neuroimaging meta-analyses.
Impact Several publications at international conferences (Schizophrenia International Research Society, International Consortium of Schizotypy Researchers, Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Society for Biological Psychiatry...) since 2019. There is our first paper published in Molecular Psychiatry, and a second article currently available as preprint.
Start Year 2018
 
Description ENIGMA Schizotypy 
Organisation Free University of Amsterdam
Country Netherlands 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I created this worldwide consortium for neuroimaging data sharing and analyses in the field of schizotypy. I have been chairing this consortium since its creation in 2018. I led the first publication, which was published in a high-profile journal, and currently lead several other studies within the consortium.
Collaborator Contribution The consortium currently involves +30 sites worldwide contributing their data for neuroimaging meta-analyses.
Impact Several publications at international conferences (Schizophrenia International Research Society, International Consortium of Schizotypy Researchers, Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Society for Biological Psychiatry...) since 2019. There is our first paper published in Molecular Psychiatry, and a second article currently available as preprint.
Start Year 2018
 
Description ENIGMA Schizotypy 
Organisation Henri Mondor Hospital
Country France 
Sector Hospitals 
PI Contribution I created this worldwide consortium for neuroimaging data sharing and analyses in the field of schizotypy. I have been chairing this consortium since its creation in 2018. I led the first publication, which was published in a high-profile journal, and currently lead several other studies within the consortium.
Collaborator Contribution The consortium currently involves +30 sites worldwide contributing their data for neuroimaging meta-analyses.
Impact Several publications at international conferences (Schizophrenia International Research Society, International Consortium of Schizotypy Researchers, Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Society for Biological Psychiatry...) since 2019. There is our first paper published in Molecular Psychiatry, and a second article currently available as preprint.
Start Year 2018
 
Description ENIGMA Schizotypy 
Organisation Manchester University
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I created this worldwide consortium for neuroimaging data sharing and analyses in the field of schizotypy. I have been chairing this consortium since its creation in 2018. I led the first publication, which was published in a high-profile journal, and currently lead several other studies within the consortium.
Collaborator Contribution The consortium currently involves +30 sites worldwide contributing their data for neuroimaging meta-analyses.
Impact Several publications at international conferences (Schizophrenia International Research Society, International Consortium of Schizotypy Researchers, Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Society for Biological Psychiatry...) since 2019. There is our first paper published in Molecular Psychiatry, and a second article currently available as preprint.
Start Year 2018
 
Description ENIGMA Schizotypy 
Organisation McGill University
Department Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital
Country Canada 
Sector Hospitals 
PI Contribution I created this worldwide consortium for neuroimaging data sharing and analyses in the field of schizotypy. I have been chairing this consortium since its creation in 2018. I led the first publication, which was published in a high-profile journal, and currently lead several other studies within the consortium.
Collaborator Contribution The consortium currently involves +30 sites worldwide contributing their data for neuroimaging meta-analyses.
Impact Several publications at international conferences (Schizophrenia International Research Society, International Consortium of Schizotypy Researchers, Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Society for Biological Psychiatry...) since 2019. There is our first paper published in Molecular Psychiatry, and a second article currently available as preprint.
Start Year 2018
 
Description ENIGMA Schizotypy 
Organisation Monash University
Country Australia 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I created this worldwide consortium for neuroimaging data sharing and analyses in the field of schizotypy. I have been chairing this consortium since its creation in 2018. I led the first publication, which was published in a high-profile journal, and currently lead several other studies within the consortium.
Collaborator Contribution The consortium currently involves +30 sites worldwide contributing their data for neuroimaging meta-analyses.
Impact Several publications at international conferences (Schizophrenia International Research Society, International Consortium of Schizotypy Researchers, Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Society for Biological Psychiatry...) since 2019. There is our first paper published in Molecular Psychiatry, and a second article currently available as preprint.
Start Year 2018
 
Description ENIGMA Schizotypy 
Organisation Moscow State University
Country Russian Federation 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I created this worldwide consortium for neuroimaging data sharing and analyses in the field of schizotypy. I have been chairing this consortium since its creation in 2018. I led the first publication, which was published in a high-profile journal, and currently lead several other studies within the consortium.
Collaborator Contribution The consortium currently involves +30 sites worldwide contributing their data for neuroimaging meta-analyses.
Impact Several publications at international conferences (Schizophrenia International Research Society, International Consortium of Schizotypy Researchers, Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Society for Biological Psychiatry...) since 2019. There is our first paper published in Molecular Psychiatry, and a second article currently available as preprint.
Start Year 2018
 
Description ENIGMA Schizotypy 
Organisation Philipp University of Marburg
Country Germany 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I created this worldwide consortium for neuroimaging data sharing and analyses in the field of schizotypy. I have been chairing this consortium since its creation in 2018. I led the first publication, which was published in a high-profile journal, and currently lead several other studies within the consortium.
Collaborator Contribution The consortium currently involves +30 sites worldwide contributing their data for neuroimaging meta-analyses.
Impact Several publications at international conferences (Schizophrenia International Research Society, International Consortium of Schizotypy Researchers, Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Society for Biological Psychiatry...) since 2019. There is our first paper published in Molecular Psychiatry, and a second article currently available as preprint.
Start Year 2018
 
Description ENIGMA Schizotypy 
Organisation Roehampton University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I created this worldwide consortium for neuroimaging data sharing and analyses in the field of schizotypy. I have been chairing this consortium since its creation in 2018. I led the first publication, which was published in a high-profile journal, and currently lead several other studies within the consortium.
Collaborator Contribution The consortium currently involves +30 sites worldwide contributing their data for neuroimaging meta-analyses.
Impact Several publications at international conferences (Schizophrenia International Research Society, International Consortium of Schizotypy Researchers, Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Society for Biological Psychiatry...) since 2019. There is our first paper published in Molecular Psychiatry, and a second article currently available as preprint.
Start Year 2018
 
