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Policy and Evidence Centre for Modern Slavery and Human Rights

Lead Research Organisation: University of Oxford
Department Name: Humanities Division

Abstract

Modern slavery traps 40 million people worldwide, costs the UK economy between £3.3-£4.3bn a year and is described by the Prime Minister as "the great human rights issue of our time" . Despite the UK's world leading Modern Slavery Act, there are still between 10,000-13,000 people enslaved in the UK, often hidden in plain sight.

A Policy and Evidence Centre (PEC) will provide independent, impartial and authoritative insight and analysis of practical utility to Government, Parliament, business, NGOs, and international organisations. It will undertake policy-focussed research, respond to strategic challenges, advance understanding and stimulate innovative and effective solutions.

Publications

10 25 50

Related Projects

Project Reference Relationship Related To Start End Award Value
AH/T012412/1 31/08/2019 30/03/2024 £6,814,892
AH/T012412/2 Transfer AH/T012412/1 31/03/2024 30/03/2027 £4,216,578
 
Description Since April 2024, the PEC has published 12 research reports, 4 policy briefings, 16 blogs, 8 news stories, and we held 7 online events. These include:
• A report on improving early identification of children with SEND at risk of exploitation in England (led by Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU). Through engaging with young people and frontline staff across multiagency children's services, the research seeks to address the gaps in current tools and practices, advocating for more proactive and tailored preventative interventions to safeguard children and young people with SEND.
• A synthesis study of Modern Slavery and Human Rights PEC-funded adult-focused research between 2020-24. The report explores the volume and range of studies that relate to prevention, which level of the public health framework on prevention (Before, Early, Treat, Re-trafficking - BETR) the studies considered, the characteristics of studies that provide prevention insight and the main prevention knowledge gains and gaps in the portfolio.
• Report examining ethics within modern slavery research. The report was launched alongside a lunchtime seminar. This report focussed on:
o Ethical governance - how institutional and organisational reform can support ethical research
o Ethical co-production and participatory methods
o Adopting a trauma informed approach
o Ethical legacies - how will participants in research benefit long term from their participation?
• Synthesis review of how the Modern Slavery PEC's research on child trafficking fits within a prevention framework. This report found:
o PEC-funded research is notable for its extensive collaborations with UK universities and non-academic organisations which led to innovative methodologies.
o The scope of the PEC's research into child exploitation was wide and looked at a range of intersecting issues including immigration and disabilities.
o Previous PEC research to produce a continuum of prevention of exploitation in adults, can also be a useful framework to apply to child exploitation.
o Key themes that appeared across the cohort of research include: participation and representation, trusted adult relationships, cultural competence, mental health, complex systems, missing episodes, transition periods and families and carers.
• Trafficking and exploitation of children with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) - This project engaged with a very specific group that are at increased risk of exploitation and trafficking. It involved interviews with parents/carers of children with SEND where children have experienced exploitation, multi-agency focus groups in local authorities and multi-agency consultation events. The findings identified gaps in national safeguarding and modern slavery policies and statutory guidance. The report launch led to media coverage in the Independent.
• Trafficking risks for unaccompanied children in Home Office hotels -This research employed a participatory story telling methodology to provide evidence on the risks and harms relating to placement of unaccompanied asylum seeking and refugee children in Home Office hotels. Following publication of the report there was media coverage about the research in the Guardian.
• Cultural competency in UK responses to modern slavery - Research into the value of cultural competency in the support of people with lived experience of modern slavery. This research has fed into the Centre's thinking about the prevention of harms associated with modern slavery. Within the research project, this team ran sessions in collaboration with other PEC-funded research that explored cultural competency for Albanian nationals.
• Utilising AI technology to improve modern slavery survivor support - The research project used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to analyse data regarding support for those identified as having experienced modern slavery and receiving support through the NRM. The project paired this with the creation of a new, tailored mobile phone app to improve survivor support and generate policy recommendations. The research team won an award for their work on this project and are a central part of the Anti-Slavery Wales 2024 conference.
• Framing modern slavery - This research project involved professional communications expertise, analysis of media coverage, and a methodology including focus groups with people with lived experience of modern slavery to explore how modern slavery is framed in public narratives. The report identified how dominant narratives around immigration and crime shape understandings and attitudes to modern slavery, and made recommendations for clear, ethical, and effective communication about the topic. The response to the report has been very positive, with multiple invitations for presentations explaining the research and its findings.
The team has also delivered in house publications, including:
• Policy briefing on the effectiveness of forced labour import bans in addressing modern slavery in global supply chains.
• Policy briefing outlining how to make the modern slavery measures in UK Immigration law compatible with human rights.
• Policy Report on Priorities for the UK Government to inform its response to modern slavery.
• Briefing aiming to inform the development of the Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner's first Strategic Plan.
• 'From engagement to coproduction' academic article on lived experience engagement in modern slavery research.
Exploitation Route Outcomes of the award are being used to:
- Develop more effective, evidence based, laws and policies to address modern slavery
- Identify and fill evidence gaps in modern slavery research
- Improve the effectiveness, equity and survivor involvement in modern slavery research
Sectors Communities and Social Services/Policy

