The Ensonglopedia of Science

Lead Research Organisation: University of Sussex
Department Name: Sch of Mathematical & Physical Sciences

Abstract

This project is a collaboration between the Physics & Astronomy Department at the University of Sussex (hereafter UoS), a number of other UK scientific institutions, and a team of award-winning science communicators working in theatre and music. It will get young people excited about contemporary scientific research by presenting it through music and comedy.

The Arts Council-funded live show that forms the project's centrepiece will be a fast-moving, fact-packed theatrical experience that appeals to children and adults alike. Music videos will be made to spread the show's scientific learning to a broader audience. Teaching aids linking all parts of the show to the school curriculum, and highlighting relevant career paths, will be distributed.

While the project informs its audience about many areas of science, the current application focuses on 6 songs & their accompanying videos, which communicate these areas of research:

* A song about atoms, particle physics and the standard model, with reference to the discoveries made at CERN. The accompanying video will find an original and light-hearted approach to representing atomic structure pictographically. The scientific advisor is Dr Darren Baskill at UoS.
* A song about Bangs (Big & small). This song will explore a) Big Bang cosmology, from the first nanoseconds up to recombination (with reference to the data gathered by the STFC-funded Planck Satellite); and b) explosions in general, including gamma ray bursts (with reference to the STFC-funded Swift Space Telescope). Scientific advisor: STFC-funded Professor Mark Hindmarsh at UoS.
* A song about quantum mechanics, exploring the cutting edge of research into quantum technology. Scientific advisor: bestselling science author Dr John Gribbin.
* A song about fusion energy, produced in partnership with Culham Centre for Fusion Energy. It will a) explain the fundamentals of nuclear fusion with a focus on the energy created in our sun, b) differentiate between fusion and fission power, and c) highlight the steps towards achieving a sustainable fusion reactor.
* A song about entropy and the possible scenarios for the end of the Universe, with reference to STFC-funded research into dark energy at the Royal Observatory in Edinburgh (ROE). Scientific advisor: Professor Andrew Liddle at ROE.
* A song about time, exploring our everyday understanding of the concept, Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, the role of time in quantum gravity, the Arrow of Time, and irreversibility, with reference to STFC-funded research at ROE. Scientific advisor: Dr Marina Cortes at ROE.

Other project areas not funded by STFC will communicate entomology (in partnership with London's Natural History Museum), botany (Cambridge University Botanic Garden), stem cell research & cancer treatment (Centre for Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine), DNA (Nemesis Bioscience), childbirth (Brighton & Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust), anthropological science (Loughborough University) and others.

The project will supplement the science learning within schools by a careful linking of each segment with the curriculum at all relevant key stages, which will be provided to schools in the booking pack and teaching aids accompanying the show, on the project's website, and in a mail-out to schools.

The teaching pack will additionally detail the career paths taken by the project's scientific advisors, promoting the sciences as a career choice. By characterising science as an ongoing quest, the project will spark the imaginations of the audience and ignite a desire for further study. It will encourage debate between youngsters and their parents, teachers and peers. It aims in particular to encourage scientific participation amongst children in deprived areas, through a focus on these areas during the tour of schools. In the longer term, it is hoped that the project will help the national economy by inspiring the next generation of scientists

Planned Impact

1. Live performances
2. Marketing
3. Video audiences
4. Informing scientists, educators & communicators

LIVE PERFORMANCES

The primary resource is the live performance 'The Ensonglopedia of Science', which will reach its audience through an extensive UK/international tour, parts of which are already confirmed, including shows at Brighton Science and Fringe Festivals, in Malta, Canterbury, Wales, and at schools in Lincolnshire and Brighton.

The remaining bookings will rely initially on the catalogue of venues, schools and rural touring networks who have previously received the team's 'Scientrilogy' (see attachment for list of previous venues).

All audience members will receive a free Glossary of Terms after the show (with explanations of scientific terms, games, show info & credits), as a resource for those who have had their imaginations sparked and want to discover more. Such glossaries are a highly commended feature of Scientrilogy performances.

The songs will be played in isolation at science events with particular themes, e.g. the University of Sussex's (UoS) Physics Masterclasses and the Natural History Museum's Lates.

MARKETING

The company are experienced in marketing science theatre to attract a live audience. A 1000+ strong email list from the Scientrilogy tours and multiple Twitter accounts will be employed to publicise the show. Most venues have their own brochures and mailing lists for publicising performances.