Description ENIGMA Schizotypy 
Organisation University Hospital Jena
Country Germany 
Sector Hospitals 
PI Contribution I created this worldwide consortium for neuroimaging data sharing and analyses in the field of schizotypy. I have been chairing this consortium since its creation in 2018. I led the first publication, which was published in a high-profile journal, and currently lead several other studies within the consortium.
Collaborator Contribution The consortium currently involves +30 sites worldwide contributing their data for neuroimaging meta-analyses.
Impact Several publications at international conferences (Schizophrenia International Research Society, International Consortium of Schizotypy Researchers, Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Society for Biological Psychiatry...) since 2019. There is our first paper published in Molecular Psychiatry, and a second article currently available as preprint.
Start Year 2018
 
Description ENIGMA Schizotypy 
Organisation University of Auckland
Country New Zealand 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I created this worldwide consortium for neuroimaging data sharing and analyses in the field of schizotypy. I have been chairing this consortium since its creation in 2018. I led the first publication, which was published in a high-profile journal, and currently lead several other studies within the consortium.
Collaborator Contribution The consortium currently involves +30 sites worldwide contributing their data for neuroimaging meta-analyses.
Impact Several publications at international conferences (Schizophrenia International Research Society, International Consortium of Schizotypy Researchers, Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Society for Biological Psychiatry...) since 2019. There is our first paper published in Molecular Psychiatry, and a second article currently available as preprint.
Start Year 2018
 
Description ENIGMA Schizotypy 
Organisation University of Bonn
Country Germany 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I created this worldwide consortium for neuroimaging data sharing and analyses in the field of schizotypy. I have been chairing this consortium since its creation in 2018. I led the first publication, which was published in a high-profile journal, and currently lead several other studies within the consortium.
Collaborator Contribution The consortium currently involves +30 sites worldwide contributing their data for neuroimaging meta-analyses.
Impact Several publications at international conferences (Schizophrenia International Research Society, International Consortium of Schizotypy Researchers, Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Society for Biological Psychiatry...) since 2019. There is our first paper published in Molecular Psychiatry, and a second article currently available as preprint.
Start Year 2018
 
Description ENIGMA Schizotypy 
Organisation University of Geneva
Country Switzerland 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I created this worldwide consortium for neuroimaging data sharing and analyses in the field of schizotypy. I have been chairing this consortium since its creation in 2018. I led the first publication, which was published in a high-profile journal, and currently lead several other studies within the consortium.
Collaborator Contribution The consortium currently involves +30 sites worldwide contributing their data for neuroimaging meta-analyses.
Impact Several publications at international conferences (Schizophrenia International Research Society, International Consortium of Schizotypy Researchers, Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Society for Biological Psychiatry...) since 2019. There is our first paper published in Molecular Psychiatry, and a second article currently available as preprint.
Start Year 2018
 
Description ENIGMA Schizotypy 
Organisation University of Groningen
Department Neuroimaging Center Groningen
Country Netherlands 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I created this worldwide consortium for neuroimaging data sharing and analyses in the field of schizotypy. I have been chairing this consortium since its creation in 2018. I led the first publication, which was published in a high-profile journal, and currently lead several other studies within the consortium.
Collaborator Contribution The consortium currently involves +30 sites worldwide contributing their data for neuroimaging meta-analyses.
Impact Several publications at international conferences (Schizophrenia International Research Society, International Consortium of Schizotypy Researchers, Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Society for Biological Psychiatry...) since 2019. There is our first paper published in Molecular Psychiatry, and a second article currently available as preprint.
Start Year 2018
 
Description ENIGMA Schizotypy 
Organisation University of Münster
Country Germany 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I created this worldwide consortium for neuroimaging data sharing and analyses in the field of schizotypy. I have been chairing this consortium since its creation in 2018. I led the first publication, which was published in a high-profile journal, and currently lead several other studies within the consortium.
Collaborator Contribution The consortium currently involves +30 sites worldwide contributing their data for neuroimaging meta-analyses.
Impact Several publications at international conferences (Schizophrenia International Research Society, International Consortium of Schizotypy Researchers, Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Society for Biological Psychiatry...) since 2019. There is our first paper published in Molecular Psychiatry, and a second article currently available as preprint.
Start Year 2018
 
Description ENIGMA Schizotypy 
Organisation University of New South Wales
Country Australia 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I created this worldwide consortium for neuroimaging data sharing and analyses in the field of schizotypy. I have been chairing this consortium since its creation in 2018. I led the first publication, which was published in a high-profile journal, and currently lead several other studies within the consortium.
Collaborator Contribution The consortium currently involves +30 sites worldwide contributing their data for neuroimaging meta-analyses.
Impact Several publications at international conferences (Schizophrenia International Research Society, International Consortium of Schizotypy Researchers, Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Society for Biological Psychiatry...) since 2019. There is our first paper published in Molecular Psychiatry, and a second article currently available as preprint.
Start Year 2018
 
Description ENIGMA Schizotypy 
Organisation University of Zurich
Country Switzerland 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I created this worldwide consortium for neuroimaging data sharing and analyses in the field of schizotypy. I have been chairing this consortium since its creation in 2018. I led the first publication, which was published in a high-profile journal, and currently lead several other studies within the consortium.
Collaborator Contribution The consortium currently involves +30 sites worldwide contributing their data for neuroimaging meta-analyses.
Impact Several publications at international conferences (Schizophrenia International Research Society, International Consortium of Schizotypy Researchers, Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Society for Biological Psychiatry...) since 2019. There is our first paper published in Molecular Psychiatry, and a second article currently available as preprint.
Start Year 2018
 
