Dark New Physics

Lead Research Organisation: University of Birmingham
Department Name: School of Physics and Astronomy

Abstract

Observations of the movements of galaxy clusters have led astronomers to conclude that a new source of matter exists in our universe, in addition to the visible matter that makes up the planets and stars that we see. This 'dark matter', so called because it does not interact with light, is estimated to be responsible for 85% of matter in the Universe. Although particle physicists understand much about the particles that make up visible matter, we have not yet observed a particle corresponding to all the dark matter. The discovery of a dark matter candidate will revolutionise humanity's understanding of the universe we inhabit, and transform research in particle physics, astronomy, and beyond.

I will search for dark matter hidden in a 'dark sector' of new particles. Although these particles are not thought to interact with standard particles, and thus challenge conventional direct-detection approaches, they can connect to standard particles through so-called 'portal interactions'. I will harness data collected during collisions in the Large Hadron Collider beauty (LHCb) experiment at CERN to search for evidence of these interactions. My proposal harnesses the statistical power of the new 'Run 3' (2022-2024) LHCb dataset, increasing the available data for dark-sector searches there by up to a factor of 30. Bigger datasets are good, but for dark-sector searches new detector coverage is even better, so I will build on my previous experience in charge of an LHCb detector project to lead the commissioning of a new experiment, CODEX-b, providing new sensitivity for dark-matter searches during Run 4 (2027-2030) and beyond.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description Responsive RAs for the Birmingham Experimental Particle Physics Programme
Amount £801,718 (GBP)
Funding ID ST/X005976/1 
Organisation Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2023 
End 09/2025
 
Description HFLAV 
Organisation Heavy Flavor Averaging Group
Sector Public 
PI Contribution I oversee the LHCb contributions to the 'beauty to charm' section of the HFLAV averages; an inter-experiment collaboration
Collaborator Contribution Partners represent other sectors of heavy flavour physics and other experiments.
Impact Live averages available to the community throughout the reporting period. Bi-annual summary publications.
Start Year 2018
 
Description LHCb 
Organisation European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
Department CERN LHC LHCb
Country Switzerland 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Project leader for R&D project in LHCb collaboration. Membership of LHCb VELO team. Representing LHCb in the LPCC working group. Leadership of LHCb-UK upgrade-II work-package around vertexing/tracking
Collaborator Contribution Innumerable contributions from ~1,000 collaborators to data-taking and exploitation of the LHCb experiment and preparation for its next upgrade in 2029
Impact Numerous publications in preparation, but not published during the previous year of this award.
Start Year 2010
 
Description Masterclass (14/3/24) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Masterclass activity for high school students in the UK, coordinated by my research team.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024