Homing in: Sensing, sense-making and sustainable place-making (an arts and social sciences collaborative network)

Lead Research Organisation: Cardiff University
Department Name: Sch of Social Sciences

Abstract

We argue that the major societal problems of our time require interconnected, collaborative efforts to creatively and imaginatively address the risks, instabilities, uncertainties and rapid pace of change in human-ecological relationships. Climate scientists continue to warn of the effects of dangerous climate change. Social scientists and policy makers seek alternative strategies capable of promoting better science-public communications, greater community resilience and social sustainability. Increasingly artists are concerned to relinquish notions of aesthetic autonomy and instead seek to use the imaginative and affective potentiality of artworks to promote the quest for different ecological and environmental futures.

We will set up a collaborative cross disciplinary network combining the arts and humanities with the social sciences that will be conducive to developing creative and imaginative research strategies and methods for studying experiences of environmental risks in the C21 and the transformative changes needed to respond to them. The substantive focus of the network will be on processes of homing: i.e. spatially and temporally dynamic ways of "being at home". We wish to investigate the possible role of homing in promoting the kinds of narratives of care, attachment and security that provide people and communities with a sense of ecological knowing, along with the kinds of action-enabling connections people can make linking place and identity together at different spatial and temporal scales. We believe that this will provide insightful strategies opening out ways of thinking about sustainability practice and sustainable place-making.

For scholars and artists, processes of homing often involve a reconfiguration of the boundaries between the body and the sensory world: considerable importance is thus given to the embodied, imaginative attention people pay in their everyday lives to their surroundings - to the place they are in. A similar focus is found in interpretative traditions of qualitative social science with its long track record of producing understandings of everyday life that emerge out of in vivo investigations of empirical sensory perceptions and the textured ways in which people make meaning in everyday life when it is viewed close up. However, whereas the arts (in particular theatre and performance) place greatest emphasis on the body (sensing), interpretive social science produces recognisable knowledge of the practical ways in which people establish meaningful, affective connections in situated encounters and their embedding within local cultures, communities and wider social relationships (sense-making). We need to know more about how everyday affective processes that matter are capable of crossing over established space-time boundaries.

Our arts-social science network will bring our different disciplinary approaches together in new ways to investigate processes of homing and feature creative research strategies and methods for inquiring into sensing and sense-making. We will focus on the understanding this affords for ecological thinking as it spans across different times and places. We will do this both by working together to critically appreciate one another's work and engage in partnership working with local artists, policy and other stakeholder communities (including the creative arts industry) over the course of one year. During this time we will participate in collaborative activities and events. We will also schedule a series of presentations by environmental thinkers and artists about their work at the Cardiff Philosophy Café (to include show and tell events to demonstrate arts performances). Towards the end of the year we will conduct an inclusive conference in World Café style and produce an accessible report for distribution to our non HE partners. We will disseminate outcomes of our collaborative working through talks, briefings and visits to our partner organisations.

Planned Impact

A key part of our case for support is that the excellence and impact of publically funded, University-based research can be increased by finding more creative, collaborative ways of working to produce and disseminate research outputs for a broader base of research beneficiaries. Our planned collaborative activities and events (local café events, World Café-style Conference) will widen public engagement between academics and groups and organisations outside the HE sector some of whom are formally listed as project partners. Groups/users of research who have already agreed to take part span performing artists and creative arts practitioners; local communities engaged in actions on climate change, low carbon energy and other sustainable community initiatives; NGOs, government policy makers and senior advisors to local authorities in the environment and sustainability sector. We have strategies in place to grow our network in appropriate ways as our work unfolds. We have designed into our work programme ways of ensuring that we include in our events members of the public who are not already actively involved as participants in local community or government sustainability initiatives. Working with our partners we will develop and curate a range of specific, knowledge development and practical implementation strategies suited for non-academic audiences so that users may take steps to promote their wider use beyond the organised events themselves. Digital/world wide web, textual and multimodal records of interactions generated - often by users themselves - in the course of our activities will be a means of capturing ephemera to encourage circulation of our activities among learning communities. These resources will be relayed to/replayed in other settings to create their own traces and legacies, serve as testimonies of involvement, and create new, demonstrable forms of knowledge capital. Our activities will encourage efforts that are already underway and establish new ways for local communities to contribute to meeting the challenges associated with global environmental change. Our particular focus will be on the ways in which such changes are becoming increasingly relevant to local communities and at the micro-level of people's everyday lives and routines. We will devise strategies working with the Welsh Government that will engage, rather than superficially communicate with, members of the public/communities by working to produce a briefing note drawing out the lessons from the World Café event for dissemination through our own and our partners' websites. These insights will be shareable with the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change/DECC and capable of informing important UK polices such as the Carbon Reduction Commitment. Our project will enable a range of research users to benefit themselves and others: this, in itself, amounts to a demonstrable route to impact. We will draw on and develop our existing connections within our University Institutes and across-UK networks while at the same time building further links with other UK-wide organisations by inviting them to our World Cafe event and disseminating project outcomes to them. Existing links with the AHRC's landscape and environment programme provides a highly appropriate pathway for our project to create wide impact through a major humanities research initiative. We will invite members from other networks such as Historic Weather Network and the Site, Performance and Ecology Network to join our activities and share knowledge with a view to developing further research impact and other research collaborations. We have taken steps to ensure that we will be able to promote an international dimension to our work by working with others who have this capacity and who have with a world-wide reputation for excellence. We will prioritise arts and social science (environmental/methodological) channels of influence, communications and knowledge exchange.
 
