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Fundamental Physics and Observational Cosmology

Lead Research Organisation: University of Cambridge
Department Name: Applied Maths and Theoretical Physics

Abstract

We aim to advance the confrontation between observational cosmology and fundamental physics by developing testable signatures of early universe theories which are of direct relevance to STFC-supported satellite and other experiments, such as Planck and Clover. This work entails making detailed quantitative observational predictions which can be used to distinguish between different inflation models, as well as those involving cosmic superstrings and textures. In particular, we wish to study cosmologies emerging from higher dimensional models in fundamental theory, and discover ways in which to differentiate these from conventional four-dimensional models. We will also use data from the late universe to develop probes of the cosmological constant, dark energy and the variation of the fundamental constants of nature. In addition, we will embark on a new project in gravitational physics, studying the existence, formation and consequences of black holes. We will consider the distinctive signatures of extra dimensions which the experimental study of black holes may be able to uncover.

Publications

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Battefeld D (2008) Magnetogenesis from cosmic string loops in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Renaux-Petel S (2009) Nonlinear perturbations of cosmological scalar fields with non-standard kinetic terms in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Davis A (2008) Cusps on cosmic superstrings with junctions in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Sefusatti E (2009) Constraining running non-gaussianity in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Chen X (2011) Strongly coupled inflaton in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Bartolo N (2008) On the physical significance of infra-red corrections to inflationary observables in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Avgoustidis A (2010) Constraints on cosmic opacity and beyond the standard model physics from cosmological distance measurements in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Chen X (2009) Large primordial trispectra in general single field inflation in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Brax P (2010) Modifying gravity at low redshift in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Seery D (2009) Magnetogenesis and the primordial non-gaussianity in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics