NEC06094 Effective Management of National Trust Freshwater Assets

Lead Research Organisation: NERC CEH (Up to 30.11.2019)
Department Name: Water Resources (Penicuik)

Abstract

The National Trust (NT) has an ambitious plan to halt biodiversity loss and restore the parts of the natural environment that are in its care, including freshwater lakes and ornamental ponds. NERC funded research has indicated that UK lakes and ponds are sensitive to climate change, nutrient pollution and the ingress of non-native species. To safeguard NT sites, they rely on access to cutting-edge scientific evidence on environmental management as well as income to support on-the-ground land and water management measures. The relationship between NT members (about 4.5 million) and visitors (about 20 million paying visitors per year) and the quality of the 250,000 ha of land under NT care is clear - as the quality of the NT environment increases so the number of visitors and the income generated will also increase, in turn, providing increased resource for environmental management. This challenge seems logical, but NT staff are struggling to achieve it, especially for freshwaters, as a result of poor access to current scientific evidence (e.g. date data, decision support tools, expertise and guidance) with which best-practice management measures can be identified and implemented. This increases the likelihood of ineffective and costly management. This project will accelerate the translation of NERC funded research (~£20m) in freshwater ecology and lake restoration to address this problem by delivering a series of co-developed outputs and outcomes that will transform the management of freshwater ecosystems by NT staff at the national scale.

We propose a NERC Innovation Internship to be embedded for 100% of the project duration within NT to act as a conduit between CEH staff and the knowledge exchange network and NT staff. By building new relationships and building on existing ones the internship will deliver a series of tasks and outputs, and will measure the success of the project using data on NT interests.

Our project will construct a knowledge exchange network of experts that will outlast the life time of this project to provide evidence across a wide range of fields (e.g. regulation, academia, industry, policy, and public bodies). Existing NT guidance and policies on lake and pond management will be reviewed and revised to ensure that NT staff have access to easy-to-understand and up-to-date guidance notes on management of freshwater resources. To accompany this, a peer reviewed publication will be produced outlining the conceptual approach of managing freshwaters to achieve both conservation and amenity value, this representing a novel approach. Relevant data on NT interests (e.g. cost of current management measures, visitor numbers, public perception of water quality etc.) and site attributes (e.g. including catchment types, species distributions etc.) will be compiled into a common data base and handed over to NT as an ArcGIS data layer with which management and site attributes can be interrogated. Lessons will be learned from specific case studies through dialogue with NT regional staff to provide a dossier of evidence to inform guidance. The information and outputs gathered throughout the project will be communicated through knowledge exchange activities. These will include internal NT training workshops as well as increasing public awareness of the causes and solutions of biodiversity loss in NT waterbodies and actions (including citizen's science monitoring plan) that can be taken to redress this through educational films and web based outputs through NT publications.

This project represents the start of a long and exciting partnership between NERC CEH and the NT. Using data on NT site interests, we will assess the success of the project and compile an Innovation Project Highlight case study report for NERC.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description The project produced three main significant achievements which were designed to increase awareness of freshwater management and conservation issues across The National Trust (NT) and to increase NT's capacity to manage it's freshwaters effectively. These achievements are as follows:

1. The development of a novel national scale data set. The Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (CEH) worked with the NT staff to compile a data set including environmental and socio-economic data for NT lakes. The data set was used to explore relationships between water quality, freshwater management, and awareness of the waterbody by NT staff. The data set was also used to assess the economic and social value (ecosystem service use) of the NT's freshwaters to demonstrate that the NT is a major custodian of the UKs freshwater assets.

2. Development of best practice decision support tools. A network of experts in lake management was assembled including a CEH team, university groups, regulators, NGOs, NT expert staff, and industry. The network was used primarily to peer review our outputs but was also established to provide NT with access to cutting edge information on best management practices. The project designed a series of knowledge exchange workshops in which information was captured and developed into a series of lake management decision support tools which are being developed towards publication of an app for wider use within NT.

