Searching for Low Energy Neutrinos and Beam Exotics with Scintillation

Lead Research Organisation: University of Manchester
Department Name: Physics and Astronomy

Abstract

Liquid argon Time Projection Chambers(LArTPC) are becoming widely used as
neutrino detectors thanks to their excellent position and energy resolution.
The UK has major involvement in the next generation DUNE LArTPC, which will
be built in the next decade as well as the Short Baseline Near Detector, which
is set to take data in 2020. LArTPCs use mostly ionization charge to
reconstruct events, but argon is also a proficient scintillator. The Manchester
group is at the forefront of developing the methods of using scintillation light
to perform state-of-the art physics measurements, particularly those that
would be difficult to perform using only ionization charge i.e. requiring fast
timing or having low energy deposits.
A wide range of models has been recently proposed that predict heavy exotic
particles produced in neutrino beams that could be viable candidates for dark
matter particles and SBND is in a unique position, given its near position to the
neutrino target to search for them. The student will work on developing the
scintillation light reconstruction methods in SBND (and DUNE) and use them to
search for such particles in SBND. If time allows, he will also use the developed
methods to develop a search for supernova neutrinos in DUNE.

Publications

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Studentship Projects

Project Reference Relationship Related To Start End Student Name
ST/S505572/1 01/10/2018 30/09/2022
2192017 Studentship ST/S505572/1 01/10/2018 30/09/2022 Patrick Green
ST/T506291/1 01/10/2019 30/09/2023
2192017 Studentship ST/T506291/1 01/10/2018 30/09/2022 Patrick Green
 
Description Performed first search for Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs) decaying to a di-muon signature in a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) neutrino detector with the ArgoNeuT experiment, setting a leading exclusion limit on this model. As part of this analysis, a novel technique to select highly boosted muon pairs was developed that could be used in future searches in other detectors such as the DUNE near detector. Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 121801 (2021)

Developed model to simulate propagation of scintillation light in large-scale liquid argon/xenon detectors. This model resolves the problems faced by the previous methods as LArTPC detectors increase in scale, enabling simulation of the scintillation light in the DUNE far detector. Eur. Phys. J. C 81, 349 (2021)

Development approach to run LArTPC simulation and reconstruction on high performance computers with high job efficiency. Demonstrated running LArTPC simulation utilising the full scale of the Theta supercomputer at the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility.
Exploitation Route The methods and tools developed as a result of this award are in use by multiple LArTPC collaborations including DUNE and SBND.
Sectors Other