Diaspora Screen Media Network: Charting Glocal Imaginaries

Lead Research Organisation: University of Northampton
Department Name: Faculty of Education and Humanities

Abstract

The DSMN will explore how selected diaspora screen media texts including documentaries and short films engage with new media and the digital world of the internet to create new global forms of visual awareness considered as 'glocal imaginaries'. Building on recent work that traces the global mobilization of culture, the project will fill a gap in current research by using British Asian and Black British screen texts as case studies in identifying how 'glocal' formats of the new media align with or juxtapose national, regional or transnational perspectives of today's increasingly fluid visual culture (i.e. here routed through Birmingham and Northampton).
The network events will explore diaspora screen media texts' engagement with contemporary 'media ecologies' (Fuller 2005) in order to shape new understandings of the locatedness and mobility of diasporic audiences. It will provide an arena for dialogue between the educational sector, creative professionals and the general public including student groups and migrant communities with which participants have affiliations.
In defining 'glocal' imaginaries (e.g. in media examples and their distribution), the project will examine how the work of representative filmmakers, cultural practitioners and writers is viewed by the public who use social media, and together create an open reciprocal relationship that redefines and represents diaspora themes (e.g. cultural identity, relocation, cultural translation, home and belonging, religious beliefs and practices). Methodologically the network will articulate new cross-cutting debates on diasporic media cultures, address recent modes of access to diaspora screen media texts, and communication through social media. In identifying the changing landscape of film and online media production, reception, and promotion it asks:

1. How are diasporic screen media changing in terms of social impact through modification of themes and issues via interventions by new media?
2. Does new media's remapping of diasporic screen texts' traditional concerns encourage a more nuanced 'glocal imaginary' and how might this be defined?

The workshops and symposium will address through a specific research question (see CfS) elements of the interrelationship between diaspora cinema and new media ecologies implied by these two key research questions:

1. University of Northampton (UoN): 'Black British and British Asian Cinema and New Media' will focus on the current state of diaspora screen media texts and digital technologies used in production and reception. The changing circulation and consumption patterns of visual culture due to the impact of social media and digital technologies, will feature in discussions involving researchers and industry practitioners, film festival curators at the Errol Flynn Filmhouse (Northampton), FlatPack Film Festival and Midland Arts Centre (Birmingham), university students and the public.
2. Midlands Arts Centre (MAC), Birmingham: 'Social Networks and New Media' will examine the new media formats of diasporic screen media texts. Their changing role due to new media uses will be addressed by industry practitioners, film festival programmers, university students and early career researchers. Partners, e.g. Threshold Studios (Northampton), HOME (Manchester) and MACE (Lincoln), will be invited.
3. Birmingham City University (BCU): 'Globalising the Local in Diaspora Cinema and Media', a two-day symposium with invited speakers, film-makers, university students, members of public. Drawing on workshop findings, presentations will track new pathways to a glocal imaginary identified in the case studies associated with new media. Keynote speakers will be John Akomfrah, director of Handsworth Songs, and Vijay Mishra, author of Bollywood Cinema: Temples of Desire (2013) and Theorising the Diasporic Imaginary (2007). All network partners and stakeholders will be invited.
4. Events will be accompanied by screenings at venues.

Planned Impact

Impact generated by the use of digital technologies in producing and disseminating diasporic media culture will ensure the network's local, transnational and cross-generational reach. The project will collect, curate and publish digital content on case studies of Black British and British Asian film through its public website. This platform will facilitate the network's local and transnational impact by providing visitors with free access to multimedia, digital resources: e.g. podcasts of lectures; discussions and interviews filmed at the workshops; an annotated filmography of Black British and British Asian cinema; screening notes on screen media for undergraduates, researchers and interested members of the public. Building on the concept of 'digital diasporas' (Axel, 2004; Brinkerhoff, 2009; Everett, 2009), the platform will include an exhibition of Black British and British Asian film ephemera contributed by members of the public and local collections. It will combine official and unofficial archiving methods, and formal and informal practices of anthologising, to form an online resource of Black British and British Asian cinema and global media culture.

The project's website will feature an online viewing portal with a link to a YouTube channel, displaying short films on the network's activities. There is a working model of this on UONTV. http://uontv.uk/

The network's outreach and impact on the public, end-users and stakeholders will be generated through film showings and discussions at Birmingham's Midlands Arts Centre, and Northampton's Errol Flynn Filmhouse.

