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The Moral Foundations of Rights

Lead Research Organisation: University of Stirling
Department Name: Philosophy

Abstract

The project examines the moral foundations of rights; it explores the sense in which humans 'construct' rights, and defends the claim that rights are necessary responses to certain independently valuable features of human beings (features whose value is independent of their being chosen or constructed as valuable). The project investigates the role of basic needs as the central valuable features which justify pre-legal 'human rights', and examines the sense in which such rights ensure that people are treated equally.

Publications

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Cruft, R (2007) Policy Implications of the Philosophical Foundations of Human Rights in Archiv fur Rechts-und Sozialphilosophie - Beiheft

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Cruft R (2010) On the Non-instrumental Value of Basic Rights in Journal of Moral Philosophy

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Cruft R (2010) Are Property Rights Ever Basic Human Rights? in The British Journal of Politics and International Relations