An experienced theatre photographer will take publicity & performance shots, and several project partners are providing in-kind photo shoot locations.

John Hinton has made many appearances on local BBC and community radio stations to talk about (& perform songs from) his science communication projects. Such slots, and appearances on local TV stations, will be actively sought to promote the live show and provide an extra reach for the science.

The Arts Council grant supports a feasibility study to adapt the Glossary of Terms to Braille, and providing BSL-interpreted showings, widening the reach to include disability groups.

VIDEO AUDIENCES

Ensuring a healthy online audience for the videos is key, and will serve as a considerable further dissemination of the scientific knowledge. The videos will be promoted through the websites, social media feeds, & print materials of all project partners. A particularly valuable resource is the SEPnet website, to which the UoS Physics & Astronomy Department is closely affiliated. Links to the videos, together with indications of curriculum Key Stages they address, will be emailed to school science departments across the country, to encourage the videos' use during classroom teaching. This in turn will encourage the pupils to seek out other videos in the series in their own time.

INFORMING SCIENTISTS, EDUCATORS & COMMUNICATORS

Articles about the project will be submitted to Physics World, New Scientist, The Guardian's Brain Flapping blog (for whom John Hinton has previously written 2 guest articles), and to the newsletters and internal publications of all partner organisations, and will be published on the project's own website www.ensonglopedia.com.

Dr Darren Baskill of UoS will give a presentation about the project at a meeting of the Institute of Physics Schools Outreach Support Network.

The company's experience of touring the Scientrilogy leads them to expect scientists, science educators and communicators to attend the live shows, particularly at the science festivals, and thus be informed of our work by seeing it in action. Anecdotally, educators often comment on how useful the shows have been in providing ideas for classroom teaching, which will be greatly enhanced with the additional resource of accompanying videos.

A detailed evaluation of the project, including an evaluation of the co-operation with each of the project partners, will be published on the project's website, and distributed to all partners.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Title Audio release of the songs 
Description Fourteen of the songs produce for the show are available online and on a music CD. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2018 
Impact None recorded to date. 
URL https://spalienacecraft.bandcamp.com/album/ensonglopedia-of-science
 
Title Book to accompany the Ensonglopedia of Science 
Description A book has been produced to accompany the show, and is given to school teachers as part of a visit when the show is performed at a school. The book contains all the lyrics and sheet music for each of the songs (A through to Z, thus encouraging children to sing the songs at school), as well as a brief summary of the topic. For example, a page is devoted to explaining Quantum Entanglement in layman's terms as an introduction to the song "Q is for Quantum", and Nuclear Fusion is described for the song "F is for Fusion". The parts that make up the book are also available online at http://www.ensonglopedia.com/resources.html 
Type Of Art Composition/Score 
Year Produced 2017 
Impact Teachers are given support materials to accompany performances, thus supporting their knowledge of the subjects that they can pass on to their pupils. 
URL http://www.ensonglopedia.com/resources.html
 
Title Music videos 
Description Eight music videos have been produced for the Ensonglopedia of Science and placed online on YouTube for the public and schools to view. The videos can be seen at: http://www.ensonglopedia.com/vid.html This grant paid for the production of "A is for Atom" (introducing quarks), "B is for Bangs" (about Gamma-ray bursts & the formation of our Universe), "F is for Fusion" (filmed at the JET experimental Fusion reactor and the Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Oxfordshire), "Q is for Quantum" (filmed at one of the research laboratories of the STFC supported Sussex Centre for Quantum Technology, at the University of Sussex), "T is for Time" (introducing entropy, developed with the Royal Observatory, Edinburgh) and "Z is for Zero" (about the end of our Universe). In addition, the music videos for "C is for Cells" and "D is for DNA" were also placed on YouTube as part of the set, although these were not funded by this STFC grant. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2018 
Impact These videos have been seen by over 5,000 people to date, both as back drops during the live shows and on YouTube. We have recently advertised them to school teachers, to encourage their use in the classroom (we expect these videos to be more widely used once the exam season is over). 
URL http://www.ensonglopedia.com/vid.html
 
Title TV pilot episodes 
Description Two twelve-minute pilot episodes of the Ensonglopedia of Science TV show have been produced, which will be shown on the local (Brighton) TV channel "Latest TV" - this is available online at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lIqGNgBpJbc Latest TV also carried out an interview with John Hinton, where they introduced and discussed his work - that is available online at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TEHBQnG8PLc 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2018 
Impact None to date. 
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lIqGNgBpJbc
 
