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Tomo-SAXS: Imaging full-field molecular-to-macroscale biophysics of fibrous tissues

Lead Research Organisation: UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON
Department Name: Mechanical Engineering

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description To enable the TomoSAXS platform to benefit the bioengineering community, the grant proposed to make the hardware and software available at Diamond Light Source; the current status is: Hardware: Integration of a bespoke CT-SAXS biomechanical test setup to apply TomoSAXS, which allows multiaxial rotations (with nanometre precision and in controlled hydration) is proceeding using the successful P2R design developed by co-I Peter Lee's group. The integration led by co-I Nick Terrill, beamline scientist Paul Wady and Diamond Light Source's motion- and controls group, as part of a commitment by DLS to support the TomoSAXS project. Currently, motor- and load-cell control has been established, with the sample humidity being optimised. The estimated timescale for commissioning and making available the rig is by mid-end 2025, and we intend to hold a workshop at DLS to demonstrate the method in parallel. Software: The TomoSAXS codebase is being developed on GitHub (https://github.com/himadri111/saxs-docs-tutorial/ with documentation file at docs/source/How-to.rst; in process of synchronising with Diamond's GitHub repository) with the reconstruction methods described using a widely used ReadTheDocs format. The Python-based software runs on the DLS HPC cluster, and a draft guide for running the reconstruction has been written by Elis Newham (TomoSAXS PDRA) and reviewed by the team. The next steps (by mid-end 2025) are to implement a GUI integrated with the standard UI at beamlines I22(SAXS) and I13(CT) to facilitate access to users from different backgrounds. Method dissemination: Initial results of the TomoSAXS method are being publicized in the specialist community, with a recent invited talk by Dr. Newham at the TexTom workshop at Marseilles, France, attended by the leaders in the scattering tensor tomography community, which have led to plans for collaboration with Drs. Tilman Gruenewald and Marianne Liebi. Olga Shebanova also presented technical developments on I22 to enable this type of SAXS data collection at the same conference. Four abstract submissions on different aspects of the method at the European Society of Biomechanics 2025, one of the two leading world biomechanics meetings, in Zurich, for wider dissemination. The impact-pathway to human organs and larger-scale tissues, and integration with larger-level tomographic imaging is being planned via secured upcoming beamtimes in April 2025 at ESRF. Here, human IVD will be imaged using the HiP-CT (funded by CZI) followed by TomoSAXS at ID31. Successful demonstration of TomoSAXS on human tissue (going beyond the mouse and rat models in the current grant) will enable large-scale utilisation of the method for a range of human tissues and organs, leveraging the active HiP-CT Human Organ Atlas consortium developed by PDL.
First Year Of Impact 2024
Sector Healthcare
 
Description HiP-CT Imaging Hub
Amount $1,750,000 (USD)
Funding ID CZIF2021-006424 
Organisation Chan Zuckerberg Initiative 
Sector Private
Country United States
Start 11/2021 
End 10/2024
 
Description HiP-CT Imaging Hub Expansion
Amount $5,000,000 (USD)
Organisation Chan Zuckerberg Initiative 
Sector Private
Country United States
Start 12/2022 
End 11/2027
 
Title HiP-CT Project GitHub 
Description This GitHub contains codes used internally within the HiP-CT project. Where possible we've made these codes public so others can read and re-use. None of the code is designed to be general purpose or scientist-facing. 
Type Of Material Data analysis technique 
Year Produced 2024 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact HiP-CT analysis pipeline. 
URL https://github.com/HumanOrganAtlas
 
Title Human Organ Atlas Hub GitHub 
Description This GitHub contains code and metadata to help scientists use data from Human Organ Atlas Hub. 
Type Of Material Data analysis technique 
Year Produced 2024 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Notes and guidelines on how to use data from Human Organ Atlas Hub. 
URL https://github.com/HumanOrganAtlas
 
