AMBROSIAC - A Menu for Brain Responses Opposing Stress-Induced Alterations in Cognition

Lead Research Organisation: King's College London
Department Name: Psychological Medicine

Abstract

Diet and nutritional habits significantly impact on brain fitness, mental and cognitive health throughout life. The relative abundance of specific dietary nutrients, depending on intake, bioavailability and metabolism, affects mental health and cognitive ability via direct and indirect mechanisms that modulate neuronal function and synaptic plasticity. Optimum nutrition is a key determinant in the well-being of the healthy ageing population world-wide, as ageing is characterized by a decline in metabolism and homeostatic processes as well as age-related cognitive impairment over time, leading to functional decline and increased risk for disease. Chronic stress has been shown to negatively impact brain plasticity and cognitive performance, in particular in the ageing brain. Interestingly, the aged brain resembles the stressed brain on both behavioural and cellular levels and stress-induced cognitive alterations are likely to be more marked in the elderly. Likewise, poor nutritional habits are hypothesized to correlate with a heightened stress reactivity and susceptibility and greater cognitive decline in elderly, supporting the notion that interactions between nutritional factors and stress susceptibility represent critical determinants of cognitive performance and age-related cognitive decline.

Technical Summary

This proposal investigates how diet through stress-related mechanisms affects cognition across the lifespan using preclinical and clinical approaches. Particular focus will be on the influence of nutrition on increased susceptibility for stress-induced cognitive deficits in memory and executive functioning from adulthood to old age (aim 1) and the impact of a nutritional intervention on cognitive ability, stress vulnerability and stress perception (aim 2). Next, the molecular mechanisms by which targeted nutritional interventions can improve stress-induced vulnerabilities in cognition will be investigated using preclinical models (aim 3). Throughout the 3 aims, the gut microbiota will be investigated as a novel critical signalling mediator between nutritional intake, stress susceptibility and maintenance of cognitive health in ageing (using samples from aims 1, 2 and 3). Elucidating the cellular and molecular mechanisms and pathways through which nutrition can promote the resistance of neurons to insults and enhance mental fitness will help us to determine how best to modulate diet composition in order to attenuate stress vulnerability, reduce susceptibility to metabolic disorders, and ultimately promote brain health during healthy ageing.

Planned Impact

In line with the vision of the JPI to strengthen Europe's competiveness, AMBROSIAC aims to positively impact population health, society and the economy though influencing industry (food, pharma, biotechnology) via the project outcomes. AMBROSIAC will provide a platform to uncover the interactions between diet and targeted nutritional interventions with stress vulnerability and cognitive performance throughout life. The cooperation between several of the partners of the AMBROSIAC project is already existent, as collaborative efforts have already been initiated in the context of different research projects investigating the relationship between metabolic, nutritional and inflammatory processes and mental health, including the relationship between stress and cognition.

Publications

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Fusté M (2017) Brain structure in women at risk of postpartum psychosis: an MRI study. in Translational psychiatry

 
Title For all sad words 
Description Developed in collaboration with Prof Carmine Pariante, this work is a metaphorical blood exchange. It draws from Prof Pariante's research at King's College on blood inflammation in patients with depression, Stanford University's studies that show transfusion of young blood in old mice reversed aging, and Lund University's proposition that a protein found in beetroot (incidentally an anti-inflammatory food) could substitute human blood. The artist, Lynn Lu, invited participants to tell her about a significant personal regret. Then she pricked their finger and place a drop of blood in a petri dish. In exchange, she offers them a shot of anti-inflammatory beet juice. Over the weekend, the petri dishes fill with blood "inflamed" with lament, while vials of detoxifying beetroot empty one by one. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2017 
Impact Engagement with the Science Gallery and other artistic organisation interested in using art to disseminate science 
URL https://lynnlu.info/for-of-all-sad-words-of-tongue-and-pen-the-saddest-are-these-it-might-have-been/...
 
Title How do you keep sane as a creative? An interview with our new columnist, novelist Natali J Simmonds 
Description How do you keep sane as a creative? An interview with our new columnist, novelist Natali J Simmonds I meet Natali over Zoom from her house in the Netherlands. This is not our first online meeting - in fact, online is how I met her a couple of years ago, attending one of her Raindance film school courses on self-branding for creatives. This time it's just the two of us talking one-on-one. I'm keen to know the person behind the novelist, marketing consultant, and creative lecturer, now also a regular columnist on Inspire the Mind. "I've always been interested in mental health", she says. "All my books are about women who are struggling." But where does this struggle come from? 
Type Of Art Creative Writing 
Year Produced 2023 
Impact Read by almost 50 people, promoted collaboration with writer Natali Simmonds 
URL https://www.inspirethemind.org/post/how-do-you-keep-sane-as-a-creative-an-interview-with-our-new-col...
 
Title The London Riots, a Psychiatrist's Perspective 
Description A blog on the 2012 London Riots. In 2012, one year after the London riots, I wrote a blog for the Huffington Post UK, and longer academic paper, where I tried to interpret the terrible events of 2011 London's burning through a psychosocial perspective. As you will read in the blog, republished below, I lamented that, one year on at that time, there had been no attempt to understand the youth's suffering that had led to the protest, and that all the events were brushed under the carpet as a public order problem. Unfortunately, 10 years on and the situation has not changed: lessons have still not been learned, and there is a clear concern that the same factors operating then can make the same events happen again today. 
Type Of Art Creative Writing 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact Impact on the knowledge of the public 
URL https://www.inspirethemind.org/blog/the-london-riots-a-psychiatrists-perspective?rq=pariante
 
Description A Multi-National, Multi-Disciplinary Delphi Consensus Study on Using omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (n-3 PUFAs) for the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Membership of a guideline committee
URL https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32090746-a-multi-national-multi-disciplinary-delphi-consensus-study-...
 
Description Inspire the Mind - a digital mental health magazine
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
Impact Our digital magazine aims to reduce stigma on mental health We have reached >250K people so far, we have an average of 10K readers per month in the last months We have published >500 articles often by new and aspiring writers in science or with lived experience of mental health problems
URL https://www.inspirethemind.org/
 
Description Lead of a new consensus statement on treatment resistant depression
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Membership of a guideline committee
 
Description AMBROSIAC - A Menu for Brain Responses Opposing Stress-Induced Alterations in Cognition
Amount £169,306 (GBP)
Funding ID MR/N029488/1 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 06/2016 
End 08/2018
 
Description APIRE award
Amount £24,000 (GBP)
Organisation American Psychiatric Institute for Research and Education 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United States
Start 01/2007 
End 01/2009
 
Description BA Project Grant
Amount £100,000 (GBP)
Organisation The British Academy 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2007 
End 01/2010
 
Description Biomedical Research Centre - Affective Disorder and Interface with Medicine Theme
Amount £50,000,000 (GBP)
Funding ID NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at the South London and Maudsley NHS Trust and King's College London 
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Department NIHR Biomedical Research Centre
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2017 
End 03/2022
 
Description Causative mechanisms & integrative models linking early-life-stress to psycho-cardio-metabolic multi-morbidity EC - European Commission
Amount € 6,000,000 (EUR)
Funding ID Earlycause 
Organisation European Commission H2020 
Sector Public
Country Belgium
Start 12/2019 
End 12/2023
 
Description Distinguished Investigator Award
Amount $100,000 (USD)
Organisation Brain & Behaviour Research Foundation 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United States
Start 07/2018 
End 06/2019
 
Description Do steroid transporters regulate the effects of glucocorticoid hormones on the brain - in cells, in animals and humans?
Amount £866,288 (GBP)
Funding ID G108/603 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 06/2004 
End 12/2009
 
Description Does COVID-19 affect the brain?(JBCF)
Amount £25,000 (GBP)
Funding ID M970 
Organisation Rosetrees Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2021 
End 02/2022
 
Description EC FP7 Collaborative Project Grant (Agreement n°22963 (Mood Inflame))
Amount £484,000 (GBP)
Organisation European Commission 
Department Seventh Framework Programme (FP7)
Sector Public
Country European Union (EU)
Start 01/2008 
End 01/2012
 
Description ECNP Young Researcher Grant/European College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ECNP) Studenstships
Amount £80,000 (GBP)
Organisation European College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ECNP) 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country Netherlands
Start 01/2009 
End 01/2011
 
Description EU Patient-cEntric clinicAl tRial pLatforms
Amount € 12,000,000 (EUR)
Organisation European Commission H2020 
Sector Public
Country Belgium
Start 11/2019 
End 04/2023
 
Description FSID Project Grant
Amount £50,000 (GBP)
Organisation The Lullaby Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2010 
End 01/2011
 
