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Made Smarter Innovation - People-Led Digitalisation

Lead Research Organisation: University of Bath
Department Name: Mechanical Engineering

Abstract

Imagine you are responsible for the digitisation journey of your company's manufacturing. You know by embedding digitisation throughout the whole manufacturing value chain will bring success. However, your manufacturing portfolio is diverse e.g. high volume fast moving white goods, novel pharmaceutical biological drugs, automotive components, chemical synthesis and aircraft avionics. You also design, manufacture and operate nuclear facilities. Each of the sectors claim they are unique; however, your experience evidences the underlying challenges are common - although often articulated in different ways!

You have learnt lessons from the 1980's where companies adopted automation because 'it was the new shiny technology" but productivity savings were not always realised, and the Made Smarter Review evidenced that in 2017 productivity challenges, still remain - even though the technology is available. You know that people are the critical element. You have seen manufacturing systems fail to deliver because of employee pushback, lack of engagement/skills/leadership as well as poor change management (Made Smarter Review 2017, Vander Luis Da Silva, et al. 2020). You recognise to create value in manufacturing through digitalisation needs investment in people. It is your view that the right combination of current technology, data and people can deliver SMART manufacturing today i.e. if we have the right people, we can be responsive, reactive, make smart decisions to maximise manufacturing value using live data and information. However, to achieve digitally engaged people, especially in manufacturing you believe there needs to be a process for manufacturing companies to follow, regardless of sector and size.

The vision of this centre is to enable 'UK Manufacturing to improve their productivity year on year by investing in their biggest assets - people"". This investment will lead to the uptake of digitalisation.

As part of our ambitious centre, Theme 4 - "Societal and cultural change: managing the disruptive impact of digital technologies." i.e. achieving digitally engaged people is core and will account for up-to 65% of our activities. Around 56% of UK manufacturing (Q2, 2019) are SMEs which are critical to UK Manufacturing. To meet our goal of digitally engaged people our research will engage the whole manufacturing value chain through Theme 3 - "connected and versatile supply chain" our second core theme

However, we recognise investing in people will 'touch' all of the themes and our networking activities will be crucial in leveraging value from the Made Smarter investments.

In summary, our hypothesis is that regardless of manufacturing sector and company size a common process leading to digitally engaged people is achievable in practice i.e. in industry. Impacts from embedding our research into aerospace manufacturing demonstrated the data/information engineers believed they needed, was not the data/information they used to make decisions. We were able to increase their productivity by 47% through a combination of manufacturing digitalisation and human factors. This was achieved through a step-by-step process, using data analytics, human factors and observing people in action. Our centre will build on this expertise and create a generic process for use across UK manufacturing - leading to increased productivity.

Publications

10 25 50

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Avci M (2024) The wildfire suppression problem with multiple types of resources in European Journal of Operational Research

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Garcia-Lazaro A (2023) Intangible capital, the labour share and national 'growth regimes' in Journal of Comparative Economics

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Hwabamungu B. (2024) BARRIERS TO STAKEHOLDER INVOLVEMENT IN THE DIGITALISATION OF THE UNITED KINGDOM CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY in International Conferences e-Society 2024 and Mobile Learning 2024

 
Description Putting people at the centre of your digitalisation programme is a key element for successful adoption. Based on this focus we have created tools/methods/cards for people to utilise and gain maximum benefit from their digitalisation projects, with a particular focus on the workforce and their activities.
Exploitation Route The tools/artefacts created such as how to engage stakeholders, dignity cards etc. can be used by industry when looking at digitalisation projects. we ran two events in 2024 - February 2024 proposed tools were presented to industry for evaluation. In December 2024, 9 industry partners showed presented their case study examples where they had utlised P-LD outputs.
Sectors Aerospace

Defence and Marine

Agriculture

Food and Drink

Chemicals

Communities and Social Services/Policy

Construction

Creative Economy

Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software)

Education

Electronics

Energy

Environment

Financial Services

and Management Consultancy

Healthcare

Government

Democracy and Justice

Manufacturing

including Industrial Biotechology

Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology

Retail

Transport

URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/
 
Description We have created multiple artefacts/outputs for use by industry. From this nine case studies where industry have evaluated and in some cases commenced adoption of our research outputs were presented in Dec 2024, at our industry showcase event.
First Year Of Impact 2024
Sector Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Construction,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology
Impact Types Cultural