Title Supplementary Data: Multimodal imaging reveals multiscale mechanical interplay in vertebral endplate microarchitecture during intervertebral disc loading 
Description Data related to the publication "Multimodal imaging reveals multiscale mechanical interplay in vertebral endplate microarchitecture during intervertebral disc loading", Parmenter et al., 2024, https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.19.608559v1Full methodology described in the above publication.Total data size = 41 GBData used for statistical analysis:sCT_DVC_stats_data.csv : Data used for statistical analysis shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4DIAD_stats_data.csv : Data used for statistical analysis shown in Fig. 6WAXD processing code:processing_folder_D-period.py : python code for measuring diffraction peak parametersctMapperGUI.py : python code for mapping WAXD parameters onto X-ray projection image Example sCT and DVC dataset (sample 5):162365_2560xy_2160z_pag100_us2p5_8bit.tif : reconstructed sCT image of sample under 1 N preload, 13 GB, recommend opening in imageJ162366_2560xy_2160z_pag100_us2p5_8bit.tif : reconstructed sCT image of sample after 40 micron displacement, 13 GB, recommend opening in imageJ162365_caudal_mindist4p5_mesh.inp : mesh of caudal VEP used for creating the DVC pointcloud, ABAQUS input file162366_cranial_mindist4p5_mesh.inp : mesh of cranial VEP used for creating the DVC pointcloud, ABAQUS input file162365_caudal_pointcloud.txt : caudal VEP pointcloud for DVC162365_cranial_pointcloud.txt : cranial VEP pointcloud for DVCdvc_162365_caudal.disp : DVC displacement results for caudal VEP, output from iDVC executable, can visualise in Matlabdvc_162365_cranial.disp : DVC displacement results for caudal VEP, output from iDVC executable, can visualise in Matlabsample5_caudal_step1.csv : strain data for caudal endplate generated from disp filesample5_caudal_step1.csv : strain data for cranial endplate generated from disp filesample5_force_readout.xlsx : force, displacement, time data readout from the mechanical testing rig during the experimentsample5BinaryROIs.zip : binary images of regions used for microarchitecture analysissample5ROImsvalues.xlsx : microarchitecture values for regions of interestExample correlative sCT and WAXD dataset (sample 16):17565_2560xy_2160z_us1_8bit.tif : reconstructed sCT image, 13 GB, recommend opening in imageJ17565_BinaryROI_tifs : binary image regions used for microarchitecture analysis17567 002 dperiod map.png : 002 d-period mapped on X-ray projection17567 002 width map.png : 002 peak width mapped on X-ray projection17567_310_Peak_D-period_data.txt : 310 d-period for each beampath through the sample17567_310_Peak_width_data.txt : 310 peak width for each beampath through the sample17567_D-period_data_002.txt : 002 d-period for each beampath through the sample17567_Width_data_002.txt : 002 peak width for each beampath through the samplek11-17567.nxs : raw diffraction data (part 1), recommend opening in DAWN (both parts required)k11-17567.zip : raw diffraction data (part 2), recommend opening in DAWN (both parts required)k11-17567_processed_220722_184414.nxs : processed diffraction data, recommend opening in DAWN 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2024 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Supplementary_Data_Multimodal_imaging_reveals_multiscale_mech...
 
Title Supplementary Data: Multimodal imaging reveals multiscale mechanical interplay in vertebral endplate microarchitecture during intervertebral disc loading 
Description Data related to the publication "Multimodal imaging reveals multiscale mechanical interplay in vertebral endplate microarchitecture during intervertebral disc loading", Parmenter et al., 2024, https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.19.608559v1Full methodology described in the above publication.Total data size = 41 GBData used for statistical analysis:sCT_DVC_stats_data.csv : Data used for statistical analysis shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4DIAD_stats_data.csv : Data used for statistical analysis shown in Fig. 6WAXD processing code:processing_folder_D-period.py : python code for measuring diffraction peak parametersctMapperGUI.py : python code for mapping WAXD parameters onto X-ray projection image Example sCT and DVC dataset (sample 5):162365_2560xy_2160z_pag100_us2p5_8bit.tif : reconstructed sCT image of sample under 1 N preload, 13 GB, recommend opening in imageJ162366_2560xy_2160z_pag100_us2p5_8bit.tif : reconstructed sCT image of sample after 40 micron displacement, 13 GB, recommend opening in imageJ162365_caudal_mindist4p5_mesh.inp : mesh of caudal VEP used for creating the DVC pointcloud, ABAQUS input file162366_cranial_mindist4p5_mesh.inp : mesh of cranial VEP used for creating the DVC pointcloud, ABAQUS input file162365_caudal_pointcloud.txt : caudal VEP pointcloud for DVC162365_cranial_pointcloud.txt : cranial VEP pointcloud for DVCdvc_162365_caudal.disp : DVC displacement results for caudal VEP, output from iDVC executable, can visualise in Matlabdvc_162365_cranial.disp : DVC displacement results for caudal VEP, output from iDVC executable, can visualise in Matlabsample5_caudal_step1.csv : strain data for caudal endplate generated from disp filesample5_caudal_step1.csv : strain data for cranial endplate generated from disp filesample5_force_readout.xlsx : force, displacement, time data readout from the mechanical testing rig during the experimentsample5BinaryROIs.zip : binary images of regions used for microarchitecture analysissample5ROImsvalues.xlsx : microarchitecture values for regions of interestExample correlative sCT and WAXD dataset (sample 16):17565_2560xy_2160z_us1_8bit.tif : reconstructed sCT image, 13 GB, recommend opening in imageJ17565_BinaryROI_tifs : binary image regions used for microarchitecture analysis17567 002 dperiod map.png : 002 d-period mapped on X-ray projection17567 002 width map.png : 002 peak width mapped on X-ray projection17567_310_Peak_D-period_data.txt : 310 d-period for each beampath through the sample17567_310_Peak_width_data.txt : 310 peak width for each beampath through the sample17567_D-period_data_002.txt : 002 d-period for each beampath through the sample17567_Width_data_002.txt : 002 peak width for each beampath through the samplek11-17567.nxs : raw diffraction data (part 1), recommend opening in DAWN (both parts required)k11-17567.zip : raw diffraction data (part 2), recommend opening in DAWN (both parts required)k11-17567_processed_220722_184414.nxs : processed diffraction data, recommend opening in DAWN 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2024 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Supplementary_Data_Multimodal_imaging_reveals_multiscale_mech...
 