Description Jannsen Investigator Initiated
Amount £680,000 (GBP)
Organisation Johnson & Johnson 
Department Janssen Pharmaceuticals
Sector Private
Country United States
Start 01/2013 
End 12/2017
 
Description King's College Development Trust Studentship
Amount £63,000 (GBP)
Organisation King's College London 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2006 
End 01/2009
 
Description MRC Immunopsychiatry consortium
Amount £200,000 (GBP)
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 10/2014 
End 09/2016
 
Description MRC Research Grant (Eurostress)
Amount £66,000 (GBP)
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2009 
End 01/2012
 
Description Marie Curie
Amount £180,000 (GBP)
Organisation European Commission 
Sector Public
Country European Union (EU)
Start 04/2013 
End 03/2015
 
Description NARSAD Young and Intermediate Investigator Awards
Amount £310,000 (GBP)
Organisation Autism Speaks 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United States
Start 01/2006 
End 01/2011
 
Description NIHR Senior Investigator
Amount £45,000 (GBP)
Funding ID NF-SI-0616-10074 
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2017 
End 03/2020
 
Description Persistent Fatigue Induced by Interferon-alpha: A New Immunological Model for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Amount £373,075 (GBP)
Funding ID MR/J002739/1 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 08/2012 
End 08/2016
 
Description Post-doctorate fellowship to Martin Egeland to study inflammation and neurogenesis in rodents
Amount £182,000 (GBP)
Organisation European Commission 
Sector Public
Country European Union (EU)
Start 05/2013 
End 04/2015
 
Description Professor, Carmine M. Pariante
Amount £100,000 (GBP)
Funding ID NIHR201376 
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2020 
End 03/2025
 
Description Scaling-up Health-Arts Programmes: Implementation and Effectiveness Research (SHAPER)
Amount £1,999,998 (GBP)
Funding ID 219425/Z/19/Z 
Organisation Wellcome Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 10/2019 
End 09/2022
 
Description South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust & Institute of Psychiatry NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health
Amount £250,000 (GBP)
Organisation South London and Maudsley (SLAM) NHS Foundation Trust 
Department NIHR Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2007 
End 01/2012
 
Description The Impact of Early Adversity on Trajectories of Brain Maturation and Mental Health in Young Adolescents
Amount £100,144 (GBP)
Funding ID MR/S003444/1 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 10/2018 
End 09/2022
 
Description To investigate inflammation-related cellular models of depression
Amount £680,000 (GBP)
Organisation Johnson & Johnson 
Department Janssen Pharmaceutica
Sector Private
Country Global
Start 11/2013 
End 12/2016
 
Description Understanding the role of gender, inflammation and sex hormones in the prevention and treatment of affective disorders Psychiatry Research Trust
Amount £83,444 (GBP)
Funding ID Psychiatry Research Trust 
Organisation King's College London 
Department Psychiatry Research Trust
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 10/2018 
End 09/2021
 
Description Understanding, predicting, and treating depression in pregnancy to improve mothers and offspring mental health outcomes Research Funder
Amount € 11,293,266 (EUR)
Organisation Innovate UK 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2022 
End 10/2026
 
Description WHAT ARE THE IMMUNE SYSTEM RISK FACTORS FOR DEVELOPING CHRONIC POST-VIRAL FATIGUE FOLLOWING SARS-COV
Amount £99,998 (GBP)
Funding ID KENN192010 
Organisation The Kennedy Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 05/2020 
End 11/2021
 
Description Wellcome Project grant
Amount £447,000 (GBP)
Organisation Wellcome Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2009 
End 01/2013
 
Description Wellcome Trust Neuroimmunology Consortium
Amount £1,100,000 (GBP)
Organisation Wellcome Trust 
Department Wellcome Trust Institutional Strategic Support Fund
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2015 
End 12/2019
 
