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MoSaIC: More-than-human sustainable and inclusive smart cities

Lead Research Organisation: City St George’s, University of London
Department Name: Centre for HCI Design

Abstract

Half of humanity - 3.5 billion people - lives in cities today and 68% of the world's population is projected to live in urban areas by 2050. This increase in urbanisation is contributing to biodiversity decline worldwide due to changing land use. At the same time, digital technologies are changing our cities. Innovations such as real-time bus information, smart rubbish bins, smart parking, and smart street lighting are often referred to as the smart city, and optimistically promised as a social and environmental good. But these interventions generally fail to take into account the ways in which human and non-human inhabitants of cities (such as plants, animals, micro-organisms, as well as sensors) are inter-related and interdependent in urban space.

The MoSaIC: More-than-Human Sustainable and Inclusive Smart Cities fellowship will investigate the design of more inclusive, sustainable and flourishing smart cities. It will do this by exploring how digital technologies such as networked sensors, AI, and data visualisation approaches can help us plan and design smart cities for all their inhabitants - human as well as other species. The research will be undertaken in three living labs, which are real world testbeds for co-creating research and innovation in public-private-people partnerships. These will take place in three types of site: urban community gardens, buildings, and waterways. In these living labs we will co-design new prototypes that demonstrate how digital technologies can enable sustainable, more-than-human smart cities in practice and policy. We will use inclusive and creative co-design methods, working in close collaboration with key community, business, and policy partners to include the perspectives of human and non-human inhabitants.

We will produce the following outputs from the research: new methods for decentering the human in smart cities, new digital and data visualisation prototypes, new artworks and a book, open source toolkit and data sets, practical guidelines for designing more-than-human smart cities in for industry, policy and with communities, an interdisciplinary workshop and cross-sector symposium for the general public.

We will also conduct public engagement and dissemination activities that include art commissions and an exhibition that will help to deliver a transformational agenda to the wider public and create impact at scale.

Publications

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Rosén A (2025) Introducing More-Than-Human Design in Practice in Interactions

 
Description Design Futures - Opening Keynote HCID conference 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I invited my collaborator from project partner Arup, Tobias Revell, to give the keynote talk at our HCID conference in 2024. Tobias spoke about his work at Arup and about our joint collaboration on the Mosaic project to around 150 people from different sectors including academics, PG students, policymakers, industry and the general public.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://hcidopenday.co.uk/speakers/tobias-revell/
 
Description Designing More-than-Human Smart Cities symposium 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact I organised a full-day symposium to coincide with the launch of the Mosaic project and also the publication of my co-edited book. I organised talks from different organisations, and from chapter contributors.

More details about the event here: https://www.citystgeorges.ac.uk/news-and-events/events/2024/june/designing-more-than-human-smart-cities-symposium-and-book-launch/_nocache

And a write up of the event here:
https://www.citystgeorges.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/2024/june/designing-more-than-human-smart-cities-cohabit-with-non-human-neighbours
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.citystgeorges.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/2024/june/designing-more-than-human-smart-citie...
 
Description More-than-human Sustainable and Inclusive Smart Cities - talk at HCID Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I presented my FLF Mosaic project at the HCID conference to around 50 people (academics, PG students, and members of the general public, policymakers, and industry speakers). There was a lot of interest from audience members and people approached me afterwards to discuss it further.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://hcidopenday.co.uk/speakers/sara-heitlinger/
 
Description Mosaic kick-off workshop with partners 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact We met with project partners and collaborators, Arup, Furtherfield and Translating Nature. We met to discuss the aims and objectives of the project, everyone's motivations in the project and how we want to work together, and different expectations. This is to explore how we enable large-scale and cross-sector impact of the project from the start.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
 
Description Mosaic kick-off workshop with partners (policy) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact We met with project partners and collaborators, Defra, Furtherfield and Translating Nature as well as Phil Tovey who has moved from Defra to UN thinktank ASRA. We met to discuss the aims and objectives of the project, everyone's motivations in the project and how we want to work together, and different expectations. This is to explore how we enable large-scale and cross-sector impact including in policymaking of the project from the start.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
 
Description TreesAI research seminar talk 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact This is the first in a series of talks organised jointly by the Centre for Human-Computer Interaction Design in the School for Science and Technology, and the Mosaic project: More-than-Human Sustainable and Inclusive Smart Cities project, led by Dr Sara Heitlinger, on the topic of urban ecology and technology. The aim of this series of talks is to spur new ways of thinking and action across disciplines and sectors, amongst students and academics at City St George's in response to the environmental crises that we face.

This seminar talk was called Trees AI - Trees as Infrastructure, from Chloe Treger, from Dark Matter Labs.

Approximately 30 Postgraduate students and 10 staff members from City St George's attended. This sparked many conversations after the talk, and I was asked by the speaker for an introduction with one of the audience staff members for future collaboration and creating shared knowledge (e.g. they shared papers and links in email afterwards).

We also discussed the possibility of developing the topics from the talk as MSc student dissertation projects in collaboration with Dark Matter Labs.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.citystgeorges.ac.uk/news-and-events/events/2025/february/treesai-trees-as-infrastructure