GCRF Development Award - Preventing conflict in fragile countries through understanding and promoting economic justice

Lead Research Organisation: Coventry University
Department Name: Ctr for Trust Peace & Social Relation

Abstract

Our overarching vision for this project is to model equitable and long-lasting working partnerships with research organisations in five low and middle countries (LMICs) - Afghanistan, Colombia, Guatemala, South Sudan and Syria - and strengthen their and our capabilities in regard to the global challenge of understanding the relationship between informal and formal economics in conflict zones and promote more robust research and evidence gathering around these themes. This project will implement a series of five national workshops which will feed into a global workshop to scope out a significant contributing factor to sustainable peace - economic justice and transformation. Set inside a larger funding proposal (GCRF Network Plus), this project will ultimately impact marginalised communities, who often experience economic inequalities connected to conflict and the widespread struggle to understand the interaction of formal and informal economics and what measures lead to sustainable peace. More specifically, this project will enable thematic, methodological and management skills sharing through a series of workshops, virtual capacity-building for partner organisations, and commission scoping exercises to: 1) illuminate context-specific and locally-identified and prioritised themes and issues (related to economic justice) by marginalised people affected by conflict, 2) gather and document local and/or local-language data, literature, commentary and other resources relevant to what economic justice and transformation looks like in specific contexts and 3) map local research institutions and infrastructure.

This project will enhance our research network's ability to strengthen the evidence base for effective and contextually sensitive policies and programmes that prevent conflict and promote economic justice. Project activities are keenly informed by an awareness that global research partnerships have structural, social, material, personal and linguistic issues and exhibit power relations that determine whose knowledge, skills, agendas and values are prioritised. Further, the legacy of historical colonial relationships and current global power dynamics shape each of our five selected contexts and expectations of international development and research partnerships. In response, our proposed activities recognize that partners will have diverse priorities, concerns, schedules and capacities, and that ignoring these differences or assuming that partnerships are built on a level playing field can obstruct effective ways of working and limit our transformative capacity. Thus, this project has been conceived of and developed in partnership with project partners in the five selected LMICs, including five local offices of the international NGO Christian Aid along with a selection of their partner NGOs with whom Christian Aid has already established and nurtured relationships. The input of these organisations has directly shaped our project activities and will amplify project impact due to the knowledge, skills and experience that each partner brings.

Planned Impact

This project will build equitable and sustainable partnerships with research organizations in 5 low and middle-countries (LMICs) (Afghanistan, Colombia, Guatemala, South Sudan, Syria) and build capacity to address the global challenge of understanding the relationship between informal and formal economies and economic justice in conflict-affected societies. This project will consolidate pathways toward more robust research and evidence gathering to contribute to significant policy change at national and international level. The project has been conceived of and developed with end-users in our selected LMICs, and will commission thematic, methodological and management capacity-building for partners and as well as scoping exercises to illuminate context-specific and locally-identified priorities related to economic justice, document local/local-language data and other resources and map local research institutions and infrastructure. The project has 3 key pathways to impact:

1. Develop a strengthened research community and more robust research infrastructure in 5 LMICs by connecting and expanding the cohort of capable researchers and research managers available to support academic institutions, international organizations, local governments, and local civil society. Workshops and capacity-building will upskill in state-of-the-art methods and more fully engage with the latest human ethics protocols, gender equality and safeguarding in research implementation/management. Activities will develop a robust and self-sustaining local network of researchers in each context. The network will connect local and international researchers with a focus upon women-led organizations and under-researched geographically remote areas. Our approach will be based upon improved models of partnership between Southern and Northern organisations that will extend beyond this project and lead to sustainable future cooperation.

2. Promote local research on economic justice and transformation to feed in to policymaking at the national/international level. Our project will promote/gather local/national research from a diverse range of sources - including written/archival and oral - focusing on experiences in and perceptions of the formal and informal economy with the aim of understanding strategies for survival in conflict-affected societies. We will build a publicly available database of resources and make recommendations for prioritized translation to promote future uptake of local research both inside and outside the LMICs. Broader uptake will amplify the impact of local research and insight and address frequent side-lining of non-English research resources in the formulation of economic, political, development and peacebuilding intervention policy. Greater access to local understandings and perceptions of economic justice, peace processes and transformation will allow policymakers to better understand how to address specific contexts and bolster local ownership by guaranteeing that locally-identified needs/priorities - including of all genders, minority groups and oppressed populations - are taken into account. Better policy will contribute to the satisfaction of SDGs 5&10 (gender equality and reducing inequality).