Description Covid research network 
Organisation Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution We are leading a consortium of scientists interested in the molecular mechanisms underpinning the effects of COVID on the brain
Collaborator Contribution We have led our first submitted publication and our first grant submission
Impact 1) For submission to Molecular Psychiatry Neurogenesis is disrupted in human hippocampal progenitor cells upon exposure to serum samples from hospitalized COVID-19 patients with neurological symptoms Alessandra Borsini, PhD1*, Blair Merrick, MD2, Jonathan Edgeworth, PhD, MD3, Deepak Srivastava, PhD4,5, Anthony C. Vernon, PhD4,5, Gaia Nebbia, PhD, MD3, Sandrine Thuret, PhD4, Carmine M. Pariante, PhD, MD1 1 Stress, Psychiatry and Immunology Laboratory, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, UK 2 Centre for Clinical Infection and Diagnostics Research, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK 3 School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK 4 Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK 5MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, King's College London, UK 2) King's Together: Round 10 - Support for re-starting research and research careers post-COVID (NOT FUNDED): Gaining mechanistic insight "in vitro" on how hippocampal brain cells function isare disrupted upon exposure to serum from long-COVID-19 patients with neurological manifestations (neuro long-COVID-19) Role in project Name Faculty Department Position Joint Principal Investigator Carmine M. Pariante (F) Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience Psychological Medicine Academic (Professor) Joint Principal Investigator Alessandra Borsini Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience Psychological Medicine PDRA Joint Principal Investigator Tom Pollak Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience Psychosis Studies Academic (Lecturer) Joint Principal Investigator Leonie Taams Life Sciences & Medicine Immunology, Infection & Inflammatory Disease Academic (Professor) Joint Principal Investigator Clare Brant Arts & Humanities English Language & Literature Academic (Professor) Joint Principal Investigator Anna Reading Arts & Humanities Culture, Media & Creative Industries Academic (Professor) CoI Sandrine Thuret Neuroscience Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Academic (Reader) CoI Tony Vernon Neuroscience Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Academic (Senior Lecturer) CoI Deepak Srivastava Neuroscience Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Academic (Reader) CoI Tim Nicolson Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience Psychosis Studies Academic (Lecturer) CoI Ester Coutinho Neuroscience Clinical and Basic Neurosciences Research Fellow CoI Francesca Capon Life Sciences & Medicine Medical & Molecular Genetics Academic (Reader) CoI Beatrice Pembroke KCL Culture Team Not applicable Executive Director CoI Johanna Kieniewicz KCL Culture Team Not applicable Head of Education and Research Collaborations 3) - Rosetrees Trust - Borsini (PI) 01/02/2021-31/01/2022 £25,000 Effects of COVID-19 on the brain and gaining mechanistic insight "in vitro" - 1 hour/week
Start Year 2021
 
Description Department of Psychiatry and Mind-Body Interface Research Centre, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan 
Organisation China Medical University Hospital
Department Department of Psychiatry and Mind-Body Interface Research Centre
Country Taiwan, Province of China 
Sector Hospitals 
PI Contribution Exchange visit between Dr. Su (Taiwan) and Dr. Pariante
Collaborator Contribution Research collaboration with Dr. Su
Impact Many publications have arisen from this collaboration, built on work conducted both in London and in Taiwan: PMID: 18370571; 17888811; 17591516; 17503999; 17070845; 17017838; 20034614.
Start Year 2006
 
Description Department of Psychiatry, Newcastle University, UK 
Organisation Newcastle University
Department Academic Psychiatry and Regional Affective Disorders Service
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution A study was conducted on EEG and cortisol in the collaborator's laboratory; the study was funded by this grant and was in the original research proposal.
Collaborator Contribution Collaboration with Dr. H. McAllister-Williams for a clinical study on EEG.
Impact The study has been completed and a publication is currently in preparation.
Start Year 2008
 
Description EU EARLYCAUSE 
Organisation University of Barcelona
Country Spain 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Karim Lekadir, PhD, is the Director of the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Lab at the Universitat de Barcelona, and is the coordinator for the EU consortium EarlyCause H2020 project. I am the workpackage leader for the celular component, but the overal consortium aims to study the causative mechanisms linking early-life-stress to psycho-cardio-metabolic multi-morbidity
Collaborator Contribution Dr Kadir has led the application phase and contonue to succesfully lead the programme
Impact EU EARLYSTART 06/12/2019-05/12/2023 £391,175 research grant to KCL, Euro6M to the whole consortium
Start Year 2018
 
Description EU IMI EU-PEARL 
Organisation Vall d'Hebron University Hospital
Country Spain 
Sector Hospitals 
PI Contribution I am WP leader for depression for a IMI application led by Vall d'Hebron University Hospital. The overal IMI application is dedicated to set up a European platform for clinical trials.
Collaborator Contribution Vall d'Hebron University Hospital has offered scientific and management leadership both during the application phase and now during the grant
Impact - EU IMI EU-PEARL 01/10/2019-30/09/2024 £514,145 to KCL (Euro 12M to the consortium)
Start Year 2018
 