Government

Democracy and Justice

Other

URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources
 
Description Across the PEC's first phase of work, the Centre funded and supported 55 research projects, that made fundamental advances in the field of modern slavery research (see PEC Phase 1 ResearchFish submission). A key part of the PEC's work has been to collaborate with funded projects to maximise the impact of their work. This includes making extensive connections with government departments, sharing the findings of all research projects with these groups, with a view to improving the effectiveness of laws and policies to address modern slavery. The PEC conceptualises its impact as instrumental (supporting policymakers to use evidence directly), conceptual (supporting access to and understanding of evidence) and connectivity (building collaborative networks). Instrumental impact includes: • The government adopting PEC recommendations on transparent and detailed National Referral Mechanism reporting • Informing the UK Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner's (IASC) Strategic Plan • PEC evidence being drawn on in the House of Lords Committee on the Modern Slavery Act 2015 Conceptual impact includes: • Engaging policymakers in the design and decision making process for research funding • Co-commissioning two research projects with government departments (DMLE and Northern Irish Department of Justice) and the IASC office • Running a series of thematic consultations with policymakers across the UK to discuss policy priorities to inform our research agenda • Hosting a parliamentary roundtable on the government response to the House of Lords Committee report Connectivity impact includes: • Holding 88 meetings with policymakers, including high profile engagements with key national and international policymakers • Bringing together policymakers and PEC funded research to discuss the findings of their projects • Bringing together policy actors (including the IASC and Jess Philips MP) with the PEC's LEAP to share learnings on how to ethically engage survivors in modern slavery work The work of the PEC has had a significant impact on academic research into modern slavery. Some of the key impacts include: • Leading work into the ethical engagement of lived experience in research in this area, including survivors designing and assessing funding calls, and innovation survivor involvement in research • Ensuring research funding is equitably run, increasing the space for non-academic researchers to participate in and lead research projects • Working with researchers to ensure that policy impact is factored into all aspects of their work, from designing research tools to generating outputs • Taking a programmatic approach to modern slavery research in the UK, connecting researchers and presenting findings in portfolios and synthesising findings across the evidence base
First Year Of Impact 2024
Sector Communities and Social Services/Policy,Government, Democracy and Justice,Other
Impact Types Societal

Policy & public services

 
Description Anti-Slavery Week Ministerial roundtable
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description Attendance at Wales Anti-Slavery Forum
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description Changes to NRM data publication in line with PEC recommendations
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Implementation circular/rapid advice/letter to e.g. Ministry of Health
Impact The publication of this data, recommended by the PEC, is very significant, as it illuminates the debate and suggests that there is no evidence of widespread abuse of the system, as only a very small proportion of NRM referrals are rejected due to 'credibility' issues (4% of first-stage decisions in Q3 2024), and in fact the vast majority are rejected due to there being insufficient information, or the cases not meeting the definition of modern slavery.
 
Description Citation in : Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner: strategic plan 2024 to 2026
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Citation in other policy documents
Impact IASC uptake of recommendations made in: Priorities for Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner's Strategic Plan policy briefing
URL https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/independent-anti-slavery-commissioner-strategic-plan-2024...
 
Description Citation in: Summary of responses: UK international development white paper, call for evidence
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Citation in other policy documents
URL https://www.gov.uk/government/calls-for-evidence/uk-international-development-white-paper-call-for-e...
 
Description Introductory meeting with Jess Philips MP to discuss PEC Policy Priorities Report
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description Lived Experience Advisory Panel Engagement with Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
Impact Commitment from IASC to involve lived experience within their strategic delivery plan.
 
Description Oral evidence to the Joint Committee on Human Rights on modern slavery in UK supply chains
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://committees.parliament.uk/event/22850/formal-meeting-private-meeting/
 
Description PEC Reference in US Dept of State Trafficking in Persons Report
Geographic Reach North America 
Policy Influence Type Citation in other policy documents
URL https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/united-kingdom/
 
Description Participation in UK government advisory group - MSF/MSIF Portfolio Evaluation Advisory Group for Home Office/FCDO
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description Policy priorities consultation with UK policymakers
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or improved professional practice
Impact From the consultation, we developed a detailed understanding of the priorities for different parts of government, and the evidence gaps in modern slavery research. This has been used to fund targeted research projects and come up with effective solutions that the PEC can target to meet these priorities.
 