These events will coincide with the project's workshops and symposium consisting of academics, undergraduate and postgraduate student audiences, film practitioners, critics and archivists, organisations like Northamptonshire Rights and Equality Council, and Northamptonshire Borough Council's Diverse Communities Forum. They will be accompanied by public lectures aimed at attracting local audiences, delivered by the research team at the screenings.

These groups will be engaged though cultural organisations such as film clubs, theatres, art galleries and exhibition spaces, local libraries, community centres and through online networks. Research findings will be disseminated through liaison with UoN and BCU press offices with press releases for national and international media outlets. Members of local migrant communities will be accessed by relevant staff and international students studying at the universities. Students of different nationalities and ethnicities will be invited via staff teaching on salient modules such as the recently launched Black Studies undergraduate degree programme at BCU, and the universities' international offices and student societies. Debates on the possibilities, benefits and disadvantages of the new media, e.g. the mobile phone and I-Pad tablet, in accessing visual culture will aim to engage the wider public as well as members of the universities.

Film screenings and associated events aims to:

Bring the diaspora screen media texts investigated to the mainstream and the target audiences identified above via our creative partners; e.g. Northampton's Threshold Studios, The Errol Flynn Filmhouse, Media Archive of Central England (MACE), Flatpack Film Festival (Birmingham), local media and film clubs. Some of the screenings will be dedicated to diaspora cinema from new or emerging directors.

Offer public opportunities for film education about new media ecologies and the politics of representation, through pre-screening lectures and talks. These will be filmed and/or audio-recorded and made freely available on the network's website and/or through the project's YouTube channel.

Engage UoN and BCU students and lecturers in TV, film and media to participate in workshops in relation to distribution outlets and channels such as BBC3, Amazon, Zee TV, Netflix and other online distributors of video content.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Title Film/Video/Animation - Viewing Habits in Lockdown (2021) 
Description This 30 minute film 'Viewing Habits in Lockdown' consists of interviews with people who had been in lockdown or social isolation, to consider their screen media choices, habits and engagement with new media.. SIx interviews were conducted and each participant was invited to speak on how their viewing practices had changed from their previous habits during this time- eg in terms of accessing visual media, and responding to images of Black British/British Asian diaspora subjects. Each was asked to give one to two examples of Black British and/or British Asian screen media that inspired, entertained or enhanced their lives through lockdown. The film was commissioned by the Diaspora Screen Media Network, undertaken by a lecturer in film production at the University of Northampton, and funded by University of Northampton Changemaker Hub, 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact Discussion with filmmaker at the September 14 2021 Diaspora Screen Media virtual workshop with c 10 participants. The film is currently located under resources on the DSMN website and has been viewed a number of times by the interviewees, members of the public, network members, and researchers who are interested in the topics of viewing habits and the reception of visual content in the form of feature films and miniseries in the digital age. 
 
Description New Research Questions (i) Discoveries from the first of three planned events, are that there is a perception of imbalance in gender in films and series, with Black Asian men prioritised, and some underrepresentation of particular ethnic groups in Black British and British Asian cinema, a need to decolonise the new media dismantle the language of oppression , identify new ideas, and give more space to hyphenated identities. A previously unscheduled, virtual meeting in December 2020, with some network members discussed the new TV series, I May Destroy You with Michaela Coel, and agreed that this filled the gender gap, compensating for prior lack of female representation
Network collaborations: with University of Northampton's GEM network (https://mypad.northampton.ac.uk/uongem/ ). A funding grant from Changemaker (£2750) will allow this group to make a 5-10 minute film for the DSMN on viewing habits in lockdown. Other potential networks are with the Belgrade THeatre that members Nathan Dodzo and Amy Smart are already part of via the 'More than just a Moment' initiative (see https://www.culturecentral.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/More-Than-A-Moment-The-Pledge.pdf ).
New Research Questions (ii): COVID has prompted DSMN to ask questions of members and collaborators about viewing habits in lockdown,and the increased access and use of social media, streaming platforms etc for downloading visual content. These topics will be the subject of a 5-10 minute film
Research Methods: Making a film about viewing habits in lockdown through funding from partner at UoN, Changemaker. . This would not have been possible without the lockdowns and social quarantine necessitated this last year during the COVID pandemic. The film will consist of brief interviews with about 5-7 members or public each being asked about 4-5 questions, with a voice over and music. It will be made available on the DSMN website
Exploitation Route to be discussed further at a later stage of the award; the research outcomes that will be published in a special issue of the Journal of Postcolonial Writing might be used in future surveys or studies of audience participation and activity in downloading screen media content; to inform any studies on viewing habits in a time of COVID; the materials on the DSMN website (exhibition, bibliography, and member blogs) can be potentially used for pedagogic purposes; we will encourage the two short films (one has been completed and another is in process) about the project and about viewing patterns to be used for publicity purposes with both institutions involved - i.e. University of Northampton and BCU -- to highlight the work of communications and media studies to wider scholarly and student communities; these links will be made available to other film networks, community and professoinal partners like film festival organisations, arts centres and entertainment venues, some of which are associated with the DSMN.
Sectors Communities and Social Services/Policy,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

