Wordsworth 2020

Lead Research Organisation: University of Leicester
Department Name: English

Abstract

Wordsworth 2020 is designed to advance research on Wordsworth's later poetry and to provide intellectual leadership related to broader aspects of Wordsworth and Romantic studies. The project title marks the 250th anniversary of the poet's birth and the bicentenary of an important collection of the poet's later works, The River Duddon: A Series of Sonnets ... and Other Poems (1820). Combining an ambitious programme of individual and collaborative research activities with a series of high impact public engagement initiatives, the project aims to shape the agenda for future academic study and to foster general understanding of the life, works and legacy of a major English writer.

The project's five objectives, reflecting Wordsworth's enduring fascination with lakes, rivers and streams, flow into each other: 1. to complete a book-length study of Wordsworth's later poetry; 2. to edit a special issue of the journal The Wordsworth Circle dedicated to readings of The River Duddon volume; 3. to co-curate a major exhibition at The Wordsworth Museum; 4. to co-organise an international conference at the University of Lancaster; 5. to develop a range of multi-level educational resources and activities.

1. The last monograph on Wordsworth's later poetry was published in 1933. Therefore a new study of the later writings, taking full account of recent developments in textual editing, literary criticism and historical scholarship, is long overdue. Through archival research and close textual analysis the book will draw attention to significant developments in the poet's handling of poetic form, his appreciation of classical and contemporary literature, his understanding of politics, religion and the environment, his relations with patrons and publishers, and his concern with posterity.

2. The special issue of the journal The Wordsworth Circle, to be published in the spring of 2020, is timed to coincide with the bicentenary of The River Duddon: A Series of Sonnets ... and Other Poems (1820). The issue will be the first full-length academic study of the Duddon volume as a whole and, as such, will be welcomed by scholars of Romantic poetry and by readers of Wordsworth more generally.

3. An exhibition entitled 'Endless Waters', will be hosted by the Wordsworth Museum in the spring and summer of 2020. The exhibition is timed to coincide with the opening of the new museum, which thanks to substantial public funding will be significantly updated and expanded. Co-curated with Jeff Cowton, the museum's Curator and Head of Learning, the exhibition focusses on Wordsworth's lifelong interest in lakes, rivers and streams. It will include interactive guides to Wordsworth's major poems and a dedicated exhibition of paintings, prints and related audio-visual media. In support of the exhibition the curators will organise a series of public talks, community initiatives and digital resources, and they will also
co-edit an accompanying booklet comprising short essays and high quality reproductions of selected images. The design of the exhibition will be guided by the principles of inclusivity outlined in the museum's 'Creative Case for Diversity' and will draw on academic research conducted for the monograph and the special issue.

4. A three-day conference on Wordsworth, scheduled to coincide with the 250th anniversary of the poet's birth, will take place at the University of Lancaster (1-3 April 2020). The conference will provide opportunities for pupil, student and lay reader contributions, advance knowledge and understanding of the poet's relatively neglected later works, and is thus closely linked with the project's other objectives.

5. Educational resources and activities, linked to the exhibition and the conference and suitable for KS3/4 and A-Level English Literature students, will be devised through collaboration with local teachers and pedagogical support organisations to encourage study of the poet beyond the academic sphere.

Planned Impact

The main impact activity of the Fellowship is 'Endless Waters', an exhibition to be hosted by the Wordsworth Museum in the spring of 2020. To enhance engagement with the exhibition, the curators will organise a series of public talks, community initiatives and digital resources, and will co-edit an accompanying booklet comprising short essays and high quality reproductions of selected images. The curators will ensure that the exhibition co-ordinates with the museum's response to ACE's 'Creative Case for Diversity' and that it has tangible community benefits, both to the region and in wider national and international context: for example, in dialogue with the charity Water Aid we are currently exploring the possibility of linking the exhibition to broader social concerns about water scarcity. The design of the leadership activities will be guided by the contributions of academic and non-academic beneficiaries from the outset. The day-to-day running of these activities will continue in this spirit to ensure that research outputs are fully embedded in the relevant communities and that value-added Knowledge Exchange collaborative ventures arising from the project are developed and sustained in the future. The non-academic beneficiaries include museum practitioners and professionals, school, college and university students, and the general public.

