Smart Motor Control leading to improved system efficiency and diagnostic coverage (focus <200V motors)

Lead Research Organisation: Newcastle University
Department Name: Sch of Engineering

Abstract

The project will explore new smart motor control concepts that lead to improved system efficiency and diagnostic for electric drives operation below 200V. The project will explore optimised turn-on and turn-off concepts applied to different semiconductor switching devices and modules and to develop a new self optimised controller that is not only able to operate the drive at its best points but also includes fault diagnostics and is fault tolerant.

Key parameters of FETs for motor control; technology requirements for optimum turn ON/OFF and parallelization.

Gate Driver requirements for optimum turn ON/OFF; impact of integration (GD+Mosfet in single package); current vs. voltage source GD; BSD vs Charge Pump vs Trickle Charge Pump.

Self optimized systems: Possibilities to build a system that optimizes itself automatically inc. HW/SW realization.

Diagnosis of failures, fault tolerant systems, system protection against catastrophic failure.

Planned Impact

This CDT will produce power electronics specialists with industrial experience, and will equip them with key skills that are essential to meet the future power electronics challenges. They will be highly employable due to their training being embedded in industrial challenges with the potential to become future leaders through parallel entrepreneurial and business acumen training. As such, they will drive the UK forward in electric propulsion development and manufacturing. They will become ambassadors for cross-disciplinary thinking in electric propulsion and mentors to their colleagues. With its strong industrial partnership, this CDT is ideally placed to produce high impact research papers, patents and spin-outs, with support from the University's dedicated business development teams. All of this will contribute to the 10% year upon year growth of the power electronics sector in the UK, creating more jobs and added value to the UK economy.

Alongside the clear benefits to the economy this CDT will sustain and enhance the UK as a hub of expertise in this rapidly increasing area. UK R&D is set to shift dramatically to electrical technologies due to, amongst other reasons, the target to ban petrol/ diesel propulsion by 2040. Whilst the increase in R&D is welcome this target will be unsustainable without the right people to support the development of alternative technologies. This CDT will directly answer this skills shortage enabling the UK to not only meet these targets but lead the way internationally in the propulsion revolution.

Industry and policy stakeholders will benefit through-
a) Providing challenges for the students to work through

b) Knowledge exchange with the students and the academics

c) New lines of investigation/ revenue/ process improvement

d) Two way access to skills/ equipment and training

e) A skilled, challenge focused workforce


Society will benefit through-
a) Propulsion systems that are more efficient and require therefore less energy reducing cost of travel

b) Engineers with new skillsets working more cost-effective and more productive

c) Skilled workforce who are mindful considering the environmental and ethical impact

d) Graduates that understand equality, diversity and inclusion


Environment will benefit through-
a) Emission free cars powered by clean renewable energy increasing air quality and reducing global warming

b) Highly efficient planes reducing the amount of oil and therefore oil explorations in ecological sensitive areas such as the arctic can be slowed down, allowing sufficient time for the development of new alternative environmental friendly fuels.

c) Significant noise reduction leading to quiet cities and airports

Publications

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Studentship Projects

Project Reference Relationship Related To Start End Student Name
EP/S024069/1 01/04/2019 30/09/2027
2749702 Studentship EP/S024069/1 03/10/2022 02/10/2026 Kieran Burrows