3. Amplify and support critical dialogue and empowerment regarding economic justice through local, sustainable and safe platforms. Economic justice and transformation is contentious in most LMICs: it has potential to transform the status quo, shift traditional gender dynamics and tackle exclusionary structures and power relations. Our equitable partnership will develop thoughtfully-constructed, sustainable and safe platforms for dialogue through a participatory scoping process to identify important themes of local consequence.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description Our project has completed five scoping research exercises in our case countries (Afghanistan, Colombia, Guatemala, South Sudan, Syria ). These mapping exercises were conducted by project partners in each country and synthesized locally-identified themes in the area of economic intervention and justice in the formal and informal economy. These mapping exercises also sought to understand the different experiences of men and women - including the intersectional experiences of different ethnic and age groups.
Key insights from our research include a better understanding of the economic struggle of marginalised and vulnerable people to survive and satisfy their basic needs. Across our cases, the majority of citizens have limited access to state services and protection. Citizens demonstrate their innovation and capacity to survive by joining unregulated and precarious segments of the economy, resulting in insecure income and social insecurity. Our scoping research in Afghanistan revealed how women, Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and minority ethnic groups navigate the economy. They resort to survival in whatever way they can, cultivating illicit drugs, migration or reliance on aid and the Taliban. The presence of insurgents and their control over economic resources compounds inequality, particularly for women and girls who are sometimes sold as assets to settle debts. In Guatemala, despite commitments to inclusive development practices in the Constitution, Peace Accords and fiscal policies, the country has some of the highest rates of inequality in Latin America. The effects of inequality and economic exclusion are amplified for women, indigenous populations and youth. There is a need to understand people's survival mechanisms; the role of the State, elites and globalisation; and why development models have not reduced inequality or addressed the structural causes of war and conflict. Colombia also features acute inequality, protracted violence and neoliberal models that have undermined indigenous participation and not addressed gender inequality. South Sudan presents a case of chronic violence, poverty and lack of basic services, while rich in natural resources. Our research in South Sudan identified gross inequalities between who has access to and control over the revenues from those resources ("the curse of oil"). Participants were critical of the impact of aid on the economy, which deprives public institutions of scarce human resources and encourages a culture of dependency.
A synthesis of all five scoping exercises allowed our research team and partners to develop a working definition for economic justice for our project moving forward, which includes: a) Empowerment, equity, transparency and sustainability in the distribution, ownership and control of resources and economic benefits (including public policies, fiscal policies, natural resources and international aid); b) Access to quality public services and social protections; c) Dignified (self-) employment with fair wages; and d) Transparency, participation and integrity in economic decision-making that ensures the maximum possible resources are made available for the progressive realisation of human rights for all.
Exploitation Route The outcomes of the funding have been used to develop a GCRF-AHRC Network Plus bid (submitted September 2019) and a GCRF-AHRC Global Partnership Award bid that was submitted April 2020. Future research will continue and expand the research conducted on this project.
Sectors Communities and Social Services/Policy,Creative Economy,Security and Diplomacy,Other

 
Description This project has been successful in building equitable and (we predict) sustainable partnerships with research organizations in five low and middle-countries (LMICs) (Afghanistan, Colombia, Guatemala, South Sudan, Syria). Further, this project has contributed to capacity development of research and nongovernmental organizations in these countries to explore the global challenge of economic justice in conflict-affected areas. Three areas of non-academic impact can be highlighted so far: 1. We have gathered and strengthened a sub-section of the research community in five LMICs through key workshops and scoping research ventures. At these workshops scoping research exercises have been presented and discussed. 2. Our project has promoted local scoping research on economic justice and transformation in or case countries to support nongovernmental and governmental organizations as they consider new projects and policies that address the issue of economic justice for marginalized and conflict-affected people. This research was discussed and presented at five national workshops and represented a diverse range of sources - including written/archival and oral - focusing on experiences in and perceptions of the formal and informal economy in each case with the aim of understanding strategies for survival in conflict-affected societies. 3. Our project has supported and contributed to critical dialogue and empowerment regarding economic justice in each of our five focus cases. This critical dialogue has fed into a global workshop that brought together all investigators and partners to develop together a large joint funding bid for further work together. At the global workshop a large bid for funding was developed (as per the primary purpose of this funding). An additional bid was also developed and submitted to AHRC/GCRF, which received indications of success. However, we are awaiting the award letter during the Government's ODA review in early 2021.
First Year Of Impact 2019
Sector Communities and Social Services/Policy,Creative Economy,Government, Democracy and Justice,Other
Impact Types Cultural,Societal,Economic,Policy & public services

 
Description Five national workshops 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Third sector organisations
Results and Impact Our project has promoted local scoping research on economic justice and transformation in our 5 case countries to support nongovernmental and governmental organizations as they consider new projects and policies that address the issue of economic justice for marginalized and conflict-affected people. This research was discussed and presented at five national workshops organized as part of this project that gathered researchers, NGOs, academics, and government representatives.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019