Digital Edgeworth Network

Lead Research Organisation: University of Oxford
Department Name: English Faculty

Abstract

The Digital Edgeworth Network explores and analyses the manuscript archive of the celebrated author Maria Edgeworth (1768-1849) and the Edgeworth family. This collaborative digital network project responds to the scale and scope of the Edgeworth papers, taking an interdisciplinary approach that can in the future be scaled up via an open access digital resource for the use of scholars in history, literature and politics.
The rich and varied collection of papers related to the Edgeworth family from the 17th to the 19th century is divided by the Irish Sea and also cut off from its original home in Edgeworthstown, County Longford. The manuscript archives split almost equally between the National Library of Ireland, Dublin and the Bodleian Libraries, Oxford, comprise many thousands of items including manuscript drafts, drawings, family correspondence, of which only a tiny percentage is available in print, and even less is subject to scholarly editing.
The Edgeworth archive offers important evidence (manuscript drafts and correspondence) about the literary career of one of the most influential novelists of the early nineteenth century, Maria Edgeworth; the educational, agricultural and political theory and practice of Richard Lovell Edgeworth (1744-1817); the ways in which an extended family with connections in Ireland, England, Europe and India, communicated and collaborated in the production of art, literature, and scientific knowledge; the history of Anglo-Irish relations in a period of political contest and transformation.
Inspired by a 12 volume print scholarly edition (1993,2003) under the general editorship of Edgeworth's biographer, Marilyn Butler, there has been a significant surge in critical interest in the work. Selections of Edgeworth's letters have appeared in print, most recently Valerie Pakenham's Maria Edgeworth's Letters from Ireland (Dublin: The Lilliput Press, 2017). Print editions of letters and the fiction do not however communicate the breadth, variety and relevance of the extended correspondence and related network made apparent in the archive. Digital humanities' approaches and techniques make it possible not only to increase access to the manuscript archive, but also to analyse and understand it in new ways that offer potential to academic researchers and for cultural heritage.
This timely proposal builds on an existing informal network and, in the context of the changing climate of British-Irish relations, solidifies and embeds previously informal connections to promote better understanding or our shared past for mutual benefit. Through collaboration between specialists in literary history, correspondence networks, digital technology, and heritage, the network will explore ways of re-uniting a divided archive and communicating its significance.
The proposed activities cross disciplinary, geographical and sectoral boundaries and promote collaboration between academic researchers at the Universities of Cork and Oxford, libraries at Dublin and Oxford, and a cultural heritage organization (Edgeworthstown District Development Association).
The network's public activities -- including the development of new resources at Edgeworthstown and the stimulation of creative responses from local school children to the manuscript materials in the Bodleian libraries and the National Library of Ireland -- have been designed to promote community and creative engagement with the resources, focusing on understanding better the global connectedness of Maria and her family in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. This work will provide the basis for exploring the future use of digital technology to bring archival images and information to life, enabling rich heritage experiences, as well as the wider dissemination of new scholarly understanding.

