Playing with Words: artistic practices with the spoken word

Lead Research Organisation: University of the Arts London
Department Name: London College of Communication

Abstract

This research project will investigate the many ways in which artists from a variety of periods and backgrounds have experimented with using words, especially spoken words, as an integral part of their creative practice. This application is a resubmission and since the last application I have started the proposed research by identifying and inviting selected practitioners working in sound and other genres to represent their artistic practices on the printed page for inclusion in a book entitled 'Playing with Words' and am now disseminating this part of the project through its publication and subsequent distribution in Summer 2008. Each invited contributor to 'Playing with Words' was encouraged to experiment with the illustration, representation and communication of aspects of their practices with words in order to try and capture the qualities of their work in sound, that most elusive medium, for the printed page. I now wish to extend the research through scholarly study, archival research and further dialogue with the curated artists which will inform an academic essay about the variety of practices used by artists and creative practitioners working with words, particularly the spoken word, to be published in a peer reviewed journal in 2009/10. I also wish to add to my own practice based research in this field and produce a new sound work to be included in the online exhibition of curated audio works, the second major outcome of this research. The third outcome is a public symposium which will be archived online.

Examples of word play in aural art forms and on the printed page or in other visual media can be found throughout history. In the last century, pockets of experimental practices developed in areas such as poetry, typography, music, fine art, graphic art and performance and technological developments have resulted in the emergence of new genres. All these practices are driven by a motivation to explore words and to make the sound or the look of words as important as their meaning. The sound of spoken words have been explored and exploited by artists working in areas such as sound poetry, electroacoustic music composition and text-sound composition. Experimental play with words on the page has resulted in genres such as concrete poetry and pattern poetry which in turn have developed into interactive wordplay genres in digital arts.
The proposed research has developed from my work as a composer and sound artist. In my compositional practice I use technology to manipulate and process recordings of spoken word and other material. This might be in order to amplify their inherent musicality or textural quality, to change their meaning in some way, to combine segments of words together to form new words, to explore narratives through a series of different voices or simply to provide a commentary on other sonic events. In developing this practice I have become aware of the work of other practitioners and artists who use words extensively. I now propose to conduct in-depth research into the ways, means and motivations that inform their work in order to develop and extend my own practice and that of others. I will establish the similarities and differences between the various cross-disciplinary approaches to playing with words and establish spoken word composition as an area of creative practice and research within an interdisciplinary context.
Alongside the published book the outputs of this research, the scholarly essay, online audio exhibition, new sound work, symposium at Tate Britain and workshop at UAL will provide an introduction to the variety of artist's practices with the spoken word within a larger context of the creative manipulation of words and provide an innovative range of approaches to the representation and communication of sound practices. They will inform the further development of my own creative practice and that of other practitioners and stimulate a wider interest in sonic practice using words.
 
Title "Tweed " in Crafts Council show - Sound Matters: Exploring sound through forms 
Description The sound composition that I produced as part of the Playing with words grant - 'Tweed" was included in a Craft's Council touring show called 'Sound Matters: Exploring sound through forms' The exhibition toured through 2013 until 2016. Venues were: iona Gallery Kingussie, Scotland 1 June - 30 June 2013 St Fergus Gallery Wick, Scotland 6 July - 3 August 2013 Inverness Museum & Art Gallery Inverness, Scotland 10 August - 7 September 2013 Stanley Picker Gallery Kingston upon Thames 2 October - 23 November 2013 Solent Showcase Southampton Solent University 24 January - 8 March 2014 Smiths Row Bury St Edmunds 29 March - 24 May 2014 National Centre for Craft and Design Sleaford 28 March - 5 July 2015 Wolverhampton Art Gallery Wolverhampton 14 November - 6 February 2016 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2013 
Impact I do not know but there have been a variety of reviews and as a result of this show Inhave been asked to submit to other exhibitions. 
URL http://www.soundmatters.org.uk
 
Title Concert performance of Tweed at City University, London 
Description Tweed was performed at a concert at City University - "City Lights: Chips Blossom and Hopscotch" in May, 2013 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2013 
Impact Not known 
URL https://www.city.ac.uk/events/2012/may/city-lights-transonic-transformations
 
Title Concert performances of 'Tweed', Museum of Modern Art, Oxford 
Description There have been a variety of concert performances of 'Tweed' the sound composition developed as part of this award. They include: 2013 'Digital Soundscapes' concert performance of 'Tweed' and 'On the Machair', Modern Art Oxford 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2013 
Impact None as far as I know 
 