Description Erasmus University, Rotterdam 
Organisation Erasmus University Rotterdam
Country Netherlands 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Exchange of researchers and data
Collaborator Contribution Training in laboratory expertise and exchange of data
Impact Papers and new grant applications.
Start Year 2008
 
Description Immuno-NeuroPsychiatry Thematic Working Group 
Organisation European College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ECNP)
Country Netherlands 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution The TWG on "Immuno-NeuroPsychiatry" comprise internationally recognized clinical centers particularly helpful for the development of data bases, pathophysiological and therapeutic studies in humans. They will be completed by the implementation of research groups using laboratory animal models to perform high-level translational research projects, enabling to substantially improve mechanistic and functional knowledge about the exact nature of the relationships of inflammatory state with relevant clinical dimensions, treatment resistance and therefore promote appropriate pharmacological interventions. I am a senior member of this initiative, andmany members of my research group also are part of this.
Collaborator Contribution ECNP has led the process bringing the many scientist together and offered infrastructure support for the relevant publications, including dissemination and press support.
Impact De Picker LJ, Dias MC, Benros ME, Vai B, Branchi I, Benedetti F, Borsini A, Leza JC, Kärkkäinen H, Männikkö M, Pariante CM, Güngör ES, Szczegielniak A, Tamouza R, van der Markt A, Fusar-Poli P, Beezhold J, Leboyer M. Severe mental illness and European COVID-19 vaccination strategies. Lancet Psychiatry. 2021 Feb 17:S2215-0366(21)00046-8. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00046-8. Epub ahead of print. Erratum in: Lancet Psychiatry. 2021 Feb 25;: PMID: 33609450; PMCID: PMC7906735. De Picker LJ, Yolken R, Benedetti F, Borsini A, Branchi I, Fusar-Poli P, Carlos Leza J, Pariante C, Pollak T, Tamouza R, Vai B, Vernon AC, Benros ME, Leboyer M; ECNP Immuno-NeuroPsychiatry TWG. Viewpoint | European COVID-19 exit strategy for people with severe mental disorders: Too little, but not yet too late. Brain Behav Immun. 2021 Jan 23:S0889-1591(21)00012-X. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2021.01.008. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33493625. Branchi I, Poggini S, Capuron L, Benedetti F, Poletti S, Tamouza R, Drexhage HA, Penninx BWJH, Pariante CM; European College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ECNP) ImmunoNeuroPsychiatry Thematic Working Group and Marion Leboyer. Brain- immune crosstalk in the treatment of major depressive disorder. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2020 Dec 29:S0924-977X(20)30968-8. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2020.11.016. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33386229.
Start Year 2019
 
Description MRC Immunopsychiatry Consortium 
Organisation GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)
Department Psychiatry (GSK)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Design of studies, execution of studies and experiments
Collaborator Contribution Funding of studies, contribution to research strategy and design
Impact Data exchange, publications (in preparation)
Start Year 2014
 
Description MRC Immunopsychiatry Consortium 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Design of studies, execution of studies and experiments
Collaborator Contribution Funding of studies, contribution to research strategy and design
Impact Data exchange, publications (in preparation)
Start Year 2014
 
Description MRC Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre (SDGP 
Organisation King's College London
Department MRC Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre (SDGP)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Collaboration with Dr. Aitchison and Professors Moffitt and Caspi.
Collaborator Contribution Development of a parallel clinical and pre-clinical research strategy linked with the current proposal.
Impact PMID 19751968, 19074533, 18458677, 19996051, 18391129, 17229839, 20157309
Start Year 2006
 
Description Pharmaceutical Science Research Division, Kings College London (KCL), UK 
Organisation King's College London
Department School of Medicine KCL
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution The experiments on blood-brain barrier permeability have been conducted in the collaborator's laboratory but funded by this grant.
Collaborator Contribution Collaboration with Dr. Sarah Thomas in joint supervision of a PhD student and conducting animal studies.
Impact PMID: 18556350, 17356567, 20881247
 
Description Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, UK 
Organisation University of Edinburgh
Department Queen's Medical Research Institute Edinburgh
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I have been in Edinburgh several times to plan the experiments with the collaborators. The collaborators have funded and conducted the study
Collaborator Contribution Collaboration with Professor Seckl in an animal study
Impact PMID: 17356567
Start Year 2006
 