URL https://www.bcu.ac.uk/media/research/research-groups/creative-industries/research-projects/diaspora-screen-media-network/resources
 
Description Diaspora Screen Media Workshop virtual workshop: New Screen Media/Social Media: the digital environment in a post-COVID world 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact The workshop was convened to discuss the new viewing practices in relation to screen media and social network apps in the field of Black British and British diaspora screen media. The discussion in the first part of the workshop covered the visual imprint and record of diaspora screen media in terms of collectibles and preservation, memorabilia, ephemera, film and popular music archives and exhibitions. Attendees introduced a poster, clip, image or other artefact related to a film or TV miniseries they had seen, and discussed key issues relating to the Network's concerns with the representation of Black British and British Asian characters. A recent output from the project, the 30 minute film directed and produced by Nathan Dodzo (University of Northampton) on viewing habits in lockdown was introduced and discussed in relation to points raised by the six people who were interviewed: eg streaming services vs mainstream cinema, representation and funding and issues of power in black British media. In the second half of the workshop there was discussion of several short online videos featuring British Asian comedian Guz Khan (such as Man Like Mobeen) which attendees watched prior to the workshop: There were question and a sharing/debating of views; some attendees posted blogs on the Networks website and the film has been posted under Resources
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.bcu.ac.uk/media/research/research-groups/creative-industries/research-projects/diaspora-...
 
Description Online interim event for DSMN 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact This event was not officially scheduled in the original outline of the network submitted to the AHRC, as the network's activities were suspended from April 30th to January 31 2021, due to COVID-19- The online interim event of 9th December was held as an ex officio online activity during lockdown, with the aim of bringing members and steering committee members together and sustaining interest in the network's aims to explore the impact of media, here focused more on viewing habits in lockdown. The event began with a group discussion of Michaela Coel's new series, I May Destroy You which members had viewed in advance. There was a call for blogs by network members for the DSMN website on particular viewing events and how they accessed them during lockdown; a discussion of potential links with Nigerian and Zimbabwe film networks (member Nathan Dodzo) the new GEM Network at University of Northampton and the Belgrade Theatre (Amy Smart), and planning for the next workshop (to be held in September 2021) on'Social Networks and the New Media'.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.bcu.ac.uk/media/research/research-groups/creative-industries/research-projects/diaspora-...
 
Description University of Northampton Symposium on key question 'What is the impact of social media on consumption patterns of diasporic cinematic and media culture in modifying its themes and issues'?' 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact The planned symposium began with introductions all round, then position or provocation papers from the three Diaspora Screen Media Network leaders (Wilson as PI, Rajinder as Co-I, Simmons as research coordinator) and a fourth by postgraduate student, Ian Sergeant, who is also a member of the Network's Steering Committee; this opening session was followed by general discussion of the papers, and after lunch a workshop session that was focused on the key question as well as clips from 4 Black British diaspora films that had been circulated prior to the symposium. This was followed by feedback and group discussion between all participants. Questions debated were whether the burden of representation had diversified and changed since the 1980s and 90s, the paradox of too much choice today, the muslim agenda in film-making, diverse cultural attitudes towards animals, lack of representation of Hindus and Sikhs in British Asian film-making, the issue of gender (why are so many male figures represented even in the recent Windrush scandal)? This was chosen as a topic for discussion for the next symposium.
There were about 25 attendees, and outcomes included feedback from members on related activity iin a cafe at a women's centre in Liverpool, a possible screening of a film on Windrush, also an urge that the stories of the deported people should be told. Another comment was of a film, 'Man Like Mobean' that one participant watched after the event and enjoyed -- evidence of sustained interest in Diaspora Screen media sparked by the day's discussions. There was some sharing of resources with the students used for the provocation papers . Filming was undertaken of the feedback session and individual vox pops were made of the Co-I and several participants; these will be edited and integrated into a single video of the occasion and uploaded onto the network's website
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://mypad.northampton.ac.uk/dsmn