Single-Electron Quantum Devices for Ultra-Low Background Particle Detection Experiments
Lead Research Organisation:
Queen Mary University of London
Department Name: Physics
Abstract
From observation of the positron and muon elementary particles in cloud chambers in 1936, to the confirmation of the existence of the Higgs Boson at the Large Hadron Collider in 2013, our understanding of the fundamental make-up of the Universe has been enabled by new particle detector technologies.
Over recent decades, advances in semiconductor technology have been a major driving force in unlocking some of the biggest secrets of the Universe. Whilst semiconductor detectors are only truly understandable within the framework of quantum mechanics, cutting-edge research in nanotechnology and quantum physics have yielded a new generation of single-electron quantum devices that operate at the ultimate level of miniaturization and rely on carefully generated and controlled quantum resources, including entanglement and superposition. Can this second generation of semiconducting quantum devices be applied to some of the open questions in physics beyond the Standard Model, such as the mass of the neutrino and the nature of dark matter?
We will organize a three-day workshop, hosted at SNOLAB in Canada, that brings together international researchers from the UK, Canada and Switzerland with expertise in semiconductor quantum devices, particle physics and detector development, and ultra-low measurement environments. The meeting format will be interactive in order to promote collaborative thinking over a series of presentations, and to identify challenges and plan for future quantum-enabled particle detection experiments.
Over recent decades, advances in semiconductor technology have been a major driving force in unlocking some of the biggest secrets of the Universe. Whilst semiconductor detectors are only truly understandable within the framework of quantum mechanics, cutting-edge research in nanotechnology and quantum physics have yielded a new generation of single-electron quantum devices that operate at the ultimate level of miniaturization and rely on carefully generated and controlled quantum resources, including entanglement and superposition. Can this second generation of semiconducting quantum devices be applied to some of the open questions in physics beyond the Standard Model, such as the mass of the neutrino and the nature of dark matter?
We will organize a three-day workshop, hosted at SNOLAB in Canada, that brings together international researchers from the UK, Canada and Switzerland with expertise in semiconductor quantum devices, particle physics and detector development, and ultra-low measurement environments. The meeting format will be interactive in order to promote collaborative thinking over a series of presentations, and to identify challenges and plan for future quantum-enabled particle detection experiments.
Description | Listed below are the three objectives from the grant submission documents: -Establish a new international network between the UK, Canada and Switzerland for fundamental physics based on quantum technologies -Share expertise to explore single-electron and quantum technologies for new sensors in particle detection -Develop grant submissions that harness funds from national research councils to ensure long-term collaboration. The objectives were met - more than £13M in UK-Canada grant submissions on quantum technologies and fundamental physics were made following the workshop from teams including individuals from QMUL, SNOLAB, and Lancaster. New detector methods and materials were devised for these grants and have been presented at relevant workshops. The network between the UK and Canada remains active, with contributions from QMUL to summer schools at SNOLAB, and invitation and talks at international conferences hosted by participants from both sides. |
Exploitation Route | The technologies proposed in the submitted grants resulted from the workshop that the grant supported, and could led to new detection sensitivities for DM searches, these have been shared at relevant workshops, and form the grant applications. The workshop also promoted understanding of qubit decoherence, relevant to quantum computing applications in ultralow background environments, such as SNOLAB or the UK's Boulby mine STFC facility. This knowledge could be used by Boulby and the National Quantum Computing Centre, and our team has fed into discussions with both following the workshop. |
Sectors | Aerospace Defence and Marine Electronics Security and Diplomacy |
Description | GUINEAPIG light dark matter workshop invited speaker slots |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | The joint UK-Canada-US workshop that resulted from the grant led to an invited speaker presentation for a professor from the team at QMUL, UK at the GUINEAPIG 2024 Workshop on Light Dark Matter - an international workshop on dark matter and quantum technology - strengthening UK/Canada collaborations and precipitating two joint submission for research grants from our team at QMUL - one with Canadian support, and one with SNOLAB (Canada) as a project partner. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
URL | https://indico.triumf.ca/event/521/page/268-invited-speakers |
Description | SNOLAB SuSi Summer School |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | A lecturer at QMUL presented a lecture series on quantum technology and neutrino physics at the SNOLAB Underground Science Institute (SuSi) lecture program hosted at SNOLAB in the summer of 2024, an event for training new postgraduates in quantum technology, quantum sensing and fundamental physics. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
URL | https://www.snolab.ca/news-events/snolab-events/susi-2024/ |