RACE: Risk Assessment of Chytridiomycosis to European amphibian biodiversity
Lead Research Organisation:
Zoological Society of London
Department Name: Institute of Zoology
Abstract
Detailed in VR main application
Publications
Angelini C
(2014)
Environmentally determined juvenile growth rates dictate the degree of sexual size dimorphism in the Sardinian brook newt
in Evolutionary Ecology
Bai C
(2012)
Global and endemic Asian lineages of the emerging pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis widely infect amphibians in China
in Diversity and Distributions
Baláž V
(2014)
Assessing risk and guidance on monitoring of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Europe through identification of taxonomic selectivity of infection.
in Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Bates KA
(2018)
Amphibian chytridiomycosis outbreak dynamics are linked with host skin bacterial community structure.
in Nature communications
Bielby J
(2013)
Geographic and taxonomic variation in B atrachochytrium dendrobatidis infection and transmission within a highly endemic amphibian community
in Diversity and Distributions
Bosch J
(2018)
Long-term monitoring of an amphibian community after a climate change- and infectious disease-driven species extirpation.
in Global change biology
Calboli FC
(2011)
The need for jumpstarting amphibian genome projects.
in Trends in ecology & evolution
Clare FC
(2016)
Climate forcing of an emerging pathogenic fungus across a montane multihost community
in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society Series B
Doddington BJ
(2013)
Context-dependent amphibian host population response to an invading pathogen.
in Ecology
Doherty-Bone T
(2019)
Amphibian chytrid fungus in Africa - realigning hypotheses and the research paradigm
in Animal Conservation
Farrer RA
(2011)
Multiple emergences of genetically diverse amphibian-infecting chytrids include a globalized hypervirulent recombinant lineage.
in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Farrer RA
(2013)
Chromosomal copy number variation, selection and uneven rates of recombination reveal cryptic genome diversity linked to pathogenicity.
in PLoS genetics
Fisher MC
(2020)
Chytrid fungi and global amphibian declines.
in Nature reviews. Microbiology
GARNER T
(2011)
Climate change, chytridiomycosis or condition: an experimental test of amphibian survival
in Global Change Biology
Gower DJ
(2013)
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis infection and lethal chytridiomycosis in caecilian amphibians (Gymnophiona).
in EcoHealth
Jervis P
(2021)
Post-epizootic microbiome associations across communities of neotropical amphibians.
in Molecular ecology
Luquet E
(2012)
Genetic erosion in wild populations makes resistance to a pathogen more costly.
in Evolution; international journal of organic evolution
Martel A
(2011)
Developing a safe antifungal treatment protocol to eliminate Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis from amphibians.
in Medical mycology
McMillan KM
(2020)
Spatiotemporal heterogeneity decouples infection parameters of amphibian chytridiomycosis.
in The Journal of animal ecology
Miaud C
(2016)
Invasive North American bullfrogs transmit lethal fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis infections to native amphibian host species
in Biological Invasions
Olson DH
(2013)
Mapping the global emergence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, the amphibian chytrid fungus.
in PloS one
Pasmans F
(2013)
Resistance to chytridiomycosis in European plethodontid salamanders of the genus Speleomantes.
in PloS one
Rosa GM
(2017)
Impact of asynchronous emergence of two lethal pathogens on amphibian assemblages.
in Scientific reports
Schmeller DS
(2014)
Microscopic aquatic predators strongly affect infection dynamics of a globally emerged pathogen.
in Current biology : CB
Spitzen-Van Der Sluijs A
(2014)
Environmental determinants of recent endemism of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis infections in amphibian assemblages in the absence of disease outbreaks.
in Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Tessa G
(2013)
The pandemic pathogen of amphibians, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Phylum Chytridiomycota), in Italy
in Italian Journal of Zoology
Tobler U
(2013)
Genetic attributes of midwife toad (Alytes obstetricans) populations do not correlate with degree of species decline.
in Ecology and evolution
Walker SF
(2010)
Factors driving pathogenicity vs. prevalence of amphibian panzootic chytridiomycosis in Iberia.
in Ecology letters
Wombwell EL
(2016)
Detection of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Amphibians Imported into the UK for the Pet Trade.
in EcoHealth
Description | Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis is in fact a composite of multiple diverged lineages, one of which (BdGPL) is predominantly responsible for chytrid-related global amphibian declines. However, the outcome of the amphibian host/BdGPL interaction is strongly mediated by factors intrinsic to the host species, developmental stage and the environment within which the interaction occurs. Through spatial surveillance and experimentation we have determined that one group of European amphibians (the clade including the families Alytidae and Bombinatoridae) is at greater risk of infection and, as a result, potential decline due to chytridiomycosis: this despite the fact that many other European amphibian species not contained within this clade are susceptible to infection and disease. Even highly susceptible species within these two families do not always exhibit infection and disease dynamics that should lead to population decline and loss. Overall, Europe's amphibian fauna appears to be less threatened by chytridiomycosis caused by B dendrobatidis. Many European species have not been appropriately sampled, though, and host/pathogen dynamics are not stable entities, so further research and monitoring is required. |
Exploitation Route | We have laid down the methodological groundwork for our and other teams to investigate risk in previously unstudied European amphibian species. Our baseline data for focal populations and species form the basis from which further patterns can be elucidated, given ongoing funding and research effort. Our initial findings, though, do provide evidence that certain taxonomic groups and populations should be the subject of disease mitigation efforts. |
Sectors | Environment |
Description | Our findings have been used to develop a policy brief to the EU Parliament http://www.biodiversa.org/552 |
First Year Of Impact | 2010 |
Sector | Environment |
Impact Types | Societal,Policy & public services |
Description | Conference talk |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Talk given at the British Society for Parasitology Conference in London |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016 |
URL | http://bsp.uk.net/2016/05/02/blog-bsp-2016-spring-meeting/ |
Description | Presentation at ZSL scientific event |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Presentation regarding the potential impact of invasive species on emergence of threatening amphibian infectious diseases, delivered as part of the ZSL Scientific Event launching the 2016 Living Planet Report |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016 |
URL | https://www.zsl.org/science/whats-on/the-living-planet-report-2016-threats-pressures-and-addressing-... |