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Fundamental Physics and Observational Cosmology

Lead Research Organisation: University of Cambridge
Department Name: Applied Maths and Theoretical Physics

Abstract

We aim to advance the confrontation between observational cosmology and fundamental physics by developing testable signatures of early universe theories which are of direct relevance to STFC-supported satellite and other experiments, such as Planck and Clover. This work entails making detailed quantitative observational predictions which can be used to distinguish between different inflation models, as well as those involving cosmic superstrings and textures. In particular, we wish to study cosmologies emerging from higher dimensional models in fundamental theory, and discover ways in which to differentiate these from conventional four-dimensional models. We will also use data from the late universe to develop probes of the cosmological constant, dark energy and the variation of the fundamental constants of nature. In addition, we will embark on a new project in gravitational physics, studying the existence, formation and consequences of black holes. We will consider the distinctive signatures of extra dimensions which the experimental study of black holes may be able to uncover.

Publications

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Mulryne, David; Seery, David & Wesley, Daniel (2009) Non-Gaussianity constrains hybrid inflation

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Komatsu, E.; Afshordi, N.; Bartolo, N.; Baumann, D.; Bond, J.R. & Others (2009) Non-Gaussianity as a Probe of the Physics of the Primordial Universe and the Astrophysics of the Low Redshift Universe

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Hartle J (2010) No-boundary measure in the regime of eternal inflation in Physical Review D

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Avgoustidis A (2011) New Cosmological Constraints on Axions and Axion-Like Particles in Journal of Physics: Conference Series

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Gibbons GW (2009) Naturalness of CP violation in the standard model. in Physical review letters

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Li B (2011) N -BODY SIMULATIONS FOR EXTENDED QUINTESSENCE MODELS in The Astrophysical Journal

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Langlois D (2009) Multi-field DBI inflation: introducing bulk forms and revisiting the gravitational wave constraints in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Mulryne D (2010) Moment transport equations for non-Gaussianity in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Brax P (2010) Modifying gravity at low redshift in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Davis A (2012) Modified gravity makes galaxies brighter in Physical Review D

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Gibbons G (2009) Measures on mixing angles in Physical Review D

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Germani C (2008) Matching WMAP 3-year results with the cosmological Slingshot primordial spectrum in General Relativity and Gravitation

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Rham C (2013) Massive gravity on de Sitter and unique candidate for partially massless gravity in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Battefeld D (2008) Magnetogenesis from cosmic string loops in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Seery D (2009) Magnetogenesis and the primordial non-gaussianity in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Sotiriou T (2011) Lower-dimensional Horava-Lifshitz gravity in Physical Review D

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Hartle J (2011) Local observation in eternal inflation. in Physical review letters