Extragalactic Astronomy at Durham 2008-2013

Lead Research Organisation: Durham University
Department Name: Physics

Abstract

Over recent years observational astronomers at Durham have been at the forefront of many major advances in the study of galaxies and cosmology. We have a publication and citation record which we believe speaks for itself (see proposal introduction). Durham astronomers currently lead major international projects that exploit many of the the world's foremost ground and space observatories. We will capitalize on our proven track record in AGN studies, precision spectrophotometric analysis of stellar populations in nearby galaxies, multiwavelength studies of galaxy populations at high redshift and panoramic QSO and galaxy surveys, to answer open questions which lie at the core of modern astrophysics. In this proposal we present the case for support of a coherent and comprehensive programme that builds on our strengths and seizes new opportunities. Our programme addresses key questions in the STFC Roadmap, such as ``What are the laws of physics in extreme conditions?'', ``How do galaxies, stars and planets form and evolve?'' and ``What is the Universe made of and how does it evolve?''. This proposal is constructed around the four core themes of our research: Theme A: AGN: outflows from black holes their growth and environment Theme B: Galaxy evolution and archaeology and closely related to this; Theme C: feedback and the formation of galaxies Theme D: Survey cosmology, using galaxies and clusters as probes of large scale structure and evolution There is a well established deep rooted synergy between our work and the research of the ICC group, and the instrumentation group (CfAI).

Publications

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De Lucia G (2009) On the role of the post-starburst phase in the buildup of the red sequence of intermediate-redshift clusters in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Hartley W (2008) The clustering and abundance of star-forming and passive galaxies at z ~ 2 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Lira P (2008) An infrared study of the double nucleus in NGC 3256 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Coppin K (2009) A submillimetre galaxy at z = 4.76 in the LABOCA survey of the Extended Chandra Deep Field -South in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Dariush A (2010) The mass assembly of galaxy groups and the evolution of the magnitude gap in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Sobral D (2010) The clustering and evolution of Ha emitters at z ~ 1 from HiZELS in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Crighton N (2010) Galaxies at a redshift of ~0.5 around three closely spaced quasar sightlines in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Younger J (2008) Clarifying the nature of the brightest submillimetre sources: interferometric imaging of LH 850.02 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Fanidakis N (2011) Grand unification of AGN activity in the ?CDM cosmology Grand unification of AGN activity in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Lu T (2010) Large-scale structure and dynamics of the most X-ray luminous galaxy cluster known - RX J1347-1145 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Casey C (2009) A search for neutral carbon towards two z = 4.05 submillimetre galaxies, GN???20 and GN???20.2 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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LENAIN J (2012) VERY HIGH ENERGY ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI SYNCHROTRON SELF-COMPTON MODELING TOUR in International Journal of Modern Physics D

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Cimatti A (2008) SPACE: the spectroscopic all-sky cosmic explorer in Experimental Astronomy

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Appourchaux T (2008) POLAR investigation of the Sun-POLARIS in Experimental Astronomy

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Morris S (2009) String-like Lagrangians from a generalized geometry in Classical and Quantum Gravity

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Landt Hermine (2008) The near-infrared broad emission line region of active galactic nuclei. I. The observations in ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES

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Lilly S. J. (2007) zCOSMOS:: A large VLT/VIMOS redshift survey covering 0<z<3 in the COSMOS field in ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES

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Kilgard RE (2006) A Chandra survey of nearby spiral galaxies.: I.: Point source catalogs (vol 159, pg 214, 2005) in ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES

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Luo B. (2008) THE CHANDRA DEEP FIELD-SOUTH SURVEY: 2 Ms SOURCE CATALOGS in ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES

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Quillen Alice C. (2008) An infrared survey of brightest cluster galaxies. I in ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES

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Treister E (2006) Spitzer number counts of active galactic nuclei in the goods fields in ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL

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Ivison R. J. (2007) AEGIS20: A radio survey of the Extended Groth Strip in ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL

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Alexander David (2007) Saturation of nonthermal hard X-ray emission in solar flares in ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL

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Menendez-Delmestre Karin (2007) Mid-infrared spectroscopy of high-redshift submillimeter galaxies:: First results in ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL

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Tian Lirong (2008) On the origin of magnetic helicity in the solar corona in ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL

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Gilbert Holly R. (2008) The filament-moreton wave interaction of 2006 December 6 in ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL

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Liu Rui (2007) Kink-induced catastrophe in a coronal eruption in ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL

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Pope Alexandra (2008) THE NATURE OF FAINT SPITZER-SELECTED DUST-OBSCURED GALAXIES in ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL

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Geach J. E. (2006) A panoramic mid-infrared survey of two distant clusters in ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL

 
Description The programme funded by this grant produce a number of observational insights into fundamental features of galaxies, black holes and large-scale structure. To give just one example, using the newly-completed Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) we undertook the first survey of extreme starburst galaxies in the distant Universe, demonstrating that these galaxies are very likely to be the progenitors of the most massive galaxies seen today in the local Universe, but seen in an early and very active phase of formation.
Exploitation Route Further academic research or through the development of new facilities (e.g. ELT and SKA) or observational programmes.
Sectors Education

URL http://www.astro.dur.ac.uk/Cosmology
 
Description 6dFGS survey 
Organisation Australian Astronomical Observatory
Country Australia 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Data analysis and construction of the FP catalogue, i.e. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.443.1231C
Collaborator Contribution Many other science contributions, e.g. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.444.3926J http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.445.2677S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016MNRAS.455..386S
Impact now focused on mostly exclusively on 6dF++, i.e. TAIPAN http://www.taipan-survey.org/ Map the southern cosmography with ~110 k redshifts. First detailed map of the southern hemisphere peculiar velocities.
 
Description 6dFGS survey 
Organisation Australian National University (ANU)
Country Australia 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Data analysis and construction of the FP catalogue, i.e. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.443.1231C
Collaborator Contribution Many other science contributions, e.g. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.444.3926J http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.445.2677S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016MNRAS.455..386S
Impact now focused on mostly exclusively on 6dF++, i.e. TAIPAN http://www.taipan-survey.org/ Map the southern cosmography with ~110 k redshifts. First detailed map of the southern hemisphere peculiar velocities.
 
Description Wide field astronomical surveys 
Organisation University of Hawaii
Department Institute for Astronomy
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Durham an offical partnet in the Pan-STARRS consortium, which operate a telescope in Hawaii.
Collaborator Contribution They provide the telscope and operations support.
Impact The principle output is research papers published in refereed journals.
Start Year 2007
 
Description Seminars and invited talks 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation Paper Presentation
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact All of the co-applicants on this grants have given numberous seminars and invited talks at universities and international meetings and conferences.

These activities help to enhance the wider knowledge of our research, and foster new collaborations.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2008,2009,2010,2011,2012