Description Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland 
Organisation Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Department Department of Psychiatry
Country Ireland 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Scientific collaboration on in vitro models relevant to the present project
Collaborator Contribution Collaboration on in vitro models based on present grant
Impact PMID: 18562437, 17938637
 
Description SHAPER 
Organisation University College London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I am co-leading a research programme on art and mental health together with Daisy Fancourt (at UCL)
Collaborator Contribution Dr. Fancourt is co-leading with me and is offering both scientific and managerial leadership
Impact - Wellcome Trust SHAPER 01/10/2019-30/09/2022 £1,999,998 To Scale-up Health-Arts Programmes: Implementation and Effectiveness Research
Start Year 2019
 
Description University of Bristol 
Organisation University of Bristol
Department School of Clinical Sciences
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We have planned together animal and human research funded by this grant.
Collaborator Contribution Scientific collaboration with Professor Stafford Lightman
Impact PMID 19336786, 18675469, 17356567, 17016711, 20558006
 
Description Wellcome Trust Neuroimmunology Consortium 
Organisation H. Lundbeck A/S
Department Neuroscience; Lundbeck
Country Denmark 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution A research consortium; we recruit and select patients and deliver research
Collaborator Contribution They participate to the research strategy
Impact Data collection, publications (all still in preparation), novel potential targets for antidepressants discovery
Start Year 2014
 
Description Wellcome Trust Neuroimmunology Consortium 
Organisation Johnson & Johnson
Country United States 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution A research consortium; we recruit and select patients and deliver research
Collaborator Contribution They participate to the research strategy
Impact Data collection, publications (all still in preparation), novel potential targets for antidepressants discovery
Start Year 2014
 
Description Wellcome Trust Neuroimmunology Consortium 
Organisation Pfizer Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution A research consortium; we recruit and select patients and deliver research
Collaborator Contribution They participate to the research strategy
Impact Data collection, publications (all still in preparation), novel potential targets for antidepressants discovery
Start Year 2014
 
Description Wellcome Trust Neuroimmunology Consortium 
Organisation Wellcome Trust
Department Wellcome Trust Strategic Award
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution A research consortium; we recruit and select patients and deliver research
Collaborator Contribution They participate to the research strategy
Impact Data collection, publications (all still in preparation), novel potential targets for antidepressants discovery
Start Year 2014
 
Title Clinical Trial with Minocycline in depressed patients with high-inflammation 
Description The trial has been completed and publiished as Nettis MA, Lombardo G, Hastings C, Zajkowska Z, Mariani N, Nikkheslat N, Worrell C, Enache D, McLaughlin A, Kose M, Sforzini L, Bogdanova A, Cleare A, Young AH, Pariante CM, Mondelli V. Augmentation therapy with minocycline in treatment-resistant depression patients with low-grade peripheral inflammation: results from a double-blind randomised clinical trial. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2021 Jan 28. doi: 10.1038/s41386-020-00948-6. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33504955. This study aimed to investigate the role of baseline levels of peripheral inflammation when testing the efficacy of antidepressant augmentation with minocycline in patients with treatment-resistant depression. We conducted a 4-week, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical trial of minocycline (200 mg/day) added to antidepressant treatment in 39 patients selected for elevated levels of serum C-reactive protein (CRP = 1 mg/L), n = 18 randomised to minocycline (M) and n = 21 to placebo (P). The main outcome was the change in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D-17) score from baseline to week 4, expressed both as mean and as full or partial response, in the overall sample and after further stratification for baseline CRP=3 mg/L. Secondary outcomes included changes in other clinical and inflammatory measures. Changes in HAM-D-17 scores and the proportion of partial responders did not differ between study arms. After stratification for CRP levels <3 mg/L (CRP-) or =3 mg/L (CRP+), CRP+/M patients showed the largest changes in HAM-D-17 scores (mean ± SD = 12.00 ± 6.45) compared with CRP-/M (2.42 ± 3.20, p < 0.001), CRP+/P (3.50 ± 4.34, p = 0.003) and CRP-/P (2.11 ± 3.26, p = 0.006) patients, and the largest proportion (83.3%, p = 0.04) of partial treatment response at week 4. The threshold point for baseline CRP to distinguish responders from non-responders to minocycline was 2.8 mg/L. Responders to minocycline had higher baseline IL-6 concentrations than non-responders (p = 0.03); IFN? was significantly reduced after treatment with minocycline compared with placebo (p = 0.03). Our data show some evidence of efficacy of add-on treatment with minocycline in MDD patients but only in those with low-grade inflammation defined as CRP =3 mg/L. 
Type Therapeutic Intervention - Drug
Current Stage Of Development Early clinical assessment
Year Development Stage Completed 2021
Development Status Closed
Clinical Trial? Yes
Impact This is the first trial selecting depressed patients based on a blood-test, hence the first attempt to bring personalised medicine into psychiatry. The paper has just been published and so impact is ongoing. 
URL https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33504955/
 