Description Estrogens in health and disease 
Organisation AstraZeneca
Department Astra Zeneca
Country United States 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution My lab has conducted experiments, provided expertise in synapse biology, intellectual input and training of staff.
Collaborator Contribution Our collaborators have have conducted experiments, provided intellectual input, training of staff as well as reagents.
Impact We have a joint PhD student funded by BBSRC and several publications either published or under preparation.
Start Year 2014
 
Description Investigating the retrotranscriptome and its role in brain development and stem cell fate 
Organisation George Washington University
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Training of staff, intellectual input, expertise in stem cell biology and neuroscience.
Collaborator Contribution Training of staff, intellectual input, expertise in virology.
Impact Several publications are currently in preparation or are under review. This collaboration is multi-disciplinary including neuroscience and virology.
Start Year 2017
 
Description MRC/NIHR Rare disease node - EpiGenRare 
Organisation University of Manchester
Department Manchester Medical School
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Leading the EpiGenRare node together with University of Manchester
Collaborator Contribution Expertise in different complementary areas of epigenomics of rare diseases
Impact Outreach sessions at rare chromatin disorder support groups/conferences
Start Year 2023
 
Description Mass spectrometry brain tissue 
Organisation King's College London
Department MRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution this study involves measuring metabolites initially fetal human tissue with and without T21
Collaborator Contribution supplied tissue
Impact on going . no outputs as yet.
Start Year 2019
 
Description Mechanisms of sensory discrimination in rodents 
Organisation King's College London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We have investigated how disruption of the excitatory-inhibitory cellular balance in the cerebral cortex impacts the learning of sensory discrimination tasks in head-fixed mice.
Collaborator Contribution Adil Khan has helped our laboratory to set up sensory discrimination tasks in head-fixed mice.
Impact A manuscript is being prepared for publication.
Start Year 2018
 
Description Modelling of circuit dynamics 
Organisation Imperial College London
Department Department of Bioengineering
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We provided the biological data on the properties of multi-synaptic boutons in the hippocampus.
Collaborator Contribution Our collaborators used this the biological data to model the effects of multi-synaptic boutons on circuit dynamics
Impact A paper was published: Rigby et al., Cell Reports, 2023.
Start Year 2023
 
Description Modelling schizophrenia using patient-specific induced puripotent stem cells. 
Organisation Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We are providing intellectual input and training of staff.
Collaborator Contribution Our collaborators are providing novel materials.
Impact NA
Start Year 2018
 
Description Molecular programs cortical neurons 
Organisation Aix-Marseille University
Department Mediterranean Institute of Neurobiology
Country France 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We have contributed with our discoveries on interneuron connectivity and helped them to shape their database.
Collaborator Contribution Our collaborators have carried out a Bioinformatic analysis to provide the molecular programs of interneurons and pyramidal cell connectivity across development by single cells sequencing.
Impact Our collaborators have carried out a Bioinformatic analysis to provide the molecular programs of interneurons and pyramidal cell connectivity across development by single cells sequencing.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Psychosis group MRS studies groups Gemma Modinos and Philip McGuire 
Organisation King's College London
Department Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We generated and provided an interneuron-deficient genetic model that shows schizophrenia-like phenotypes, including changes in cortical activity and cognitive deficits caused by a synaptic phenotype. These mutants have been scanned to detect the levels of GABA and glutamatergic metabolites, an approach that is currently used in humans. The rationale behind this study is to identify biomarkers that can be correlated with specific pathological deficits. We have discussed and provided inputs on the preliminary results obtained with the MRS data.
Collaborator Contribution Our colleagues have scanned controls and mutant model on a 9.4T Bruker MR scanner at the BRAIN Centre (King's college London) to detect the levels of GABA and glutamatergic metabolites, an approach that is currently used in humans.
Impact The rationale behind this study is to identify biomarkers that can be correlated with specific pathological deficits. For example, changes in specific metabolics in a well-characterised genetic model can informed us that similar changes in metabolics are expected to change in alterations on the same circuitries in humans. This will help to stratify patients for a better drug targeting design.
Start Year 2019
 
Description Psychosis studies: genetic and environment, group of Marta di Forti 
Organisation King's College London
Department Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution In the cortex of our MRC Programme grant, we are going to text how influence stressors like cannabis in a genetic model with interneuron deficiency. To achieve that we will use THC and CBD to text the positive and negative influence of these compounds in a mouse model with schizophrenia-like phenotypes. Marta di Forti group will use blood samples from our groups to test epigenetic changes comparing control and mutant model groups and compare these findings with control and schizophrenia patients that intake cannabis.
Collaborator Contribution Our partner, Marta di Forti, in addition will test how the combination of THC and CBD together can influence behaviour and whether these modified the epigenetic profile. Marta has been recently awarded with an MRC SCF to begin this collaboration.
Impact The outcomes of this collaboration will be to identify genetic profiles that can lead to changes is signalling pathways driven by the intake of cannabis that can help to understand why cannabis increases the probability of psicosis in a likely borderline genetic background. These data will help to stratify patients and to identify potential targets for intervention.
Start Year 2019
 
Description Roche collaboration 
Organisation F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
Country Global 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution My group is testing a GABA compound provided by Roche in animal models of autism.
Collaborator Contribution Roche is providing a GABA compound to us.
Impact NA
Start Year 2021
 
Description Role of NRXN1 in autism Spectrum Disorders 
Organisation University of Cambridge
Department Autism Research Centre (ARC)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Intellectual input, training of staff, expertise in stem cell biology and synapse biology, access to novel materials.
Collaborator Contribution Intellectual input and access to novel materials.
Impact This work has lead to 1 publication, 1 manuscript under review and several manuscripts under preparation.
Start Year 2016
 
