Recording impacts of invasive species through citizen science: a pilot study
Lead Research Organisation:
Coventry University
Department Name: Ctr for Agroecology, Water and Resili
Abstract
Globally and in the UK, invasive alien species (IAS) continue to increase and are one of the main drivers of biodiversity decline. To facilitate management and policy responses, evidence of their impacts is crucial for risk assessment, prevention measures and resource allocation. However, evidence of impacts is scarce for many species and not collected with standardised protocols. This project will employ a novel approach by testing if citizen science could be successfully used for recording the impacts of invasive plants. In collaboration with an existing volunteer network of Local Action Groups coordinated by the North Wales Wildlife Trust we will train and work with volunteers across Wales to test three different kinds of recording standards, two field standards and one digital standard which will be implemented in a smartphone application. We will focus on three case study species in the project, but standards will be designed to be adaptable to other species in the future. In addition, in selected sites and with a smaller group of participants, we will use audio recorders to collect data on the occurrence of birds in invaded and non-invaded habitats.
Our results will provide guidance on how citizen scientists can be involved in recording impacts of invasive alien species therefore helping to close an important gap both in invasion science as well as for policy support. Furthermore, the standardised protocols for recording impacts of alien species will support management prioritisation, horizon scanning for possible future invasive species and comparative analyses of invasive species impacts across taxa and regions.
Our results will provide guidance on how citizen scientists can be involved in recording impacts of invasive alien species therefore helping to close an important gap both in invasion science as well as for policy support. Furthermore, the standardised protocols for recording impacts of alien species will support management prioritisation, horizon scanning for possible future invasive species and comparative analyses of invasive species impacts across taxa and regions.
Description | The project explored the use of citizen science for recording of impacts of invasive plants. Citizen scientists were most engaged when they attended in person events where the recording protocols were introduced. There was a clear preference to use the digital version of the protocol which as implemented in a smartphone app. The results confirmed the competitive impact of non-native plants on native vegetation with invaded plots on average more species rich than non-invaded control plots. Audio-recordings of birds in invaded and non-invaded plots showed a negative impact on the frequencies of audio detections in plots invaded by Rhododendron ponticum and Prunus laurocerasus. The project confirmed the ability of citizen scientists to engage in impact recording, however, due to the increased effort required (e.g. in comparison to just submitting an occurrence record), recruitment and continued engagement of participants was difficult. |
Exploitation Route | A workshop during the project explored the possibility to implement the impact recording protocols into the recently launched 'INNS Mapper' application which is aimed at citizen scientists, environmental practitioners and volunteer local action groups that manage invasive species. The app is used so far to record the presence and extent of invasive species and their management and could be amended to include impact recording. This would need additional funding. |
Sectors | Education Environment |
Description | Living labs for invasive alien species management (LivingLabs4IAS) (Engaged Environmental Science) |
Amount | £25,000 (GBP) |
Funding ID | NE/Y006097/1 |
Organisation | Natural Environment Research Council |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 11/2023 |
End | 04/2024 |
Description | Invasive species impact recording training session |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | The project team organised 9 half-day workshop events, 8 in Wales organised by the North Wales Wildlife Trust and one in Coventry, organised in collaboration with the Warwickshire Wildlife Trust. All workshops consisted of introductory sessions where background information about invasive non-native species was provided, a session explaining the use of the recording protocols on paper and in the Epicollect smartphone app as well as an introduction to the use of the Audiomoth recorders. This was followed by a session in the field where participants trialled the different protocols for different species. All events were targeted at the general public including volunteer local action groups organised by the wildlife trusts. Events were advertised through social media, email lists and the member magazines of the North Wales Wildlife Trust. Feedback provided by participants indicated they enjoyed the events, learned about invasive species, and found the outside sessions most useful. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://www.northwaleswildlifetrust.org.uk/recording-impacts-of-invasive-species |