Description A follow-up interview after one year of pandemic, for the Science Weekly Guardian Podcast 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Ian Sample is joined again by Prof Carmine Pariante to discuss pandemic burnout and how to look after our mental health over the coming months
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.theguardian.com/science/audio/2021/mar/02/covid-19-why-are-we-feeling-burnt-out
 
Description Antidepressants may not be perfect, but they DO save lives: Expert reveals how life-changing the drug can be when used in the right way 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Professor Carmine Pariante has treated thousands of patients with depression Despite expert claims the pills have devastating side-effects, he stands by them
They work when used correctly, especially alongside psychological therapy

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-4243156/Antidepressants-not-perfect-save-lives.html#ixzz4awYvDP2Q
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-4243156/Antidepressants-not-perfect-save-lives.html
 
Description Article for The Independent 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact An opinion piece defending the safe use of antidepressants. As a psychiatrist, I know that Johann Hari is wrong to cast doubt on antidepressants
Suggesting that prescribing antidepressants to a patient who suffers from clinical depression is the equivalent of treating them as a 'machine with malfunctioning parts' is wrong, unhelpful and even dangerous

Carmine Pariante Wednesday 10 January 2018 14:00 GMT
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/johann-hari-depression-anti-depressants-psychiatrists-pills-ther...
 
Description BBC Radio 4 - Phantoms in the Brain, an interview on inflammation and mental health 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact BBC Radio 4 - Phantoms in the Brain, an interview on inflammation and mental health -
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://tr.ee/aobhoiaxi6
 
Description Blog on the Huffington Post 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact A regular blog entry that I have on the Huffington Post on topics of mental health
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2012,2015,2016,2017
URL http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/author/carmine-pariante
 
Description CNN Interview on COVID 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Carmine Pariante, talks live on CNN with Victor Blackwell on "re-entry syndrome" after COVID.

Broadcasted on18 June 2021, the interview discusses the anxiety that people might feel after the lockdown, when we are invited to go back of our offices and to socialise with our friends. And what can we all do about it - both as employers and employees.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1HgXqHCXZe4
 
Description Immune reactions to severe Covid may trigger brain problems, study finds 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Interview to the Guardian related to one of my papers, Neurogenesis is disrupted in human hippocampal progenitor cells upon exposure to serum samples from hospitalized COVID-19 patients with neurological symptoms, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-022-01741-1
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/05/immune-reactions-to-severe-covid-may-trigger-brain-pro...
 
Description Inspire the Mind - a new online publication on mental health 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact InSPIre the Mind is new online publication directed by Carmine Pariante. It will bring the point of view of a group of clinicians and researchers working in mental health. In this new publication, we want to complement people's accounts by discussing the clinical and the scientific evidence underpinning these personal experiences, while also sharing with the readers our research, our clinical work, and or our cultural and societal considerations. We are the members of the Stress, Psychiatry and Immunology (SPI) Lab at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, at King' College London, and these are our stories.

So far, the website has been visited more than 100,000 times
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019,2020,2021
URL http://www.inspirethemind.org
 
Description Interview for BBC Radio 4 Programme 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact BBC health reporter James Gallagher explores the increasing body of evidence that a dysfunctional immune system is responsible for the depression or psychotic illness experienced by hundreds of thousands, perhaps millions, of people in the UK. James talks to the psychiatrists investigating this new understanding of mental illness and to people who may benefit from treatments aimed at the immune systems rather than their brain cells.

"I believe this is one of the strongest discoveries in psychiatry in the last twenty years", says Professor Carmine Pariante of his and other research on the immune system and depression. "It allows us to understand depression no longer as just a disorder of the mind and not even a disorder of the brain, but a disorder of the whole body. It shifts conceptually what we understand about depression."