Description Sensory perception, repetitive behaviour and aggression 
Organisation University of Coimbra
Country Portugal 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution In this translational project, we are working together to identify neural mechanisms/circuits underlying sensory processing difficulties, repetitive behaviours and aggression linked to the Nrxn1 genetic mutation, which is associated with autism. As an integral component of our collaboration, we co-supervise a PhD student.
Collaborator Contribution Collaborators from the University of Coimbra are contributing clinical data on autistic individuals who share the same Nrxn1 mutation as our mouse models. This data encompasses a range of clinical phenotypes including sensory processing, locomotion, aggression, and repetitive behaviors.
Impact NA
Start Year 2023
 
Description Testing potential drugs for the treatment of ALS with an in vitro neuromuscular circuit model 
Organisation AstraZeneca
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution My student Perrine Pluchon worked at Astra Zeneca/Cambridge with support from the MRC Proximity to Discovery scheme from January to June 2018. The aim of her project at AZ is to transfer the neuromusuclar tissue culture technology she developed during her PhD thesis into a pharma industry setting and test if it is suitable for low-medium scale drug screens. We have since continued the collaboration with David Baker (AZ) and will adapt our neuromuscular model to high-medium throughput screening platforms.
Collaborator Contribution Astra Zeneca will provide lab space and access to proprietary chemical compounds. We also have access to additional ALS candidate drugs in our lab at KCL through an Open Innovation partnership with AZ.
Impact This collaboration started only recently.
Start Year 2017
 
Description Translational research 
Organisation The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids)
Country Canada 
Sector Hospitals 
PI Contribution We are supplying preclinical data derived from a mouse model that harbors the same genetic mutation as patients at SickKids (Canada). Our aim is to decipher the mechanisms underlying clinical phenotypes, such as sensory difficulties, locomotor challenges, repetitive behaviors, and aggression.
Collaborator Contribution Our collaborator at SickKids is contributing clinical data obtained from autistic individuals with mutations in the Nrxn1 gene.
Impact NA
Start Year 2023
 
Description developmental assessment and analysis 
Organisation Cardiff University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Dr Hana d' Souza Cardiff University we shared details of our resarch particpants and Dr De Souza and her team gathered further dvelopmental outocme data
Collaborator Contribution Sharing of contact data. ( following consent) Analysis of assessments
Impact not available yet. data will be used in student PHD thesis and publication
Start Year 2023
 
Description fMRI of emotion in high-risk and first-episode psychosis 
Organisation University of Pennsylvania
Department Perelman School of Medicine
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We are now using Prof. Ruben Gur's fMRI task of facial emotional processing in our ongoing experiments with clinical high-risk for psychosis and first-episode psychosis patients.
Collaborator Contribution Prof. Ruben Gur shared their fMRI task of facial emotional processing that they had used to identify reliable alterations in adolescents with psychotic-like experiences.
Impact n/a
Start Year 2018
 
Description fetal cortical tissue 
Organisation Queen's University Belfast
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution this is a new collaboration looking at cortical folding in fetal brain . No collaborative awards yet. These are being prepared .
Collaborator Contribution expertise in transcriptomics of developing brain tissue to look at cortical folding
Impact none as yet
Start Year 2021
 
Description mass spectrometry of human tissue metabolites 
Organisation King's College London
Department MRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Idea to perform Mass spectrometry to compare with in vivo proton spectroscopy
Collaborator Contribution supplied tissue
Impact nil as yet
Start Year 2019
 
Description multi-cell models of the human brain with optimised open-source protocols 
Organisation Bit.Bio
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution We are alpha and beta testing protocols from bit.bio and are developing optimised open-sourced protocols to be used with these products and similar research tools. My team is working directly with the cell products generated by bit.bio
Collaborator Contribution bit.bio are providing my team with access to newly developed cell products in a 'first-access' manner - that is, access before products are available to general users. We are also given opportunities to meet with other researchers and collaborative opportunities.
Impact None yet
Start Year 2023
 
Description 19th National Meeting of the Spanish Society of Neuroscience, symposium on Origin and expansion of the neocortex 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Invited speaker for the Origin and expansion of the neocortex symposium at the 19th National Meeting of the Spanish Society of Neuroscience.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description 2021 World's Mental Health Day 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Patients, carers and/or patient groups
Results and Impact Finalising my collaboration with artist Izzy Parker, we organised 2 workshops with service users from the Maudsley Hospital, and also held an exhibition of Izzy's work for World's Mental Health day. We discussed issues around our how our brains process emotions and there was increased interest in our research by service users.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://maudsleycharity.org/events/wmhd-at-the-ortus/
 
Description 6th Form College Visit (Uxbridge) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Described research career to students interested in studying science as part of a careers week

lab visit
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2009
 
Description Art of the Brain 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Explain the development and functions of the brain to the public through artistic activities during an evening organised by the MRC at the Dana Centre in London

Improvement of the understanding of neuroscience by the wider public
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2006
 
Description Bristol Brain Awareness Week 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The Brain Awareness Week (BAW) is a worldwide initiative dedicated to enhancing public awareness of the progress and benefits of brain research. One of these activities, is to establish a network of researchers and professionals to exchange ideas and discuss concerns but also work to close the gap between science and the general public. With this in mind, the 2024 BAW event is under the slogan of "Feeding Connections: Bringing the Brain of Tomorrow."
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.fens.org/engagement/outreach/baw
 
Description CDN DNA Champions visit 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact DNA Champions is the follow-on programme of interactions designed specially for our DNA Summer School participants. The Y13 DNA Champions will be moving around the department between 11:00-13:00 and partaking in lab tours and some short sessions with researchers exploring the lab and the research questions.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://kings.padlet.org/leighwilson/e5gnn6qik6igoiht
 