Societal

Economic

 
Description ARC tooling (previously scorpion) - review of their manufacturing facility to assist with value model 
Organisation Scorpion Tooling
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution We have been mapping their current system and in particular undertaking a value analysis of the product(s) they wish to increase production on. In parallel as part of the work 39 undergraduate students created conceptual value models of the facility.
Collaborator Contribution Multiple days of time on site with three of the research team as well as behind the scenes data gathering
Impact creation of an initial value model to assist with investment decisions
Start Year 2021
 
Description Boeing - Industry Partner 
Organisation Boeing
Country United States 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Attending meetings; University of Bath Visiting Professorship
Collaborator Contribution Key Strategic Partner Attended meetings
Impact No outputs to date
Start Year 2021
 
Description Domino UK Limited - Industry Partner 
Organisation Domino Printing UK
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Attending meetings and events
Collaborator Contribution Attending meetings, workshop and event; participated in data gathering exercise
Impact No specific outputs as yet
Start Year 2022
 
Description Environment Agency - Industrial Partner 
Organisation Environment Agency
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Attending meetings
Collaborator Contribution Key Strategic Partner attending meetings, workshops and events
Impact no outputs to date
Start Year 2021
 
Description HSE - Industry Partner 
Organisation Health Services Executive
Country Ireland 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Meetings, presentation at conference
Collaborator Contribution Key Strategic Partner; meetings, events; Facilitated industry workshop;
Impact No outputs to date
Start Year 2021
 
Description Laing O'Rourke - Industry Partner 
Organisation Laing O'Rourke
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Attended meetings
Collaborator Contribution Key Strategic Partner; Advisory Board member; attended meetings, workshops and industry events; participated in data gathering exercise
Impact No outputs to date
Start Year 2021
 
Description Logidot - Industry Partner 
Organisation Sonodot Ltd.
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Meetings
Collaborator Contribution Key Strategic Partner; attending meetings; industry events
Impact No outputs to date
Start Year 2021
 
Description Magnox - Industry Partner 
Organisation British Nuclear Fuels Limited (BNFL)
Department Magnox
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Attending meetings
Collaborator Contribution Attending meetings and workshop events; participated in data gathering exercise
Impact no outputs as yet
Start Year 2023
 
Description MicrofluidX - Industry Partner 
Organisation MicrofluidX
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Meetings
Collaborator Contribution Key Strategic Partner; Advisory Board member; attending meetings and industry events. participated in data gathering exercise
Impact no outputs to date
Start Year 2021
 
Description National Highways - formerly Highways England - Industry partner 
Organisation Highways England
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Attended meetings
Collaborator Contribution Key Strategic Partner; Advisory Board Member; attended meetings and industry events
Impact No outputs to date
Start Year 2021
 
Description Nuclear Decommissioning Authority 
Organisation Nuclear Decommissioning Authority NDA
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Attending meetings, presentation at conferences and workshops
Collaborator Contribution Attending meetings, workshops and events; participated in data gathering exercise
Impact no outputs as yet
Start Year 2022
 
Description Rolls-Royce - Industry Partner 
Organisation Rolls Royce Group Plc
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Attending meetings
Collaborator Contribution Key Strategic Partner; attending meetings and industry events
Impact No outputs to date
Start Year 2021
 
Description The MTC - Industry Partner 
Organisation Manufacturing Technology Centre (MTC)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Attending meetings
Collaborator Contribution Key Strategic Partner; Advisory Board Member; attending meetings, workshops and industry events; participated in data gathering exercise
Impact No outputs to date
Start Year 2021
 
Description WSP - Industrial Partner 
Organisation WSP Group plc
Department WSP UK Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Attended meetings
Collaborator Contribution Attending meetings, events; Industry Chair of the Advisory Committee
Impact No outputs to date
Start Year 2021
 
