Uncertainty reduction in Models For Understanding deveLopment Applications (UMFULA)

Lead Research Organisation: Sokoine University of Agriculture
Department Name: Fac of Forestry and Nature Conservation

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Planned Impact

Who might benefit from our research? Case study participants: Rufiji river basin: the government River Basin Water Office and the public-private partnership Southern Agricultural Growth Corridor of Tanzania; southern Malawi: Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation and Water Resources, Chikwawa, Nsanje and Thoyolo District Assemblies. Case study outputs will benefit multilateral development banks and the southern African Climate Resilient Infrastructure Facility-CRIDF, who advise on infrastructural development. National and regional decision-makers in C&SA and sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) including Southern African Development Community, WATERNET, CRIDF. Programmes concerned with climate services, e.g. Global Framework for Climate Services, CCAFS, IRI, CLIVAR, ESPA, CARIAA ASSAR. Met Services in Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa and Tanzania. Universities of Zambia and Yaounde. African citizens vulnerable to climate related risks, or reliant on infrastructure/resources that may be affected by climate change (now-40 years on).
How might they benefit from our research? Through deep engagement, national and local government and private sector stakeholders in both Malawi and Tanzania will be enabled to drive a process of improved use of climate services in decision-making processes. This is critical in both case study contexts which have been selected based on the climate risk to water and agriculture infrastructure and the implications it has for economic development. The process will be supported by the Met Services whose capacity will be built to produce country-specific contextualized projections based on the outputs of climate models given their responsibility in country to do so. Active engagement of Met Services within the case study co-production will also build partnerships that extend beyond the project lifetime and can inform on-going country policy processes: for example the development of the National Adaptation Plans. The ultimate aim is that improved use of climate services in decision-making benefits African citizens, not only in Malawi and Tanzania but also further afield, through the proactive communication of robust theoretical and applied findings to decision-makers across C&SA and further disseminated for use throughout SSA. By engaging with major initiatives such as GFCS (which is piloting programmes in both case study countries) we will have outreach and potential impact well beyond the two case studies. Univ Zambia & Yaounde and African Met Services will participate in a 'big science' project involving state-of-the-art high resolution models.
As a team we have a strong track record of applied research and proven impact in climate science and adaptation across Africa. Our approach includes
Co-production of knowledge and stakeholder-driven deliberative processes as the key methodology in the case studies; in which case study participants are engaged throughout the process and have co-ownership of the process and, by definition, the findings will be targeted to be of direct applicability and achieve maximum development impact.
Embedding impact in our management structures to maximize impact over the lifetime of the project and ensure post-project sustainability
1) Impact sub-group led by KULIMA
2) Advisory Panel, high level strategic guidance, through bi-annual TCs with representation from key regional organisations, public and private sector, donors and multi-laterals (eg agreed participation of World Bank staff)
A proactive approach to collaboration with other RPCs and the CCKE, eg invitation to sit on panels to maximise synergistic findings and outreach opportunities
Seizing opportunities for development of African capacity through providing bursaries to students in C&SA countries, making it a policy for senior team members and PDRAs to give guest lectures/research training sessions during C&SA visits (at university and other organisations eg Government) and offer some remote research co-supervision.

Publications

10 25 50

 
Description We have numerous papers published on the climate science of southern and central Africa that together represent a significant contribution to the knowledge of this poorly understood region. We have also published several papers on climate information and policy processes in the region that highlight opportunities and barriers to furthering action on climate change adaptation.

UMFULA research has generated key advances in the understanding of the processes and features of central and southern Africa's climate system. With a better understanding of the key features of the circulation, we can analyse the mechanisms by which climate models simulate the climate system in order to evaluate the credibility of the modelled future climate. This approach is in contrast to more dated approaches whereby model output is simply statistically summarised.
UMFULA has advanced an existing challenge - the ability of climate models to capture the key features that drive the future climate in central and southern Africa. For example, we have confidence that extreme drying is unlikely in southern Africa because the extreme drying occurs in climate models that simulate far too much rainfall in the current period. These models dry out in the future to a climate regime that is very similar to current climate. However, models with a current rainfall regime that is more realistic simulate drying, but not extreme drying.
UMFULA supported two case studies in Malawi and Tanzania that focus on managing water with increasing demands for agricultural production and hydropower (the so called 'water-energy-food nexus') under a changing climate. Through working with stakeholders we have identified how climate information is used, barriers to its use, how it can be improved and how it can inform decision-making processes in river basin planning. Consultation has highlighted the importance of political influences, policy process and local perspectives at all levels of decision-making processes. Understanding the likely future nature of climate risk is a key component of adaptation and climate-resilient planning, but given future uncertainty, it is important to design approaches that are strongly informed by local considerations and are robust to uncertainty, i.e. options that work reasonably well across a range of uncertain future climate (and other) conditions.