Description Consultant for the Science Media Centre 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Consultant for the Science Media Centre which are an independent press office helping to ensure that the public have access to the best scientific evidence and expertise through the news media when science hits the headlines. In this role, I review articles highlighted by the press and comment on the interpretation and impact of the research, advising the media on how to present the research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024
URL https://www.sciencemediacentre.org/
 
Description DevNeuro Academy 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact I have also recently joined the public engagement committee for the MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (CNDD), which includes the organisation of the DevNeuro Academy. The DevNeuro academy which is a widening participation project to improve progression and success of school students from under-represented backgrounds, who have a particular interest in understanding Neuroscience. It includes specific events across the year and a week long programme of activities in the Summer which provides exposure and teaching about different aspects of Neuroscience and research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021,2022,2023
URL https://devneuro.org/cdn/public-engagement-dna.ph
 
Description DevNeuro Academy 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact The DevNeuro Academy Widening Participation project consists of a regular programme of activities designed to improve the progression and success of students currently under-represented at our university and other institutes of higher education. The project combines a series of four in-school interactive 'Discovery workshops' with a two-week laboratory summer research work experience in our Centre. At the end of the work experience there will be a graduation ceremony here at Guy's campus. The students' families, class-mates and teachers will be invited and the students will be presented with a certificate. Students from non-selective state schools are widely under-represented at top universities. 48% of privately educated children go on to study at a highly selective university, whilst only 18% of state school children, and a staggering 2% of children eligible for free school meals, gain a place at a highly selective university. The primary objective of the DevNeuro Academy project is to engage with local non-selective state schools and contribute towards changing these numbers. The workshops were designed with the goal of providing the students with solid conceptual foundations, as well as skills and new ideas to further build on. Each workshop combines theoretical talks and lots of interactive activities about the exciting field of developmental neurobiology.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021,2022,2023
 
Description DevNeuro Academy 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact The DevNeuro Academy Widening Participation project consists of a regular programme of activities designed to improve the progression and success of students currently under-represented at our university and other institutes of higher education. The project combines a series of four in-school interactive 'Discovery workshops' with a two-week laboratory summer research work experience in our Centre. At the end of the work experience there will be a graduation ceremony here at Guy's campus. The students' families, class-mates and teachers will be invited and the students will be presented with a certificate.

Students from non-selective state schools are widely under-represented at top universities. 48% of privately educated children go on to study at a highly selective university, whilst only 18% of state school children, and a staggering 2% of children eligible for free school meals, gain a place at a highly selective university.

The primary objective of the DevNeuro Academy project is to engage with local non-selective state schools and contribute towards changing these numbers.

The workshops were designed with the goal of providing the students with solid conceptual foundations, as well as skills and new ideas to further build on. Each workshop combines theoretical talks and lots of interactive activities about the exciting field of developmental neurobiology.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016,2017,2018,2019,2020
 
Description DevNeuro Academy 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact The DevNeuro Academy Widening Participation project consists of a regular programme of activities designed to improve the progression and success of students currently under-represented at our university and other institutes of higher education. The project combines a series of four in-school interactive 'Discovery workshops' with a two-week laboratory summer research work experience in our Centre. At the end of the work experience there will be a graduation ceremony here at Guy's campus. The students' families, class-mates and teachers will be invited and the students will be presented with a certificate.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021,2022,2023,2024
URL https://devneuro.org/cdn/public-engagement-dna.php
 
Description DevNeuro Champions 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact A spin-off from DevNeuro Academy - DevNeuro Champions - was launched to offer in-person Campus visits and lab workshops to those in DevNeuro Academy 2021. As well as lab experience, the Champions have also been receiving careers and university applications advice from Centre members.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021,2022,2023,2024
 
Description DevNeuroAcademy 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Together with my lab members we held talks and break-out rooms about our research with 50 year-12 students from 3 schools across London who had been accepted into the DNA academy, ran by the MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders. We also run an art-science workshop with Izzy Parker, the artist in residence in my lab. This was all online due to the covid-19 pandemic. The break-out rooms sparked many interesting questions by the students and increased their interest in a career in science and mental health.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://devneuro.org/cdn/public-engagement-dna5.php
 
Description DevNeuroAcademy mentor 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact A postdoctoral researcher member of my Team, Frederike Winkel, participated in this activity. The DevNeuroAcademy Widening Participation Program includes a series of interactive discovery workshops aiming to improve the progression and success of students currently underrepresented at our university. The mentoring role involves supporting and helping the students in the preparation of a mini-project as well as hosting them during a lab visit.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description EMBO Practical Course, Developmental neurobiology: From stem cells to circuits 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Co-organiser for the 2 week EMBO practical course, organising lab sessions, speakers, poster sessions and discussions.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://meetings.embo.org/event/21-dev-neurobiology
 
Description Evidence provided to the EU Parliament on the effect of cannabis on mental health and the need for intervention 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact I was ask to provide evidence and contribute to an official document presented by the Onorevole Danzi at the EU Permanent at the end of the 2023. The document reviewed the evidence on the impact of cannabis use on Mental Health in young adults and the need for public education and for treatment services for those who develop dependence
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023,2024
 
Description Frontiers in Science talk: How does the human brain develop? The role of size and shape. 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact I gave a frontiers in science talk to science educators at the Annual Conference of the Association of Science Education.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://2024aseannualconference.sched.com/event/1O497/frontier-science-how-does-the-human-brain-deve...
 