Description A new level of Digital Twin design 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact LinkedIn blog asked is how can we create an interface to enable human centred interaction with a digital twin? Disseminating information
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description AI, Robotics and Cognitive Technologies industry event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Industry engagement event
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description BIM in Leicester, February 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Sponsorship of event and presentation of research to SMEs and other industry in Leicester
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description BIM4Water 10th Anniversary forum, November 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Presentation to members of the water sector regarding neurodiversity in the workplace. Sponsorship of event dinner.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description BIM4Water Annual Meeting Winter Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Presentation to water sector industry members
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description BIM4Water Industry presentation October 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Presentation to members of the water industry to introduce the research of the Centre for People-Led Digitalisation
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Blog: A New Level of Digital Twin Design 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Blog by Dr Claire Palmer. Over the past few years digital twins have been a very popular subject within academic writing - indeed in 2022 there were over 3.5 thousand journal papers published using this term. Although the concept and definition of digital twin are still evolving, they are increasingly being deployed in industry. With this in mind, academia is starting to turn its attention to the next level of digital twin design - one which recognises how the human works with the technology.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/digital-twin-design
 
Description Blog: Breaking Barriers: Enhancing Stakeholder Involvement for Digital Technology Adoption in Construction 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Blog by Dr Boroto Hwabamungu. Digital technologies have the potential to bring considerable benefits to the construction sector including improved efficiencies and workflows, automation and improved accuracy, information sharing and collaboration, improved safety, and reduced costs. However, realising successful implementation of these technologies relies on good stakeholder involvement to understand their digitalisation needs and requirements. Our research identifies six factors which act as barriers to stakeholder involvement in the construction sector.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/construction-technology
 
Description Blog: CTRL+ALT+DIGNITY: Digital challenges, human solutions 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Blog by Dr Karen Lancaster. No one wants to do work which is undignified, but the digitalisation process and its aftermath could pose a threat to the dignity of workers. Any decent employer is concerned about the dignity of their employees, and will want to take steps to ensure that dignity for all is safeguarded. But what is dignity? And precisely how can it be maintained during and after digitalisation?
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/dignity-challenges-solutions
 
Description Blog: Empathy-Led Tech: Unlocking Readiness 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Blog by Dr Mersha Aftab. Understanding how your workforce is feeling about the transition prior to the introduction of a digital technology is key to smoother transitions. In this research we applied an empathy-led approach to digitalisation. In doing so we help organisations to create supportive environments that empower employees as technology reshapes their roles..
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/empathy-led-tech
 
Description Blog: How considering the story of a digital tool can lead to better outcomes 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Blog by Dr Thomas Stead. Within the Automotive sector, addressing challenges like self-driving cars, net zero emissions, sustainable production, and the innovative software-defined vehicle will require greater reliance on digital technology. But how can we ensure these tools are both effective and adopted? Our research suggests that the key lies in the thoughtful development of use-cases.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/digital-tools-better-outcomes
 
Description Blog: Measuring the success of digitalisation projects is tough! 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Blog by Dr Fortune Nwaiwu. "Not everything that can be counted counts and not everything that counts can be counted." This quote is attributed to Albert Einstein and captures the challenge of measuring the success of digitalisation projects. Fundamentally, what you measure, or conversely don't measure, may change whether the project is considered a success or not.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/measuring-success
 
Description Blog: Tackling the Digital Skills shortage in England: Could Skills Bootcamps solve the digital skills gap? 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Blog by Laura Smyth. British businesses are struggling to implement the latest technologies and processes necessary for smart manufacturing due to a lack of appropriately skilled workers. The 2022 British Chambers of Commerce survey of 5600 firms, found that while around 66% of firms wanted to hire people, 80% said finding skilled and unskilled workers was difficult. This skills shortage undermines the ability of businesses to adopt new technologies and processes, threatening the UK's opportunity to unlock the potential innovation and growth benefits offered by industry 4.0.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/digital-skills-shortages
 
Description Blog: Watch your (digital) language! 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Blog by Dr Susan Lattanzio. Although often used synonymously, the terms digitisation, digitalisation and digital transformation can be understood differently. When undertaking digital change initiatives, you need to be mindful of the language you use or risk creating confusion and misunderstanding.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/digital-language
 