Description A Parmenter chairing at ATEM 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact A Parmenter chairing at ATEM. Session: Large-scale DIC testing, Japan
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description A Parmenter poster at ATEM 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact A Parmenter poster at ATEM "Combining synchrotron X-ray tomography and diffraction to investigate structure and strain across the intervertebral disc-endplate soft-hard tissue boundary", Japan
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description A Parmenter poster at RaCH The 6th Annual Workshop on Advances in X-ray Imaging: Expanding the Frontiers of Knowledge 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact A Parmenter poster at RaCH The 6th Annual Workshop on Advances in X-ray Imaging: Expanding the Frontiers of Knowledge, "Biomechanics of the intervertebral disc-endplate junction analysed using synchrotron CT and DVC", UK
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description A Parmenter talk at ATEM 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact A Parmenter talk at ATEM "Digital volume correlation of the intervertebral disc: a multiple tissue type analysis", Japan
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description A Parmenter talk at Biomedeng23 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact A Parmenter talk at Biomedeng23 "Biomechanics of the intervertebral disc-endplate soft-hard tissue junction analysed using synchrotron tomography and digital volume correlation ", UK
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description A Parmenter talk at ESB 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact A Parmenter talk at ESB 2024 "LINKING NANO-TO-MACROSCALE STRUCTURE AND STRAIN IN THE VERTEBRAL ENDPLATES ", UK
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://esbiomech2024.org/
 
Description A Parmenter talk at ESB 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact A Parmenter talk at ESB 2024 "CORRELATIVE IN SITU SYNCHROTRON SAXS, WAXS, AND CT FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF STRAIN TRANSFER ACROSS THE INTERVERTEBRAL DISC HARD-SOFT TISSUE BOUNDARY", UK
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://esbiomech2024.org/
 
Description A Parmenter talk at UCL Engineering students Research Festival 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact A Parmenter talk at UCL Engineering students Research Festival, "Using X-Rays to Investigate the Mechanics of the Spine", UK
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description A Parmenter talk at the Congress of the European Society of Biomechanics 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact A Parmenter talk at the Congress of the European Society of Biomechanics, "Structure and mechanics of the intervertebral disc-endplate junction analysed using synchrotron CT and DVC", The Netherlands
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description A Parmenter, poster talk at MechEng PhD Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact A Parmenter, poster talk at MechEng PhD Conference, "Quantifying strains across the intervertebral disc-endplate junction using synchrotron CT and DVC", UK
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description A Parmenter, talk at BioMedEng22 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact A Parmenter, talk at BioMedEng22, "Biomechanics of the vertebral endplate analysed using in situ phase-contrast synchrotron tomography and digital volume correlation", London, UK
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description C Disney, 2022 CoSeC Impact Award 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact C Disney was awarded the 2022 CoSeC Impact Award, 'Catherine's work is central to CCPi. The new methodology (Digital Volume Correlation) looks very promising although it is not clear whether this has yet had an impact in real world medical diagnosis.' .
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description C Disney, Invited talk at iDICs conference. 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact C Disney, Invited talk at iDICs conference, "Fibre Tracking in Soft Tissue using Synchrotron Tomography and Digital Volume Correlation", Nantes, France.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description C Disney, poster at BioMedEng 22. 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact C Disney, poster at BioMedEng 22, Regional Collagen Fibre Kinematics of the Intervertebral Disc, London, UK
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description CL Walsh and PD Lee hosted J Sporring visit to University College London 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact CL Walsh and PD Lee hosted J Sporring visit to University College London on research collaboration, UK
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
 
