GEM (Grown, Edible, Meaningful): Herbal Probes for Community-Driven Environmental Change

Lead Research Organisation: Northumbria University
Department Name: Sch of Design

Abstract

The proposal seeks to develop and assess a way to gather accounts from different faith communities about culture, environmental values and food traditions. The tool builds on the concept of cultural probes, which can be used to research people's lifestyle choices and values, and, innovatively, using them as a means to share learning between community members rather than purely feeding back to designer/researchers. The project uses communally grown food as the probe activity through which participants embed, articulate and share cultural values and sustainable life choices, drawing on the success of community growing projects to connect people with each other, with their environment and with issues of sustainable and healthy living.

Participants will be invited through community and faith groups to choose and grow edible plants as 'herbal probes' to inspire discussion about provenance, sharing, sustainability and culture in a group context. Residents in two distinct culturally-diverse urban areas of Leeds will start the growing season by preparing recycled containers at a launch workshop, then planting and nurturing a seed for an edible plant chosen to have symbolic meaning to them. By harvest time, they reunite to share the produce and stories of what the plants represent to them, thereby also giving insight into values and life choices. Excess herbs and vegetables can be swapped. The process will develop aspects of environmentally-friendly living in a way that integrates with ordinary life yet inspires reflection, while eliciting accounts that reveal different attitudes to environmental living across communities, cultures and faiths.

Accounts will be analyzed to inform on two aspects of the project - what are the different traditions with food that relate to how people regard environmental messages? And how does the presence of a herbal probe in the life of a household impact on interest and engagement in environmentally sustainable practices?

Planned Impact

Who will benefit from the GEM project and how:-

Local:

People of the two areas of Leeds: Through recycling, and then growing a chosen edible plant, the people of these areas will be able to explore specific environmental and sustainability issues in relation to their own practice and learn more about themselves and each other. Sharing the meaning behind their choice of edible plant, and other related stories, creates a chance to come together across communities in way that puts the focus on a small social activity, seeing community connections established and/or reinforced; .

Seagull Reuse Enterprise: This organization has waste disposal costs associated with disposing of paint containers collected as part of its recycling paint initiative. In the short term, by donating pots to the project to use them as containers for the herbal probes, Seagulls will reduce their costs and in participating, one possible outcome will be longer term solutions; not least, should this project prove successful in encouraging further container growing providing a sustainable long term solution for Seagulls, and/or provide a model for other similar environmental interventions elsewhere in the country.

Engagement between the researchers and the communities will pass on research skills, including means of evidencing the impact of environmental initiatives ; notable here are also the skills of data gathering, recording of visual and oral data, and collating data into a usable resource for many different audiences.

More broadly:

The opportunity given to people to recycle, and grow their own food can have several benefits - it may encourage further recycling and/or reuse of products as well as encouraging creativity, whilst growing edible plants may encourage more home grown food to be produced (such as has been the case in Todmodern - see CfS). We hope it may also provide an accessible means to engage with environmental and sustainability issues, which could potentially contribute to the health and well-being of the communities involved as well as the wider benefit that all sustainable activity must have on national targets.

Grassroots environmental groups: through using or adapting the herbal probe methodology, such groups can make evident the impact of their environmental interventions; they will have access to data concerning people's interest in and understanding of growing edible plants in relation to environmental and sustainability issues. It may also foster thinking about how to engage different (faith) communities and adapt activities and/or approaches so that a wider variety of the people sharing a locale are involved in preserving the environment they share. The resource of images, stories, recipes and growing tips will provide a basis for this type of engagement. Equally, these materials may be of interest to a wide range of community groups; keen to learn about or contribute to understandings of the nation's culture in relation to edible plants or environmental practices.

Faith and interfaith groups: through having access to a community generated resource that links religious doctrine and liturgy about food in general and edible plants in particular, with environmental and sustainability practice, faith groups will be able to consider the impact and significance of food on the environment, and with the prepared materials , could consider implementing similar interventions. Particular care will be taken in preparing material that could be circulating through different faiths and different interpretations of the same faith so that it is culturally relevant or clearly marked as culturally specific.

We will be working closely with interfaith and environmental organisations (eg Concord: http://www.concord-leeds.org.uk/; Leeds Faith Forum: http://leedsfaithsforum.org/ locally and Friends of the Earth) to disseminate results, since they have broad connections as does partner oganisation LLISI.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Title Sprouting Bonds 
Description Community booklet sharing findings from the GEM project, with an emphasis on simple language, engaging stories, recipes and a poem, and bright graphics to attract the eye and communicate with the diaspora communities featured in the research. Many participants had English as a second language or very little English. The booklet pulls together different spiritual responses to food growing and features Afghan and other cultures prone to demonisation in a normalising way. 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2014 
Impact Too early. 
URL http://bookleteer.com/book.html?id=3023#page/1/mode/2up
 
Description The GEM project invited people to grow edible plants together to inspire reflection on environmental issues across cultures and faiths. Our team of researchers and community organisations wanted to know what different meanings growing food holds and to learn if this affects feelings towards the environment, ecological issues and other people. We worked across communities, leading workshops over the growing season of 2013, running a food growing festival and following up with interviews. We noted considerable diversity of participation in the festival, across age, gender, cultures and faiths.


Our results indicate that growing food inspires responses from the practical to the deeply spiritual and that we have hit upon a rich means to enquire in this area.

We were able to demonstrate how diverse cultures can meet in community growing to embed, articulate and share cultural values and sustainable life choices.

An additional finding was the enthusiasm with which people talked about land and plants left behind in other countries, pointing to the value of reflection on growing food in areas with much immigration.
Exploitation Route There is considerable potential for fighting stereotypical representation of minorities here. At the other end, the research into the relationship between faith and environmental behaviour with food is only beginning and a short project such as this one points the way to individual faith studies and more exploration of the impact of diaspora.
Sectors Environment

URL http://bookleteer.com/book.html?id=3023#page/1/mode/2up
 
Description Material from the project has been circulated back to the people of Leeds and social care and environmental practitioners and following talks in the UK, there have been enquiries about the link between growing, spirituality and place. The work has informed discussions with environmental NGOs about the place of reflection in community-based work to promote more environmental lifestyles.
Sector Creative Economy,Environment
Impact Types Societal

 
Description EU Policy Lab Collaboration on Sharing Economy
Geographic Reach Europe 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
 
Description Pilot Funding
Amount £47,400 (GBP)
Organisation Imperial College London 
Department Sustainable Society Network+
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 07/2013 
End 03/2014
 
Description Small Grants
Amount £15,000 (GBP)
Organisation Imperial College London 
Department Sustainable Society Network+
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 07/2014 
End 11/2014
 
Description Invited Speaker at Millions of Makers: Social Farming & Social Justice Solutions, Manchester 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact This was an invited talk to share the findings of the GEM project with communities in the north of England who could adopt the findings. There was a general interest in what the project learnt and some follow-up from members present at the event.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
 
Description Invited Talk 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I was invited to give a public talk at the University of Malmo as part of their Medea Talks, which are aimed at a professional public and also put online for others to view. I described the Connected Communities projects in some detail as part of a more general talk on futures and participation.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL http://medea.mah.se/event/medea-talks-ann-light/
 
Description Invited Talk at Makerspace Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact This talk introduced multiple research projects to the practitioner audience and helped them see how research into social design could be relevant to their work. It was followed up by invitations to talk in Belfast, to collaborate with the EU Policy Lab and other venues.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
 
Description Keynote talk at FoodCHI 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I gave a talk about growing food for an audience that included a number of public health officials. As it was a mix of professionals and academics, I have only counted the professionals. It was in Melbourne, Australia. I addressed the health benefits of growing that extend beyond eating healthier food.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017