Planned Impact

The proposed network involves partnership across higher education, libraries, heritage and tourism, aimed at advancing new digital interpretations of a unique archive that is divided between Britain and Ireland. It develops intersectoral partnerships which will support the ambitions for community regeneration via heritage tourism in the Longford region of Ireland. Remediating information from papers of the Edgeworth family and especially in the period of Maria Edgeworth's international fame as an Anglo-Irish writer will widen public access to and engagement with a shared heritage in an historical moment (post Brexit) which calls for continued close working between British and Irish institutions. The research networking activities will focus on the theme of cultural heritage with the aim of further uncovering the considerable historical legacy of Edgeworth and her family in the Irish Midlands. It will contribute to the advancement of ongoing community regeneration via heritage tourism through professional capacity building and resource creation. The proposed inter-sectoral collaborative relationship will allow for creative exchange between community members and academic researchers.
The deepening of understanding through research-based enquiry at its partners in a tourist location will also enable the project to reach beyond Irish borders to place the Edgeworths in their global historical context. Many tourists encounter Edgeworthstown only as a stop of the road between Dublin and the west of Ireland. This project builds on the potential for heritage-led tourism to increase dwell time and spend evidenced in other country house areas associated with literary figures such as Chawton, Hampshire (Jane Austen). In particular, heritage-led tourism encourages tourists to: a) visit places and areas, which would not otherwise be considered to be attractive tourist destinations b) visit places and areas outside of peak times (e.g. the shoulder season) c) extend the length of visits within certain places and areas, with a positive effect on tourist spend and employment.
The Edgeworth Society was founded in 1967 and revived in the early 2000s. In collaboration with Edgeworthstown District Development Association (EDDA), the Society host the annual Edgeworth Literary Festival, now in its 25th year, and have established the Edgeworthstown Literary Trail which aims to draw in tourists from all over Ireland and abroad. Fáilte Ireland have funded development of the Edgeworth Centre, renovating and reusing the old schoolhouse in the town. Fáilte Ireland identified the project as a flagship project for cultural tourism in Longford under its Ireland's Hidden Heartlands brand. Connections between EDDA and Cork University are strong. Blogging, twitter and exhibition activities through the 'Opening the Edgeworth' Project (2019-20) at Oxford University and the Bodleian Library have led to lively local interest (e.g. Professor Ros Ballaster featured on Shannonside radio discussing an exhibition of which she was curator -- 'Meet the Edgeworths' -- at the Bodleian in December 2019)
The establishment of this network will add academic expertise, with network members acting as conduits to bring research knowledge into local engagement plans. Through that knowledge they will provide both resources and content and interpretations of that content for public audiences. The network will identify and present research material in clear and accessible ways through digital and physical means. The network aims to build on the relationship established in this phase with EDDA for a larger, longer project, extending activities to work also with the Museum of Literature Ireland (Dublin, National Library of Ireland). The aim is to develop new resources for both partners that promote engagement with Anglo-Irish literary heritage, developing future digital and virtual means of communicating the value of the Edgeworth collections in terms of heritage.

Publications

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Description The team has promoted collaboration between two national research libraries in England and Ireland, two academic departments in England and Ireland, and between a heritage centre and these partners. It has contributed to and enhanced a growing international network of scholars interested in digitising and investigating the correspondence of Maria Edgeworth and her family. It has designed solutions that will make the manuscript materials held at the Bodleian Libraries and the National Library of Ireland searchable online for research scholars and has added to the amount of digitised material from those collections available through open access at the Bodleian (and in the next few years at the National Library of Ireland). The primary aim of facilitating the production of a searchable digital version of the entries in Christina Colvin's (previously typescript) Calendar listing the contents of 4000 correspondence items from the 18th and 19th century Edgeworth family archive held at the Bodleian libraries and the National Library of Ireland has been achieved and would not have been possible without the work of the steering committee and meetings of the members of the library steering group in the course of the project. This will make it possible when the NLI has completed its digitisation and ingestion project for scholars in any part of the world to search digitally these items by name and/or topic to identify materials relevant to their research in both libraries.
We have established a network of scholars between UK and Ireland with expertise and understanding of the challenges and opportunities of digital access to the Edgeworth archives in both countries.
Exploitation Route Publication of research article by the project team based on datasets and social network analysis has the potential to provide new information and understanding about the scope of the Edgeworth network as well as contribute to discussion about the value and limits of social network analysis in digital humanities.
Edgeworth scholars internationally have access to more digital images and searchable online catalogues in the Bodleian now and at the National Library of Ireland in the near future.
Sectors Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

 
Title Dataset as basis of social network analysis 
Description The team created extensive data sets from data presented in Cristina Colvin's Calendar (typescript and held at the Bodleian library) and NLI Collection List 40. Datasets recorded information on correspondents, recipients, locations, dates and much more, that combines the resources of the Bodleian and NLI. Network analysis has allowed us to identify key figures, disaggregate distinct family groupings, and trace the presence of children over time in the correspondence network. We are preparing a publication to share our methodology and results. 
Type Of Material Data analysis technique 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact We are preparing an article for publication in a digital humanities journal to share our methodology and results. 
 