Description Grant for the Arts
Amount £9,800 (GBP)
Funding ID Project number GFTA-00001685; applicant number was 53032124 
Organisation Arts Council England 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 05/2016 
End 11/2017
 
Description Ensonglopedia of Science partnerships 
Organisation Culham Centre for Fusion Energy
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution University of Sussex, Department of Physics & Astronomy: The lead partner, giving specialist advise to John Hinton to ensure technical accuracy of the Ensonglopedia of Science song lyrics, especially Dr Darren Baskill, Dr John Gribbin & Prof Mark Hindmarsh of the University of Sussex. Filming was also carried out for one of the music videos at the University of Sussex quantum technology research labs and Creativity Zone.
Collaborator Contribution University of Sussex, Department of Informatics: Filmed the live-action segments of videos A, B, T and Z, and the links within the TV pilot [ https://youtu.be/lIqGNgBpJbc ] Culham Centre for Fusion Energy: Filming for the fusion video. Royal Observatory, Edinburgh: Provided two scientific advisers to the project - Dr Marina Cortês for the Time song, and Dr Andrew Liddle for the Zero song. Note that for other parts of the Ensonglopedia of Science not funded by the STFC, additional collaboration involved the following partners: - Natural History Museum - Centre for Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine, King's College London - Nemesis Bioscience As well as the following individual artists: Jo Eagle (producer, tour booker, musical collaborator) Michael Hinton (musical collaborator) Mark Baldridge (animator) Vlad Sokolov (musical collaborator) Daniel Goldman (theatre collaborator) Lovisa Körling (sound and lighting design) Kai Wong (graphic design) William Ranieri (film-maker)
Impact In addition to the entire Ensonglopedia of science show, six music videos have been produced as part of this grant that are freely available to watch online on YouTube, which we expect to be of particular use to schools. The partnerships utilised in this grant have been key in both producing both the scripts (carrying out any calculations, and checking the quality of the science covered) and videos (providing venues). The six videos produced for this grant as part of the Ensonglopedia of Science are: A is for Atom B is for Bang (big and little) F is for Fusion - filmed at Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Oxfordshire Q is for Quantum - filmed in the University of Sussex's Creativity Zone and their Quantum Technology research labs T is for Time Z is for Zero Note that the University of Sussex provided guidance and overall fact-checking for all six videos.
Start Year 2017
 
Description Ensonglopedia of Science partnerships 
Organisation Royal Observatory Edinburgh
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution University of Sussex, Department of Physics & Astronomy: The lead partner, giving specialist advise to John Hinton to ensure technical accuracy of the Ensonglopedia of Science song lyrics, especially Dr Darren Baskill, Dr John Gribbin & Prof Mark Hindmarsh of the University of Sussex. Filming was also carried out for one of the music videos at the University of Sussex quantum technology research labs and Creativity Zone.
Collaborator Contribution University of Sussex, Department of Informatics: Filmed the live-action segments of videos A, B, T and Z, and the links within the TV pilot [ https://youtu.be/lIqGNgBpJbc ] Culham Centre for Fusion Energy: Filming for the fusion video. Royal Observatory, Edinburgh: Provided two scientific advisers to the project - Dr Marina Cortês for the Time song, and Dr Andrew Liddle for the Zero song. Note that for other parts of the Ensonglopedia of Science not funded by the STFC, additional collaboration involved the following partners: - Natural History Museum - Centre for Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine, King's College London - Nemesis Bioscience As well as the following individual artists: Jo Eagle (producer, tour booker, musical collaborator) Michael Hinton (musical collaborator) Mark Baldridge (animator) Vlad Sokolov (musical collaborator) Daniel Goldman (theatre collaborator) Lovisa Körling (sound and lighting design) Kai Wong (graphic design) William Ranieri (film-maker)
Impact In addition to the entire Ensonglopedia of science show, six music videos have been produced as part of this grant that are freely available to watch online on YouTube, which we expect to be of particular use to schools. The partnerships utilised in this grant have been key in both producing both the scripts (carrying out any calculations, and checking the quality of the science covered) and videos (providing venues). The six videos produced for this grant as part of the Ensonglopedia of Science are: A is for Atom B is for Bang (big and little) F is for Fusion - filmed at Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Oxfordshire Q is for Quantum - filmed in the University of Sussex's Creativity Zone and their Quantum Technology research labs T is for Time Z is for Zero Note that the University of Sussex provided guidance and overall fact-checking for all six videos.
Start Year 2017
 
