Developing a statistical methodology for the assessment and management of peatland (StAMP)
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Nottingham
Department Name: Faculty of Engineering
Abstract
In good condition, peatlands are the most efficient carbon store of all soils. They regulate freshwater supply (peatlands are 95% water) and quality, mitigate climate change by storing greenhouse gases, and maintain biodiversity. Land use management interventions (e.g. use of peat for agriculture, drainage, forestry, burning for game management and recreation) can compromise the delivery of all these services by destabilising the vast carbon store that peat has locked away over thousands of years. The UK has 2 Mha of peatlands (10% land area), however, up to 80% of these peatlands are damaged to some degree. It is estimated that degraded UK peatlands emit 10 Mt C a-1, a similar magnitude to oil refineries or landfill sites, placing the UK among the top 20 countries for emissions of carbon from degrading peat.
Restoring degraded peatlands to halt carbon losses is an essential part of a global strategy to fight climate change. However, to date, we do not have a tool to help us assess how land use affects peatland condition in a cost effective manner over large and often remote areas, making it difficult to identify which areas should be prioritised for management intervention. In the UK, several millions of pounds of public money have already been invested in large-scale peatland restoration projects yet we do not have a reliable and robust way to evaluate the effectiveness of restoration. These are important gaps in our knowledge that prevent us from being able to make cost-effective choices when it comes to peatland management
With this project, we will develop new statistical methods to detect change in the condition of peatland landscapes from data collected by satellites. In a previous research project, we showed that peatland condition can be found from satellite data that measures surface motion of the peat. A wet peat in good condition displays very different characteristics to dry peat in poor condition. However, our satellite-based approach produces too much complex data that cannot be reliably and consistently analysed by eye.
We aim to inform peatland management decisions by developing a new statistical method that can robustly and consistently quantify the changes in the peatland landscape from the satellite data. This requires methods capable of handling extremely large and complex structured datasets. In statistics, a new framework, known as Object-Oriented Data Analysis (OODA), is ideally suited to achieve this purpose by building models based on suitable choices of data objects. OODA can be used for developing parsimonious models for detecting change, and for quantifying uncertainty in predictions. OODA of the satellite data as functions of space and time will enable the modelling of trends and variability in the different regions, and the detection of reg change in the peatland.
Our project will develop the OODA method further than its current capabilities and apply this method to the satellite datasets of peat surface motion. The result will be a series of maps that illustrate the change in peatland landscape over time that are designed to be used by land managers and policy makers to guide decision making. This will help reduce unnecessary spending and prioritise the most urgent and strategic areas for peat restoration. Our novel approach combining state-of-the-art statistical methods with satellite data will provide a reliable tool to evaluate investments in peat restoration and report to funding bodies. The ability to quantify changes in the peat landscape using statistics should provide confidence to peatland managers and to those who fund and invest in peatland restoration, enabling them to make better choices for peatlands.
Restoring degraded peatlands to halt carbon losses is an essential part of a global strategy to fight climate change. However, to date, we do not have a tool to help us assess how land use affects peatland condition in a cost effective manner over large and often remote areas, making it difficult to identify which areas should be prioritised for management intervention. In the UK, several millions of pounds of public money have already been invested in large-scale peatland restoration projects yet we do not have a reliable and robust way to evaluate the effectiveness of restoration. These are important gaps in our knowledge that prevent us from being able to make cost-effective choices when it comes to peatland management
With this project, we will develop new statistical methods to detect change in the condition of peatland landscapes from data collected by satellites. In a previous research project, we showed that peatland condition can be found from satellite data that measures surface motion of the peat. A wet peat in good condition displays very different characteristics to dry peat in poor condition. However, our satellite-based approach produces too much complex data that cannot be reliably and consistently analysed by eye.
We aim to inform peatland management decisions by developing a new statistical method that can robustly and consistently quantify the changes in the peatland landscape from the satellite data. This requires methods capable of handling extremely large and complex structured datasets. In statistics, a new framework, known as Object-Oriented Data Analysis (OODA), is ideally suited to achieve this purpose by building models based on suitable choices of data objects. OODA can be used for developing parsimonious models for detecting change, and for quantifying uncertainty in predictions. OODA of the satellite data as functions of space and time will enable the modelling of trends and variability in the different regions, and the detection of reg change in the peatland.