Description Presentation by research team to Home Office Modern Slavery Engagement Forum (Cultural Competency)
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
Impact Presented recommendations for ensuring modern slavery services are more culturally competent
 
Description Reference to PEC evidence in HoL Modern Slavery Act 2015 Committee Report
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Citation in other policy documents
URL https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld5901/ldselect/ldmodslav/8/802.htm
 
Description Scottish Government stakeholder meetings to inform the refresh of their Human Trafficking and Exploitation Strategy
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
Impact PEC research influencing the design of the Scottish Government Strategy.
 
Description Submission to DMLE call for evidence on the Fair Work Agency
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
 
Description Training development for postgraduates
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
 
Description Written and oral evidence submission - House of Lords Modern Slavery Act Call for Evidence
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://committees.parliament.uk/committee/700/modern-slavery-act-2015-committee/
 
Description Written evidence to the Joint Committee on Human Rights on Forced Labour in UK Supply Chains Inquiry
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://committees.parliament.uk/work/8812/forced-labour-in-uk-supply-chains/publications/written-ev...
 
Description roundtable with the US Ambassador-at-Large to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Cindy Dyer
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
Impact Promoted increased use of research and evidence in decisionmaking
 
Description • Submission to JCHR inquiry into forced labour in UK supply chains
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
 
Description The Criminal Exploitation of Victims of Modern Slavery: Investigating the Scottish Response
Amount £2,925 (GBP)
Organisation Scottish Centre for Crime and Justice Research 
Department Scottish Institute for Policing Research
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2025 
End 06/2025
 
Description Co-funding with Northern Ireland Department of Justice 
Organisation Government of Northern Ireland
Department Department of Justice
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Co-development of the concept note for the research project, support on operational set up of project and with the project management of the research.
Collaborator Contribution Development of concept note, providing support to funded researchers in the development of their project, impact activities and events.
Impact Outcomes due to publish summer 2025
Start Year 2024
 
Description Funded research project: ECPAT UK and IASC Office 
Organisation Independent Anti Slavery Commissioner
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution PEC Research Associate supporting on the delivery of a collaborative research project. Head of Research Programmes and Head of Policy Impact supporting on the strategic delivery of the project.
Collaborator Contribution Leading research project, helping to design the scope and nature of work. Undertaking funded research and writing up outputs.
Impact Full research report and summary expected to be published in Spring 2025
Start Year 2024
 
Description Funded research project: IOM UK 
Organisation International Organization for Migration
Country Switzerland 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Design of research concept note, support with project methodologies and production of outputs
Collaborator Contribution Research into National Referral Mechanism Statistics. Design of research methodologies, undertaking research and generating outputs
Impact Outputs to be published in Spring 2025
Start Year 2024
 
Description Funded research project: Kings College London, Office for the Director of Labour Market Enforcement 
Organisation King's College London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Design of research project, support with ethics, methodology, impact and outputs
Collaborator Contribution Research project into modern slavery in the construction sector. KCL leading on research project, design and delivery. ODLME supporting with the conceptual framework for the project, partnership engagement and impact.
Impact Outputs to be published Spring 2025
Start Year 2024
 
Description Funded research project: Ulster University and IOM UK 
Organisation International Organization for Migration
Country Switzerland 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Design of research concept note, support with project methodology, impact and production of outputs
Collaborator Contribution Research into child exploitation in Northern Ireland. Design of the project, development of the methodology, undertaking research and producing outputs
Impact Outputs to be published in Spring 2025
Start Year 2024
 
Description Funded research project: Ulster University and IOM UK 
Organisation Ulster University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Design of research concept note, support with project methodology, impact and production of outputs
Collaborator Contribution Research into child exploitation in Northern Ireland. Design of the project, development of the methodology, undertaking research and producing outputs
Impact Outputs to be published in Spring 2025
Start Year 2024
 
Description Funded research project: Universities of Liverpool and Nottingham 
Organisation University of Liverpool
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Design of concept note, collaboration on research design, methodologies and development of outputs
Collaborator Contribution Design and running of research project to produce accessible guidance notes on ethical modern slavery research
Impact Outputs to be published in Spring 2025
Start Year 2024
 
Description Funded research project: Universities of Liverpool and Nottingham 
Organisation University of Nottingham
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Design of concept note, collaboration on research design, methodologies and development of outputs
Collaborator Contribution Design and running of research project to produce accessible guidance notes on ethical modern slavery research
Impact Outputs to be published in Spring 2025
Start Year 2024
 
Description Funded research project: University of Nottingham and AFRUCA 
Organisation AFRUCA
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Design of research concept note, support with ethics, methodology, impact and project outputs
Collaborator Contribution Research into modern slavery safehouses in the UK. Leading the research design, methods, data collection and drafting of outputs.
Impact Outputs to be published summer 2025.
Start Year 2024
 
Description Funded research project: University of Nottingham and AFRUCA 
Organisation University of Nottingham
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Design of research concept note, support with ethics, methodology, impact and project outputs
Collaborator Contribution Research into modern slavery safehouses in the UK. Leading the research design, methods, data collection and drafting of outputs.
Impact Outputs to be published summer 2025.
Start Year 2024
 