Description Hidden Figures 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Career in Science, women in Science

Guest speaker in the course called Hidden Figures at Virginia University. The course introduces students to the basic concepts in neuroscience while highlighting contributions from women and other groups historically excluded from STEM. Each week features a guest scientists whose work is related to the concepts taught that week. Students generate Wikipedia entries for the guest speakers as a part of their final assignment, aiming to increase the proportion of Wikipedia entries for women in STEM. In addition, Lectures are transcribed by students in form of an interview and posted on a collaborative arts and sciences blog: https://www.conjugate.blog/
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatriz_Rico_(neuroscientist)
 
Description In preprints: shaping the developing human brain 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact A short commentary on the preprint Jain, A., Gut, G., Sanchis-Calleja, F., Okamoto, R., Streib, S., He, Z., Zenk, F., Santel, M., Seimiya, M., Holtackers, R. et al. (2023). Morphodynamics of human early brain organoid development. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.08.21.553827, including a summary of the findings and how this compares to other papers in the field.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/150/24/dev202567/336561/In-preprints-shaping-the-develop...
 
Description Interview and KCL blog post "In Conversation with Dr Tomoki Arichi" 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Interview and blog post about ultra-high field imaging, recent attainment of funding, and current research
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/in-conversation-with-dr-tomoki-arichi
 
Description Interview for New Scientist article on our paper, Massimo et al 2023. 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact I was interview by the journalist Michael Marshall for the following article https://www.newscientist.com/article/2376051-does-covid-19-affect-pregnancies-and-do-the-vaccines-reduce-any-risks/
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.newscientist.com/article/2376051-does-covid-19-affect-pregnancies-and-do-the-vaccines-re...
 
Description Invited member of the London Meyor Drug Commission 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact The London Drug Commission as been set up to review the local and international evidence on cannabis use health, crime and different aspect of society to inform of possible policy changes in London and UK
The work of the commission lead by Lord falconer is ongoing
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023,2024
URL https://www.london.gov.uk/programmes-strategies/mayors-office-policing-and-crime-mopac/mopac-governa...
 
Description Invited panellist for "5 Years of Plan S: webinar", organised by cOAlition S 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact I was invited panellist in a webinar to celebrate the 5th anniversary of Plan S, the European initiative on open access publishing.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.coalition-s.org/5-years-of-plan-s-webinar/
 
Description Invited speaker at symposium on Bringing structural biology to cells and tissues 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact A symposium was organised at King's College London to explore the wider use of EM in revealing the organisation and molecular details of subcellular compartments within cells. Following my talk I discussed possible collaborations with both the speakers and scientists in the audience.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Invited speaker at the joint Oxford-Cambridge-KCL BNA Symposium on EI balance 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact PhD students from Oxford, Cambridge and KCL organised a symposium to discuss EI balance - it sparked discussions on the topic and led to possible collaborations with people in the audience
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Keynote speaker for UMC Utrecht PhD Course on Neurodevelopment 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Invited keynote speaker for the UMC Utrecht PhD Course on Neurodevelopment.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description King's Artists Award 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact We received funding from KCL to support an artist in residence in my lab for the academic year 2019-2020. Due to covid-19 this was extended until end of 2021. We ran several workshops, in person and online, with MSc students at KCL, with the general public online, with the Southwark Young Advisors, with the NHS OASIS service for people at clinical high risk for psychosis. These were always very engaging workshops that sparked conversation about emotions, our brains, and mental health with these diverse audiences.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020,2021,2022
URL https://www.kcl.ac.uk/cultural/artists-in-residence/artists-in-psychiatry-psychology-neuroscience/iz...
 
Description Living Well with Medi-Culture: Memory 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact This was a live audience Q&A interview about our work.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.mediculture.co.uk/whats-on/living-well-with-medi-culturememory
 
Description Member of the MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (CNDD) Public Engagement Committee 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Member of the MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (CNDD) Public Engagement Committee - current campaigns include raising awareness of CNDD research via Instagram
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021,2022,2023,2024
 
Description Memoirs and Ageing workshops 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact A six-week series of workshops exploring the writing of memoirs and the effect of ageing on memory. The focus will be on creative writing: how to capture memories; how to write a longer memoir; and how to make writing vivid and truthful.

not known
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010
 
Description Mentoring female refugee with interest in science career, partnering with the Charity Routes Collective. 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact I have been paired with a mentee who has been granted asylum in the UK and would like to pursue a career in science.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022,2023
URL https://routescollective.com/mentoring
 
Description NEUROART Exhibition. Amplifying neurodivergent voices in the neurosciences 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact NEUROART was a project driven by the vision of amplifying neurodivergent voices in the neurosciences. The initiative aimed to encourage a dialogue about the importance and value of living experience expertise in research, through art-science creative collaborations. The goal was to facilitate pairings between researchers in neuroscience and neurodivergent artists, who would have the chance to learn from each others' expertise and experience. Art pieces resulting from these interactions were shown at an exhibition event at the Workshop Space at Science Gallery London, which took place on 9th February 2024.

Two researchers in neuroscience from two labs at King's College London were paired with two neurodivergent artists in the months leading up to an exhibition event at King's College London. The first was Anne-Laure Le Cunff, from the ADHD Research Lab spearheaded by Eleanor Dommett. Anne-Laure was paired with Carrie Ravenscroft. Anne-Laure's PhD work explores the application of neuroscience in the field of education. In particular, the ADHD Research Lab focuses on understanding how people with ADHD (as well as others who fall under the umbrella term of neurodiversity) experience learning and the strategies they develop to be successful in higher education. This was a natural fit with Carrie, who had already produced artwork prior to the NEUROART project on her experience as an ADHD'er in the education system. This collaboration involved Carrie participating in an EEG experiment of Anne-Laure's, an experience which was captured by Jeremy Chevilotte and premiered at the exhibition. You can see the final artwork, and read both Carrie and Anne-Laure's reflections "We Were Failed" and "Failing Forward", here.