Description Blog: Why Explainable AI (XAI) Needs User Involvement 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Blog by Dr Maria Aslam. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries worldwide, but its complexity often leaves users in the dark. Enter Explainable AI (XAI), a concept designed to make AI systems more transparent and understandable. However, XAI itself can sometimes feel like another layer of complexity, hindering its adoption. So, why is XAI critical, and how can involving users from the start unlock its true potential?
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/explainable-ai
 
Description Blog: Digital adoption During Covid-19: A Focus on Basic Functionality, Not Advanced Cloud Services 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Blog by Dr Aida Garcia Lazaro. The Covid-19 pandemic compelled companies to quickly adopt digital solutions to maintain operations during lockdowns. This raises an important question: how significant was the pandemic in driving digital adoption?
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/cloud-computing
 
Description Blog: Flip It Around: Enablers of stakeholder Involvement in Digitalisation of the Healthcare Sector 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Blog by Dr Boroto Hwabamungu. Accelerating digitalisation in healthcare is essential to improving quality of life and supporting economic growth and community well-being. However, the complexity of the sector demands a people-led approach to stakeholder engagement. We ask what are the key enablers of effective stakeholder involvement-principles that can drive digital transformation success across industries?
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/healthcare-stakeholder
 
Description Blog: Making Digitalisation Fun: A board game to explore opportunities and challenges in the digitalisation process 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Blog By Professor Milton Borsato. Digitalisation is transforming manufacturing, but the process can be complex. Professor Milton Borsato's research highlights the crucial role of people in this transformation, exploring the challenges and opportunities they face. To bring his findings to life, he created a board game that challenges players to manage digitalisation, balancing leadership, change management, budgets, and new skills in key technologies like data analytics and digital twins.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/digitalisation-gamification
 
Description Blog: Robotics and Automation in UK Manufacturing: Insights and Solutions 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Blog by Ayse Begüm Kilic-Ararat. Robotics and automation technology (RAT) can offer significant benefits, such as increased productivity, efficiency, and enhanced worker safety. But how are these technologies being adopted in the manufacturing sector? Our research examines the benefits and challenges of RAT adoption and provides practical advice on how to drive growth.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/robotics-automation
 
Description Blog: Still struggling with Industry 4.0? Well, here comes Industry 5.0! 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Blog by Dr Susan Lattanzio. In the current context of climate change and social tensions is Industry 4.0, with its focus on profit and growth, fit for purpose? An alternative vision proposed by the EU looks to set Industry 4.0 in a broader context where technology is to be capitalised on and human-centricity, sustainability and resilience become the driving force. They call this Industry 5.0.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/industry-5
 
Description Blog: The Four Essential Pillars of Digital Transformation in Business Organisations 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Blog by Dr Fortune Nwaiwu. Digital technologies offer opportunities for companies to transform their business models and improve their business processes in ways that put their customers at the centre of their operations. However, many companies struggle to realise the full value from the adoption of digital technologies because they fail to fully consider essential elements of the change process. This article describes the four essential pillars of digital transformation which every business organisation must consider if it desires to achieve clarity and the success of its digital transformation initiatives
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/digital-transformation
 
Description Blog: Unveiling the Enablers of Industrial Digital Technologies in UK Manufacturing 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Blog by Dr Muhammad Basir. Use of Industrial Digital Technologies (IDTs) such as robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), and immersive technologies (AR/VR) has long been seen as key to boosting productivity, efficiency, and global competitiveness in manufacturing. Yet, the UK has lagged behind leading nations like Germany, Japan, and the United States. This blog post explores the crucial role of enablers in this transformation and how a shift in perspective could help UK manufacturers harness the full potential of digitalisation.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/digital-technology
 
Description Blog: Using Augmented Reality in Manufacturing: What is Missing? 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Blog by Dr Rafael Roberto. In the manufacturing industry, Augmented Reality (AR) has been shown to improve workers' performance in various tasks such as training, assembly, maintenance, etc. For this reason, it is at the heart of the 4th Industrial Revolution and has the potential to revolutionise this industry. But why is AR adoption in manufacturing so low despite all these benefits?
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/augmented-reality-manufacturing
 