Description Collaborating with heritage centre (Maria Edgeworth Centre) 
Organisation Edgeworthstown District Development Association Ltd
Department Maria Edgeworth Centre
Country Ireland 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution The academic participants in the project team designed a creative writing competition for school children in County Longford responding to prompts from letters in the Edgeworth manuscript archives at the Bodleian Libraries and National Library of Ireland. Competition was launched as part of the annual Maria Edgeworth Literary Festival 3 March 2021 with a closing date of 23 April 2021. The prize was judged by author Laura McKenna and three prizes were awarded. creation and presentation of a display panel for the Maria Edgeworth centre, based on the network analysis of the catalogue data and designed in consultation with representatives from the Edgeworth Society and the Edgeworth District Development Association. The Oxford project partners donated a large display panel showing the complex Edgeworth family tree and incorporating images digitised as part of the project at the Bodleian libraries. This display panel was first displayed at an exhibition in the Bodleian. It is now on display in the Edgeworth Visitor Centre.
Collaborator Contribution Planning competition in collaboration with UCC Faculty of English and Digital Edgeworth network Research Assistant. Hosting and promoting the competition on Maria Edgeworth Centre, website, to coincide with annual Maria Edgeworth Festival (Spring 2021). Providing a new display panel at the Maria Edgeworth centre.
Impact A continuing relationship between a heritage centre and two academic departments in Universities (UCC and Oxford). A display panel enriching the information held at the heritage centre. A creative writing competition promoting educational understanding of the research material and connections between schools, universities and the heritage centre.
Start Year 2021
 
Description advice on digitalisation and archiving Bodleian Library 
Organisation University of Oxford
Department Bodleian Library
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Consultation about research-led digital innovation
Collaborator Contribution Advice on technical solutions to research-led inquiry involving digital(ising) resources.
Impact The Bodleian libraries 1) digitised images of two family albums of drawings the majority by Maria Edgeworth's sister, Charlotte Edgeworth. MS. Eng. misc. c. 902 (104 leaves) and MS Eng. misc. c. 903 (53 leaves). These are now publically accessible and searchable on the growing digital Edgeworth collection in 'Bodleian Manuscripts and Archives' 2) provided advice and consulted with project partners concerning digital solutions to making Edgeworth archives searchable at both contributing libraries
Start Year 2020
 
Description advice on digitalisation and archiving National Library of Ireland 
Organisation National Library of Ireland
Country Ireland 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Discussion of encoding and archiving data from NLI collection list 40 (listing manuscript materials relating to Maria Edgeworth and her family)
Collaborator Contribution The starting point of the network was the existence of the divided Edgeworth archive and the objective of beginning the process of reuniting it through identifying, in the first instance, the best way to bridge the encoding, archiving and analysing of catalogues in sustainable and searchable forms. The desired outcome here was a plan for the conversion of NLI collection list 40 (1409 items) into a searchable digital format compatible with/able to be used alongside or with the already encoded and archived catalogue (Calendar) of 2754 items at the Bodleian Libraries of Oxford
Impact The NLI have adopted a plan to produce digital images of Collection List 40 and to link these items with the small number of existing NLI Edgeworth items available online as digital images.
Start Year 2020
 
Description Advisory Group Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact 20 members of the network attended 6 short online meetings over the course of a week to develop the project and exchange research knowledge in: libraries and archives, heritage, digital humanities and network analysis, histories and cultures of childhood, the Edgeworth family network. These network meetings entailed report and commentary from the steering committee, exchange of knowledge between different sectors and stakeholders (academic, archives, heritage) within the network.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Histories and Cultures of Childhood seminar 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact A seminar (Thursday 4 February 2021) attended by all project members and partners on 'Histories and Cultures of Childhood' with two presentations by social historians of childhood. The seminar was designed to inform advisory group members from libraries and archives, heritage sector, and academics with interests in Maria Edgeworth and her family circle in the 18th century about the challenges of working with archives for historians of childhood. It provoked discussion about potential ways of making catalogues of manuscripts more searchable and communicating research information in accessible ways for educational purposes in heritage institutions.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Masterclass for postgraduates Oxford University 22 January 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Masterclass for postgraduate students at Oxford using the Edgeworth Papers at Oxford University as a case study to illustrate questions about digital remediation of library archives
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Presentation at Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Presentation by Dr O'Gallchoir and Dr Senkiw: 'Discovering the Children in the Edgeworth Archive'. At symposium on 'The Intellectual Lives of Children', Oxford Centre for the History of Childhood, 5-7 July 2021 (online)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Presentation at International conference of the British Association of Romantic Studies about digitising Edgeworth Networks Past and Present" on Monday Aug 16, 2021, 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact An international salon of researchers working on Maria Edgeworth and her correspondence and family projects. Built relationships with researchers in the USA to share research findings.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Public engagement discussion 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk and discussion between the academic project participants introducing the project and our research for the Maria Edgeworth Literary Festival, 22 May 2021 (online)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://mariaedgeworthcenter.com/maria-edgeworth-literary-festival/virtual-maria-edgeworth-literary-...