Astrophysics and Cosmology - Sussex Consolidated Grant

Lead Research Organisation: University of Sussex
Department Name: Sch of Mathematical & Physical Sciences

Abstract

This proposal seeks funds to continue an extensive programme of research into extragalactic astrophysics and cosmology, by addressing some of the most pressing astronomical questions of our time, such as "What are the fundamental constituents of the Universe?", "What is the nature of inflation and dark energy, believed to drive accelerated expansion in the early and late universe", "What processes govern the formation of the largest objects and structure in our universe?, and "how do galaxies form and evolve"? We will do this by combining theoretical work, much of it using high-performance computers, with multi-wavelength observational surveys. We will apply advanced techniques for making numerical predictions, data analysis and modelling, and deploy our skills through a series of international projects.

The research consists of ten varied but interconnected projects, each involving one or more faculty members and researchers, that can be collected into three broad themes: Early and late universe cosmology; Galaxy simulation and modelling; Galaxy and cluster observations. In summary:

Early and late universe cosmology: a series of projects will address theoretical predictions and observational constraints on inflation, dark energy and large scale structure. A particular focus of our work is the use of non-Gaussianity as an observational probe. We will be making new detailed predictions for large-scale structure non-Gaussiannity shapes from inflation and defects, and also study in detail a series of non-linear effects that are known to be important even if there is no primordial signal. This work will advance knowledge in how to extract information about new physics from cosmological observations as well as enabling precision studies of the late universe. These projects exploit STFC involvement in the Planck Surveyor Satellite and the COSMOS supercomputer.

Galaxy simulation and modelling: we will use new Petascale computing facilities to carry out detailed studies of the formation and evolution of the first structures, and make statistical predictions that can be used in the exploitation of new observational facilities such as LOFAR, ALMA and SKA. As well as detailed reionization and galaxy modelling, we will also use simulations and semi-analytic models to simulate sky data to optimize techniques for signal extraction, in particular for our involvement with Euclid.

Galaxy and cluster observations: We will use the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) database to resolve various questions about dwarf galaxies, such as where they are formed, and the star formation rate varies. Using data from VISTA-VIDEO and HerMES surveys we will answer questions about the different forces at play in star formation and galaxy activity. Using observations from Herchel and ALMA we will study the formation of stars in the early universe, exploiting simulations of galaxy populations to make predictions for detailed comparison. Using data from the Dark Energy Survey, we will develop a new catalogue of galaxy clusters that we will use to measure a fundamental cosmological parameter, the amplitude of matter fluctuations.

Planned Impact

There are three main strands to the expected impact of the astronomy research we carry out at Sussex.

The first strand is through the communication of the science results themselves. This is of benefit to the general public. Specifically: local and national news and documentary audiences, science festival attendees (notably at the Brighton science festival), theatre and cinema goers, popular science book readers and school children, school teachers, local community. These groups benefit either through a cultural enrichment and/or through increased awareness and understanding of science issues.

The second is through the development and utilisation of new and innovative statistical and computational methodologies that we will transfer from astronomy to other socio economic areas of impact. Specific beneficiaries are expected to include: people living with Cystic Fibrosis or Alzheimer's disease who would benefit from enhanced health and well being through applications of improved statistical techniques to improve diagnosis and treatment methods. People in areas affected by flooding would benefit from improved environmental impact reduction through new computational models for water flow. There is also the potential benefit to the local and national economy through the commercialisation and exploitation of these techniques perhaps through spin out companies.

The third strand is a benefit to the local and national economy (e.g. the health service, the finance industry, IT sector and education) through the training of skilled people for non-academic professions.

Publications

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Abbott B (2017) Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger in The Astrophysical Journal

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Abbott T (2018) The Dark Energy Survey: Data Release 1 in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series

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Abbott T. M. C. (2021) The Dark Energy Survey Data Release 2 in arXiv e-prints

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Ade P (2019) The Simons Observatory: science goals and forecasts in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Ade PA (2015) Joint analysis of BICEP2/keck array and Planck Data. in Physical review letters

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Agnello A (2015) Discovery of two gravitationally lensed quasars in the Dark Energy Survey in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Agnello A (2017) Models of the strongly lensed quasar DES J0408-5354 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Aguena M. (2021) The WaZP galaxy cluster sample of the Dark Energy Survey Year 1 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Ahn K (2015) Non-linear bias of cosmological halo formation in the early universe in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Alpaslan M (2014) Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): fine filaments of galaxies detected within voids in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters

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Alpaslan M (2016) Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): stellar mass growth of spiral galaxies in the cosmic web in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Anderson G (2014) Optimal bispectrum constraints on single-field models of inflation in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Andrews S (2017) Galaxy And Mass Assembly: the evolution of the cosmic spectral energy distribution from z = 1 to z = 0 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Angus C. R. (2018) Superluminous Supernovae from the Dark Energy Survey in arXiv e-prints

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Avila S (2014) SUSSING MERGER TREES: the influence of the halo finder in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Bahé Y (2017) The Hydrangea simulations: galaxy formation in and around massive clusters in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Balbinot E (2016) THE PHOENIX STREAM: A COLD STREAM IN THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE in The Astrophysical Journal

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Baldry I (2018) Galaxy And Mass Assembly: the G02 field, Herschel-ATLAS target selection and data release 3 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Baldry I (2014) Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): AUTOZ spectral redshift measurements, confidence and errors in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Barnes D (2017) The Cluster-EAGLE project: global properties of simulated clusters with resolved galaxies in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Bartolo N (2019) Primordial Black Hole Dark Matter: LISA Serendipity in Physical Review Letters

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Baxter E (2016) Joint measurement of lensing-galaxy correlations using SPT and DES SV data in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Bernardinelli P. H. (2022) VizieR Online Data Catalog: TNOs from the full six years of DES (Bernardinelli+, 2022) in VizieR Online Data Catalog

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Bilicki M (2016) WISE × SuperCOSMOS PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFT CATALOG: 20 MILLION GALAXIES OVER 3 p STERADIANS in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series

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Bleem L. E. (2019) The SPTpol Extended Cluster Survey in arXiv e-prints

 
Title Constellations 
Description Science consultant for Constellations, a new play by Nick Payne 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2011 
Impact sold out West End play, Best New Play Award from Evening Standard, successful run on Broadway, successful UK tour 
 
Title DES artwork 
Description A print of Brighton Pier with the first light galaxy from DES featured (by Michelle Dawson) 
Type Of Art Artwork 
Year Produced 2014 
Impact Increased sales for artist 
 
Title DES artwork 
Description A print of Worthing Pier with DES "Christmas Comet" featured (by Michelle Dawson) prints and greetings cards 
Type Of Art Artwork 
Year Produced 2015 
Impact Increased sales for artist 
 
Title DES pewter phone charm 
Description Pewter artist Fleur Grenier made a phone charm with the DES symbol and an equation. These were handed out to all participants at the DES@sussex meeting. 
Type Of Art Artwork 
Year Produced 2014 
Impact Fleur made sales of her other artworks 
 
Title Dark Energy Glove 
Description Dark Energy gloves (by LoveLoli) 
Type Of Art Artwork 
Year Produced 2016 
Impact increased knowledge of LoveLoli products 
 
Description Research into Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics:

With the Planck 2015 team we have produced the best full-sky lensing reconstruction and likelihood, measured cosmological parameters to unprecedented precision and placed the best limits on primordial gravitational waves. We also released new and updated public codes for MCMC sample analysis and sample generation, made a first detection of CMB polarization delensing.

We have shown how a theoretical model of galaxy formation, built on top of a large simulation of the growth of cosmic structure, can explain the observed distribution and properties of galaxies across cosmic time. That model highlights the importance of accretion of matter onto supermassive black holes for limiting the growth of the largest galaxies. High redshift galaxies can explain the reionisation of the Universe provided that emission from binary star systems is properly accounted for.

We have helped to design, run and analyse EAGLE, that simulates galaxy formation through to the present day. It provides the most accurate representation of galaxy formation and evolution over cosmic history to date and is a vital tool to test galaxy formation models.

We have also helped to design, run and analyse BLUETIDES, one of the largest (by particle number) hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation ever attempted. The BLUETIDES project has simulated the formation and evolution of galaxies through the first billion years of the Universe's history. It provides excellent agreement with existing observational constraints making it the ideal model on which to make predictions for the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope.

We performed the first ever realistic simulations of ultra-compact minihaloes, clumps of dark matter gravitationally bound into tight clumps. We showed that their densities were not nearly as large as previously expected, which changes our picture of how the first dense structures formed through gravitational attraction.

The Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey is compiling spectroscopic and multi-wavelength imaging observations for a representative and highly complete sample of galaxies in the nearby Universe. This survey is being used to understand how galaxies form and evolve, and to constrain the properties of the principal constituents of the Universe. To date, the GAMA survey has produced 138 papers with 4041 citations (h-index of 30).

We developed the first simulations to self-consistently evolved both the radiation field and gas to constrain the halo baryon fraction during cosmic reionization, deriving the corresponding characteristic mass for halos with baryon fraction half of the cosmic mean. We showed for the first time that the earliest stages of reionization could be directly imaged by the Square Kilometre Array. We have also found that the redshifted 21-cm signal from the X-ray heating Epoch (z>12) exhibits characteristic strongly non-gaussian features, which should aid detection.

We published the first joint X-ray optical paper on clusters from the dark energy survey (DES), plus a test of gravity on large scales. Major achievements by the Dark Energy Survey in the last 12 months include the publication of the first combined probe cosmology results, the EM confirmation of the first binary neutron star collision, and the public release of 5000 sq. degrees of multi-band photometry.
Exploitation Route Ongoing research.
Sectors Education

URL http://www.sussex.ac.uk/astronomy/research
 
Description The Department of Physics & Astronomy at the University of Sussex runs an intense outreach programme, closely link to the research carried out within the Department. Our activities not only involve research talks, but also hands on activities that introduce the basics of our research to the public. During 2013/4, we worked with 16,000 people - 2,000 members of the general public, 5,000 school and college students at our stands at various science fairs across the South-East, and 9,000 school and college students in a classroom-type setting (including our travelling planetarium). Breakdown by number: Public = 1943 KS1 = 395 [key stage 1; 5-7 year olds] KS2 = 2306 [aged 7-11] KS3 = 4256 [11-14's] KS4 = 3932 [14-16, GCSE] KS5 = 3287 [16-18 A-level students] Total = 16,119 Total children = 14,000 During 2014/5, we worked with 12,579 people - 4207 members of the general public, 2411 school and college students at our stands at various science fairs across the South-East, and 5961 school and college students in a classroom-type setting (including our travelling planetarium). Breakdown by number: Public = 4,207 KS1 = 508 [key stage 1; 5-7 year olds] KS2 = 1595 [aged 7-11] KS3 = 3154 [11-14's] KS4 = 2399 [14-16, GCSE] KS5 = 716 [16-18 A-level students] Total = 12,579 Total children = 8,372 During 2015/6, we worked with 10,000 people - 3,000 members of the general public, 2,400 school and college students at our stands at various science fairs across the South-East, and 4,600 school and college students in a classroom-type setting (including our travelling planetarium). Breakdown by number: Public = 3000 Teachers = 200 KS1 = 500 [key stage 1; 5-7 year olds] KS2 = 1400 [aged 7-11] KS3 = 2300 [11-14's] KS4 = 1500 [14-16, GCSE] KS5 = 700 [16-18 A-level students] Total = 9,600 Total children = 6,400 During 2016/7, we worked with over 14,500 people - 5,000 members of the general public, 3,300 school and college students at our stands at various science fairs across the South-East, and 6,200 school and college students in a classroom-type setting (including our travelling planetarium). Breakdown by number: Public = 5000 Teachers = 150 KS1 = 700 [key stage 1; 5-7 year olds] KS2 = 1500 [aged 7-11] KS3 = 4000 [11-14's] KS4 = 2300 [14-16, GCSE] KS5 = 1200 [16-18 A-level students] Total children = 9,500
Sector Education
Impact Types Cultural

 
Title DES-DR1 
Description first data release from DES (5000 sq. degree of multi-band optical/IR data) 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2018 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact everyone in the world can now use DES data 
URL https://des.ncsa.illinois.edu/releases/dr1
 
Title DESSV 
Description DES-SV public data release 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2016 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Facilitated research by people outside DES. 
URL https://des.ncsa.illinois.edu/releases/sva1
 
Title GAMA database 
Description Panchromatic (X-ray - radio) on a representative sample of ~300,000 galaxies. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2010 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact 49 refereed publications as of October 2014 
URL http://www.gama-survey.org
 
Title L-Galaxies databases 
Description Semi-analytic galaxy catalogues using the L-Galaxies SAM. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2010 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact The L-Galaxies SAM is pre-eminent in the field and has attracted thousands of citations. 
URL http://gavo.mpa-garching.mpg.de/MyMillennium/
 