Description Blog: Using LEGO® Serious Play® as a public engagement tool: How autistic people believe digital technology can support them in the workplace. 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Blog by George Bentley. Autistic individuals bring unique strengths, but often face distinct challenges in the workplace. To explore how digital technologies can support them to access and thrive in employment, we hosted a creative workshop for autistic students and trialled the use of LEGO® Serious Play® to encourage communication and generate innovative ideas.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/neurodiversity-workforce
 
Description Blog: Want to improve your productivity? Invest in intangibles 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact blog by Dr Aida Garcia Lazaro. Higher productivity leads to economic growth. As such, it is high on both industry and the UK Government's agenda. But what should organisations be investing in if they want to boost productivity? Although it may be tempting to think that investing in physical capital will boost productivity, the Organisation for National Statistics (ONS) industry data shows that investing in intangibles such as employee training, R&D and software, can deliver real impact.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/invest-in-intangibles
 
Description Blog: Why be people led? 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Blog by Dr Robert Houghton. The suggestion that Industry 4.0 should be people-led invites the question of why this might matter and how it might contrast with prior practice. A quick look back can begin to frame answers to these questions.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/people-led-digitalisation
 
Description Blog: Why hasn't skill policy in England ever solved skills shortages? The never-ending story of governance and skills policy reform. 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Blog by Laura Smyth. Skill shortages harm the productivity and economic growth of countries as organisations do not have the appropriate workforce to exploit new technologies or processes. Despite the identification of these gaps, job-related training in low and middle-level skills has seen a unique decline in England compared to other advanced economies. What is behind this trend?
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/skills-shortages-policy-england
 
Description Change Management Institute Workshop, Glasgow May 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Workshop presented to CMI partners regarding digital skills in the workplace. Main impact is ongoing collaboration with the CMI
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Change Management Institute, Workshop, London March 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Workshop presented with members of the CMI to highlight people-led digitalisation in different industry sectors. Impact was continued research and networking opportunities with the CMI
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Digital Champions Network Event, Made Smarter Adoption NW, July 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Presentation of legitimacy delivered by Dr Karen Lancaster to SMEs within the MSA NW network
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Digital Construction Live, London October 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Took part in a panel with BIM4Water to discuss neurodiversity in the workplace
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Digital Construction Week, NI, Belfast, October 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Took part in a panel discussion on neurodiversity in the workplace as part of Digital construction week, Northern Ireland.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Digital Manufacturing Week, Liverpool November 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Invited to attend Digital Manufacturing week as part of the MSI ecosystem to introduce the research being undertaken.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Digital construction week, London May 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Presented research at exhibition as part of the MSI ecosystem
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Dignity Challenges 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact LinkedIn blog discussing how the digitalisation process and its aftermath could pose a threat to the dignity of workers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Domino Printing ThinkJet talk on Machine Learning applications in Engineering 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Invited to deliver a presentation and discussion session on machine learning applications in engineering. The audience were invited from across the company R&D and manufacturing departments. Led to further collaborations on PhD projects.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description General metrics for digitalisation 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Table of definitions of metrics compiled by Dr Fortune Nwaiwu for digital adoption and transformation, employee-centric, data and analytics, operational efficiency, environmental and sustainability, digital marketing, supply chain and logistics. Specifically metrics for healthcare and telehealth, education and financial.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://static1.squarespace.com/static/666c7d9e4f41f3665d11a808/t/66c45390a258a6638e9596fe/172414248...
 
Description Glossary of Terms 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact This glossary provides current definitions for terms. Rather than limiting perspective, it serves as a shared reference point that facilitates communication and discussion both within and beyond the Centre for People-Led Digitalisation
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://static1.squarespace.com/static/666c7d9e4f41f3665d11a808/t/66c45e64db59946c40a02efc/172414525...
 
