HyCRISTAL: Integrating Hydro-Climate Science into Policy Decisions for Climate-Resilient Infrastructure and Livelihoods in East Africa

Lead Research Organisation: NERC CEH (Up to 30.11.2019)
Department Name: Hydro-climate Risks

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Planned Impact

HyCRISTAL will have a positive impact on 7 groups of beneficiaries through the process and research outcomes.
1) COMMUNITIES IN THE LAKE VICTORIA BASIN
Communities will have the opportunity to access, input to, and benefit via their livelihoods from the research. Development options and pathways for climate-smart fisheries/agriculture, sustainable water use, access & distribution, will enhance productive and WASH outcomes in the region with such measurable livelihood improvements as greater levels of savings or tradeable assets. At least 400 households will participate in the adaptation trials. Wider engagement will occur via community exchanges, district workshops and regional learning platforms.
2) WATER PLANNERS/MANAGERS IN GOVERNMENT & POLICY
Close links with resource planners and government policymakers (East African Community, Lake Victoria Basin Commission, Uganda National Water and Sewerage Co, Local Authorities) will facilitate the 2-way flow of information, tools & guidance needed to support livelihoods & water management. Training will be tailored to user needs and through inclusive participation, empower women & youth to co-design and better apply planning tools. These stakeholders will act as researcher-advocates and contribute to policy uptake via "fit-for-purpose" evidence of the pilot outcomes. Value-added impact of such interventions on the local economy & livelihoods will result from investments to Treasury & donors. Local/sub-national governments in the region now have devolved responsibilities for climate services and will also benefit from improved evidence of benefits.
3) INTERNATIONAL & BILATERAL DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS
These will benefit from robust quantitative & qualitative evidence to inform programmes of support to national innovation support systems (including advisory services, SME promotion, regulatory frameworks). USAID & EU, World Bank, UNEP, UNDP, WFP, WHO and others are active in this region and will be invited to participate in the high-level Learning Platforms.
4) NGOs
Close collaboration with international (Practical Action) & local NGOs (Rural Environment & Development Organisation, OSIENALA, Association for Strengthening Agricultural Research in Eastern & Southern Africa) will inform their livelihood and WASH programs development and provide evidence of their own interventions and modes of working with pilot communities.
5) CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS (CSOs) & MEDIA
CSOs, national/sub-national farmer/fisher & urban organizations will benefit from evidence supporting lobbying for improved water services and climate-smart fisheries/agriculture management. Some CSOs already provide innovation support services (Uganda National Farmers Federation) and will be able to use the project findings to enhance such service provision. Engagement with CSOs & the media (local FM stations) will raise awareness of the research process and outcomes (planning information & decision tools). Wider coverage of the research & analytical methods will help to showcase benefits & attract future investment, stimulating collaborations beyond HyCRISTAL.
6) RESEARCH INSTITUTES & MET SERVICES
HyCRISTAL will work with weather forecasters, hydrologists, hydrogeologists & users of medium-long-range forecasts, through project partnerships. These partners benefit via access to improved climate risk information and by strengthening utility of their climate services at regional to community levels.
7) PRIVATE SECTOR
African companies (Kisumu Water and Sewerage Company) will benefit from exposure to the knowledge products helping to inform their future business plans. Communities across the region will indirectly benefit from improved innovation support policies and interventions that are evidence based and tuned to the ways in which they seek support in their innovation & livelihood decision-making resulting in increased household capacity to invest in new livelihood options as current ones become unsustainable.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description New process understanding and modelling techniques for representation of small-scale convection and evaporation are being developed from very detailed continuous new observations of evaporation, convection, weather, precipitation and soil moisture in Kericho County, Kenya. Improved drought monitoring with the potential to improve resilience of livelihoods, through better soil moisture status information.
Exploitation Route As datasets of new continuous observations grow overtime, there will be extensive use and case studies by several meteorological and land surface modelling award partners. Crucially, this will lead to improvement in current weather forecast models, and long-term climate prediction models. Reduction in these model uncertainties will have application across agriculture, industry, tourism, transport etc. (below)

Engaging with Kenyan Drought Management Authority on use of this information to better inform small holder farmers on deficit irrigation management to increase water use efficiency in Kenya. Combining in situ monitoring with EO and soil moisture model products has the potential to deliver high resolution soil moisture status information across extensive areas up to national and regional scales. Improved and validated soil moisture information is also important to improve weather forecast models, through the the land surface feedbacks.
Sectors Aerospace