MUSEUM PRACTITIONERS AND PROFESSIONALS will gain from working with academics, fellow museum practitioners and professionals and related beneficiaries. The exhibition at the Wordsworth Museum will involve close collaboration with the Leadership Fellow, with scholars of Romanticism, and with artists, community organisations, charitable groups and museum professionals. The research expertise of academic participants will inform the design of the exhibition and will feed into planned collaborative ventures, e.g. the accompanying booklet, public talks, community activities and digital resources. The impact will be enhanced by the professional diversity of the participants, which represents a broad range of national and international, local and metropolitan, subject foci and charitable statuses.

SCHOOLS will benefit from the input of participants in the design and execution of educational support resources and activities suitable for Key Stages 3, 4 and A-Level English Literature. Research findings will be made available through the Fellowship and Museum websites and will be offered more widely via suitable selected student web resources. These resources will allow beneficiaries to engage with the themes of the exhibition and to gain enhanced knowledge and understanding of poems relevant to the curriculum, e.g. 'Upon Westminster Bridge' (KS3). In the wake of the exhibition opportunities will be explored for further collaborative work, e.g. schools liaison, curriculum development, assemblies and webinars.

STUDENTS from the universities of Leicester and Lancaster will be given opportunities to participate in the design of the exhibition and, where logistically feasible, to help with its organisation. Undergraduate and M.A. seminars, as well as Doctoral Training Programmes, will draw on aspects of the project relevant to their studies; for example, students of English Literature and History will be able to engage with questions of canonicity, cultural value and heritage, while Museum Studies students will gain insight into topics ranging from acquisitions management to the impact and value of culture and cultural participation. Bursaries will enable postgraduate and early career researchers to engage with the conference.

Through attending the exhibition and by accessing the booklet, public talks, community ventures, digital resources and related activities, the PUBLIC will be given the opportunity to discover how Wordsworth's artistic career was shaped by his sustained interest in the cultural, historical, political and geographical significance of rivers, lakes and streams.

Publications

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Description To date, the project has resulted in new knowledge and understanding of Wordsworth's 1820 collection, The River Duddon: A Series of Sonnets. A Special Issue of The Wordsworth Circle, dedicated to investigating this volume, was published in the summer of 2020. This issue contains seven specially-commissioned articles on the Duddon collection, written by leading Wordsworth scholars. The articles provide new insights into the composition of the Duddon sonnets, their meaning and cultural significance, as well as new readings of other poems included in the collection.

The principal investigator has completed the draft of a book on Wordsworth's poetry that explains how later collections, such as The River Duddon, were informed by the poet's concerns about the aftermath of the Napoleonic wars. This draft has been submitted to an academic press with a view to publication in 2023.

A conference entitled 'Wordsworth, Water, Writing' was scheduled to take place at the University of Lancaster in late April 2020. Due to the pandemic this conference was cancelled, but the PI was able to set up and successfully run two online conferences dedicated to this topic, the first in September 2020 and the second in January 2021. The online conferences attracted larger audiences than would have been possible with the onsite event that was originally planned. Due to the fact that no travel, accommodation or registration costs were incurred, it was also possible to open the conference up to members of the public. In all, around 90 delegates participated in the two conferences, the vast majority of whom were not professional academics.

The first conference provided a platform for professional and lay readers of Wordsworth and Romantic literature to investigate the representation of water in writing of the Romantic period. The second conference brought together poets and academics, alongside academics and lay readers, to think about how contemporary writers respond to water, with a special emphasis on rivers, lakes and streams and the influence of Wordsworth's poetry.