Description Government of Ireland, February 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Presentation to members of the Government of Ireland regarding digitalisation processes focusing on people.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Group Cyberspace Collaboration Centre (GCCC) Presentation 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Presentation to members of the nuclear industry for the launch of GCCC, a specialised cyber facility to accelerate collaboration across nuclear operators and the supply chain, on the adoption of innovative technologies such as AI and robotics and enhancing their collective ability to successfully defend against cyber threats
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.gov.uk/government/news/nda-opens-new-specialised-cyber-facility
 
Description How co-working spaces can boost local economies 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact An article on coworking spaces for The Conversation: link - https://theconversation.com/how-co-working-spaces-can-boost-local-economies-208324
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description IPR PFP Meeting: Linda Newnes / Susan Lattanzio <> Richard Banks (Ofgem) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact IPR PFP meeting with Richard Banks from Ofgem, discussing how regulators such as Ofgem can learn from other regulators, the connectivity between academia and government, the risks to the UK's net zero delivery, and the lessons Ofgem can learn from other infrastructure in accelerating plans and/or markets & central planning successes and failures.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
 
Description Industry Showcase, Coventry December 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Industry showcase presenting the research outputs for the Centre for People-Led Digitalisation. Nice case studies on the use of artefacts in an industry environment were presented by industrial partners.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/case-studies
 
Description Industry presentation BIM4Water December 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Presentation to members of the water sector regarding Neurodiversity in the workplace
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Industry workshop, June 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Workshop presentation with Rolls-Royce regarding the use of legitimacy cards in a work setting. Resulted in ongoing collaboration and a case study: The use of legitimacy to inform decision-making in digitalisation
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/case-studies/rolls-royce-legitimacy
 
Description Infographic: Digital Dignity by Dr Karen Lancaster 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Digital dignity infographic designed to show how dignity can be maintained before, during and after introducing new digital technologies at work
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://static1.squarespace.com/static/666c7d9e4f41f3665d11a808/t/66bb2cee7e13c23341998eb5/172354276...
 
Description Infographic: Map of skills bootcamps in England by Laura Smyth 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Infographic showing the location of skills bootcamps in England offering flexible training courses co-designed with employers. Blog: https://www.p-ld.co.uk/blog/digital-skills-shortages, relates
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://static1.squarespace.com/static/666c7d9e4f41f3665d11a808/t/66c455e6aaff9b1f00f0e24f/172414308...
 
Description Invited research presentation for NUAA China 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact invited presentation to Digital Manufacturing group at NUAA China.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Invited speaker to IMechE webinar on Engineering and Human Factors: Improving Reliability, Productivity and Safety 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Delivered a keynote on Towards Data-Driven Models of Human Behaviour in Collaborative Robotics to industry practitioners.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://events.imeche.org/ViewEvent?code=SEM7332
 
Description Keynote at Tec Science Summit 2025, Monterrey Mexico 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Linda Newnes invited to keynote at this event. Tecnological de Monterrey is one of the top universities in Latin America.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://sciencesummit.tec.mx/en
 
Description Leadership Masterclass, February 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Masterclass for business leaders to introduce the fundamentals of Open Innovation 2.0, apply the approach to a self-selected digitalisation challenge and create a design sprint for the next digital steps.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Lecture for Masters in AI in engineering and Design students (University of Bath) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact I was invited to deliver the first lecture in the module CE52002: Automation, Manufacturing and Design, which is part of the University of Bath's MSc in AI in Engineering and Design. This was an opportunity to promote the centre's research and ensure that a people-led approach is integrated into the programme.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.linkedin.com/posts/activity-7292563654275653632-NTd8?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_...
 
Description MSI - PLD Forum, Birmingham 28th February 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Presentation of research posters and artefacts to industry guests and other academic researchers
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Mach22 Exhibition 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Exhibition as part MSI ecosystem
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Made Smarter Adoption Digital Champions Network Event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Deployment of outputs from Made Smarter Innovation People-Led Digitalisation with the SME Digital Champions group assembled by Made Smarter Adoption
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Manufacturing Expo 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Exhibition as part of the MSI ecosystem
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Masterclass - The Art of the Possible 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Masterclass workshop for invited industry
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Materials and manufacturing Showcase 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact P-LD hosted a joint stand with Interact at this Showcase organised by Innovate UK
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://iuk-business-connect.org.uk/events/materials-and-manufacturing-showcase-2025/
 
Description Materials and manufacturing Showcase 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Linda Newnes gave a 30 minute presentation on P-LD as part of the showcase organised by Innovate UK.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://iuk-business-connect.org.uk/events/materials-and-manufacturing-showcase-2025/
 