Title PLAYING WITH WORDS - LIVE 
Description VDV of Live performance:- Kulturnetz Frankfurt e.V. presents: International SoundArtFestival Gallus-Theater, Frankfurt am Main 2009 Film by Bernhard Bauser Performers: Joerg Piringer (A), Ansuman Biswas (GB), Dirk Huelstrunk (G), Sianed Jones (GB), Nye Parry (GB), Jaap Blonk (NL) The festival "Playing with Words - Live" presents six internationally renowned artists who put voice and spoken word into the center of their performance. Listen to sound poetry, Celtic world music, electronically processed voices, or hear about the fascinating Indian rhythm language "Konnakol". All artists create interdisciplinary work between poetry, music, dance, visual arts and science. They also use their diverse cultural backgrounds to connect ancient traditions with the newest technical innovations, or to mix Eastern and Western philosophical concepts. "Playing with words: the spoken word in artistic practice" is also the title of an anthology of works from over forty leading contemporary sound artists and composers who use words, particularly spoken words, as their material and inspiration. The book is edited by Cathy Lane and published by CRiSAP, London. "Playing with Words - Live" is a collaboration between Kulturnetz Frankfurt e.V., a non-profit organisation with the aim of promoting cultural events (poetry, music, art) & cultural education in Frankfurt and the Rhein-Main area, CRiSAP (Creative Research in Sound Art Practice), which is part of the London College of Communication. CRiSAP is a research unit exploring sound, environment and artistic practice. The organisation also developing creative software and publishing works on sound art and "The artist corner", hr2kultur, Kulturradio Hessen. 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2010 
Impact Reviews: The Sound Projector http://www.thesoundprojector.com/2013/08/19/articulations/ positionen. #90 textura http://www.textura.org/reviews/playingwithwords.htm Just outside http://olewnick.blogspot.co.uk/2010/12/new-batch-from-gruenrekorder.html Vital Weekly http://www.vitalweekly.net/757.html 
URL http://www.gruenrekorder.de/?page_id=3095
 
Title Playing with Words: an audio compilation 
Description Curated audio compilation. The work on this CD audio compilation is part of an intermittent ongoing tradition of artistic investigation of spoken language. This curation includes works by forty contemporary artists whose Influences have been drawn from many sources including poetry, music, song, theatre, typography and graphic art, philosophy, radio, performance art, linguistics, fine art, literature and of course the keen observation and experience of the very many varieties of human communication that we all encounter and participate in every day. It is related to the book of the same name which concentrates on the kinds of creative play to be found in different sound based genres such as electroacoustic music composition, text sound composition, and sound poetry, while reflecting artistic practices in disciplines such as digital arts, electronic, concrete and experimental poetry, performance art and fine art. In the book contributors have chosen to represent their work in a variety of ways which include writing, graphics, poetry, photographs and through interview. 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2010 
Impact Reviews: Mark Wharton for IDWAL FISHER; Guillermo Escudero for LOOP; Ron Schepper for textura; Brian Olewnick for Just outside; Frans de Waard for VITAL WEEKLY and in Zipo | aufabwegen 
URL http://www.gruenrekorder.de/?page_id=3927
 
Title Playing with Words: an online compilation. Various Artists 
Description Curated audio compilation. The work on this online audio compilation is part of an intermittent ongoing tradition of artistic investigation of spoken language. This curation includes works by forty contemporary artists whose Influences have been drawn from many sources including poetry, music, song, theatre, typography and graphic art, philosophy, radio, performance art, linguistics, fine art, literature and of course the keen observation and experience of the very many varieties of human communication that we all encounter and participate in every day. It is related to the book of the same name which concentrates on the kinds of creative play to be found in different sound based genres such as electroacoustic music composition, text sound composition, and sound poetry, while reflecting artistic practices in disciplines such as digital arts, electronic, concrete and experimental poetry, performance art and fine art. In the book contributors have chosen to represent their work in a variety of ways which include writing, graphics, poetry, photographs and through interview. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2010 
Impact Reviews: Mark Wharton for IDWAL FISHER; Guillermo Escudero for LOOP; Ron Schepper for textura; Brian Olewnick for Just outside; Frans de Waard for VITAL WEEKLY and in Zipo | aufabwegen 
URL http://www.gruenrekorder.de/?page_id=1771
 
Title The Hebrides Suite 
Description The work that I composed as part of this grant application has been included on my solo CD, The Hebrides Suite. There are six compositions on the Cd , one of which is "Tweed", a sound coposition originally composed for the Playing with Words compilation. 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2013 
Impact A number of reviews including: The Wire Magazine - Issue 361 Online Reviews: Knitsonik http://www.knitsonik.com/2014/01/27/knitsonik-05-sitting-by-the-fire-dreaming-of-the-sea/ The Sound Projector http://www.thesoundprojector.com/?s=hebrides freiStil - Magazin für Musik und Umgebung #54 http://freistil.klingt.org Tina Manske | Musikmag The Field Reporter hefieldreporter.wordpress.com/2014/02/13/9176/ Richard Allen | a closer listen http://acloserlisten.com/2014/01/29/cathy-lane-the-hebrides-suite/ Guillermo Escudero | Loop http://www.loop.cl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1017&Itemid=27 Le Son du Grisli Jack Chuter | ATTN:Magazine Frans de Waard | VITAL WEEKLY http://www.vitalweekly.net/909.html http://idwalfisher.blogspot.co.uk/2014/02/gruenrekorder.html Podcast http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/catalunya-radio/espais-oberts/e/cathy-lane-the-hebrides-suite-230914-35478657 
URL http://www.gruenrekorder.de/?page_id=10760
 