Description E Newham talk at Biomedeng23 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact E Newham talk at Biomedeng 2023 "TOMOSAXS: MULTIMODAL VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS OF COLLAGEN NANO-TO-MICROSTRUCTURE ", UK
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description E Newham talk at Biomedeng24 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact E Newham talk at Biomedeng24, "TOMOSAXS ANALYSIS OF INTERVERTEBRAL DISC BIOMECHANICS USING SYNCHROTRON X-RADIATION ", UK
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description H Gupta, BioMedEng22 Programme Committee. 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact H Gupta was invited to join the BioMedEng22 Programme Committee.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Invited panelist, PD Lee, 2021 HCA General Meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact PD Lee was invited as a panelist at "Orthogonal and Complementary Approaches" panel at the Human Cell Atlas General Meeting 2021.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description J Chen talk at BioMedEng24 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact J Chen talk at BioMedEng24, "Synchrotron tomography-based finite element models reveal association between osteoporosis and intervertebral degeneration", London, UK
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://biomedeng.org/biomedeng24/
 
Description J Chen talk at ESB 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact J Chen talk at ESB 2024 "SYNCHROTRON TOMOGRAPHY-BASED FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF RAT VERTEBRAL ENDPLATES", UK
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://esbiomech2024.org/
 
Description J Chen, talk at DWG 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact J Chen, talk at DWG 2024, "What do we learn from synchrotron imaging about the functioning of an intervertebral disc under load", Hamburg, Germany
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://dwg-kongress.de/en/
 
Description MSMaH team volunteering at Harwell Open Week 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Over 30 members of MSMaH team volunteered at the Harwell Open Week on 28 and 29 June 2024, including running a stand of using 3D pen to repair damaged turbine blades, demonstraion of 3D printing equipment, using a machine build with Lego to show concept of X-ray tomography, and presenting 3D printed organs.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.harwellcampus.com/discover/stories/open-day-2024/
 
Description Organisation of HOAHub International Advisory Board Meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Organisation of HOAHub International Advisory Board Meeting at ESRF, Grenoble, France. Board member - Lucy Collinson, Jason Swedlow, Marina Eckermann, Sam Bayat, Stuart R Stock.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
 
Description PD Lee interviewed for Wellcome Trust "When Science Finds a Way " podcast 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact PD Lee interviewed for Wellcome Trust "When Science Finds a Way " podcast
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://wellcome.org/news-and-reports/podcast
 
Description PD Lee invited talk at The power of scattering and imaging in understanding and treating disease 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact PD Lee invited talk at The power of scattering and imaging in understanding and treating disease, "The Human Organ Atlas: using synchrotron radiation for understanding human anatomy", Sweden
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description PD Lee invited talk at Workshop: Advancing Medical Imaging - Integrating AI and Data Sharing for the Human Organ Atlas Hub 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact PD Lee invited talk at Workshop: Advancing Medical Imaging - Integrating AI and Data Sharing for the Human Organ Atlas Hub, "HOAHub - status and perspectives", Copenhagen, Denmark.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description PD Lee invited talk to the CZI Imaging Advisory Board 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact "PD Lee invited talk to the CZI Imaging Advisory Board, ""The Human Organ Atlas
in Health and Disease: created using Hierarchical Phase-Contrast Tomography (HiP-CT)"", online"
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description PD Lee presented at CIFAR meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact PD Lee presented at CIFAR meeting, Catalyst projects update, USA
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description PD Lee talk at CZI Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact PD Lee talk at CZI Conference, "Deep Tissue Imaging", Online
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description PD Lee talk at Hard X-ray Imaging of Biological Soft Tissues 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact PD Lee talk at Hard X-ray Imaging of Biological Soft Tissues, "Imaging Intact Human Organs with Near-cellular Resolution using Hierarchical Phase-Contrast Tomography", The Francis Crick Institute, UK
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description PD Lee talk at TomoSAXS Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact PD Lee talk at TomoSAXS Workshop "SAXS imaging and tomography science and experimental methods", Harwell
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description PD Lee, Invited Talk at 24 Hour Human Reference Atlas Event 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact PD Lee, Invited Talk at 24 Hour Human Reference Atlas Event, "Mapping Whole Human Organs at High Resolution"
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Poster, A Parmenter, ICTMS 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Poster, A Parmenter, ICTMS 2022, Imaging and Quantification of the Vertebral Disc-Endplate System
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Talk by Elis Newham at European Society of Biomechanics Congress 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Talk by Dr. Elis Newham at the European Society of Biomechanics Congress 2023 "TomoSAXS: multimodal Mechanics from the molecular to the macro-scale"
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Talk, C Disney, ICTMS 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Talk, C Disney, ICTMS 2022, REGIONAL VARIATION OF FIBRE KINEMATICS IN THE INTERVERTEBRAL DISC
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Talk, C Disney, ToScANA 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact C. Disney, B.K. Bay, C.P. Winlove, J. Chen. "Micro- structure and mechanics of intervertebral disc degeneration using synchrotron tomography", ToScANA 2021
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021