Industrial exploitation of a novel, miniature dilution refrigerator and associated vibrometry
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Manchester
Department Name: Physics and Astronomy
Abstract
Extremely low temperatures (below 100 mK) are used in many fields, from cooling detectors for Astronomy research, to solid state physics, plasma physics and quantum computing research. In the last decade, mechanical coolers (Pulse Tube Coolers mainly) are being offered commercially with low vibrations with the potential of making cryogenic systems so called "dry", i.e. without the use of any cryogenic liquid like liquid helium and/or liquid nitrogen. There is a market for these "dry" systems capable of reaching below 100 mK - mostly using dilution refrigerators. It is therefore important to provide researchers and industries with simple commercial systems that are cryogen free, low vibration, no external re-circulation pumps, all completely electrically operated without cold moving parts. Based on our experience in building prototypes of dilution refrigerators for astronomical instruments, we now propose to bring to the market such a system. To make such systems particularly interesting, we also propose to set-up a cryogenic vibrometry facility to certify accurately the level of vibrations of the commercial systems.
People |
ORCID iD |
Lucio Piccirillo (Principal Investigator) |
Publications
Casalta J.M.
(2018)
The WEAVE focus translation system: From design to construction
in Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Ekinci M.
(2018)
Development of 0.5m clear aperture Cassegrain telescope
in Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Gatkine P.
(2018)
Development of high-resolution Arrayed Waveguide Grating Spectrometers for Astronomical Applications: First Results
in Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Lousberg G.P.
(2018)
Active optics system for the 4m telescope of the Eastern Anatolia Observatory (DAG)
in Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Melhuish S
(2013)
A tiltable single-shot miniature dilution refrigerator for astrophysical applications
in Cryogenics
Pham T.
(2018)
NASA Strategic Astrophysics Technology (SAT) to Develop Technologies for Large Mission Concepts
in Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Semenov A.P.
(2018)
Aspherization of off-axis high-asphericity mirrors with arbitrary external circuit by means of CNC machines
in Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Wang W.-C.
(2018)
The reconnaissance and early-warning optical system design for dual field of space-based "solar Blind Ultraviolet"
in Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Description | We have now a robust design for a commercial grade sub-K refrigerator and novel sensors for cryogenic vibrometry. |
Exploitation Route | Several systems in need of versatile cryo free sub-K system will find our cryogenics extremely well suited. Examples are in the field of chemistry (dry sub-K EPR systems), astronomy and security (dry sub-K mm and sub-mm detector systems), etc. |
Sectors | Aerospace Defence and Marine Chemicals Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software) Education Electronics |
Description | We produced several cryogenic sub-systems for various scientific projects (QUBIC, LSPE, POLARBEAR, SIMONS ARRAY, SIMONS OBSERVATORY). We also designed, built nd tested a novel EPR dry cryostat able to reach 300 mK. |
Sector | Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Chemicals,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education,Electronics,Environment |
Impact Types | Cultural Societal |
Title | Miniature refrigerators for astrophysics |
Description | We developed novel sub-K refrigerators to be used in astrophysics research |
Type Of Material | Improvements to research infrastructure |
Year Produced | 2010 |
Provided To Others? | Yes |
Impact | Generated interest in many other research groups in the world willing to collaborate with us. It ius a very cost effective way to participate in international collaborations |
Title | Remote Cryogenic Thermometry Readout |
Description | We have developed a data handling software for remotely control cryogenic receivers on remote telescopes (e.g. Antarctica() |
Type Of Material | Data handling & control |
Provided To Others? | Yes |
Impact | System has been developed by industry (QMC Instruments) for commercial applications |
Description | Cambridge |
Organisation | University of Cambridge |
Department | Department of Physics |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Design of cryogenics and optics for the CLOVER project |
Collaborator Contribution | TES detector development |
Impact | Several publications on CLOVER technology |
Description | Oxford |
Organisation | University of Oxford |
Department | Department of Physics |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Partner in the CLOVER project - we contributed the cryogenics, optics and electronics. |
Collaborator Contribution | RF design |
Impact | Several publications on CLOVER technology development |