Are there any further details of the outcomes of this funding on the web? If so, please provide the most relevant URL(s) here.

http://www.futureclimateafrica.org
Exploitation Route Our outputs are being used directly by civil servants (DFID UK, GIZ Tanzania, DFID Malawi), we have generated wide impact through engaging in well-attended webinars and producing a range of non-academic outputs (briefs, key messages report, web material such as blogs) and organising workshops/discussions with various groups of stakeholders. Through these ongoing dissemination activities we anticipate our approaches and findings will begin to be adopted by national stakeholders (in academia, civil service and civil society). We have provide inputs into national policies and strategies in Malawi. For example, we regularly engaged with the National Technical and Steering Committees on Climate Change in Malawi and we provided comments on the draft National Resilience Strategy and its Implementation Plan. At the invitation of our partner, the Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services, we also provided inputs to Malawi's Third National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
Sectors Agriculture, Food and Drink,Communities and Social Services/Policy,Education,Energy,Environment,Other

URL http://www.futureclimateafrica.org
 
Description How have your findings been used? Please provide a brief summary. We prepared a series of Country Climate Briefs (for Malawi and Tanzania), river basin planning assessments (Lake Malawi and Rufiji) and two on Using Climate Models. We have distributed these briefs widely and received positive feedback from many stakeholders - in government, academia and civil society. We had specific positive feedback from staff members in UK DFID and German GIZ. The briefs have informed development of country programmes (DFID in Malawi and GIZ in Tanzania). Our findings have been presented in various workshops in Malawi and Tanzania to different groups of stakeholders (government, academic, civil society) through these interactions our work and approaches will filter into understanding and approaches adopted by experts in each country. We have produced a 'Key Messages' report that has been widely disseminated. We have continued to engage with stakeholder organisations and disseminate our findings in response to requests in Malawi and Tanzania. We had several opportunities to provide inputs into national policies and strategies in Malawi. For example, we regularly engaged with the National Technical and Steering Committees on Climate Change in Malawi. We provided comments on the draft National Resilience Strategy and its Implementation Plan. Key findings are also being provided to members of the National Planning Commission tasked with developing the new long-term development vision for Malawi. At the invitation of our partner, the Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services, we also provided inputs to Malawi's Third National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). We also made structural recommendations relating to the presentation and explanation of climate projections, and we provided a set of future projections based on country climate briefs we produced in 2017.
First Year Of Impact 2017
Sector Agriculture, Food and Drink,Communities and Social Services/Policy,Education,Energy,Environment,Other
Impact Types Societal,Economic,Policy & public services

 
Description Meeting with donors in Tanzania, November 2018 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Supporters
Results and Impact Declan Conway and Christian Siderius met with representatives from various development partners, including UK, Germany, Italy and the EU, to present their work on climate change and water resource development in the Rufiji Basin of Tanzania. Very positive feedback was received afterwards on the usefulness of their work to inform future thinking.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Meeting with the Tanzania Met Agency, November 2018 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact As part of the UMFULA project, a meeting was organised in November 2018 with the Tanzania Met Agency, to discuss UMFULA's climate science work, the Agency's activities, and generally long range and short range weather forecast.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Side event at Africa Water Week 2016 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact LSE organised a side event at the Africa Water Week Conference in July 2016 in Tanzania as part of the FCFA-UMFULA and the SAHEWS projects. The side event was on "Climate resilience and the water-energy nexus in East and Southern Africa".

Two short presentations
Prof Declan Conway - Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, LSE
Prof Julien Harou, Manchester University

Panel discussion
Prof Japhet Kashaigili - Sokoine University of Agriculture
Mr Peter Oluoch Odhengo - Environment and Climate Finance, National Treasury, Government of Kenya
Mr Stephen Mooney - Department For International Development, DFID Tanzania

Declan Conway highlighted recent studies that demonstrate the significance of climate variability and climate change for hydropower and environmental flows, and present practical methods to integrate climate risks in sustainable water management. He presented the various challenges that climate variability presents to east and southern Africa's water-energy nexus.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://www.futureclimateafrica.org/news/data-key-to-climate-resilience-in-east-and-southern-africa/
 
Description Stakeholder workshop at the Rufiji River Basin Office 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Declan Conway (UMFULA PI) attended this final workshop on 25-26 June 2015. The main elements of the Rufiji Basin Decision Support System and the Basin Development Plan were presented and discussed with a range of stakeholders. Contacts were made and the UMFULA project was introduced to a range of key people from the region who expressed interest.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015