Description Measuring the success of digitalisation projects 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact LinkedIn blog discussing the key imperatives for successful digitalisation projects within companies and the ability to properly assess progress towards the identifying business goals that lead to the initiation of digitalisation projects
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description NDA Cross Industry Workshop, Aberdeen 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Invited to present introduction of P-LD to NDA and the wider energy sector
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description NDA Workshop, Aberdeen June 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Delivered workshop for nuclear industry partners regarding skills.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Nuclear industry event, Manchester 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Presentation to members of the nuclear sector highlighting the research undertaken.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description P-LD Launch Event November 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Webinar for the launch of the Centre for People-Led Digitalisation attended by Centre partners and invited industry guests
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description People-centric digitalisation metrics 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact People-centric (workforce) metrics for digitalisation compiled by Dr Fortune Nwaiwu for workforce compensation and benefits, diversity, equality and inclusion, employee relations, health and wellness and HR analytics/data management, learning and development, HR information systems/technology
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://static1.squarespace.com/static/666c7d9e4f41f3665d11a808/t/66c453a5c1710d047002f395/172414250...
 
Description Promotional stand at Ergonomics & Human Factors 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Promotional stand with MSI-PLD branding disseminating information about completed outputs and interest in refining future ones.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://ergonomics.org.uk/events-calendar/ehf2024.html
 
Description Report: Guidance for successful digital technology adoption in the nuclear industry 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact A collaboration between NDA and Made Smarter Innovation: Centre for People-Led Digitalisation. Digital technologies have the potential to improve processes, increase productivity, and materialise new benefit. Despite these benefits heavily regulated sectors such as the nuclear sector, characterised by conservatism and a low appetite for risk, encounter obstacles hindering their adoption. This is significant. If digital technologies could be more extensively used in these sectors it might realise considerable economic, environmental, and societal value. The aim of this document is to present the factors which key stakeholders consider enabled the successful delivery of the NDA's Connected Infrastructure project. Understanding these enablers will be crucial in shaping good practice guidelines for use within the nuclear sector and beyond.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://static1.squarespace.com/static/666c7d9e4f41f3665d11a808/t/66ba377a1770b376e2c72448/172347993...
 
Description SMDH Summit, Derry June 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact invited to present research relating to people-led digitalisation
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Showcase: The Mighty Mingle, March 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Showcase exhibition of research posters providing an opportunity to learn about the activities and aims of the Centre and meet the researcher cohort to find out more about their areas of research, discuss areas of mutual interest and possible collaboration opportunities.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Smart Factory Exhibition, NEC, Birmingham June 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Presenting Key Note speech to industry attending exhibition as part of the MSI ecosystem
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Society of Design and Process Science, Towards a supra-disciplinary design and process science, Workshop Session: Intellectualized Cyber-physical Systems 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Invited expert panel to discuss challenges for Intellectualized cyber-physical systems. A position paper is being prepared with international panel experts to discuss challenges and perspectives.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://sdpsnet.org/sdps-2023/ws5.html
 
Description Tackling the digital skills shortages in England 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact LinkedIn blog looking to identify whether regional skills boot camps could help solve digital skills gaps
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Talk to Domino ThinkJet programme on challenges of the human factor in digitalisation 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Talk as part of Domino's internal technology development series, approx 50 attendees in-person, streamed to US, post-talk small group discussion with senior managers
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Think Human Exhibition, Derby, September 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Sponsorship of Think Human Exhibition September 2024 - February 2025. Ergonomics, or Human Factors, is a design approach which explores how people interact with the systems, products, and environments around them. From sports clothing and medication packaging to road signs and factory designs, Think Human brings together people, products, places, and procedures in a world that is designed to be both safe and productive, comfortable and enjoyable.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://derbymuseums.org/event/think-human
 
Description Why be people-led 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact LinkedIn blog
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Women in manufacturing, Coventry, September 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Held workshop in collaboration with Cambridge IFM for People-Led research regarding unconscious bias. This resulted in a case study being undertaken with STEM Returners : Unconscious bias: Are men more associated with digital technology than women?
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.p-ld.co.uk/case-studies/stem-returners-bias