Title Tweed (a 10 minute composition included on Playing with Words: an audio compilation.) 
Description The voices and recordings in 'Tweed' were recorded over a number of visits to the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. The first voice, of weaver Catherine Campbell, was recorded in her weaving shed and shop in Plocrapool, on the east coast of Harris. She is proud of her independent status as a weaver who ³doesn't work for the mill² but works for herself. The next voice heard was recorded in a weaving shed near Callinish on Lewis in 1998 as the weaver tried to show me how to use the Hattersley loom. Threaded in are atmospheres, voices and mechanical sounds from the mill at Shawbost, Lewis recorded in 2006. As well as the various machines for the washing, drying, dying and spinning of the yarn the weavers are heard explaining the physical elements of weaving which form spatial templates for the treatment of the recorded material in the composition. 
Type Of Art Composition/Score 
Year Produced 2009 
Impact 2009 part of "Sounds from the Weave" part of "A Complex Weave: Women and Identity in Contemporary Art", Stedman Art Gallery, Rutgers University, NJ, USA 2010 "Tweed" released on Playing with Words CD and online audio compilation, Gruenrekorder, Germany. 2010 Solo concert. Sound History & Memory at ELEKTRONISCHER FRÜHLING Alte Schmiede, Viennag 2011 part of exhibition "Sounds from the Weave" part of "A Complex Weave: Women and Identity in Contemporary Art", Robeson Gallery, Penn State University, USA 2013-14 "Tweed" stereo installation work in Sound Matters: Exploring Craft through Sound, a Crafts council touring show http://www.soundmatters.org.uk Iona Gallery, Kingussie; St Fergus Gallery, Wick; Inverness Gallery, Scotland; Stanley Picker Gallery, Kingston upon Thames; Smiths Row, Bury St Edmunds. Concert performances of Tweed at: : "Sexing Sound: Music Cultures, Audio Practices, and Contemporary Art" at City University of New York, USA; (2014); 'Archive Breathing' at Central St Martins, London (2014) ; Places and Spaces Concert at City University, London; 'Digital Soundscapes' Modern Art Oxford (2013); "City Lights: Chips Blossom and Hopscotch" City University, London; Greeenwich Village Music School, NYC, USA part of Electroacoustic Music Studies (EMS13). 2013 Relased as one part of 'The Hebrides Suite' Solo CD of six original compositions Gruenrekorder, Germany. Print reviews The Wire Magazine - Issue 361 Online Reviews: Knitsonik http://www.knitsonik.com/2014/01/27/knitsonik-05-sitting-by-the-fire-dreaming-of-the-sea/ The Sound Projector http://www.thesoundprojector.com/?s=hebrides freiStil - Magazin für Musik und Umgebung #54 http://freistil.klingt.org Tina Manske | Musikmag The Field Reporter hefieldreporter.wordpress.com/2014/02/13/9176/ Richard Allen | a closer listen http://acloserlisten.com/2014/01/29/cathy-lane-the-hebrides-suite/ Guillermo Escudero | Loop http://www.loop.cl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1017&Itemid=27 Le Son du Grisli Jack Chuter | ATTN:Magazine Frans de Waard | VITAL WEEKLY http://www.vitalweekly.net/909.html http://idwalfisher.blogspot.co.uk/2014/02/gruenrekorder.html Podcast http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/catalunya-radio/espais-oberts/e/cathy-lane-the-hebrides-suite-230914-35478657 
URL http://www.soundmatters.org.uk
 
Title concert in Santiago, Chile 
Description As part of my invitation to Santiago, Chile in response to my work on Playng with Words, I was invited to perform with 3 South American sound artists/poets. The convcert took place at Taller Bloc in Santiago in january, 2016. GIGANTE Y USTED Micro-maratón de poesía sonora y arte sonoro 20:00 Thursday, 7 January 2016 Organiza: Proyecto Fondecyt #1131136 "Samples y loops en la poesía contemporánea", dirigido por Felipe Cussen (IDEA - USACH) 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2016 
Impact Noe so far identified 
URL http://tallerbloc.cl/2015/gigante-y-usted/
 
Description That artists and practitioners from many disciplines use the spoken word in their work in many different ways.
That this area has not been studies in depth in an interdisciplinary way.
That sound art and sound studies has not engaged with spoken word as an area of study to an great extent.
Exploitation Route There needs to be more extensive research in this area
Sectors Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

 
Description Reviewed in a number of European publications. Formed the basis of conference papers: "Composing with Sound History and Memory" at Sound of Memory Symposium, University of Kent (2013) Developed into further compositional work exploring sound history and memory and released as The Hebrides Suite CD in 2013. Work on voice and language has fed into new ongoing research into feminist sound arts practices: includes conference papers 'Why not our Voices?' 13th Feminist Theory and Musicology Conference, Hamilton College, New York, USA (2013) and developed into peer reviewed journal article by the same name for 'Women in Music' journal. "My Voice in the Machine" at Her Noise Symposium: Vocal Folds, Oslo Contemporary Art Museum (2013) Since the visit to Chile mentioned here I have once again become extremely intereted in sthis subject and am develoing new research into aspects of speech, langauge and sound.
First Year Of Impact 2010
Sector Creative Economy,Education,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural