📣 Help Shape the Future of UKRI's Gateway to Research (GtR)

We're improving UKRI's Gateway to Research and are seeking your input! If you would be interested in being interviewed about the improvements we're making and to have your say about how we can make GtR more user-friendly, impactful, and effective for the Research and Innovation community, please email gateway@ukri.org.

Experimental Particle Physics Rolling Grant 2006-2011

Lead Research Organisation: Lancaster University
Department Name: Physics

Abstract

This research is aimed at understanding the properties of the basic building blocks of the Universe (the elementary particles) and the nature of the fundamental forces which govern the interactions of these particles. In so doing, deep insights will be gained about the origin and evolution of the Universe, especially in the first moments after the Big Bang. The Lancaster research programme covers all the main types of accelerator facilities and is based on hadron collider physics with the Tevatron (Fermilab) and LHC (CERN) machines, the observation of long baseline neutrino oscillations in Japan and, in the longer term future, high energy electron-positron collisions at the International Linear Collider (ILC). All of this work will be underpinned by Lancaster's expertise in characterising and understanding the properties of heavily irradiated silicon particle detectors, in operating high performance computing facilities on the Grid and in writing offline event reconstruction software. The hadron collider physics is expected to reveal detailed properties of B hadrons (containing heavy b-quarks) including the mixing of neutral B mesons containing strange quarks, and CP violation which is related to the existence of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe. Searches for new physics at the LHC will focus on understanding the origin of mass (and the role of the Higgs boson), the existence of new symmetries of nature (e.g. supersymmetry) and extra spatial dimensions. The neutrino oscillations programme is expected to provide important information about the masses of and the amount of mixing amongst the three known species of neutrinos. If the appearance of electron neutrinos can be observed in a muon neutrino beam then it may be possible, in a further phase of the research, to establish the existence of CP violation in the neutrino sector of the Standard Model. This could have wide reaching implications for the understanding of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe. The electron-positron collider (the ILC) will enable a continuation of some of the research performed at the LHC but with a facility of greater precision and versatility. It could be especially crucial for the elucidation of the properties of the Higgs boson and supersymmetry if they exist as well as being an abundant source of top quraks.

Publications

10 25 50

publication icon
Abazov V (2013) Combined search for the Higgs boson with the D0 experiment in Physical Review D

publication icon
Abazov V (2014) Muon reconstruction and identification with the Run II D0 detector in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

publication icon
Abazov V. M. (2008) Search for W' boson resonances decaying to a top quark and a bottom quark in PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

publication icon
Abazov VM (2008) Precise measurement of the top-quark mass from lepton + jets events. in Physical review letters

publication icon
Abazov VM (2007) Direct observation of the strange b baryon Xib-. in Physical review letters

publication icon
Abazov VM (2009) Search for dark photons from supersymmetric hidden valleys. in Physical review letters

publication icon
Abazov VM (2010) Search for a resonance decaying into WZ boson pairs in pp collisions. in Physical review letters

publication icon
Abazov VM (2009) Direct measurement of the W boson width. in Physical review letters

publication icon
Abazov VM (2008) Observation and properties of the orbitally excited B_(s2)(*) meson. in Physical review letters

publication icon
Abazov VM (2009) Search for long-lived charged massive particles with the D0 detector. in Physical review letters

publication icon
Abazov VM (2012) Measurement of the W boson mass with the D0 detector. in Physical review letters

publication icon
Abazov VM (2012) Search for charged massive long-lived particles. in Physical review letters

publication icon
Abazov VM (2008) Search for anomalous Wtb couplings in single top quark production. in Physical review letters

publication icon
Abazov VM (2007) Study of the decay Bs(0)-->Ds(*)Ds(*). in Physical review letters

publication icon
Abazov VM (2010) Evidence for an anomalous like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry. in Physical review letters

publication icon
Abazov VM (2009) Search for anomalous top-quark couplings with the D0 detector. in Physical review letters

publication icon
Abazov VM (2007) Properties of L=1 B(1) and B(2)* mesons. in Physical review letters

publication icon
Abazov VM (2012) Search for universal extra dimensions in pp collisions. in Physical review letters

publication icon
Abazov VM (2012) Evidence for spin correlation in t ¯t production. in Physical review letters