Defence and Marine

Agriculture

Food and Drink

Communities and Social Services/Policy

Construction

Energy

Environment

Healthcare

Leisure Activities

including Sports

Recreation and Tourism

Retail

Transport

 
Description The development of new observations from Hydro-Met Stations (Kampala, Uganda) and Climate Stations (flux towers - Kenya), has directly led to in-country capacity building, recognising appropriate levels of technology. By increasing the skill, competency and efficiency of government national meteorological and hydrological services, as well as private farms, the data capture and data availability has been improved. Without available data from these agencies, nor sufficient spatial coverage of good quality data, it is not possible to properly test weather and climate models with in situ data, to answer the question: how good was the prediction? It is paramount to reduce the uncertainty of these weather & climate model predictions, so that infrastructure (urban drainage, bridges, hydropower etc.) and livelihoods (agriculture & fishing) can be engineered, managed and adapted in a cost-effective resilient manner for maximum benefit under future climate scenarios. By having the right observations, e.g. rainfall rate in Kampala, then surface drainage can be properly engineered to prevent most common surface water (pluvial) flooding which can destroy homes and sanitation - thus preventing such flooding can save lives and greatly improve human health.
First Year Of Impact 2018
Sector Agriculture, Food and Drink,Environment
Impact Types Cultural

Policy & public services

 
Title Climate/weather and land surface heat flux data from Kericho, Kenya and South Eastern Kenya University (SEKU), Kitui, Kenya 
Description These data result from new continuous observations installed in-country, in co-operation with local organisations. State-of-the-art meteorological and heat flux observations, with camera images of land surface (showing vegetation/management changes) are automatically collected sub-hourly and telemetered back to CEH, UK. These new observational datasets are crucial to test/develop/understand and improve weather and climate models in both East Africa and wider. Data for 2018 on going through to 2020. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2020 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact Climate and land surface modellers will use these data to diagnose and improve models - this use will increase as datasets become longer; 
 
Description Finlays Tea Site Host 
Organisation Finlays
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution CEH Installed a Climate Station at the Finlays Tea Estate, Kericho, Kenya, to automatically monitor weather, soil moisture and heat fluxes.
Collaborator Contribution Finlays provided customs import/export administration and shipping of Climate Stations from the UK to Kenya, and secure local storage of stations prior to installation. Finlays provided free of charge use of a tea estate site for climate monitoring, and supported installation work by purchasing locally battery and solar power system, mounting posts and labour for installation. Finlays continue to support this monitoring work with occasional on site technical assistance and continued provision of a security guard close to the station.
Impact New climate observation datasets output.
Start Year 2017
 
Description MWE Uganda 
Organisation Ministry of Water and Environment, Uganda
Country Uganda 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution CEH provided stream channel level, flow and weather monitoring equipment which was installed in Kampala in collaboration with MWE.
Collaborator Contribution MWE provided some maintenance support for data collection and calibration of stream flow.
Impact Macdonald, D.M.J.; Miller, J.D.; Winterbourn, J.B.; Warnaars, T.A.; Mwebembezi, L.; Arwat, P.; Tanywa, S. (2018): High resolution meteorological data from a network of five stations in Kampala, Uganda. Centre for Environmental Data Analysis, date of citation. doi:10.5285/a2a8100c46794985b410ea436f24812a. http://dx.doi.org/10.5285/a2a8100c46794985b410ea436f24812a
Start Year 2017
 
Description South Eastern Kenya University (SEKU) Flux Tower Host 
Organisation South Eastern Kenya University
Country Kenya 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Training and capacity building of SEKU staff and students in the operation of sophisticated hydro-meteorological observations using eddy covariance.
Collaborator Contribution Provision of land within their semi-secure university campus for the eddy covariance flux tower. Support for contractor engagement to install a secure fenced compound and instrument mast, with solar power and battery power supply. Ongoing local support to maintain and operate the flux tower. Engagement with their outreach programme e.g. planning to use their new local community radio license to broadcast soil moisture and other weather & climate information to improve smallholder farm management.
Impact New observational data will be produced for local societal benefit and diagnosis and development of land surface climate models.
Start Year 2019
 
Description Ugandan National Meteorological Agency (UNMA) 
Organisation Uganda National Meteorological Authority
Country Uganda 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution In negotiation with UNMA to share sites and collaborate with flux tower measurements
Collaborator Contribution Made face-to-face contact with meeting in Kampala with the Director of Network Operations
Impact Potential shared field sites and assistance with equipment maintenance
Start Year 2015
 
Description Ugandan National Meteorological Agency (UNMA) 
Organisation University of Georgia
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution In negotiation with UNMA to share sites and collaborate with flux tower measurements
Collaborator Contribution Made face-to-face contact with meeting in Kampala with the Director of Network Operations
Impact Potential shared field sites and assistance with equipment maintenance
Start Year 2015