Description Member of the Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner's Research Advisory Board 
Organisation Independent Anti Slavery Commissioner
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution As a member of the Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner's Research Advisory Board, I provide expert academic input on modern slavery policy and research priorities. My role involves advising on evidence gaps, contributing to discussions on emerging challenges in enforcement and victim support, and ensuring that research informs policy development. This partnership strengthens the evidence base for policymaking and enforcement strategies, ensuring that research has a tangible impact on practice.
Collaborator Contribution The Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner's Research Advisory Board brings together academic, policy, and practitioner expertise to enhance the evidence base for tackling modern slavery. Board members, including policymakers and researchers, contribute by identifying research priorities, sharing sector insights, and ensuring that evidence informs policy and practice. The Commissioner's office facilitates engagement between researchers and government agencies, NGOs, and frontline services, helping to translate academic findings into practical recommendations. This collaboration supports policy development, law enforcement strategies, and victim support frameworks, ensuring that modern slavery responses are evidence-based and effective.
Impact The partnership is newly formed and there are not yet any outputs, but the collaboration is multi-disciplinary including criminology, policy, social justice, health, sociology and law
Start Year 2025
 
Description Research team for funded project 'Ethics in modern slavery research' 
Organisation University of Liverpool
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Funding research project and working with the successful team to share knowledge and expertise on research methods, partnerships, lived experience engagement, policy impact and communications in collaboration with the researchers
Collaborator Contribution Using knowledge and expertise to undertake funded research project and producing a final report and research summary
Impact https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/ethics-in-modern-slavery-research
Start Year 2023
 
Description Research team for funded project 'Ethics in modern slavery research' 
Organisation University of Nottingham
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Funding research project and working with the successful team to share knowledge and expertise on research methods, partnerships, lived experience engagement, policy impact and communications in collaboration with the researchers
Collaborator Contribution Using knowledge and expertise to undertake funded research project and producing a final report and research summary
Impact https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/ethics-in-modern-slavery-research
Start Year 2023
 
Description Research team for funded project 'Homelessness and modern slavery in the UK' 
Organisation British Transport Police
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Funding research project and working with the successful team to share knowledge and expertise on research methods, partnerships, lived experience engagement, policy impact and communications in collaboration with the researchers
Collaborator Contribution Using knowledge and expertise to undertake funded research project and producing a final report and research summary
Impact -
Start Year 2023
 
Description Research team for funded project 'Homelessness and modern slavery in the UK' 
Organisation Hestia
Country Czech Republic 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Funding research project and working with the successful team to share knowledge and expertise on research methods, partnerships, lived experience engagement, policy impact and communications in collaboration with the researchers
Collaborator Contribution Using knowledge and expertise to undertake funded research project and producing a final report and research summary
Impact -
Start Year 2023
 
Description Research team for funded project 'Homelessness and modern slavery in the UK' 
Organisation Human Trafficking Foundation
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Funding research project and working with the successful team to share knowledge and expertise on research methods, partnerships, lived experience engagement, policy impact and communications in collaboration with the researchers
Collaborator Contribution Using knowledge and expertise to undertake funded research project and producing a final report and research summary
Impact -
Start Year 2023
 
Description Research team for funded project 'Homelessness and modern slavery in the UK' 
Organisation Roehampton University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Funding research project and working with the successful team to share knowledge and expertise on research methods, partnerships, lived experience engagement, policy impact and communications in collaboration with the researchers
Collaborator Contribution Using knowledge and expertise to undertake funded research project and producing a final report and research summary
Impact -
Start Year 2023
 
Description Research team for funded project 'Identification of disabled children and young people at risk of modern slavery' 
Organisation Manchester Metropolitan University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Funding research project and working with the successful team to share knowledge and expertise on research methods, partnerships, lived experience engagement, policy impact and communications in collaboration with the researchers
Collaborator Contribution Using knowledge and expertise to undertake funded research project and producing a final report and research summary
Impact https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/improving-early-identification-of-children-with-send-at-risk-of-modern-slavery
Start Year 2023
 
Description Research team for funded project 'Identification of disabled children and young people at risk of modern slavery' 
Organisation University of Portsmouth
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Funding research project and working with the successful team to share knowledge and expertise on research methods, partnerships, lived experience engagement, policy impact and communications in collaboration with the researchers
Collaborator Contribution Using knowledge and expertise to undertake funded research project and producing a final report and research summary
Impact https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/improving-early-identification-of-children-with-send-at-risk-of-modern-slavery
Start Year 2023
 