Title XCS-DR1 
Description XCS first data release 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2012 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact allowed people outside XCS to use our data products 
URL http://www.astro.ljmu.ac.uk/~xcs/DR1/XCSDataRelease.html
 
Description 4MOST 
Organisation 4Most Europe Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Member: WAVES and Cosmology Surveys; Infrastructure Working Group 4 (Survey selection functions)
Collaborator Contribution Build new spectrograph for VISTA t;lescope
Impact None yet
Start Year 2014
 
Description COSMOS 
Organisation California Institute of Technology
Department Cosmological Evolution Survey (COSMOS)
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Astronomical survey maps and catalogues
Collaborator Contribution Astronomical survey maps and catalogues
Impact Academic papers and data products
Start Year 2010
 
Description Dark Energy Survey 
Organisation Fermilab - Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Country United States 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution I lead the Cluster Working Group (and make many other contributions eg EPO, survey strategy, membership...).
Collaborator Contribution The partners are responsible for other science areas, for building, running and maintaining the camera, for data processing. I have only listed the institutes where I have close collaborators. There are many other institutes that contribute to DES.
Impact Papers, public outreach, a facility instrument, PhD theses
 
Description Dark Energy Survey 
Organisation Stanford University
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I lead the Cluster Working Group (and make many other contributions eg EPO, survey strategy, membership...).
Collaborator Contribution The partners are responsible for other science areas, for building, running and maintaining the camera, for data processing. I have only listed the institutes where I have close collaborators. There are many other institutes that contribute to DES.
Impact Papers, public outreach, a facility instrument, PhD theses
 
Description Dark Energy Survey 
Organisation University of California, Santa Cruz
Department Physics Department
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I lead the Cluster Working Group (and make many other contributions eg EPO, survey strategy, membership...).
Collaborator Contribution The partners are responsible for other science areas, for building, running and maintaining the camera, for data processing. I have only listed the institutes where I have close collaborators. There are many other institutes that contribute to DES.
Impact Papers, public outreach, a facility instrument, PhD theses
 
Description Dark Energy Survey 
Organisation University of Edinburgh
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I lead the Cluster Working Group (and make many other contributions eg EPO, survey strategy, membership...).
Collaborator Contribution The partners are responsible for other science areas, for building, running and maintaining the camera, for data processing. I have only listed the institutes where I have close collaborators. There are many other institutes that contribute to DES.
Impact Papers, public outreach, a facility instrument, PhD theses
 
Description Dark Energy Survey 
Organisation University of Michigan
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I lead the Cluster Working Group (and make many other contributions eg EPO, survey strategy, membership...).
Collaborator Contribution The partners are responsible for other science areas, for building, running and maintaining the camera, for data processing. I have only listed the institutes where I have close collaborators. There are many other institutes that contribute to DES.
Impact Papers, public outreach, a facility instrument, PhD theses
 
Description Dark Energy Survey 
Organisation University of Portsmouth
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I lead the Cluster Working Group (and make many other contributions eg EPO, survey strategy, membership...).
Collaborator Contribution The partners are responsible for other science areas, for building, running and maintaining the camera, for data processing. I have only listed the institutes where I have close collaborators. There are many other institutes that contribute to DES.
Impact Papers, public outreach, a facility instrument, PhD theses
 
Description Euclid 
Organisation UK Space Agency
Department Euclid Consortium
Country France 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Member: galaxy clustering working group; Independent legacy science team.
Collaborator Contribution Build and launch Euclid satellite
Impact None yet
Start Year 2012
 
Description HELP: Herschel Extragalactic Legacy Survey 
Organisation Cardiff University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Leadership, data and software
Collaborator Contribution data and software
Impact data
Start Year 2014
 
Description HELP: Herschel Extragalactic Legacy Survey 
Organisation European University Cyprus
Country Cyprus 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Leadership, data and software
Collaborator Contribution data and software
Impact data
Start Year 2014
 
Description HELP: Herschel Extragalactic Legacy Survey 
Organisation Leiden University
Department Leiden Observatory
Country Netherlands 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Leadership, data and software
Collaborator Contribution data and software
Impact data
Start Year 2014
 