An exhibition at the Wordsworth Museum, 'Still glides the stream: Wordsworth's Journey Down the River Duddon' was hosted by the Wordsworth Museum, Grasmere. Scheduled to take place in the summer of 2020 but delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the exhibition ran from 10 June to 14 September 2021. An estimated 11,500 visitors saw the exhibition. Estimate based on annual visitor total of 46,029. Focusing on Wordsworth's Duddon Sonnets in terms of their personal significance to the poet and their broader cultural importance, the exhibition provided a platform for Cumbrian regional arts groups to display works influenced by Wordsworth's sonnets while drawing attention to their contemporary relevance in terms of environmental awareness, regional history and broader, social significance. Feedback from visitors to the museum was overwhelmingly positive, with comments testifying to the educational value of the exhibition, e.g. 'my knowledge of Wordsworth's poetry has been enhanced by this exhibition'; 'prior to my visit I was unaware of the Duddon sonnets, I now intend to read them closely'; 'the exhibition has made me aware of the links between nature and human life'; 'the poetry was beautiful and enlightening'.

A launch event for the exhibition took place on Zoom on 28 July 2021. It provided a platform for the following Cumbria region arts organisations and practitioners:

Amy Johnson & Katrin Joost (part of SOURCE, a CMC digital project with Signal Film & Media)

Duddon History Group

'FLAX': South Cumbrian Textile and Mixed Media Artists

Norman Nicholson Society

Screening of 'Reflections of Wordsworth' introduced by Orchestras Live (Becky) (25 mins

An estimated 100-150 people joined the event from around the world.
Exploitation Route Scholars will engage with the findings of the project to advance knowledge and understanding of Wordsworth's later poetry.

Given the focus on Wordsworth's representation of rivers it is likely that scholars, lay readers, museum visitors and school groups will want to engage with the project's relevance to current environmental debates.
Sectors Creative Economy,Education,Environment,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

URL https://wordsworth.org.uk/blog/events/still-glides-the-stream-wordsworths-journey-down-the-river-duddon/
 
Description Two online conferences extended the work of the project to a significantly larger number of non-professional readers of Wordsworth and Romantic writing than would have been achieved had the planned onsite conference at Lancaster University gone ahead. Feedback received from participants confirms that members of the public found the conferences useful, and that the papers, presentations and discussions have significantly informed their understanding of the issues under consideration and have, in some cases, resulted in new ways of thinking and changes in artistic practice. An exhibition at the Wordsworth Museum, 'Still glides the stream: Wordsworth's Journey Down the River Duddon' was hosted by the Wordsworth Museum, Grasmere. Scheduled to take place in the summer of 2020 but delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the exhibition ran from 10 June to 14 September 2021. An estimated 11,500 visitors saw the exhibition. Estimate based on annual visitor total of 46,029. Focusing on Wordsworth's Duddon Sonnets in terms of their personal significance to the poet and their broader cultural importance, the exhibition provided a platform for Cumbrian regional arts groups to display works influenced by Wordsworth's sonnets while drawing attention to their contemporary relevance in terms of environmental awareness, regional history and broader, social significance. Feedback from visitors to the museum was overwhelmingly positive, with comments testifying to the educational value of the exhibition, e.g. 'my knowledge of Wordsworth's poetry has been enhanced by this exhibition'; 'prior to my visit I was unaware of the Duddon sonnets, I now intend to read them closely'; 'the exhibition has made me aware of the links between nature and human life'; 'the poetry was beautiful and enlightening'. A launch event for the exhibition took place on Zoom on 28 July 2021. It provided a platform for the following Cumbria region arts organisations and practitioners: Amy Johnson & Katrin Joost (part of SOURCE, a CMC digital project with Signal Film & Media) Duddon History Group 'FLAX': South Cumbrian Textile and Mixed Media Artists Norman Nicholson Society Screening of 'Reflections of Wordsworth' introduced by Orchestras Live (Becky) (25 mins An estimated 100-150 people joined the event from around the world. During the event, speakers talked about their contributions to the exhibition and responded to questions from the project PI and event host, Prof. Phil Shaw. A recording of the event was made available to all participants and viewers and was circulated on social media: https://twitter.com/wordsworthgras/status/1423308876674445321?s=11 Feedback from the event confirmed that participants and viewers had found the talks and discussion stimulating and that it had enhanced their appreciation and understanding of Wordsworth's poetry while drawing attention to its contemporary relevance and influence on the Cumbrian arts scene.
First Year Of Impact 2021
Sector Creative Economy,Education,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural

 
Description Sensory Reading: A New Approach to Teaching & Learning GCSE English Literature
Amount £80,386 (GBP)
Funding ID AH/X000613/1 
Organisation Arts & Humanities Research Council (AHRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2023 
End 09/2023
 
Description Still Glides the Stream 
Organisation Wordsworth Trust
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution The Management Group and Curatorial and Learning Group of the Wordsworth Museum have confirmed their support for my involvement in a major exhibition timed to coincide with the 250th anniversary of the poet's birth and with the opening of the new museum in May 2021, which thanks to a generous award from the Heritage Lottery Fund will be substantially updated and expanded. I will co-curate the exhibition with Jeff Cowton, the museum's Curator and Head of Learning. Entitled 'Still Glides the Stream', the exhibition will feature displays dedicated to the poet's The River Duddon (1820) along with an exhibition of paintings, prints, and related audio-visual media. In accordance with the underlying conception of the project as an interconnected set of waterways, the exhibition will draw on my academic research on the River Duddon conducted for my forthcoming monograph on Wordsworth's later poetry, and for the special issue of The Wordsworth Circle focussing on The River Duddon.
Collaborator Contribution The Trust will provide the following as 'in kind' contributions: Use of the new gallery for 3 months at the height of the visitor season. The exhibition will be treated as a 'flagship project' The time and resources of the marketing and publicity department in promoting the exhibition The time, expertise and resources of the Education team, Outreach Officer and Engagement Officer in school and community work with adults and children The costs of preparing and installing the exhibition, including the time of the Curatorial staff The costs of a designer and the production of exhibition panels etc. The cost of borrowing loans from other museums
Impact An exhibition, focussed on Wordsworth's The River Duddon (1820) to run in the new gallery of the Wordsworth Trust Museum, Grasmere, from May to August 2021.
Start Year 2020
 
Description Exhibition Launch. 28th July from 7.30-9.00pm. 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The event was a showcase for those involved in the creation of the exhibition and provided a space for each group to talk about their contribution towards it. Due to Covid restrictions the event took place online, one advantage of which was that the event could be streamed to a global audience. During the event, speakers talked about their contributions to the exhibition and responded to questions from the project PI and event host, Prof. Phil Shaw. The Wordsworth Museum, who oversaw the technical aspects of the live stream, estimates that the event was viewed by between 100-150 people, the majority of whom would be classed as members of the general public. The event provided a platform for the following Cumbria region individual practitioners and organisations:

Amy Johnson & Katrin Joost (part of SOURCE, a CMC digital project with Signal Film & Media)

Duddon History Group

'FLAX': South Cumbrian Textile and Mixed Media Artists

Norman Nicholson Society

Screening of 'Reflections of Wordsworth' introduced by Orchestras Live

A recording of the event was made available to all participants and viewers and was circulated on social media:

https://twitter.com/wordsworthgras/status/1423308876674445321?s=11

Feedback from the event confirmed that participants and viewers had found the talks and discussion stimulating and that it had enhanced their appreciation and understanding of Wordsworth's poetry while drawing attention to its contemporary relevance and influence on the Cumbrian arts scene.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://wordsworth.org.uk/blog/events/still-glides-the-stream-wordsworths-journey-down-the-river-dud...
 
Description Workshops for Schools 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact A key objective of the AHRC Leadership Fellowship 'Wordsworth 2020' was to encourage the study of Wordsworth's poetry beyond the academic sphere. To this end, the project's PI (Prof Philip Shaw) and the Impact and Engagement Officer (Dr Scott Freer) worked closely with local teachers and pedagogical support organisations in the city of Leicester to devise a range of educational resources and activities suitable for Key Stages 3 and 4 English Literature students. Despite the challenges of the Covid-19 pandemic, which in Leicester placed severe restrictions on in-person schools outreach activities, the project succeeded in this objective, trialling the use of specially designed worksheets for select groups of mixed ability GCSE pupils at Judgemeadow and Fullhurst Community Colleges. Students attending these schools come mainly from the inner city where there is a high level of deprivation. According to the most recent Ofsted reports, the majority of students are from a wide range of minority ethnic backgrounds and the proportion of students eligible for free school meals is above average. The schools were judged to be 'inadequate' (Judgemeadow) and 'good' (Fullhurst).