Description Research team for funded project 'Modern slavery impact of the Nationality and Borders Act' 
Organisation Anti-Slavery International
Department Anti Trafficking Monitoring Group
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Funding research project and working with the successful team to share knowledge and expertise on research methods, partnerships, lived experience engagement, policy impact and communications in collaboration with the researchers
Collaborator Contribution Using knowledge and expertise to undertake funded research project and producing a final report and research summary
Impact https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/impact-naba
Start Year 2023
 
Description Research team for funded project 'Modern slavery impact of the Nationality and Borders Act' 
Organisation British Institute Of International & Comparative Law
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Funding research project and working with the successful team to share knowledge and expertise on research methods, partnerships, lived experience engagement, policy impact and communications in collaboration with the researchers
Collaborator Contribution Using knowledge and expertise to undertake funded research project and producing a final report and research summary
Impact https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/impact-naba
Start Year 2023
 
Description Research team for funded project 'Modern slavery impact of the Nationality and Borders Act' 
Organisation Human Trafficking Foundation
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Funding research project and working with the successful team to share knowledge and expertise on research methods, partnerships, lived experience engagement, policy impact and communications in collaboration with the researchers
Collaborator Contribution Using knowledge and expertise to undertake funded research project and producing a final report and research summary
Impact https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/impact-naba
Start Year 2023
 
Description Research team for funded project 'Overcoming cultural barriers to providing support to trafficking survivors' 
Organisation St Mary's University, Twickenham
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Funding research project and working with the successful team to share knowledge and expertise on research methods, partnerships, lived experience engagement, policy impact and communications in collaboration with the researchers
Collaborator Contribution Using knowledge and expertise to undertake funded research project and producing a final report and research summary
Impact Report and research summary: 'Overcoming cultural barriers to prevention of modern slavery and protection of survivors'
Start Year 2023
 
Description Research team for funded project 'Trafficking risks for unaccompanied children in Home Office operated hotels' 
Organisation University College London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Funding research project and working with the successful team to share knowledge and expertise on research methods, partnerships, lived experience engagement, policy impact and communications in collaboration with the researchers
Collaborator Contribution Using knowledge and expertise to undertake funded research project and producing a final report and research summary
Impact https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/trafficking-risks-unaccompanied-children-home-office-operated-hotels
Start Year 2023
 
Description Research team for funded project 'Understanding the value of cultural competency in UK responses to modern slavery' 
Organisation University of Hull
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Funding research project and working with the successful team to share knowledge and expertise on research methods, partnerships, lived experience engagement, policy impact and communications in collaboration with the researchers
Collaborator Contribution Using knowledge and expertise to undertake funded research project and producing a final report and research summary
Impact -https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/cultural-competency-responses-modern-slavery
Start Year 2023
 
Description Blog: Embracing lived experience co-production 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Rose Fatherazi blogs on the lessons from working with the Modern Slavery PEC Lived Experience Advisory Panel one year on.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/embracing-lived-experience-co-production
 
Description Blog: How can AI improve support for survivor of modern slavery? 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Prof Ryszard Piotrowicz reflects on the research project on utilising AI technology to improve modern slavery survivor support
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/how-can-ai-improve-support-for-survivor-of-modern-slavery
 
Description Blog: Adopting a trauma-informed approach in research 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Dr Wendy Asquith and Dr Bethany Jackson blog on three key takeaways from a recent workshop on trauma-informed approaches to research
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/adopting-a-trauma-informed-approach-in-research
 
Description Blog: Are forced labour import bans effective? 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Dr Sofia Gonzalez De Aguinaga blogs on the findings of her research on the effectiveness of forced labour import bans.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/are-forced-labour-import-bans-effective
 
Description Blog: How can forced labour import bans help workers build power? 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Key takeaways from the event: Can forced labour import bans raise labour standards in supply chains?
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/how-can-forced-labour-import-bans-help-workers-build-power
 
Description Blog: It's time to put human rights at the centre of UK's modern slavery policy 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact To mark Human Rights Day, the PEC's Director Murray Hunt argues that it's time to adopt a human rights-based approach to UK modern slavery policy.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/its-timeto-put-human-rights-at-the-centre-of-uks-modern-slav...
 
Description Blog: Lived experience viewpoint: AI - potential, challenges, barriers 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Three lived experience experts reflect on their experiences of working on the project exploring AI's potential to improve survivor support
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/lived-experience-viewpoint-ai-potential-challenges-barriers
 
Description Blog: Rwanda Scheme puts power in the hands of traffickers 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Blog by a member of the Lived Experience Advisory Panel at the Modern Slavery PEC
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/rwanda-scheme-puts-power-in-the-hands-of-traffickers
 
Description Blog: The PEC marks ten years of the Modern Slavery Act with flagship conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Blog covering the highlights of 'Ten years on from the Modern Slavery Act: Where next for modern slavery law and policy?' - conference by the Modern Slavery and Human Rights Policy and Evidence Centre at the University of Oxford.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/the-pec-marks-ten-yeas-of-the-modern-slavery-act-with-flagsh...
 