Description HELP: Herschel Extragalactic Legacy Survey 
Organisation National Center for Scientific Research (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS)
Department Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Marseille
Country France 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Leadership, data and software
Collaborator Contribution data and software
Impact data
Start Year 2014
 
Description HELP: Herschel Extragalactic Legacy Survey 
Organisation Saclay Nuclear Research Centre
Country France 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Leadership, data and software
Collaborator Contribution data and software
Impact data
Start Year 2014
 
Description HELP: Herschel Extragalactic Legacy Survey 
Organisation University of Cambridge
Department Institute of Astronomy
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Leadership, data and software
Collaborator Contribution data and software
Impact data
Start Year 2014
 
Description HELP: Herschel Extragalactic Legacy Survey 
Organisation University of the Western Cape
Country South Africa 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Leadership, data and software
Collaborator Contribution data and software
Impact data
Start Year 2014
 
Description L-Galaxies 
Organisation Max Planck Society
Department Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics
Country Germany 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Ongoing design development of the L-Galaxies semi-analytic model
Collaborator Contribution Ongoing design development of the L-Galaxies semi-analytic model; hosting a database of model galaxy data mad available to the astronomical community.
Impact I am not going to list all my relevant publications again here. There should be an option to link to them.
Start Year 2012
 
Description LOFAR Epoch of Reionization Key Science Project (2015-ongoing) 
Organisation LOFAR
Country Netherlands 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I am core member of the Key Science Project with responsibilities in simulation and modelling support.
Collaborator Contribution The project has been awarded over 1600 hours of observation with the LOFAR telescope since it began operations (some of these are completed, some are ongoing). A number of papers have been published on the results, including the first upper limits on the redshifted 21-cm power spectra from reionization.
Impact http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017ApJ...838...65P and many other papers
 
Description LOFAR Epoch of Reionization Key Science Project (2015-ongoing) 
Organisation University of Groningen
Country Netherlands 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I am core member of the Key Science Project with responsibilities in simulation and modelling support.
Collaborator Contribution The project has been awarded over 1600 hours of observation with the LOFAR telescope since it began operations (some of these are completed, some are ongoing). A number of papers have been published on the results, including the first upper limits on the redshifted 21-cm power spectra from reionization.
Impact http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017ApJ...838...65P and many other papers
 
Description LOFAR Key Surveys 
Organisation Leiden University
Department Astronomy
Country Netherlands 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Co-I Survey Design
Collaborator Contribution Huub Rottgering leads
Impact Survey proposal Survey observing plan Early data
Start Year 2006
 
Description LSST 
Organisation LSST Corporation
Country United States 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution LSST:UK large-scale structure point of contact; LSST:UK Co-investigator; Member: Dark energy Science Collaboration; Member: Galaxies Collaboration.
Collaborator Contribution LSST Corporation is overseeing telescope construction and operations
Impact None yet
Start Year 2015
 
Description LSST-DESC 
Organisation LSST Corporation
Country United States 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Taken part in activities related to cluster cosmology
Collaborator Contribution An enormous telescope!
Impact Part of an LSST:UK bid for funding for EPO
Start Year 2015
 
Description Planck collaboration 
Organisation Paris Institute of Astrophysics
Country France 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Cosmological parameters, likelihood, CMB lensing, Non-Gaussianity and Doppler.
Collaborator Contribution satellite, instruments, data, analysis, other cosmology topics
Impact Planck Collaboration 2013 papers (see paper list)
 
Description Planck collaboration 
Organisation University of Cambridge
Department Institute of Astronomy
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Cosmological parameters, likelihood, CMB lensing, Non-Gaussianity and Doppler.
Collaborator Contribution satellite, instruments, data, analysis, other cosmology topics
Impact Planck Collaboration 2013 papers (see paper list)
 
Description XMM Cluster Survey 
Organisation Fermilab - Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Department FNAL - Other
Country United States 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Scientific leadership and collaboration
Collaborator Contribution Scientific collaboration
Impact ~25 journal articles, 12 PhD theses
 
Description XMM Cluster Survey 
Organisation Lancaster University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Scientific leadership and collaboration
Collaborator Contribution Scientific collaboration
Impact ~25 journal articles, 12 PhD theses
 
Description XMM Cluster Survey 
Organisation Liverpool John Moores University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Scientific leadership and collaboration
Collaborator Contribution Scientific collaboration
Impact ~25 journal articles, 12 PhD theses
 