The second was Bhavani Esapathi and Deborah Reyes, from the Deepak Srivastava Lab at King's College London. Deepak's lab investigates synaptic biology in health and disease, focusing on the cellular and physiological aspect of disease with a translational focus. Unlike the former collaboration, which was based in a cognitive neuroscience lab, the latter was based in a lab using neurobiology methods, making the link between the research and neurodiversity less straightforward. As such, Bhavani opted to exploring the care of cells in the lab as a metaphor or a catalyst for understanding the relationship of care between physicians/scientists and their patients/"objects" of study. As part of this exploration, Bhavani developed a survey to better understand how models of care are interpreted within the scientific community and within a doctor-patient environment. Responses will help to expand upon the initial installation and ultimately bring ideas of care closer together within the aforementioned communities. You can find out more about this collaboration here.

The project culminated in a one-day exhibition event at Workshop Space, Science Gallery London. The exhibition displayed the aforementioned artworks. We also organized an Open Call in the weeks leading up to the event, for students and staff from King's College London to offer their artwork on the theme of neurodiversity. As a community-based event, we felt that it was important to have more voices from within the community to share. 7 more art pieces were on display through the open call, 6 visual pieces and 1 poem. You can find the descriptions of these pieces in our guide, which was available to all attendees ahead of the event. We also displayed a piece by Bethan Burnside, the NEUROART project founder and alumni of the MSc Neuroscience King's College London program. This artwork provided the story of the impetus of the project, which started in March 2022 and stems from the living neurodivergent experience of its founder, as an ADHD'er studying a PhD Biomedical Sciences in a neurodevelopmental genetics lab. We also had two interactive pieces: 1. A chance for people to contribute their research priorities to the ADHD Research Lab; 2. Prompt cards with questions relating to neurodiversity (you can see some of these beautiful responses on our Instagram). You can find some photos from the exhibition here, our event accessibility measures here, and a write-up of the event from King's College London here.

The event also hosted a panel discussion, on the topic of amplifying neurodivergent voices in research and art. You can read the bios of the four panelists here. The panel discussion was livestreamed, and a recording will be available on the website soon. It was a very lively discussion, offering a breadth of perspectives: two panelists are neurodivergent, three are researchers, one is an artist working on the intersection of health and art, and one is a researcher having done a project on the intersection of neuroscience, art, and neurodiversity. We received very positive feedback from both the audience and the panelists themselves on this experience.

The event was attended by almost 100 people in total, and a further 77 people signed up to receive a link to the livestream. Carrie's artwork will have a permanent home on-site at King's College London. We have translated parts of the exhibition onto our website in a long-term online space (livestream recording will be uploaded soon). We documented the journey on our social media channels, with audiences of 1,230 (Instagram), 980 (Facebook), and 563 (LinkedIn). Bethan (founder) and two other volunteer team members (Shaakir Salam and Keshvi Shah, also King's College London alumni / current staff) will participate in an upcoming podcast episode, and Bethan has been invited to give some talks on the project to further disseminate and reflect on its process and potential impact.

The NEUROART project and event were spearheaded by volunteers, about half of whom are neurodivergent. The project was conceptualized and founded by Bethan Burnside. It was developed and driven by them, and Shaakir Salam and Keshvi Shah, with the help and input of Michael Motoc, Amar Mehta, and Aoife Coghlan. Special thanks to the other volunteers and consultants who provided invaluable support and expertise along the way. The project was supported by the UKRI MRC Centre for Developmental Disorders, WOHL Cellular Imaging Centre, and ADHD Research Lab, based at King's College London, in addition to Ness Labs and the British Neuroscience Association. In addition, the volunteer team are grateful to Leigh Wilson, Deepak Srivastava, and Ellie Dommett for facilitating our vision; to Science Gallery London for providing us with a venue; to our project artists Bhavani Esapathi and Carrie Ravenscroft; to our project researchers Anne-Laure Le Cunff and Deborah Reyes; to our panelists not yet mentioned Virginia Carter Leno and Bayparvah Kaur Gehdu; and to the Open Call respondents Toni Mo, Khushali Khowal, Anastasia Smirnova, Trinity Bernard-Jones, Sajal Porwal, and Zoe Grisedale-Sherry.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.neuroartexhibition.com/
 
Description Nature Careers Podcast on Leadership 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact I was interviewed by Nature Careers on leadership skills.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00130-0
 
Description NeuroAgenda was an initiative to celebrate and explore the journeys of the female scientists, educators, support and professional service members that contribute to the research at CDN and the MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders. 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact NeuroAgenda was an initiative to celebrate and explore the journeys of the female scientists, educators, support and professional service members that contribute to the research at CDN and the MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders. As part of International Women's Day celebration, it was both a celebration of female contribution to neuroscience and a mean of raising awareness of the ongoing need for gender parity in science research, particularly at senior levels. The aim is to inspire interest in STEM careers by providing insight into the pathways that the NeuroAgenda champions have encountered in their careers. Short profile posts included details of the professional journeys (education, roles, experience) as well as any challenges and hopes.

I was interviewed by my MRC-PhD student Sara Ratti, a member of my team, that was the person that was running the engagement activity
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description New Generation Science for the British Council 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Sharing our lab's research interests and discovries with secondary school pupils from UK and Europe through presentation and games.