Description Blog: The Rwanda scheme will retraumatise people with lived experience of modern slavery 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Blog: The Government needs to reconsider the Rwanda Bill and listen to survivor voices about its potential impact, writes Christine Mutshipay, Lived Experience Engagement Coordinator.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/rwanda-scheme-will-retraumatise-people-with-lived-experience...
 
Description Blog: The road to professionalising lived experience 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Two members of the Lived Experience Advisory Panel share their experiences of working with the Modern Slavery PEC, one year on.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/road-to-professionalising-lived-experience
 
Description Blog: What I've learned from the research on framing of modern slavery 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Communications Director Jakub Sobik blogs his key takeaways from the research on the most effective ways of improving the understanding of modern slavery amongst the British public.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/lessons-from-research-framing-modern-slavery
 
Description Blog: What influences the effectiveness of mHREDD laws? 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Dr Sofia Gonzalez De Aguinaga on the latest evidence on the effectiveness of mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence in addressing forced labour in business supply chains.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/what-influences-the-effectiveness-of-mhredd-laws
 
Description Blog: What will 2025 bring for modern slavery policy? 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact There's a shift in tone on modern slavery from the new Government, with opportunities to go further in 2025, writes Head of Policy Impact Liz Williams.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/what-will-2025-bring-for-modern-slavery-policy
 
Description Bonavero Annual Lecture: Promoting human rights in the next decade: Challenges and Opportunities 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presentation by PI, Murray Hunt at Bonavero Annual Lecture: Promoting human rights in the next decade: Challenges and Opportunities
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/content/event/bonavero-annual-lecture-promoting-human-rights-next-decade-ch...
 
Description Conference: Tech Against Trafficking 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Talk from PEC Lived Experience Engagement Manager at the Tech Against Trafficking Conference. Looking at PEC research in digital safety and reflecting on lived experience engagement in this area. Led to forming relationship with Ofcom for future collaboration with PEC.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Conference: Ten years on from the Modern Slavery Act: what next? 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Conference: Ten years on from the Modern Slavery Act: Where next for modern slavery law and policy? Conference was attended by 250+ attendees and had panels on a variety of topics. Conference was attended by Jess Philips MP and was picked up in national press.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/conference-ten-years-on-from-the-modern-slavery-act-what-nex...
 
Description Coverage of Jess Philips MP talk at PEC event 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Coverage of Jess Philip MP talk and Q&A at PEC run event. Picked up by Associate Press
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/jess-phillips-government-keir-starmer-europe-slavery...
 
Description Creating accessible guidance on ethics in modern slavery research 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A workshop involving representatives of research funders, research organisations, civil society partners/NGOs and lived experience expertise brought together to support the design of accessible guidance notes and creative outputs on research ethics, with a focus on modern slavery and human trafficking research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
 
Description Hosted Conference on Responses to Modern Slavery 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact On 26th March 2024, I hosted a one-day interdisciplinary conference titled "Responses to Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking". The event brought together around 50 attendees, including academics, postgraduate students, practitioners, and individuals with lived experience, to discuss contemporary responses to modern slavery, human trafficking, and extreme forms of exploitation.

The purpose of the conference was to critically examine the effectiveness of current policies and legislative approaches, exploring what works, what does not, and why. Discussions covered identification methods, criminal justice responses, post-exploitation experiences, and the intersection of modern slavery with immigration crime.

Key outcomes included knowledge exchange between researchers and practitioners, fostering new collaborations between academic and policy sectors. Several attendees reported that insights from the conference informed their teaching, research, and frontline practice. Additionally, the event contributed to ongoing policy discussions, particularly around barriers to victim identification and access to support.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description How can we make co-produced research work better? 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Online event on research co-production involving funders, academic researchers and non-academic partners organised together with CAPE (Capabilities in Academic Policy Engagement).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/how-can-we-make-co-produced-research-work-better
 
Description Lunchtime seminar: Effectiveness of forced labour import bans 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Online event looking at evidence and best practice around forced labour import bans.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/lunchtime-seminar-forced-labour-import-bans
 
Description Lunchtime seminar: Protecting children with SEND from exploitation 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Third sector organisations
Results and Impact Online event looking at how we can better protect children with SEND from exploitation.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/lunchtime-seminar-children-send
 
Description Lunchtime seminar: ethics in modern slavery research 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Online event on the challenges around ethics in modern slavery and human trafficking research
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/lunchtime-seminar-ethics-in-modern-slavery-research
 
Description Lunchtime seminar: framing modern slavery 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Online event marking Modern Slavery Day on how to talk about modern slavery to improve its public understanding.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/lunchtime-seminar-framing-modern-slavery
 
Description Lunchtime seminar: prevention of modern slavery 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Online event looking at how research considers prevention of modern slavery.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/lunchtime-seminar-prevention-modern-slavery
 
