"Before the Flood": Interweaving situated performance and flood narratives for resilience building in hard-to-reach urban flood risk communities.

Lead Research Organisation: University of Manchester
Department Name: UNLISTED

Abstract

1. Further evaluation of community-based learning (CBL): Following targeted, community-based performance events in both case study areas (September, 2012), we are currently evaluating these activities by gauging responses and perceptions of relevant stakeholders/local residents. Brief, post-project surveys are being conducted at street level, as well as some longer interviews. However, in order to explore in greater depth the nature of community-based learning that comes from engagement with these arts interventions, we would like to experiment with further, in-depth reflection in the form of focus group discussions conducted at more of a longitudinal remove from the September events (in order to gauge what impact, if any, the project has made over a sustained time period). The proposal here is for research assistant support to co-ordinate/help analyse data from focus group discussions, during which participants will be asked to reflect critically on their memories of the project's activities and the themes/issues arising. These evaluations will help inform strategies for the developing the legacy and potential replicability of the current project.
2. Further development of creative outcomes; exploration of pathways to impact: The public presentations (September 2012), in both Eastville and Shipley, led to various requests for further follow-up. Feedback in Eastville has highlighted the value of local water narratives as a stimulus for engagement and community learning, with members of the public requesting copies of the narrative-based audio tracks used to accompany our site-specific dance promenade. We propose to extend this dimension of the project by working with communities in the production of short, digital video files, containing audio narratives and complementary visuals, which can be collected on DVD and viewed online (thereby ensuring the accessibility and sustainability of this narrative resource). We plan to screen these pieces publicly in May 2013, at Glenfrome Primary School (host to several project activities), as part of an event provisionally titled "More Films from the River Bank." (Several local groups were unable to make the first showing of local, river-themed films in September 2012, and there have been requests for a re-run). The digital stories will also be lodged at 'Bristol Stories' - a creative online digital storytelling project (run in partnership between Watershed and Bristol Museums, Galleries and Archives Service). In Shipley, there have been numerous requests for us to remount the scripted promenade performances staged over one weekend in September, in order to reach further audience members. (We presented five cycles of our three interlocking 'routes' connecting different areas in the vicinity of the local waterways: see feedback collated at http://multi-story-shipley.co.uk/?p=310 .) Having established a presence and identity in the area, there is a real opportunity to use a remount of the performances to further the public dialogue around them, and further develop the project's potential impact. Bradford Council has asked us to present the performances again in conjunction with their own community initiatives. We would also look to further the involvement of the Environment Agency (with major flood situations to respond to in Yorkshire during the summer, their capacity to participate directly in the run-up to September was limited). Building on a developing relationship with Titus Salt High School (serves the local area), we plan to hold various events/discussions at the school in conjunction with the remounted performances, to maximise local understanding and awareness of the environment/heritage issues arising. We also plan to target some performances specifically at secondary-school students, in order to gauge their effectiveness with that particular age group.
3. Further development of primary school initiative. A key part of our engagement in Eastville has involved the developing relationship with Glenfrome Primary School, where curriculum development work around local river/flood awareness is ongoing. Engaging children, and through them their families, in the process of story-gathering, local knowledge-sharing, and creative response, is seen by stakeholders as a particularly impactful and transferable methodology. We are working with the school to develop a teacher's pack and web resources, usable in other contexts, which will encourage pupils to learn about, and respond creatively to, rivers in their immediate vicinity (their histories, natural features, and the risks they represent). We are looking to develop these outcomes in both case study areas. In Bristol, through the engagement of the City Council, the work at Glenfrome will be cascaded to other primary schools along the River Frome, and in other flood risk settings (such as the Brislington Brook rapid response catchment) that have memories of the 1968 floods in Bristol. In Bradford, we plan to pilot the teacher's pack through use in several area schools, working towards a sited public performance in May at the "Mirror Pool" - a major new water feature in the heart of the city centre. This initiative is in response to a specific invitation from Bradford Council (arising from the Shipley project) to create a flood-themed performance for the opening ceremony of the EU-wide Flood Resilient Cities conference (Interreg IVB). Our proposal to develop both a performance and exhibition for the city centre site, by encouraging Bradford area primary school children to investigate Bradford Beck and its tributaries, has been well received. Already several schools have confirmed their involvement. Bradford Council is supporting the costs of the Mirror Pool performance as well as providing schools contacts, but additional resources are needed to properly develop/evaluate this 'roll-out' of the primary school work to a wider constituency (e.g. research assistant support, materials costs, etc.).
Note: In both case study areas, these further developments will provide us with opportunities to explore synergies with DEFRA-funded pilot catchment projects. In Bradford, we are looking at using the Mirror Pool initiative to raise public awareness of the Aire Rivers Trust's Catchment Plan for Bradford Beck (developed with DEFRA funding during 2012-13). In Bristol, our work on water narratives will feed directly into the 'Bristol Avon River Story' - the public-facing part of the DEFRA-funded pilot project for the Bristol Avon catchment, which includes the Frome (Bath & NE Somerset Council/Avon Frome Partnership).