Awareness of research advances; attraction to the UK for studies in biomed sciences
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2006
 
Description Panel at MRC CNDD and Crick Symposium: Exploring the dimensions of research into the developing human brain 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Member of panel discussing three different views of this emerging landscape for exploring human brain development - how it speaks to those affected by conditions, the process of donation and how human developmental brain research can connect with a broader public audience
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution - CDN Dev Neuro Academy 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Co-hosted a workshop on fetal brain development for 50 sixth form students.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Pint of Science talk 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact I gave a Pint of Science talk in May 2022: Shaping the developing human brain.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Pint of Science talk to general public 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Pint of Science is a worldwide science festival which brings researchers to a local pub/cafe/space to share their scientific discoveries. I gave a talk entitled: 'A balancing act in the brain'. This was followed by a discussion and activities.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://pintofscience.co.uk/event/brain-development-hanging-in-the-balance
 
Description Podcast for Human Developmental Biology Initiative: Made the Same Way 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact I have taken part in a series of podcasts with HDBI researchers that brings together a researcher and musician. We discussed our research and music, resulting in the creation of a piece of music by the artist for the end of the podcast.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022,2023
URL https://anchor.fm/made-the-same-way
 
Description Presentation to 1,000 13-16 old school children in Rome, at La Sapienza University Deanary 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact I was invited, as international expert, to give a talk on the link between heavy cannabis use and psychosis to 1,000 school children from Rome secondary and high school as part of a program of Public Education run by the Roma La Sapienza, University
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.instagram.com/ass_valentina_de_castro/
 
Description Public Engagement session at the the MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders & Human Neurodevelopment Symposium, titled: "Exploring the dimensions of research into the developing human brain". 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact A convergence of recent technical advances in studying biology coupled with the availability of samples through the Human Developmental Biology Initiative have led to an explosion of insights into brain development using the human as a model system. Transcriptomics, transplantation, cell & tissue culture, and imaging have revealed how our brains display unique strategies for producing and assembling neurons. Human neurodevelopment offers the opportunity to understand what sets us apart from other mammals but also how conditions that arise in the embryo and foetus might be better addressed in the clinic.

This symposium brings together three different views of this emerging landscape for exploring human brain development - how it speaks to those affected by conditions, the process of donation and how human developmental brain research can connect with a broader public audience. The session will be open to both scientists and the general public.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description School of Mental Health & Psychological Sciences (MHaPS) Research and Education Festival, Institute of Psychology and Psychiatry, King's College London 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I was invited as one of the speakers at the first Research and Education Festival of the School of Mental Health & Psychological Sciences, Institute of Psychology and Psychiatry, King's College London which sparked questions and discussion at the 'Meet the presenter' session, as well as attracted collaborations in epigenetics and mental health research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.kcl.ac.uk/showcasing-cutting-edge-research-and-educational-success-at-inaugural-mhaps-fe...
 
Description Seminar at Imperial College London and online on World Wide Neuro 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Around 40 postgraduate students, postdocs and scientists attended the seminar in person. The seminar was also held on online via the World Wide Neuro site. My talk sparked long discussions on the topic.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.world-wide.org/seminar/8320/
 
Description Services & Potential Technologies - Interactive Research into the needs of old people 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact An event hosted by Newcastle Science City involving a panel of old people and examining their needs in terms of services and potential technologies. This is aimed at stimulating needs-based thinking to crystallise ideas for new research projects.

not known
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010
 
Description Siemens Ultra-High field MRI Workshop in Poitiers France 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Invited presentation about ultra-high field MR imaging of neonates at a workshop event hosted in Poitiers Hospital, France
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Sunnydown Synaptic: Journeys, Emotions + Brainstorms 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact An MRC-PhD student Sara Ratti, a member of my team, has been involved in this activity.

The project captures the unique perspectives and experiences of students with communication and interaction needs associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder, through their own exploration of brain anatomy, cell connections and circuitry using sculpture, movement, collage, robotics and lasers. Designed to forge valuable exchanges between science, art, engineering and young students we hope that the project highlights the relevance of creative engagement and its importance in understanding and refining the stories that explain and clarify research into Autistic Spectrum Disorder as well as provide a compelling and effective vehicle for students to express opinions, feelings and reflections about their own experiences and current research into brain development and neurodiversity.

In partnership with Team London Bridge & the Mediculture Festival, the project has culminated in an installation at the Old Operating Theatre (London Bridge), created by artist Charlie Murphy from upcycled lab glassware and student programmed lasers, lodged dramatically in the rafters of the Herb Garret museum. Still ongoing until the 9th of April.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021,2022
 
Description Talk at The Judd School 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact 30 pupils frpom the biology society at The Judd school invited me to give a talk on my work. It sparked quesitons and discussions on neuroscience, how our brains form and neurodevelopmental disorders.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Talk given at the Dev Neuro Academy 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact 50 pupils attended an online lecture as part of the Dev Neuro Academy organised by the Centre for Developmental Neurobiology at King's College London. It sparked questions on how neurons work and encode information, as well as the targets of different drugs and their effects on the brain.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Video abstract for paper Massimo et al, 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact We made a video abstract for our recent paper that has been released on the journal's youtube page.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QJUJAI7qO3Q&ab_channel=BRAINJournals
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QJUJAI7qO3Q&ab_channel=BRAINJournals
 
Description Women in Science 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Talk at the IBIS (Seville, Spain) with the topic of women in Science
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Workshops with Lambeth ward inpatients 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Patients, carers and/or patient groups
Results and Impact Together with artist Izzy Parker, myself and several of the PhD students in my group ran a series of 9 workshops with 3 different inpatient mental health wards at Lambeth Hospital. The workshops sparked conversation with patients about their experiences feeling at home while away from home.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://modinoslab.com/artwork
 
Description World Down Syndrome celebration wiht particpants and families 2023 . 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Patients, carers and/or patient groups
Results and Impact day of presentations and activities to celebrate World Down Syndrome day
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023