Our project will develop the OODA method further than its current capabilities and apply this method to the satellite datasets of peat surface motion. The result will be a series of maps that illustrate the change in peatland landscape over time that are designed to be used by land managers and policy makers to guide decision making. This will help reduce unnecessary spending and prioritise the most urgent and strategic areas for peat restoration. Our novel approach combining state-of-the-art statistical methods with satellite data will provide a reliable tool to evaluate investments in peat restoration and report to funding bodies. The ability to quantify changes in the peat landscape using statistics should provide confidence to peatland managers and to those who fund and invest in peatland restoration, enabling them to make better choices for peatlands.
Planned Impact
Peatlands account for a third of Earth's soil carbon and provide a full spectrum of ecosystem services. Globally, they are under pressure from land-use, climate change, and erosion. Carbon losses associated with these disturbances are economically and ecologically costly. Large-scale restoration of peatlands is being implemented globally through industry or government funding, and peatlands feature with increasing prominence in national strategies for biodiversity and greenhouse gas mitigation. However, in all instances, funding, resources and evaluations are limited in their spatial application and therefore, there is a critical and urgent need to develop tools that will aid the cost-effective management of peatland landscapes. The statistical methods, data outputs and provisioning for a decision support tool from this project will address this need and benefit peatland landscape and environmental management via public, private, third sector landowners and regulators in the UK with potential international transfer to global peatlands.
The impacts of this research are:
To provide quantitative statistical evidence of changing peatland condition to support land managers by highlighting which management strategies are most effective and predicting the future impact of land-use decision making. Such quantification will enhance mandatory reports to funding agencies, provide robust justification for continued investment in peatland restoration and encourage joined up thinking between landscape managers.
Supply policy maker, third sector organisations and practitioners with evidence that could support better restoration practices over existing drain blocking, forestry removal, brash management and rewetting programmes.
Influence public policies and legislation at a local, regional, national and international level in relation to peatland management by transforming the current land use decision-process and providing a statistical assessment of the impact of extreme events (e.g. drought) and climate change on peatland landscapes.
Create new knowledge and services that may be attractive to research and development investors from global businesses, especially in the development of satellite products through our project partner (Geomatic Ventures Ltd)
More specifically, key stakeholder groups that this research will impact include:
Peatland owning and management community, including project partner Forest and Land Scotland but also crofters, private landowners, sporting estates.
Policy stakeholders with a direct interest in peatland, including the devolved administrations, agencies such as Scottish Natural Heritage (project partner), SEPA, DEFRA, Climate Change Adaptation Sub-committee, Scottish Forestry.
Third sector organisations with active involvement in peatland management, including landowning NGOs and NGOs that manage and work on peatland-rich areas, including RSPB, PlantLife, John Muir Trust, National Trust.
Water industry (Scottish Water in particular) who need to manage peatland catchments and associated water quality.
World Heritage Site (WHS) working group, facilitating associated businesses in the tourism & recreation sector. Co-I Andersen sits on the WHS working group.
- Public, including youth, with interests in climate change, conservation, biodiversity. This would also include artists with who the research team has interacted in the past to create work informed by the science and inspired by the peatlands.
- Professional Bodies and associations interested in peatlands, including project partner Food and Agriculture Organisation (UN body), Global Peatland Initiative, International Peatland Society. The team has members or key contacts in all these bodies.
Finally, a wide dissemination of our results will contribute to increasing public awareness of the key role of peatlands in climate and water regulation, catalysing environmentally aware attitudes and behavioural change.
The impacts of this research are:
To provide quantitative statistical evidence of changing peatland condition to support land managers by highlighting which management strategies are most effective and predicting the future impact of land-use decision making. Such quantification will enhance mandatory reports to funding agencies, provide robust justification for continued investment in peatland restoration and encourage joined up thinking between landscape managers.
Supply policy maker, third sector organisations and practitioners with evidence that could support better restoration practices over existing drain blocking, forestry removal, brash management and rewetting programmes.
