Extragalactic Astronomy at Durham 2008-2013

Lead Research Organisation: Durham University
Department Name: Physics

Abstract

Over recent years observational astronomers at Durham have been at the forefront of many major advances in the study of galaxies and cosmology. We have a publication and citation record which we believe speaks for itself (see proposal introduction). Durham astronomers currently lead major international projects that exploit many of the the world's foremost ground and space observatories. We will capitalize on our proven track record in AGN studies, precision spectrophotometric analysis of stellar populations in nearby galaxies, multiwavelength studies of galaxy populations at high redshift and panoramic QSO and galaxy surveys, to answer open questions which lie at the core of modern astrophysics. In this proposal we present the case for support of a coherent and comprehensive programme that builds on our strengths and seizes new opportunities. Our programme addresses key questions in the STFC Roadmap, such as ``What are the laws of physics in extreme conditions?'', ``How do galaxies, stars and planets form and evolve?'' and ``What is the Universe made of and how does it evolve?''. This proposal is constructed around the four core themes of our research: Theme A: AGN: outflows from black holes their growth and environment Theme B: Galaxy evolution and archaeology and closely related to this; Theme C: feedback and the formation of galaxies Theme D: Survey cosmology, using galaxies and clusters as probes of large scale structure and evolution There is a well established deep rooted synergy between our work and the research of the ICC group, and the instrumentation group (CfAI).

Publications

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Stott J (2008) Near-infrared evolution of brightest cluster galaxies in the most X-ray luminous clusters since z = 1 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Wardlow J (2010) An AzTEC 1.1-mm survey for ULIRGs in the field of the Galaxy Cluster MS 0451.6-0305 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Font A (2008) The colours of satellite galaxies in groups and clusters The colours of satellite galaxies in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Vignali C (2010) Discovery of Compton-thick quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Hill M (2011) The contribution of AGN to the submillimetre population The AGN contribution to the sub-mm population in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Fine S (2008) Constraining the quasar population with the broad-line width distribution in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Hau G (2008) Is NGC 3108 transforming itself from an early- to late-type galaxy - an astronomical hermaphrodite? in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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McGee S (2009) The accretion of galaxies into groups and clusters in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Croom S (2009) The 2dF???SDSS LRG and QSO survey: the QSO luminosity function at 0.4 < z < 2.6 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Shone A (2010) The association between gas and galaxies - III. The cross-correlation of galaxies and Lya absorbers at in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Ivison R (2010) BLAST: the far-infrared/radio correlation in distant galaxies Bolometric FIR/radio correlation in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Coppin K (2008) The SCUBA HAlf Degree Extragalactic Survey - VI. 350-µm mapping of submillimetre galaxies in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Ivison R (2010) Gas, dust and stars in the SCUBA galaxy, SMM J0136: the EVLA reveals a colossal galactic nursery in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Ross N (2008) Luminous red galaxy clustering at z ? 0.7 - first results using AAOmega in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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McCarthy I (2008) Towards a holistic view of the heating and cooling of the intracluster medium in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Gargiulo A (2009) On the origin of the scatter around the Fundamental Plane: correlations with stellar population parameters in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Rawle T (2010) Stellar population gradients in early-type cluster galaxies in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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McGee S (2008) Evolution in the discs and bulges of group galaxies since z 0.4 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Gelbord J (2009) AGN with strong forbidden high-ionization lines selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Merluzzi P (2010) ACCESS: NIR luminosity function and stellar mass function of galaxies in the Shapley supercluster environment in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Ibar E (2008) Exploring the infrared/radio correlation at high redshift in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Pope E (2010) Mass transport by buoyant bubbles in galaxy clusters Mass transport by buoyant bubbles in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Balogh M (2008) Testing cold dark matter with the hierarchical build-up of stellar light in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Norris M (2008) Gemini/GMOS spectroscopy of the spheroid and globular cluster system of NGC 3923 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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McCarthy I (2008) Ram pressure stripping the hot gaseous haloes of galaxies in groups and clusters in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Smail I (2008) A pilot survey for KX QSOs in the UKIDSS Ultra Deep Survey Field in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Poppett C (2009) Strategies for spectroscopy on extremely large telescopes - III. Remapping switched fibre systems in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Balogh M (2009) The colour of galaxies in distant groups in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Swinbank A (2010) A Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS and ACS morphological study of z ~ 2 submillimetre galaxies in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Coppin K (2008) Testing the evolutionary link between submillimetre galaxies and quasars: CO observations of QSOs at z ~ 2 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

 
Description The programme funded by this grant produce a number of observational insights into fundamental features of galaxies, black holes and large-scale structure. To give just one example, using the newly-completed Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) we undertook the first survey of extreme starburst galaxies in the distant Universe, demonstrating that these galaxies are very likely to be the progenitors of the most massive galaxies seen today in the local Universe, but seen in an early and very active phase of formation.
Exploitation Route Further academic research or through the development of new facilities (e.g. ELT and SKA) or observational programmes.
Sectors Education

URL http://www.astro.dur.ac.uk/Cosmology
 
Description 6dFGS survey 
Organisation Australian Astronomical Observatory
Country Australia 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Data analysis and construction of the FP catalogue, i.e. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.443.1231C
Collaborator Contribution Many other science contributions, e.g. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.444.3926J http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.445.2677S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016MNRAS.455..386S
Impact now focused on mostly exclusively on 6dF++, i.e. TAIPAN http://www.taipan-survey.org/ Map the southern cosmography with ~110 k redshifts. First detailed map of the southern hemisphere peculiar velocities.
 
Description 6dFGS survey 
Organisation Australian National University (ANU)
Country Australia 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Data analysis and construction of the FP catalogue, i.e. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.443.1231C
Collaborator Contribution Many other science contributions, e.g. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.444.3926J http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.445.2677S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016MNRAS.455..386S
Impact now focused on mostly exclusively on 6dF++, i.e. TAIPAN http://www.taipan-survey.org/ Map the southern cosmography with ~110 k redshifts. First detailed map of the southern hemisphere peculiar velocities.
 
Description Wide field astronomical surveys 
Organisation University of Hawaii
Department Institute for Astronomy
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Durham an offical partnet in the Pan-STARRS consortium, which operate a telescope in Hawaii.
Collaborator Contribution They provide the telscope and operations support.
Impact The principle output is research papers published in refereed journals.
Start Year 2007
 
Description Seminars and invited talks 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation Paper Presentation
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact All of the co-applicants on this grants have given numberous seminars and invited talks at universities and international meetings and conferences.

These activities help to enhance the wider knowledge of our research, and foster new collaborations.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2008,2009,2010,2011,2012