Description It is possible to bring the arts and social scientists together to develop new platforms for research and public engagement on environmental, social and existential matters that remain highly salient within the science and policy communities. The valuing of both social science research (especially its methods) and the production of live artworks is helpful, and can unfold in less idealised and invested ways through sustained engagements and networks. More work remains to be done to assemble together intriguing social theory and ecological concepts and tractable understandings of arts performance and its practice, while recognising that significant challenges are posed when seeking to investigate ways of encountering environmental risk and uncertain futures.
Exploitation Route The original report of the full year of network building activities was supplied to funders at the end of the award. There is also longer version. It might be valuable to revisit this with the original wider network in Wales, perhaps even reactivate with a UK wide set of participants. Sustainable energy research continues to evolve within the environmental risk community. Increasingly it is framed by the net zero carbon emissions target, green growth agenda, declarations of climate emergency - and much more. The original aim of the project is just as important as ever - to retain an interest in environmental sensing and social, cultural and psychosocial sense making - but there are also challenges. The opportunities to publish are constrained, which detracts from efforts that could be taken forward to make more of the original arts-social science collaborations, although this would be desirable.
Sectors Communities and Social Services/Policy,Energy,Environment,Government, Democracy and Justice

 
Description In developing innovative methodological forms of arts-social science approaches to research and public engagement. The social sciences aspects of the community engagement activities contributed to study designs for other projects (eg Flexis and Coastweb). Outputs appear in substantive and methodological writing in social science handbook chapters and in peer reviewed journal articles. The role of the arts could be further understood. There is some potential for this as Flexis is (and Coastweb was) part of wider partnerships and consortia undertaking collaborative work which involved not only arts practitioners, but also scholars, policy makers and other stakeholders, as part of efforts to create understanding and impact. This work will be taken forward 2022-24 by i) conducting affective workshops in local communities ii) studying the impacts and implications of world risk issues for personal, socio-cultural and technical/environmental risk dynamics iii) developing qualitative social scientific inquiries involving data generation/curation data located in industrial places and iv) investigating net zero transitioning in rural communities while working with partners in site-based demonstrator sites. UKRI funding for current work is from UKRI/EPSRC.
First Year Of Impact 2016
Sector Energy,Environment
Impact Types Policy & public services

 
Description Coastweb 
Organisation Plymouth Marine Laboratory
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Specialist qualitative social sciences work package exploring the values and meanings of saltmarsh and the coast more generally, and their contribution to well being.
Collaborator Contribution Plymouth Marine Laboratory provide the overall network support and are holders of the NERC Coastweb award.
Impact The broader economics, natural sciences and arts teams within the network have published aspects of their work. Two specialist academic publications have been prepared and submitted for peer review. These encapsulate findings arising from the work of the interdisciplinary social science team based in the School of Social science and Understanding Risk Group at Cardiff University. Talks were presented regularly by the team at network-wide events of the overarching Valuing Nature programme (VNP) that had funded the whole Coastweb project (disciplines span social psychology/sociology and geography). In January 2020, we shared with Natural Resources Wales (NRW) key findings based on using the multimodal maps we had developed out of fieldwork activities at two case sites (Mawddach/Gwynedd and Taf/Camarthenshire) to elucidate well being values of saltmarshes and intertidal estuaries given their ecological affordances and by approaching them as changing ecological and socio-cultural landscapes. In January-February 2020, two exhibitions took place, one in London (RGS offices) one in Cardiff (civic venue) where our qualitative multimodal outputs featured in both event brochures under the title "Exploring intangible values associated with saltmarshes". The contribution from the team's part within the overall project at the exhibitions involved the development of an interactive version of the multi-model maps, and these are proving of potential interest to NRW colleagues for possible use as part of their own public engagement activities.
Start Year 2016
 
Description Hosted site visit from Plymouth Marine Laboratory (Coral Communities team) 14th March 2017 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact This was a support activity requested by the Coral Communities project (NERC funded, P-I Dr Caroline Hattam). I developed a bespoke, full one day programme of activities for them, including a formal presentation, and with times for formal panel style discussion. The scheduled sessions started with a general orientation to research and engagement working across the arts social science interface. This involved an audio-visual presentation of the work of the AHRC Homing in- Sensing, sense-making and sustainable place making network building award. This was followed by a talk through its now archived but still available website. The main focus and discussion of the later sessions were of the methodological experimentation this collaborative work involved for community research on environmental risk, energy and decarbonisation. As the coral communities team will be working in the islands of the Western Indian Ocean (and as discussed with our visitors on the day), we hope that there will be opportunities to establish international impact for our work with them in developmental contexts.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description PI presentation at storymaking symposium. November 2016. Liverpool John Moores University Screen School 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact PI presentation at storymaking symposium. November 2016. Liverpool John Moores University Screen School
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
 
Description Two day end of award public engagement event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Performances and world cafe style discussions of risk and sustainability issues incorporating the aesthetics of obliquity

Two members of the research team (Henwood and Groves) had a meeting with members of the policy making community who had previously read an extended version of the report on our year long network activities. The meeting took place in August 2014 at the Welsh Goverment Offices in Cardiff. We discussed the policy implications of the research and possible future developments of the arts-colaborative network that had been established with the AHRC follow on award.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
URL http://blogs.cardiff.ac.uk/environmentalfuturesdialogue/