Influence public policies and legislation at a local, regional, national and international level in relation to peatland management by transforming the current land use decision-process and providing a statistical assessment of the impact of extreme events (e.g. drought) and climate change on peatland landscapes.
Create new knowledge and services that may be attractive to research and development investors from global businesses, especially in the development of satellite products through our project partner (Geomatic Ventures Ltd)
More specifically, key stakeholder groups that this research will impact include:
Peatland owning and management community, including project partner Forest and Land Scotland but also crofters, private landowners, sporting estates.
Policy stakeholders with a direct interest in peatland, including the devolved administrations, agencies such as Scottish Natural Heritage (project partner), SEPA, DEFRA, Climate Change Adaptation Sub-committee, Scottish Forestry.
Third sector organisations with active involvement in peatland management, including landowning NGOs and NGOs that manage and work on peatland-rich areas, including RSPB, PlantLife, John Muir Trust, National Trust.
Water industry (Scottish Water in particular) who need to manage peatland catchments and associated water quality.
World Heritage Site (WHS) working group, facilitating associated businesses in the tourism & recreation sector. Co-I Andersen sits on the WHS working group.
- Public, including youth, with interests in climate change, conservation, biodiversity. This would also include artists with who the research team has interacted in the past to create work informed by the science and inspired by the peatlands.
- Professional Bodies and associations interested in peatlands, including project partner Food and Agriculture Organisation (UN body), Global Peatland Initiative, International Peatland Society. The team has members or key contacts in all these bodies.
Finally, a wide dissemination of our results will contribute to increasing public awareness of the key role of peatlands in climate and water regulation, catalysing environmentally aware attitudes and behavioural change.
Publications
Cole B
(2023)
Using a multi-lens framework for landscape decisions
in People and Nature
Islam Md Tariqul
(2022)
Potential use of APSIS-InSAR measures of the range of vertical surface motion to improve hazard assessment of peat landslides
in MIRES AND PEAT
Title | The Peatlands |
Description | This film was produced by a Film making undergraduate student from UHI as part of course work. The film is a short 10 min documentary shot on location at several key sites in the Flow Country of Caithness and Sutherland, including the FireBlanket main research sites and discusses issues around peatlands and climate change, including wildfire. |
Type Of Art | Film/Video/Animation |
Year Produced | 2022 |
Impact | The film was presented during the Highland Climate Festival where it was very well received and was also presented at local events to raise awareness of the importance of peatlands in relation to global climate change issues. Following the presentation of the film, members of the public reached out to ask for further engagement (talks, etc). |
URL | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_MjxCOvfnE |
Title | The Special Blanket |
Description | PI Roxane Andersen wrote a short poem about the Flow Country inspired by the FireBlanket and InSAR TOPS and StAMP projects. |
Type Of Art | Creative Writing |
Year Produced | 2021 |
Impact | The story was used by a story teller from the Scottish Story Telling Centre on GLOW, the online teaching platform for Sctoland to teach pupils from primary and secondary schools about peatlands and climate change. The story was also read at COP26. |
URL | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CEDZ0Dtctvg&list=PL0a4VA842IvP31SGL9dxLefcJ0_t16cNm&index=33 |
Description | We have demonstrated that the Object Oriented Data Analysis framework can be successfully applied to classifying peatland condition over the Flow Country and this classification has been validated against field data. This work is now being used to quantify measures of peatland condition and trajectory of change over an area of 10800km2 in Scotland including 420000 ha of peat. As part of this work the data has been used to evaluate restoration techniques and the impact of infrastructure development on peat. |
Exploitation Route | The method is numerically efficient and provides a more robust statistical classification that can be use to quantify peatland condition and trajectories of change |
Sectors | Environment |
Description | Our findings have been used by NatureScot to evaluate peat landslide susceptibility, (his work is currently being shared with landowners), evaluate the response to restoration, evaluate effectiveness of restoration methods and assess the impact of windfarm developments on peat. |
First Year Of Impact | 2023 |
Sector | Environment |
Impact Types | Policy & public services |
Description | Analysis of an InSAR "bog breathing" based classification of peatland condition relative to field observations in Cairnsmore NNR |
Geographic Reach | Local/Municipal/Regional |
Policy Influence Type | Contribution to new or improved professional practice |
Description | Gave Evidence for parliamentary POSTnote |
Geographic Reach | National |
Policy Influence Type | Contribution to a national consultation/review |
URL | https://post.parliament.uk/research-briefings/post-pn-0668/ |
Description | Peatland Advisory Expert Group |
Geographic Reach | Local/Municipal/Regional |
Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
Description | Policy Brief: Towards peatland restoration Monitoring and accountability through remote sensing of surface motion |
Geographic Reach | National |
Policy Influence Type | Implementation circular/rapid advice/letter to e.g. Ministry of Health |
