Uncertainty reduction in Models For Understanding deveLopment Applications (UMFULA)

Lead Research Organisation: University of Leeds
Department Name: School of Earth and Environment

Abstract

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Planned Impact

Who might benefit from our research? Case study participants: Rufiji river basin: the government River Basin Water Office and the public-private partnership Southern Agricultural Growth Corridor of Tanzania; southern Malawi: Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation and Water Resources, Chikwawa, Nsanje and Thoyolo District Assemblies. Case study outputs will benefit multilateral development banks and the southern African Climate Resilient Infrastructure Facility-CRIDF, who advise on infrastructural development. National and regional decision-makers in C&SA and sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) including Southern African Development Community, WATERNET, CRIDF. Programmes concerned with climate services, e.g. Global Framework for Climate Services, CCAFS, IRI, CLIVAR, ESPA, CARIAA ASSAR. Met Services in Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa and Tanzania. Universities of Zambia and Yaounde. African citizens vulnerable to climate related risks, or reliant on infrastructure/resources that may be affected by climate change (now-40 years on).
How might they benefit from our research? Through deep engagement, national and local government and private sector stakeholders in both Malawi and Tanzania will be enabled to drive a process of improved use of climate services in decision-making processes. This is critical in both case study contexts which have been selected based on the climate risk to water and agriculture infrastructure and the implications it has for economic development. The process will be supported by the Met Services whose capacity will be built to produce country-specific contextualized projections based on the outputs of climate models given their responsibility in country to do so. Active engagement of Met Services within the case study co-production will also build partnerships that extend beyond the project lifetime and can inform on-going country policy processes: for example the development of the National Adaptation Plans. The ultimate aim is that improved use of climate services in decision-making benefits African citizens, not only in Malawi and Tanzania but also further afield, through the proactive communication of robust theoretical and applied findings to decision-makers across C&SA and further disseminated for use throughout SSA. By engaging with major initiatives such as GFCS (which is piloting programmes in both case study countries) we will have outreach and potential impact well beyond the two case studies. Univ Zambia & Yaounde and African Met Services will participate in a 'big science' project involving state-of-the-art high resolution models.
As a team we have a strong track record of applied research and proven impact in climate science and adaptation across Africa. Our approach includes
Co-production of knowledge and stakeholder-driven deliberative processes as the key methodology in the case studies; in which case study participants are engaged throughout the process and have co-ownership of the process and, by definition, the findings will be targeted to be of direct applicability and achieve maximum development impact.
Embedding impact in our management structures to maximize impact over the lifetime of the project and ensure post-project sustainability
1) Impact sub-group led by KULIMA
2) Advisory Panel, high level strategic guidance, through bi-annual TCs with representation from key regional organisations, public and private sector, donors and multi-laterals (eg agreed participation of World Bank staff)
A proactive approach to collaboration with other RPCs and the CCKE, eg invitation to sit on panels to maximise synergistic findings and outreach opportunities
Seizing opportunities for development of African capacity through providing bursaries to students in C&SA countries, making it a policy for senior team members and PDRAs to give guest lectures/research training sessions during C&SA visits (at university and other organisations eg Government) and offer some remote research co-supervision.
 
Description Key finding relates to policy coherence needs and new opportunities across southern African states and the new opportunities provided through Climate Change strategies & Nationally Determined Contribution statements (to United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). The need for cross-sectoral planning bodies is stressed and the opportunities across the energy and agriculture sectors in particular from analyses across 10 southern African states.
We have also identified the range of possible water resource future scenarios for the Lake Malawi - Shire River Basin and displayed how Decision-Making Under Uncertainty approaches can help guide water resource management decisions across the country. Key national findings for Malawi have been disseminated to key organisations, including the National Planning Commission who are using insights in developing 5 & 10 year Strategic Action Plans in support of their Vision 2063 long-term National Development Plan. Findings highlight that the potential irrigation expansion across the Lake Malawi catchment will enhance the risk of very low lake levels threatening Shire River hydropower production and infrastructure performance.
Exploitation Route Regional policy briefs will be provided in coming months to help inform all sub-Saharan African governments in addressing climate change policy challenges and development plans dependent on irrigation expansion.
National hydrological narratives briefing notes to be produced in 2022.
Sectors Agriculture, Food and Drink,Environment,Government, Democracy and Justice

URL https://kulima.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/3209-UMFULA-Malawi-report-web.pdf
 
Description Key findings have guided Malawi's National Planning Commission in their development of Vision 2063 - National Development Plan. Ongoing engagement via a National Integrated Assessment Modelling Task Force has ensured direct links into national policies and investment plans across the water sector and to the National Resilience Policy.
First Year Of Impact 2020
Sector Agriculture, Food and Drink,Energy
Impact Types Policy & public services

 
Description National Resilience Strategy (Government of Malawi)
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Implementation circular/rapid advice/letter to e.g. Ministry of Health
Impact Greater emphasis of climate change issues in long-term national resilience planning.
 
Description Future Climate for Africa Innovation Fund
Amount £98,833 (GBP)
Organisation Price Waterhouse Cooper 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 06/2017 
End 05/2018
 
Description NERC/DFID El Nino Programme 2016
Amount £303,120 (GBP)
Funding ID NE/P004091/1 
Organisation Natural Environment Research Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2016 
End 09/2021
 
Description Coverage of 'Policy coherence for sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa' poliby brief on Sci-Dev 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Our policy brief 'Policy coherence for sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa' was featured on Sci-Dev
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://www.scidev.net/sub-saharan-africa/policy/multimedia/conflicting-policies-impeding-climate-ch...
 
Description Coverage of Tanzania and Malawi Climate Briefs and GCM Guide on CDKN website 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Our Country Climate Briefs for Tanzania and Malawi as well as our guide on global climate models were featured on the CDKN website.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL https://cdkn.org/2017/12/feature-hotter-future-tanzania-and-malawi/?loclang=en_gb
 
Description Expert Workshop on Climate Processes & Narratives 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact We are developing climate narratives for the Lake Malawi Shire River Basin. This approach is based on expert elicitation with climatological and meteorological experts to identify climate processes that influence precipitation in the region. We held one workshop in Blantyre, Malawi with experts from the national meteorological agency, the Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services (DCCMS). This one-day workshop complements the one-one expert elicitations being carried out with other climate experts located globally and led to improved understanding of the drivers of climate change affecting the country and how these are projected to change across the full suite of IPCC Climate Models.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description National Panel Discussion 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact 120 people attended national workshop on the use of climate information held in Lilongwe, Malawi. This has guided input to the Government of Malawi National Resilience Strategy and also to World Bank Strategic Programme on Climate Resilience for Malawi.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL http://www.futureclimateafrica.org/news/umfula-meets-with-malawian-government-to-discuss-climate-inf...
 
Description Policy Briefing (Malawi National Planning Commission) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact National Briefing on Climate Scenarios and Risks over the next 40 years with specific reference to water-energy-food nexus trade-offs and climate sensitivity of hydrological infrastructure investments and cropping plans.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Webinar on policy coherence for sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Joanna Pardoe, Patrick Curran, Andy Dougill and Katharine Vincent organised a webinar in October 2018 to disseminate the work published in a policy brief on 'Policy coherence for sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa'. The webinar was well attended, with over 60 people, half of which from the African continent, and with a mix of practitioners, policy-makers, NGOs, businesses and researchers. The webinar got a high score for its usefulness by its participants, in a poll at the end.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018