Description Ensonglopedia of Science partnerships 
Organisation University of Sussex
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution University of Sussex, Department of Physics & Astronomy: The lead partner, giving specialist advise to John Hinton to ensure technical accuracy of the Ensonglopedia of Science song lyrics, especially Dr Darren Baskill, Dr John Gribbin & Prof Mark Hindmarsh of the University of Sussex. Filming was also carried out for one of the music videos at the University of Sussex quantum technology research labs and Creativity Zone.
Collaborator Contribution University of Sussex, Department of Informatics: Filmed the live-action segments of videos A, B, T and Z, and the links within the TV pilot [ https://youtu.be/lIqGNgBpJbc ] Culham Centre for Fusion Energy: Filming for the fusion video. Royal Observatory, Edinburgh: Provided two scientific advisers to the project - Dr Marina Cortês for the Time song, and Dr Andrew Liddle for the Zero song. Note that for other parts of the Ensonglopedia of Science not funded by the STFC, additional collaboration involved the following partners: - Natural History Museum - Centre for Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine, King's College London - Nemesis Bioscience As well as the following individual artists: Jo Eagle (producer, tour booker, musical collaborator) Michael Hinton (musical collaborator) Mark Baldridge (animator) Vlad Sokolov (musical collaborator) Daniel Goldman (theatre collaborator) Lovisa Körling (sound and lighting design) Kai Wong (graphic design) William Ranieri (film-maker)
Impact In addition to the entire Ensonglopedia of science show, six music videos have been produced as part of this grant that are freely available to watch online on YouTube, which we expect to be of particular use to schools. The partnerships utilised in this grant have been key in both producing both the scripts (carrying out any calculations, and checking the quality of the science covered) and videos (providing venues). The six videos produced for this grant as part of the Ensonglopedia of Science are: A is for Atom B is for Bang (big and little) F is for Fusion - filmed at Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Oxfordshire Q is for Quantum - filmed in the University of Sussex's Creativity Zone and their Quantum Technology research labs T is for Time Z is for Zero Note that the University of Sussex provided guidance and overall fact-checking for all six videos.
Start Year 2017
 
Description Ensonglopedia of Science: Public Performances 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Since the Ensonglopedia of Science was developed, the musical comedy has been performed to a public audience 39 times to a total of 3,650 people, of which ~1,200 were children under 16 years of age (from January 2017, as the initial practice runs and development shows, through to January 2018). During the shows, the videos produced are displayed in the background during the live performances. The videos can be seen at: http://www.ensonglopedia.com/vid.html Most relevant for this grant are "A is for Atom" (introducing quarks), "B is for Bangs" (about Gamma-ray bursts & the formation of our Universe), "F is for Fusion" (filmed at the JET experimental Fusion reactor and the Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Oxfordshire), "Q is for Quantum" (filmed at one of the research laboratories of the STFC supported Sussex Centre for Quantum Technology, at the University of Sussex), "T is for Time" (introducing entropy, developed with the Royal Observatory, Edinburgh) and "Z is for Zero" (about the end of our Universe).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017,2018
URL http://www.ensonglopedia.com
 
Description Ensonglopedia of Science: School performances 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Since the Ensonglopedia of Science was developed, the musical comedy has been performed to a school audience 10 times for a total of ~1,200 students (from January 2017, as the initial practice runs and development shows, through to January 2018). During the shows, the videos produced are displayed in the background during the live performances. The videos can be seen at: http://www.ensonglopedia.com/vid.html Most relevant for this grant are "A is for Atom" (introducing quarks), "B is for Bangs" (about Gamma-ray bursts & the formation of our Universe), "F is for Fusion" (filmed at the JET experimental Fusion reactor and the Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Oxfordshire), "Q is for Quantum" (filmed at one of the research laboratories of the STFC supported Sussex Centre for Quantum Technology, at the University of Sussex), "T is for Time" (introducing entropy, developed with the Royal Observatory, Edinburgh) and "Z is for Zero" (about the end of our Universe).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017,2018
URL http://www.ensonglopedia.com