URL | https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/policy-and-engagement/documents/policy-briefs/peatland-policy-brief.pdf |
Description | Science and Technical Advisory Group |
Geographic Reach | National |
Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
Description | Use of satellite measures of surface motion to improve the assessment of peat landslide susceptibility |
Geographic Reach | Local/Municipal/Regional |
Policy Influence Type | Contribution to new or improved professional practice |
Description | Workshop on peatland monitoring using the "bog breathing" methods |
Geographic Reach | Local/Municipal/Regional |
Policy Influence Type | Influenced training of practitioners or researchers |
Impact | The change was a deeper understanding of the benefits that could be gained in applying our new methods of peatland monitoring on a local, regional and national scale within Scotland. This was achieved by explaining how the result should interpreted and illustrating their potential use. |
Description | Improving MOdelling approaches to assess climate change-related THresholds and Ecological Range SHIfts in the Earth's Peatland ecosystems (MOTHERSHIP) |
Amount | £3,700,000 (GBP) |
Funding ID | NE/V01840X/1 |
Organisation | Natural Environment Research Council |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2022 |
End | 03/2027 |
Description | Use of InSAR to monitor Peatland Action sites |
Amount | £100,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | NatureScot |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 07/2019 |
End | 07/2023 |
Description | Using Peat Surface Motion (Bog Breathing) to Monitor Peatland ACTION sites |
Amount | £15,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | Forestry and Land Scotland |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 07/2019 |
End | 07/2023 |
Description | FAO collaboration |
Organisation | Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) |
Country | Italy |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
PI Contribution | We are contributing expertise and advances in peatland monitoring with the potential for global application |
Collaborator Contribution | FAO expressed interest in our work from the outset of the StAMP project and are facilitating the promotion of our methods via a series of International meetings |
Impact | The first FAO meeting at which we will present is Advancing Peatland Monitoring: recent results from Indonesia was in Mar 22 |
Start Year | 2021 |
Description | Scottish Natural Heritage |
Organisation | NatureScot |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Public |
PI Contribution | Project meetings, data sharing, future project planning. We have contributed to the Flow Country, World Heritage Site application. SNH are administering our £55k Peatland Action funding on behalf of the Scottish Government. In this context we are providing monthly reports and holding meetings every 3 months. Our partnership with Nature Scot has continued as our research has developed and we are using their sites to validate our new statistical methods |
Collaborator Contribution | SNH have acted as a partner on a couple of grant applications. SNH have provided feedback on results and advised on future funding strategies and have provide data on peat distribution. |
Impact | A report was produced to Nature Scot on peatland monitoring and this has been supplemented in various meetings by developments relating to progress on the StAMP grant |
Start Year | 2017 |
Description | BBC East Midlands today and BBC Radio Nottingham |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | I was interviewed for BBC East Midlands today about peatland and peatland monitoring. The interview was broadcast on television and the longer version used on local radio. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | http://my.tvey.es/e2TFz |
Description | BBC Sunday Live Interview |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | I was invited to contribute an interview for the BBC Programme "Sunday Live" for their "Climate Change" topic. I was interviewed about the importance of the Flow Country for peatland conservation, and about the role of peatland in global climate change mitigation and about the importance of the Flow Country World Heritage Status bid for peatlands on a global scale. Following the programme, some people reported an increased interest in peatland. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m001vnbj/sunday-morning-live-series-14-episode-15 |
Description | BogTales |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Through the Scottish Alliance for Geosciences, Environment and Society, I helped organise, run, and took part in a story telling workshop that led to a public event where short stories inspired by research were performed by their authors online on International Bog Day. Following from the event, I was asked to share the story with the Scottish Storyteller Centre and it was subsequently used to teach primary and secondary pupils about peatlands and climate change via GLOW, Scotland's online teaching resource. I was also invited to do a reading of the story at COP26. We are now working towards the publication of the story and the science behind the story into a children's book. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
URL | https://www.sages.ac.uk/july-bog-tales/ |
Description | COP26 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | Roxane Andersen took part COP26 between the 3-7th November 2021, where she had been formally invited to share thoughts about Collaboration in Science as part of "Generation Peat", to present a review of "Peatland Restoration in Europe" in the event "Peatlands restoration for greater resilience and adaptation" and an overview of research in the Flow Country in a session about "A world heritage site in Scotland: The Flow Country" all in the UNFCPP Peatlands Pavilion (Blue Zone), as well as a short presentation on remote sensing of bog breathing in a "Flow Country" session in the multi-level pavilion (Blue Zone). |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