3. Creating a knowledge exchange momentum within NT. In the early phases of the project we encountered some resistance to building momentum around the topic of freshwater management. However, this was addressed by producing a compelling evidence base with which to convince NT staff that freshwater management should be a priority. We achieved this by demonstrating the extent of freshwater assets on NT land, by demonstrating that these freshwaters are home to some of the UKs rarest species of highest conservation value, and by demonstrating that ineffective management was extremely costly to the NT. These issues were debated in the knowledge exchange workshops, but also through publications (e.g. British Wildlife), senior management team meetings, and NT internal conferences and newsletters. Following a series of staff surveys, we produced a baseline data set with which awareness and effective management can be quantified in future by the NT.
Exploitation Route The findings from the project are being taken forward by The National Trust (NT) who are looking into creating a formal monitoring network with the Freshwater Habitats Trust to see how monitoring could provide a national picture of the state of all NT freshwaters and to assess pressures. The NT are also thinking of developing a citizen science programme through enlisting it's large body of volunteers (10,000 individuals) to collect useful information on the condition of the NT's lakes. The use of simple water quality test kits and the use of reporting tools such as the 'Bloomin' Algae' app (https://www.ceh.ac.uk/news-and-media/news/bloomin-algae-new-app-help-reduce-public-health-risks-harmful-algal-blooms), developed by CEH hope to give the NT a better idea of national scale freshwater status.
The use of the decision support tools will be used amongst NT staff and volunteers once developed and tested further and published through the use of an app. We expect reports of more effective management leading to improved water quality within the next few years. Using survey data that will be collected by the NT at regular intervals will quantify this impact. The use of the decision support tools by other organisations has been in discussion throughout the project and may hope to be used by others once developed further through the CEH and NT partnership.
Sectors Environment

Financial Services

and Management Consultancy

Leisure Activities

including Sports

Recreation and Tourism

Culture

Heritage

Museums and Collections

URL https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/documents/views-magazine-2017.pdf
 
Description The initial findings from this project has highlighted the important role The National Trust (NT) has in lake management on a national scale. The project partnership between CEH and NT has promoted dialogue about the link between lake ecology and public enjoyment of freshwaters. Freshwater environmental and socio-economic data were collated for NT waterbodies during the project and this data has helped NT with their priority habitats work to find out the extent of lake management challenges they are faced with in the near future. The Socio-economic data collated for the NT freshwaters has enabled the partnership to start to explore how the NT's freshwaters are valued, and the links between recreation and aesthetic value at properties. Initial findings show that all lakes provide a range of ecosystem services for people and the NT are trying to understand these links better and the benefits that the lakes offer society so that the needs of different users can be incorporated into future management decisions, whilst ensuring good lake status and aesthetically pleasing freshwaters for their 4.2 million members and over 20 million paid visitors every year.
First Year Of Impact 2017
Sector Environment,Financial Services, and Management Consultancy,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural

Societal

Economic

 
Description Article in British Wildlife Magazine 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact This was a collaborative magazine article developed between the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology and the National Trust on the fish species, the vendace. This article was to promote the importance of long-term freshwater monitoring undertaken collaboratively by multiple organisations including the National Trust, which has informed management interventions that have helped to sustain not only rare populations but that has benefited the wider freshwater ecosystem. The article was to try and help people understand the importance of freshwater monitoring using the rare vendace as a successful example of management implemented based on evidence from monitoring data.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description CEH-National Trust workshops on waterbody management 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Through a series of workshops, we increased awareness of the extent of freshwater assets on NT land, by demonstrating that these freshwaters are home to some of the UKs rarest species of highest conservation value, and by demonstrating that ineffective management was extremely costly to the NT. These issues were debated in the KR workshops, but also through publications (e.g. British Wildlife), senior management team meetings, and NT internal conferences, newsletters and web pages. Awareness was quantified using surveys of workshop participants.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Freshwater Biological Association magazine news article 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Supporters
Results and Impact A collaborative article generated by staff from the National Trust and the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology to share the outcomes of the project and the next steps and knowledge gaps that remain for NT to develop going further. The knowledge gained from the project in terms of lake ecology and public enjoyment of fresh waters is being developed further in collaborative projects within the National Trust.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018