Description XMM Cluster Survey 
Organisation Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU Munich)
Country Germany 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Scientific leadership and collaboration
Collaborator Contribution Scientific collaboration
Impact ~25 journal articles, 12 PhD theses
 
Description XMM Cluster Survey 
Organisation University of California, Santa Cruz
Department Physics Department
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Scientific leadership and collaboration
Collaborator Contribution Scientific collaboration
Impact ~25 journal articles, 12 PhD theses
 
Description XMM Cluster Survey 
Organisation University of Edinburgh
Department Edinburgh Clinical Trials Unit
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Scientific leadership and collaboration
Collaborator Contribution Scientific collaboration
Impact ~25 journal articles, 12 PhD theses
 
Description XMM Cluster Survey 
Organisation University of KwaZulu-Natal
Department Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit
Country South Africa 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Scientific leadership and collaboration
Collaborator Contribution Scientific collaboration
Impact ~25 journal articles, 12 PhD theses
 
Description XMM Cluster Survey 
Organisation University of Michigan
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Scientific leadership and collaboration
Collaborator Contribution Scientific collaboration
Impact ~25 journal articles, 12 PhD theses
 
Description XMM Cluster Survey 
Organisation University of Porto
Country Portugal 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Scientific leadership and collaboration
Collaborator Contribution Scientific collaboration
Impact ~25 journal articles, 12 PhD theses
 
Description XMM Cluster Survey 
Organisation University of Portsmouth
Department Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation (ICG)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Scientific leadership and collaboration
Collaborator Contribution Scientific collaboration
Impact ~25 journal articles, 12 PhD theses
 
Description XMM Cluster Survey 
Organisation Uppsala University
Country Sweden 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Scientific leadership and collaboration
Collaborator Contribution Scientific collaboration
Impact ~25 journal articles, 12 PhD theses
 
Title CAMB 
Description Calculates numerical predictions for cosmological power spectra 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2014 
Open Source License? Yes  
Impact Used for most cosmological parameter analyses, including WMAP and Planck. 
URL http://camb.info/
 
Title Cosmomc 
Description Cosmological (and more general) parameter estimation by Markov Chain Monte Carlo 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2014 
Open Source License? Yes  
Impact Widely used internationally, e.g. in Planck results 
URL http://cosmologist.info/cosmomc/
 
Description Adler after dark June 2017 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Adler After Dark - Q&A and talk to general public
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL https://www.adlerplanetarium.org/adler-after-dark/
 
Description Admissions materials for Sussex physics department 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Hundreds of people (prospective students and parents) have accessed materials that feature photographs from the supported activity (telescope run in Arizona in 2008). The reason these photographs are used is because I took an undergraduate with me to the telescope.

Our UG applications have increased 50% year on year for 2 years. This is NOT only due to the materials mentioned here, but everything plays a part.

Please note my answer to 5.9 is not correct, since various method were used, but there is no "other" option.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2008,2009,2010,2011
 
Description Articles in magazines 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Romer's research has features in various publications including: Viva Lewis, Space magazine, Financial Times, Argus, Womanthology, WISE People Like Me, Daily Mail

don't know
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016
 
Description Astronomy Master Class 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Romer's research has been featured at the Department's Astronomy Master Class (annual event in December, plus occasional repeats in other months for smaller groups).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015,2016,2017
 
Description BBC Sussex 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact talked about DES

don't know
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2012,2013
 
Description British Science Festival: Drawing on science 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact cartoons for science communcation
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL https://www.britishscienceassociation.org/news/2017announcement
 
Description British Science Festival: Museum Night & Drawing Science 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Museum night with Daniel H: public shown how BVI people can engage with art and science through touch and sound. (~100 people engaged with at a table display)

Drawing on Science: event with professional cartoonists to develop science cartoons with the public. ~8 people attended, but it led to a blog post in Germany.

https://flugundzeit.blog/2017/09/17/british-science-festival-brighton-2017/
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL https://www.britishscienceassociation.org/news/2017announcement
 
Description Buses 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Bus with astronomy design - includes DES
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017,2018
URL http://www.sussex.ac.uk/broadcast/read/41334
 
Description DArchives 17/18 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact DArchive author for Y1 Cosmo and Grav Wave results. Plus DArchive editor/sub-editor on others.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL https://www.darkenergysurvey.org/news-and-results/darchives/
 
Description DES press releases (17/18 reporting round) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact DES press release: social media coordination - August 17, October 17, January 18
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017,2018
URL https://www.darkenergysurvey.org/news-and-results/press-releases
 
Description Euclid - schools activity 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Euclid schools workshop at Euclid conference
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL https://eucliduk.net/2017-consortium-meeting/
 
Description Euclid evening event 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Euclid evening event. Panel+comendy
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL https://eucliduk.net/2017-consortium-meeting/
 
Description Herstmonceux Astronomy Festival 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact 60 people at talk. Multiple questions.