URL | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3smK61YbiErWWpI2MntTdQ/videos |
Description | Contributed to Science and Technology Select Committee 2nd Report of Session 2021-22 HL Paper 147 Nature-based solutions: rhetoric or reality? |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | I was invited to contribute to this report and my contribution on peatland monitoring was included |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
URL | https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/8646/documents/87644/default/ |
Description | Contribution to NY time piece |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | I was asked to provide an interview to the NY Times for a piece on peatland, based on a growing demand from the public to be better informed about peatlands and their role in mitigating the climate and biodiversity crises. I gave a 1h interview over the phone, after which the journalist mentioned they would follow up in the future. Following the interview, the NY times prepared an interactive piece published online that was widely circulated and shared on social media and emails. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/02/21/headway/peat-carbon-climate-change.html?smid=em-share |
Description | Contribution to a parliamentary POSTnote on UK peatland |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | I was interviewed by a parliamentary researcher who was compiling information on UK peatland for MPs. Impact and outcomes as yet is unknown |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
Description | Documentary series Secret in the Peat |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | In 2022, I was approached by a film production team to provide an interview for an international documentary series on Peatland. The Scottish team visited in 2022 for filming and I provided bilingual interviews (French and English). The production team put together the documentary series and it was broadcasted in 2023 on BBC Alba with the title "Secrets in the Peat". The interview makes direct references to our ongoing research on peatland condition mapping and bog breathing research using InSAR, and discusses the importance of peatland for the dual biodiversity and climate crisis. Following from the broadcast, several people within my local community expressed a renewed interest in our research, and the BBC team contacted me again for a related news item. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022,2023 |
URL | https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001qp0l |
Description | FAO meeting on Advancing Peatland Monitoring: recent results from Indonesia |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | The purpose of the meeting which targeted an international audience was to illustrate both local data and developing solutions to peatland monitoring in the tropics. We contributed based on our work in Colombia and Scotland |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | Inaugural Lecture |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Over 300 people attended my inaugural professorial lecture entitled "Carbon plante: A journey into the Science of Peatland" on 2nd of June 2021. The event, held online due to the ongoing COVID pandemic, led to a series of invitation to deliver more targeted, shorter talks to a range of organisations, including the Association of Chartered Foresters, Plantlife and others. At the time, the lecture was the most well attended inaugural lecture hosted by the UHI and has since been made available as a video recording on the University's youtube channel. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
URL | https://youtu.be/AiMb5WE2qOc |
Description | Interview with BBC |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | I provided an interview as part of the BBC Future Planet series on Climate Change and provided some factual information about peatlands. This was accompanied by an on site visit by the BBC team to film/take pictures and visits active restoration and research sites. The interview was completed in 2021 but the piece was released online in 2022. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20220802-climate-change-the-promise-and-danger-of-scotlands-peat |
Description | Interview with German based ZDF TV |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | In the lead up to COP26, I spent a day filming with a German TV crew from ZDF with contractors involved in restoration management in the Flow Country. As part of the interview, I discussed the role of peatland restoration in climate change mitigation and development, monitoring of restoration outcomes and importance of peatlands for biodiversity |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
URL | https://www.3sat.de/wissen/nano/211105-sendung-nano-102.html |
Description | Invited speaker and panel member at CIEEM peatland meeting in Swansea |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | I was invited to present our approach to peatland monitoring and change detection and potential application to Wales. This was followed by a panel session and in which considerable interest was expressed from a wide range of organisations. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
Description | Invited speaker at JNCC organised meeting promoting the use of ESA Copernicus data in Latin America |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Purpose was to promote the use of Copernicus satellite data. I presented our work on the use of Sentinel 1 data with examples for UK and Colombia. This created notable interest in our novel applications |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