James also talks to New York journalist Susannah Cahalan. She began to experience paranoid delusions and florid hallucinations when her immune system made damaging antibodies against part of the molecular circuitry in her brain. Treatment to eliminate the antibodies prevented her committal to psychiatric hospital. Psychiatrist Professor Belinda Lennox at the University of Oxford says she has evidence that a significant proportion of people presenting for the first time with psychotic symptoms are victims of a similar autoimmune problem.

Producer: Rachael Buchanan and Andrew Luck-Baker.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07pj2pw
 
Description Interview for The Guardian Science Weekly Podcast on the Impact of the pandemic on mental health 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact As the lockdown in the UK looks set to continue, Ian Sample speaks to Prof Carmine Pariante about the physiological and psychological effects of social isolation.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.theguardian.com/science/audio/2020/apr/15/covid-19-how-can-social-isolation-affect-us-po...
 
Description Interview on the Daily Mail on my research on CFS/ME 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Journalist Jo MacFarlane interviewed me on my research on CFS/ME and its relevance to Long Covid
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-8303305/Will-Covid-19-survivors-face-lifetime-illness-lik...
 
Description Interview with New York Times on my research on CFS/ME 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Journalist Moises Velasquez-Manoff interviewed me on my research on CFS/ME and its relevance to long-covid
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/21/magazine/covid-aftereffects.html
 
Description Interview with Vice.com on my research on CFS/ME 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Journalist Nichola Kelly interviewed me on my research on CFS/ME and its relevance to Long Covid
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.vice.com/en/article/z3evby/young-people-with-coronavirus-symptoms-relapse
 
Description Laboratory Facebook account 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact This is the Facebook page of the Stress, Psychiatry and Immunology Laboratory; The Stress, Psychiatry and Immunology Laboratory (SPI Lab) is an academic research laboratory within King's College London, led by Professor Carmine Pariante. Our team is made up of clinicians, research and postgraduate students who work across a range of clinical settings. Some of the disorders we investigate include depression, first-episode psychosis, women in the perinatal period (and their infants), individuals with history of trauma, and patients with inflammation-related medical disorders such as viral hepatitis and chronic fatigue. We place a strong emphasis on biological and molecular research relevant to mental health, using biological samples derived from patient populations, experimental cellular and animal models.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021
URL https://www.facebook.com/SPILabKCL/
 
Description Live radio interviews on BBC Woman's Hour 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact For my paper on fish oil in children with ADHD, I was interviewed on BBC radio for Woman's Hour
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017,2019
URL https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p07y5vdb
 
Description Marking #WorldMentalHealthDay with a European Patients' Podcast 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Patients, carers and/or patient groups
Results and Impact European Patients' Podcast: The Voice of Patients in Europe
By eupatientsforum
The European Patients' Podcast is your source for conversation and news around the world of patient advocacy and empowerment. This podcast is brought to you by the European Patients' Forum, the leading voice of patient organisations in Europe with 77 members across the continent.

Marking #WorldMentalHealthDay with a European Patients' Podcast
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://anchor.fm/eupatients/episodes/Marking-WorldMentalHealthDay-with-the-EU-PEARL-project-e1ossck...
 
Description Personal twitter account 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact This is my personal twitter account: Carmine M. Pariante @ParianteSPILab - Psychiatrist and researcher @SPILabKCL. Writer & Editor @inspirethemind_ @BrainBehavImm @BBI_Health. President @ISPNE. Creativity. Social justice. And kung fu.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021
URL https://twitter.com/ParianteSPILab
 
Description Plenary Lecture at the Conference of Forensic Psychiatry of the Royal College of Psychiatrists 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A plenary lecture on my research on depression and inflammation
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Plenary Lecture at the Italian Society for Psychopathology 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A plenary lecture on my research on depression and the immune system
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Salon London public event on stress and mental health 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact More than 100 people attended this public event as part of Salon London, an established series of cultural events in London.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.salon-london.com/event/the-science-of-stress
 
Description Visit of HRH The Duchess of Cambridge to Professor Pariante's laboratory 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The Duchess of Cambridge visits King's College London's IoPPN and the Mother and Baby Unit at Bethlem Royal Hospital

The Duchess of Cambridge visited Professor Pariante's laboratory at the Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute at King's College London to find out more about the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience's (IoPPN) pioneering 'bench to bedside' mental health research and to meet leading scientists in the area. The Duchess continued to the Mother and Baby Unit, Royal Bethlem Hospital, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, to meet clinicians and patients.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://www.kcl.ac.uk/ioppn/news/records/2018/january/duchess-of-cambridge-visits-kings-college-lond...