Three school teachers contacted me about outreach activity in Physics at Sussex.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
 
Description Local Science Festivals 16/17 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Romer's research has been presented at Science Festivals (Brighton and Lewes) through hands on activities.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016,2017
 
Description Participation in BBC Nature programme 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact I don't know how large the audience was, but I have had more than 100 queries from members of the public (mostly UK and USA, but also India and Australia)

I have been invited to give a public talks by a variety of organisations, including science festivals. These are mostly in the local area, but also in Cambridge, Oxford and Bath.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015
 
Description Public talk 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk to Lewes astronomers, South Downs Astronomical Society, Vectis Astronomical Society, local schools, ...

Report on most recent talk (22 Feb 2013) appeared in newsletter of Vectis Astronomical Society
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity Pre-2006,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013
 
Description STFC womens day 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact STFC women's profiles (mine, plus suggested others to take part)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL http://www.stfc.ac.uk/news-events-and-publications/features/women-in-stem/?utm_source=Twitter&utm_me...
 
Description School talks 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation Workshop Facilitator
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Multiple (2-3 per year) talks/interactive sessions:
At schools in the region
As part of the Sussex Physics "Schools Lab" programme
Disseminating results of research, linking to the curriculum and promoting physics as a career.

May have contributed to large increase in Physics UG recruitment in the region (far above the national average).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015
 
Description School visits 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Presentation & discussion

Regular visits
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014
URL http://www.sussex.ac.uk/physics/outreach/schoolslab
 
Description School visits/interactions various locations in SE England 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact total of ~300 pupils (in groups ranging in size from 10 to 100), plenty of discussions afterwards

I helped a school attract speakers for their science enhancement programme.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017
 
Description Schools Lab 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Romer's research has been featured during at least once per year at the Department's regular Schools Lab events for Y11, Y12, Y13 physics pupils.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity Pre-2006,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017
 
Description Soap Box Science 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Soap Box Science - Newcastle 2015; London 2015; London 2017. Also part of organising committee for SBS Brighton 2017.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015,2017
 
Description Soap Box Science - Sep 2017 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact SBS art-science event in South London, Sep 17
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL http://soapboxscience.org/
 
Description Star Gazing Live 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Romer's research on cosmology has been featured at Star Gazing Live. This includes, hands on activities, public talks and workshops with school groups.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015,2016,2017
 
Description Star Gazing Live 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact SGL on campus: plenary talks in 2015, interactive activities in 2016
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014,2015
 
Description Stargazing live 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact To engage the public in a debate about the future of astronomy.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Sussex Open Day June 2017 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact DarkBites Treasure Hunt at open day
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL http://www.sussex.ac.uk/about/community/get-involved/visit-campus/community-festival
 
Description Sussex lecture series 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Public lecture on "The monster's fiery breath: black holes and galaxy formation"
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description UoS Community Day - Talk 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Cluster talk at Community Day Event
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL http://www.sussex.ac.uk/about/community/get-involved/visit-campus/community-festival
 
Description media engagement 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Romer has interacted with the media in relation to her role in DES EPO: e.g. queries from Nature, Mail on line
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015,2016
 
Description media regional (17/18 reporting round) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Argus "60 seconds with" article; Viva Brighton article; UoS Citizen Science article; UoS Impact Day profiles
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017,2018
 
Description nerd nite (17/18 reporting round) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact nerd nite june 2017, jan 2018
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017,2018
URL https://brighton.nerdnite.com/
 
Description talks to members of the public (various locations in UK, also in Arizona, Michigan and Chile) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Romer has presented her research in public talks to a wide range of audiences (in groups ranging in size from 30 to 200): Astronomy Societies; Science Festivals; Astronomy Festivals; Science clubs (Cafe Scientifique etc.)

none
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017