Description | Northern Ireland peatland monitoring workshop |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Third sector organisations |
Results and Impact | A workshop was held to gather the views of peatland stakeholders on a suite monitoring methods that we have developed as a result of multiple research grants. Response was positive, the methods were considered as useful and objective but still requiring further development for carbon accounting |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | Object oriented data analysis of peatlands using satellite imagery |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | A virtual presentation at the Statistical Methods in Imaging workshop, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA. The discussions on the work demonstrated the interest from the audience in the topic area. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://www.vumc.org/biostatistics/smi |
Description | Peatland Monitoring workshop Oct 2022 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Third sector organisations |
Results and Impact | A workshop was held to gather the views of peatland stakeholders on a suite monitoring methods that we have developed as a result of multiple research grants. Response was positive, the methods were considered as useful and objective but still requiring further development for carbon accounting |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | Podcast interview - The Land and Climate Podcast |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | I was interviewed for a podcast for the Land and Climate Review to discuss the role of peatland degradation and restoration in relation to the current climate crisis. The podcast was then uploaded online and shared widely, following which I had further media request. I was also told by members of the public and students who listened to the podcast that it got them interested in the research that was taking place in the Flow Country. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://www.buzzsprout.com/1695859/10316948 |
Description | Presentation of methods to SSE Renewables |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | A presentation of our peatland assessment methods was given to SSE Renewables a major windfarm developer in the UK and Ireland. The purpose was to inform them of the potential application of our methods to their sites and in particular consider how they might be used to quantify impacts and meet the requirements of national planning policies (e.g. Scottish Gov, National Planning Framework 4) |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
Description | Presentation on peat monitoring and other object oriented analysis methods at Florida International University Summer Undergraduate Research Program in Applied Mathemetics |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Undergraduate students |
Results and Impact | The presentation was part of a program that allows undergraduates to participate in research programs in various areas of applied mathematics with applications in other scientific disciplines. In a cooperative, grade-free learning environment, students learn analytical and computational methods for real-life applications. There was very strong interest in the statistical aspects of the project, especially in the peat monitoring application. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://case.fiu.edu/mathstat/opportunities/amrpu/index.html |
Description | Presentation to UK Chief Scientists Group organised by JNCC in Oct 2021 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | Purpose of the meeting was for the Chief Scientists group with respect to Nature Conservation to consider the options for peatland monitoring. I presented our work on use of satellite surface motion monitoring of peatland. Although not certain this may have led to subsequent activities including being invited to contribute to a POSTnote and House of Lords report on Nature Based Solutions. Goverment funding to continue to develop our work has also been on-going in Scotland |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
Description | Public Seminar for the School of Biological Sciences (Aberdeen University) - A decade of forestry and forest-to-bog restoration in the Flow Country |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | I was invited to contribute to the University of Aberdeen School of Biological Sciences Weekly Seminar Series, which targets undergraduate and post graduate students. The talk highlighted the role of ECR in developing the science base around impacts of forestry and forest-to-bog restoration in the Flow Country and included discussion around the impacts of climate change, droughts, wildfires and the use of remote sensing technology based on InSAR to gain a better understanding of restoration outcomes and resilience. Following the talk, I was invited to take part in an interview with one of the undergraduate student, who indicated that the talk had made her interested in pursuing further studies in peatland research. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
Description | TV interview - ARD TV |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | In the lead up to COP26, I gave an interview to German-based ARD TV about peatlands, climate change and restoration. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
URL | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CEDZ0Dtctvg&list=PL0a4VA842IvP31SGL9dxLefcJ0_t16cNm&index=33 |
Description | The road to COP26 by DC Thomson & Co Ltd. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | In the lead up to COP26, Roxane Andersen and Chris Marshall gave an interview for the documentary the road to COP26, which was published in the press and online as a film. The presenters and crew were impressed by the scale of work and the importance of the research undertaken in the local area. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