Description Meeting with OSCE Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Human Trafficking 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact the PEC met with Dr Kari Johnstone, OSCE Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Human Trafficking. This consolidated the PEC's ongoing relationship with this important OSCE office, as Dr Johnstone's predecessor had previously highlighted that "the work of the Modern Slavery Policy and Evidence Centre serves as good practice for the OSCE States to develop evidential research, including with the engagement of survivors to inform anti-trafficking policies", in their 2022 UK country report. The meeting was an opportunity to share insights from respective research projects of mutual interest and to highlight the PEC's approach to lived experience engagement.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Modern slavery policy in the UK: priorities for the UK Government 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Policy Report on Priorities for the UK Government to inform its response to modern slavery.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/modern-slavery-policy-in-the-uk-priorities-for-the-uk-gov...
 
Description Online Project Information Session: Identifying Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking in the Context of Child Criminal Exploitation in Northern Ireland 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Prior to sending the surveys and conducting interviews in the above study, the research team hosted an information session to update stakeholders on the background, scope, and context of the project. This session will took place online on Monday 11th November at 2pm.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description PEC representation at Annual Financial Crime Symposium 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact PEC attendance at Annual Financial Crime Symposium to discuss relevant PEC research and lived experience engagement in financial crime work.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Parliamentary event: Can the UK become a world leader again on modern slavery? 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact We co-convened a parliamentary event with the APPG on Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery to discuss 'Can the UK Lead the World Again in the Response to Modern Slavery?' The discussion was chaired by Baroness O'Grady of Upper Holloway and featured PEC co-lead Dr Marija Jovanvoic and speakers from Anti-Slavery International and Focus on Labour Exploitation (FLEX) to reflect on the adequacy of the Government's Response to the House of Lords Modern Slavery Act 2015 Committee report, "The Modern Slavery Act 2015: becoming world leading again." The event was well attended, including by parliamentarians, people with lived experience of modern slavery (PEC LEAP members), academics and NGOs.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
 
Description Podcast: Ethics in modern slavery research 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Recording of the lunchtime seminar on the challenges around ethics in modern slavery and human trafficking research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/podcast-ethics-modern-slavery-research-seminar
 
Description Podcast: Framing modern slavery 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Recording of the lunchtime seminar on how to talk about modern slavery to improve its public understanding.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/podcast-framing-modern-slavery
 
Description Podcast: How should the new UK Government address modern slavery? 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Podcast discussing PEC's Policy Report on priorities for the new UK Government to inform its response to modern slavery.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/new-government-priorities-modern-slavery
 
Description Podcast: Prevention of modern slavery 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Recording of the lunchtime seminar on how research considers prevention of modern slavery.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/latest/podcast-prevention-modern-slavery-seminar
 
Description Policy Briefing: Effectiveness of forced labour import bans (updated) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Policy briefing on the effectiveness of forced labour import bans in addressing modern slavery in global supply chains.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/forced-labour-import-bans-2025
 
Description Policy Briefing: Restoring modern slavery protections in UK immigration law 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Policy briefing outlining how to make the modern slavery measures in UK Immigration law compatible with human rights.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL http://modernslaverypec.org/resources/restoring-modern-slavery-protections-in-uk-immigration-law
 
Description Presentation to the Human Trafficking Face to Face Forum 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presentation to the Human Trafficking Foundation Annual Face to Face Forum discussing the review of the Slavery and Trafficking Care Standards which this project has fed into.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Presentation to the Salvation Army and Wilberforce Spring Forum 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Supporters
Results and Impact Presentation related to the review of the Slavery and Trafficking Care Standards which this project feeds into.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Press coverage: Independent guardians impact young survivors of child trafficking 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Coverage of the findings of PEC funded research into Independent Child Trafficking Guardians
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://skynews.icu/science/606463-independent-guardians-impact-young-survivors-of-child-trafficking...
 
Description Press coverage: Labour accused of rank hypocrisy over plans to detain child migrants and ditch slavery protections 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Quote from PEC Director of Communications on Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Bill
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/labour-child-migrants-borders-bill-slavery-small-boat...
 
Description Press coverage: NGO report alleges new UK visa policies put agricultural and care workers at higher risk for exploitation 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Coverage of PEC funded research on visa schemes
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/56248/ngo-report-alleges-new-uk-visa-policies-put-agricultural-...
 
Description Press coverage: Record numbers of potential victims of modern slavery were referred to police in Manchester in 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Quote from PEC in ITV reporting
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.itv.com/news/granada/2024-04-23/record-number-of-potential-slavery-victims-in-greater-ma...
 
Description Press coverage: Send crisis in England and Wales leaving children more vulnerable, says report 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Press coverage of PEC funded report into risks of exploitation for children with SEND
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/nov/25/send-children-criminal-sexual-exploitation-risk
 
Description Press coverage: Unlawful use of hotels to house child asylum seekers increased risk of trafficking and exploitation 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Press coverage of PEC funded research into modern slavery risks for children in home office operated hotels
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.ein.org.uk/news/unlawful-use-hotels-house-child-asylum-seekers-increased-risk-traffickin...
 
Description Press coverage: Unmet needs leave SEND children at risk of exploitation 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Press coverage of PEC funded research looking at children with SEND and their risk of exploitation
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.learningdisabilitytoday.co.uk/news/unmet-needs-leave-send-children-at-risk-of-exploitati...
 
Description Priorities for Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner's Strategic Plan 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Briefing aiming to inform the development of the Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner's first Strategic Plan.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/briefing-priorities-for-independent-anti-slavery-commissi...
 
Description Project report: Cultural competency in UK responses to modern slavery 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Third sector organisations
Results and Impact Research assessing the value of cultural competency in responses to modern slavery in the UK.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/cultural-competency-responses-modern-slavery
 
Description Project report: Ethics in modern slavery research 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Research examining ethical challenges in modern slavery research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/ethics-in-modern-slavery-research
 
Description Project report: Framing modern slavery 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Research project on effectively communicating to improve the public's understanding of modern slavery in the UK.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/framing-modern-slavery
 
Description Project report: Harnessing UK trade and investment to address Indo-Pacific modern slavery risks 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Report on addressing forced labour through international trade and investment.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/harnessing-uk-trade-investment-address-indo-pacific-moder...
 
Description Project report: Improving early identification of children with SEND at risk of modern slavery 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Report: Opening Conversations: Improving the early identification of children and young people with Special Educational Needs and Disability at risk of modern slavery in England
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/improving-early-identification-of-children-with-send-at-r...
 
Description Project report: Legal Analysis of Section 63 of the Nationality and Borders Act 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Legal Analysis of Section 63 of the Nationality and Borders Act 2022 and Modern Slavery Statutory Guidance.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/legal-analysis-of-section-63-of-the-nationality-and-borde...
 
Description Project report: Modern slavery impacts of the Nationality and Borders Act 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Research assessing the modern slavery impacts of the Nationality and Borders Act 2022, one year on
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/impact-naba
 
Description Project report: Prevention of child trafficking in PEC-funded research 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A synthesis of research commissioned by the Modern Slavery and Human Rights PEC on prevention of child exploitation and trafficking.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/prevention-of-child-trafficking-in-pec-funded-research
 
Description Project report: The prevention of adult exploitation and trafficking 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact A synthesis of research commissioned by the Modern Slavery and Human Rights PEC on prevention of adult exploitation and trafficking.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/prevention-adult-synthesis
 
Description Project report: Trafficking and exploitation of children with special educational needs and disability 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Research report looking at the responses to internal trafficking and exploitation of children with special educational needs and disabilities.
Report was picked up in national press
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/children-special-needs-disabilities
 
Description Project report: Trafficking risks for unaccompanied children in Home Office hotels 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Report investigating the risk of human trafficking for unaccompanied asylum-seeking and refugee children in Home Office-operated hotels
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/trafficking-risks-unaccompanied-children-home-office-oper...
 
Description Project report: Utilising AI technology to improve modern slavery survivor support 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Report on using ethical AI to support modern slavery survivors and improve policy outcomes in the UK.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.modernslaverypec.org/resources/ai-modern-slavery-support
 
Description Research project: Presentation on implementation of CSF-POF to Essex County Council (ICTGs research project) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presentation on implementation of CSF-POF through Dr Anna Skeel's research on ICTG service outcomes to Essex County Council with Professor Patricia Hynes with potential for training/support February 2025
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
 
Description Research project: Presentation to IASFM20 in Indonesia (ICTGs project) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presentation of paper on use of Q-methodology and co-production of knowledge with children and young people affected by human trafficking at IASFM20 in Indonesia
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
 
Description Research project: online presentation to Welsh Government's Anti-Slavery Wales Forum Prevention Sub Group (child synthesis research) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Online presentation by Dr Anna Skeels on key findings and recommendations to Welsh Government's Anti-Slavery Wales Forum Prevention Sub Group
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Roundtable with Council of Europe's Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact We hosted a roundtable with Council of Europe's Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) during their country visit to the UK, bringing together PEC Co-Leads, researchers and LEAP members to discuss the UK's compliance with the European Convention on Action against Trafficking (ECAT). Further information on PEC research was provided post event to inform next GRETA report.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Trauma-informed approaches in Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking research 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact c.50 attendees (mostly PGR) at an event that aimed to share on trauma-informed practices and robust approaches to this within research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description • London tri-borough Modern Slavery Operations Group 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presenting on the modern slavery policy landscape and discussing local priorities for evidence with the London tri-borough Modern Slavery Operational Group, which brings together local partners in three London council areas (Westminster, Kensington & Chelsea, Hammersmith & Fulham).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025