Publications

10 25 50
 
Title Archive of five digital stories 
Description Five digital stories co-created from oral history interviews about five people's personal relationships to the Bristol River Frome at Eastville. 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2013 
Impact The digital stories were put together as part of a package of film resources developed/found as part of the Multistory Water project. These have been shared with local and regional archives as part of the project's legacy. 
 
Title Blue Mirror 
Description Site-specific performance created with Year 5 primary school children from two Bradford schools, for presentation in the "mirror pool" area of Bradford's City Park. Large scale performance with narration and movement, commissioned by Bradford Metropolitan District Council to function as one of the opening events of the EU-funded Flood Resilient Cities conference (May 2013). 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2013 
Impact Performance was appreciated by delegates to the conference, and some of the terms used in the narration informed subsequent conference discussion. 
URL http://multi-story-shipley.co.uk/?page_id=592
 
Title City of Rivers 
Description Film documenting and commenting on an Environment Agency-hosted "think tank" on River Stewardship (Sheffield, July 2013). 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2013 
Impact Film was made at request of event organisers, and is Indicative of the way that the Multi-Story Water project (originally Before the Flood) has developed dialogue and partnership with stakeholder organisations around water issues. 
URL http://multi-story-shipley.co.uk/?page_id=1111
 
Title Frome voices 
Description The film captures community voices about the strengths and challenges of living with the River Frome in Bristol, UK. It was produced by a local film maker - Jez Toogood - co-wording with the project team. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2012 
Impact The video has been shown in community settings including Bristol Festival of Nature 
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ZRglOKhsKw
 
Title Multi-Story Water 
Description Three-part theatrical tour of the river and canal landscape of Shipley, West Yorkshire. Comprised of two walks led by actors (Green Route, Red Route) and a connecting canal boat ride hosted by storyteller and musician (Blue Route). Performances drew on extensive research interviews with local residents and stakeholders, to present a fusion of site-specific performance practice and verbatim/documentary theatre practice. First presented in September 2012. A second, somewhat revised version of these performances was presented in July 2013, as part of the follow-on grant activities. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2012 
Impact Positive responses from audience members are documented on project website. These performances responded to a brief from the Environment Agency to explore the use of site-specific performance practice in raising awareness of urban flood risk. Resultant report on project has been circulated to stakeholders in EA and elsewhere, and discussed in EA teleconference. Further interest in the project from the Lead Local Flood Authority (Bradford District Metropolitan Council) resulted in a commission to develop another performance for the EU-supported Flood Resilient Cities conference, in Bradford City Centre, May 2013 (see other outputs). 
URL http://www.multi-story-shipley.co.uk
 
Title Wading to Shipley 
Description Short film documenting a journey in/along the Bradford Beck, on its way from Bradford to Shipley. Soundtrack includes verbal commentary and music. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2013 
Impact Film has been adopted by the Friends of Bradford's Becks as a key document of the river's condition, and has been screened at several meetings and festival events in connection with FoBB's campaigning. 
URL http://multi-story-shipley.co.uk/?page_id=584
 
Description This grant award was for a short, 4-month period of consolidation work on the previous 12-month project of the same title. Please see narrative provided under the previous grant (AH/K502789/1).
Exploitation Route The published report on this project provides suggestions about how similar, environmentally-focused performance events might be developed in other community contexts through multi-partner working. The report has been distributed in print form to various professional partners (e.g. Environment Agency representatives, local flood authorities) as well as academic colleagues nationally. An electronic version is also accessible via the web (see above).
Sectors Environment,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

URL http://multi-story-shipley.co.uk/?page_id=129
 
Description Please note that this award was a small, supplementary grant to assist with 4 months of consolidation work on the previous 12-month grant of the same title. Since findings are not separable for these grants, please see narrative provided under main grant (AH/K502789/1).
First Year Of Impact 2013
Sector Environment,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural,Societal,Policy & public services

 
Description Towards HydroCitizenship
Amount £1,500,000 (GBP)
Funding ID AH/L008165/1 
Organisation Arts & Humanities Research Council (AHRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 05/2014 
End 04/2017
 
Description Schools workshops 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact A series of workshop activities with Year 5 pupils at two Bradford primary schools (three classes in total: approx 90 students and their teachers), which were designed to develop engagement with the schools' local river environments in the areas around Chellow Dean Beck and Pitty Beck (tributaries of Bradford Beck). Pupils were taken on participatory walks up these rivers, and engaged in arts and science activities. The workshops led to the devising, rehearsal and performance of "Blue Mirror" in Bradford city centre (see Artworks listing).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
URL http://multi-story-shipley.co.uk/?page_id=592
 
Description Shipley River Day 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Engagement event hosted at Kirkgate Community Centre, Shipley (Bradford), inviting local residents to participate in discussions and activities around the local waterways. Day began with participatory guided walk around parts of the River Aire, Leeds-Liverpool Canal, and Bradford Beck, and was followed by a "market hall"-style event in the community centre, where members of the public had the opportunity to engage with expert representatives from the Environment Agency, Friends of Bradford's Becks, Bradford Council, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, and other stakeholder organisations. The event was also praised by the stakeholder representatives as an unanticipated opportunity for inter-professional networking.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013