URL | https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/business-environment/environment/2722896/climate-crisis-road-trip-do... |
Description | Webinar - Tales from the Flow Country |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Undergraduate students |
Results and Impact | I presented a 45 min webinar entitled "Tales from the Flow Country" to the cohort of undergraduate and post graduates students enrolled in the Environmental Science Degree in University College Dublin on the 30th of November 2023. This included a presentation of our current understanding of dynamic feedback mechanisms between ecology, hydrology and mechanics in peatlands, which underpin resilience in the face of droughts and wildfire combined with land use change. The presentation also included examples of large scale mapping of peatland condition using InSAR data. There were several questions, and the students had an assignment based on the webinar and associated publications to do. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
Description | Webinar - Thoughts on peatland resilience and why it matters |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | I was invited to give a webinar for the Royal Scottish Geographical Society as part of their "Meet the Expert" series, in a session focussing on peatland. There were 67 attendees at the live session, and the presentation was well-received and has been shared with a range of relevant stakeholders after the live event. Following from the presentation, representative from the Scottish Government RESAS programme requested further information and links to publications related to the presentation. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
Description | Webinar to Association of Chartered Forester - A decade of research on forestry and forest to bog in the Flow Country |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Following the FireBlanket workshop, I was invited to give a talk to the association of chartered forester about research in to forestry and forest-to-bog research in the Flow Country, which included discussions around the impacts of climate change and wildfires as well as development using InSAR technology to monitor peatland restoration outcome and long-term resilience of blanket bog across a range of condition. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
Description | Welsh peatland workshop |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Third sector organisations |
Results and Impact | A workshop was held to gather the views of peatland stakeholders on a suite monitoring methods that we have developed as a result of multiple research grants. Response was positive, the methods were considered as useful and objective but still requiring further development for carbon accounting |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | Wired magazine |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | I was interviewed as a peatland expert to provide some factual information to contextualise a piece on the Sutherland Spaceport. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://www.wired.com/story/scotland-village-spaceport-peatland/ |
Description | Workshop in Thurso, Scotland |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | I was part of the project team presenting InSAR applications to peatlands summarising current progress and future prospects to government representatives, landowners, academics and peatland restorers followed by field visit demonstrating current project outcomes. The intention was to engage with these parties to update our progress and determine further directions based on likely requirements and specifications that practitioners work to. Also to make practitioners think about how our results translate to their understanding and help the project determine future directions. The workshop included time for interactive discussions and feedback between presentations. We were able to better understand the expectations, needs and logistical challenges after collating responses from the discussions. There was evidence of peatland restorers interpreting our results in the field and expressing positive feedback. We were able to provide good evidence of our progress to NatureScot, a major supporter of our work, and fortify stronger connections with influential parties related to peatlands in Wales and present ourselves to international participants. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/flow-country-research-conference-celebrating-10-years-of-research-hub... |
Description | Workshop on food production and net zero in the UK Fens |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | The purpose of this workshop was to envision potential alternatives to the current unsustainable land use systems of the Fens. It considered the environmental, financial, social, and technological implications of possible future scenarios of Fens management, with a view to identifying pathways to a net zero agrifood future that maintain the role of the Fens for food security, whilst transforming the land into a net sink of greenhouse gases and facilitating biodiversity net gain. The workshop involved an on line meeting with several hubs of national researchers gathering at the University of Leeds, Newcastle, Leicester, Exeter, Dundee, Cambridge and the James Hutton Institute, each with around 5 -10 researchers. Several plenary sessions were followed by debate. The organisers compiled the discussions. The outcome was to compile and publish the thoughts and recommendations of these academics to ground future research and inform policy makers on investment and strategy on food production and the future of peatland environments of the UK Fens. A document is being written as a result. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |