'There's no such thing as society?' A study of broadcasting and the public services under the three Thatcher governments, 1979-1990.

Lead Research Organisation: Bournemouth University
Department Name: Faculty of Media and Communication

Abstract

This is a historical project whose aim is to illuminate the ways in which the profound political, economic and ideological changes brought about by Margaret Thatcher's Conservative governments in the 1980s, were reflected in and mediated by the UK broadcast media. The aim is to explore the output of radio and television during the period from 1979-1990, particularly in relation to the public services and the concept of 'the public'.

The research will undertake an inventory of programming in the period 1979-1990 across all terrestrial television and radio channels. It will create a database of programmes which deal with the topic of 'the public', and specifically with changing patterns of public ownership and the public services. It will consider all broadcast genres, from news and current affairs to comedy, drama, chat shows and television advertising. To this end, it will be necessary to locate sources of information on the broadcasting output during the period.

Having established the basic data, the research will analyse the representation of the public services and the ways in which the concept of 'the public' was mobilised in the broadcast discourse.

It will then go on to focus on questions of the health service and on public health as a detailed case study.

This textual analysis will analyse and illustrate the implicit and explicit attitudes conveyed by the programming across the genres /for example the extent to which the programming was supportive of, or opposed to political changes. it will consider the language used to speak of the changes and their consequences, and the examples, both fictional and factual, which were put forward. It will consider the ways in which broadcast programmes mediated and interpreted political initiatives.

This analysis will be related to:
a. an account of the politics of the 1980s, specifically the evolution of the Conservative government's policies in relation to 'rolling back the state', privatisation and denationalisation, and the changing ideological discourse
b. the specific economic and organisational changes which were occurring within the National Health Service. The research team will bring specialised background knowledge of these changes.
c. the context of broadcasting itself, and the debate around its role as a 'public service'.
The period of this study covers the launch of Channel Four and its innovative programming across the 1980s, which itself involved a re-definition of 'public service' in broadcasting; and also the Peacock Report on the de-regulation of broadcasting and the future of the BBC.

Publications

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Holland P (2010) Thatcher & After

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Wilson S (2012) Dramatising Health Care in the Age of Thatcher in Critical Studies in Television: The International Journal of Television Studies

 
Description The research was historical, tracing the changes to policies around public service -specifically broadcasting and the National Health Service- across Margaret Thatcher's three Governments in the 1980s. Looking at the broadcast output from the period, we traced the ways in which these changes were represented across the broadcast genres. The research gave an insight into the ideological changes of the 1980s, and illustrated the ways in which politics enters the public consciousness.
Exploitation Route We have created a database of relevant programmes which will be of use to other broadcasting historians. Political and social historians, who are concerned with the roots of the present situation of the public services, will find relevant examples. We hope our study will contribute to an understanding of present attitudes towards the public services, and a revaluation of the concept of public service, particularly in relation to broadcasting and the National Health Service.
Sectors Education,Healthcare,Other

URL http://www.nosuch-research.co.uk/
 
Description The research project was a historical one. It considers the historical roots of the the present political attitudes to public service in the UK, with particular reference to the National Health Service and to broadcasting. It has contributed to the debate (I have been asked to speak at a number of symposia and meetings). Its findings have been used in the publications which came out of it, and in a season of relevant television programmes shown at the British Film Institute in London in March 2011.
First Year Of Impact 2011
Sector Education,Other
Impact Types Cultural,Policy & public services

 
Title 'No Such' inventory of programmes 
Description This is an inventory of programmes from the 1980s, with a focus on 'the public', public service and the National Health Service. It covers the period 1979-1990 across UK television and radio channels. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2011 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact We have drawn on the database extensively for the publications which resulted from this research. It is freely available to other historians and can be accessed through our research website. 
URL http://www.nosuch-research.co.uk/inventory/index.html
 
Description National Film Theatre season on medical drama. We aimed to collaborate with the British Film Institute/ National Film Theatre in a season on medical drama. 
Organisation British Film Institute (BFI)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution I worked together with the television curator at the BFI to select appropriate programmes and to raise points of discussion.
Collaborator Contribution The BFI is the foremost UK institution in promoting film and television in all its aspects. It has a long history of education and engagement with public debates. We were privileged to work with them.
Impact The output was a season of programmes at the BFI Southbank, accompanied by talks and discussions.
Start Year 2011
 
Description Challenging public service: the legacy of the Thatcherite 1980s 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A discussion evening at the Frontline Club, London 12 September 2013. This was linked to the publication of the attended by around 50 people interested in the media and the health service. Patricia Holland introduced clips from programmes of the 1980s. Following speakers included Tony Stoller, Chief Executive of the Radio Authority 1995-2003; Tom O'Malley, Professor of Media Studies, Aberystwyth Univeristy, Colin Leys, Honorary Professor at Goldsmiths, University of London.

The audience were active participants in the discussion which followed the presentations. They included concerned activists as well as academics. The aim was to demonstrate that historical study was relevant to the politics of the present.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
 
Description Symposium 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact This was a Symposium which contributed to the development of the research. The speakers included prominent broadcasting executives, with experience of the 1980s; academics who had published extensively on issues of broadcasting and health, as well as members of the research team.

Papers form the Symposium are published on the research website and are widely available.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010
URL http://www.nosuch-research.co.uk/papers.html