When devising ways to present Wordsworth's poetry to mixed community, inner city students, the project team were mindful of the challenges presented by this poetry, which focusses on the appreciation of nature, the experience of transcendence rooted in Western classical and Christian traditions, and the use of complex language. We were also well aware that there exists substantial evidence to confirm that the 2015 GCSE reforms have significantly deterred students from progressing to A-Level English Literature (Barbara Bleiman, 'Decline and Fall: A Level English - The Figures', NATE, Teaching English, Issue 15) and that the awarding gap for disadvantaged students has widened since the reforms were introduced (Catherine Lough, 'Michael Gove's tougher GCSE's "harm social mobility"', TES, 5 December 2019). Pupils are generally daunted by the process of reading and writing about poetry, mainly because of the current emphasis on technical knowledge (e.g., the naming of formal features).

Focusing on the selections from Wordsworth in the GCSE 'Past and Present' Poetry Anthology (which is a compulsory AQA exam text), and taking the above factors into account, the worksheets and outreach events were developed with three key aims in mind: to empower students to understand and engage with Wordsworth's poetry; to relate Wordsworth's interest in nature and the experiences of marginal figures to contemporary debates about the climate crisis, social class, and migration; to rekindle an enthusiasm for reading and studying literature. Underlying these aims was the conviction that students 'can be helped to develop emotionally, aesthetically and intellectually by means of the pleasurable activity of reading' and that 'Reading is much more than the decoding of black marks upon a page: it is a quest for meaning and one which requires the reader to be an active participant'. (The Cox Report, 1989).

Understanding that poets "routinely emphasize sensate as opposed to purely cogitative ways of knowing" (Noel Jackson, 'Literature and the Senses', ed. David Duff, The Oxford Handbook of British Romanticism, 2018), at the beginning of the classroom sessions students were invited to comment on how the selections from Wordsworth made them feel and to reflect further on how their affective responses could inform their understanding. To assist with this process, Dr Freer presented students with a range of inter-media sources (e.g., a soundscape of the wind and water at Grasmere, a video of the views across the Lake District from Helm Crag), prior to a series of sensory questions focussed on Wordsworth's The Prelude (an extract) - e.g., "Note down the speaker's feelings or sensory responses to nature". The objective was to encourage pupils to give immediate and sensory responses, and the overall response achieved was holistic, immersive, and interactive.

This is the kind of written response from a mixed ability, Year 10 class (following the initial one-hour class, in May 2021):

"He becomes terrified as nature dominates him when he thought he was in control. He rushes back from his trip to find comfort."

"Nature is threatening and dominant. The speaker finds nature to be cruel and yet calming - a clear juxtaposition with the speaker talking about its 'sparking light'."

"'Serious mood' shows his change in attitude towards nature and how he doesn't look at it with the same light as before. He is humbled by nature."

The positive impact of these outreach events is summed up by the following examples of Year 10 feedback:

"Dr Freer [] makes it [poetry] accessible and real in terms of my own life and where I live."

"It was less identifying the poetic techniques and annotating everything for the exam and more how it made you feel, more like song-writing."

"Dr Freer made me feel really smart and poetry is a living, breathing thing for me as much as anyone else."

"Dr Freer made me feel even more that I can go to University and study English Literature." (Year 10 pupil)

According to Jason Smith, Principal of Judgemeadow, the worksheets and study sessions had "helped students to understand and more effectively respond to the technical requirements of the GSCE, while fostering a passion for English literature that can enhance A-Level and university recruitment". Jason (amongst other Principals) was keen to flag up 'role modelling' as key to the successful results.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021